常见医学名词中英文对照表——内分泌病学

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常见医学名词中英文对照表汇总.xlsx

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部分分表数据:

中文名称英文名称
胰岛素依赖型糖尿病insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
幼年型糖尿病juvenile-onset diabetes
新生儿糖尿病neonatal diabetes mellitus
垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma
促肾上腺皮质素瘤corticotropinoma
肾上腺皮质瘤adrenocortical tumor
高密度脂蛋白缺乏症high density lipoprotein deficiency
漏斗胸funnel chest
肥胖症obesity
人为甲状腺毒症factitia thyrotoxicosis
甲状腺危象thyroid storm
单一性促甲状腺素缺乏症isolated thyrotropin deficiency
洛兰-勒维侏儒症Lorain-Levi dwarfism
肾上腺皮质功能减退症adrenocortical insufficiency
自主性高功能甲状腺结节autonomous hyperfunctional thyroid nodule
碘甲状腺功能亢进症iodine-induced hyperthyroidism
T#-[3]甲状腺功能亢进症T#-[3] _hyperthyroidism
男性性腺功能减退症male hypogonadism
糖尿病多发神经病变diabetic polyneuropathy
视网膜脂血症retinal lipemia
低血糖症hypoglycemia
未分化甲状腺癌undifferentiated thyroid  carcinoma
甲状腺髓样癌medullary thyroid carcinoma
卵巢畸胎瘤ovarian teratoma
成性腺细胞瘤gonadoblastoma
胰岛素瘤insulinoma
肾性糖尿病renal diabetes
多基因性高胆固醇血症polygenic hypercholesterolemia
外源性高胆固醇血症exogenous hypercholesterolemia
手足搐搦tetany
低钙束臂征Trousseau sign
低钙击面征Chvostek sign
游离甲状腺素指数free thyroxin index
促甲状腺素释放兴奋试验thyrotropin releasing hormone stimulation test
下丘脑性甲状腺功能亢进症hypothalamic hyperthyroidism
下丘脑性甲状腺功能减退症hypothalamic hypothyroidism
青春期延迟delayed puberty
特发性性早熟症idiopathic sexual precocity
失母爱综合征maternal deprivation syndrome
沃-弗综合征Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
艾迪生病Addison disease
原发性醛固酮症primary aldosteronism
继发性醛固酮症secondary aldosteronism
17α-羟化酶缺乏症17α-hydroxylase deficiency
单一性促卵泡素缺乏症isolated follicular stimulating hormone deficiency
单一性促黄体素缺乏症isolated luteinizing hormone deficiency
单纯性甲状腺肿simple goiter
弥漫性甲状腺肿diffuse goiter
散发性甲状腺肿sporadic goiter
结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter
激素合成障碍性甲状腺肿dyshormonogenetic goiter
家族性甲状腺肿familial goiter
非毒性结节性甲状腺肿nontoxic nodular goiter
自身免疫性甲状腺炎autoimmune thyroiditis
甲状腺激素结合球蛋白异常症thyroid hormone-binding globulin abnormality
糖尿病高渗性昏迷diabetic hyperosmolar coma
毛细血管间肾小球硬化症intercapillary glomerulosclerosis
糖尿病白内障diabetic cataract
糖尿病视网膜病diabetic retinopathy
糖尿病增殖性视网膜病diabetic proliferative retinopathy
糖尿病肌萎缩diabetic amyotrophy
糖尿病单一神经病变diabetic mononeuropathy
低血糖昏迷hypoglycemic coma
胰岛素昏迷insulin induced coma
高胰岛素血症hyperinsulinism
少精液症oligospermia
类癌综合征carcinoid syndrome
松果体瘤pinealoma
颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma
垂体瘤pituitary tumor
嫌色性腺瘤chromophobic adenoma
促甲状腺素瘤thyrotropinoma
肾素瘤reninoma
自身免疫性多内分泌腺综合征autoimmune polyglandular syndrome
复合脂蛋白型高脂血症multiple lipoprotein-type hyperlipidemia
家族性脂蛋白脂酶缺乏症familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
甲状腺瘤thyroid tumor
甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma
甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma
乳头状甲状腺癌papillary thyroid carcinoma
雌激素高脂血症estrogenic hyperlipidemia
尿毒症高脂血症uremic hyperlipemia
应激性高脂血症stress hyperlipidemia
结节丘疹性黄瘤tubo-eruptive xanthoma
镁代谢紊乱disorders of magnesium metabolism
高镁血症hypermagnesemia
低镁血症hypomagnesemia
钠缺乏症sodium deficiency
代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis
呼吸性酸中毒respiratory acidosis
无β脂蛋白血症abetalipoproteinemia
低β脂蛋白血症hypobetalipoproteinemia
脑腱黄瘤病cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
多饮polydipsia
多食polyphagia
烦渴polydipsia
糖负荷glucose load
高血糖症hyperglycemia
蝶鞍扩大enlarged sella
乳溢galactorrhea
水牛背buffalo hump
满月脸moon face
低钾血症hypopotassaemia
高腭穹high arched palate
肘外翻cubitus valgus
蹼状颈webbed neck
盾状胸shield-like chest
高渗盐水试验hypertonic saline test
禁水试验water deprivation test
甲吡酮试验metyrapone test
鱼状嘴fish-like mouth
跟腱反射松弛时间测定Achilles reflex time
甲状腺扫描thyroid scintiscan
钙负荷试验calcium infusion test
纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome
慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis
异位甲状旁腺功能亢进症ectopic hyperparathyroidism
甲状旁腺素不敏感症parathyroid hormone insensitivity
高钙尿症hypercalciuria
低磷[酸盐]血性骨软化症hypophosphatemic osteomalacia
糖尿病肾病diabetic nephropathy
无功能肾上腺瘤nonfunctioning adrenal tumor
滤泡性甲状腺癌follicular thyroid carcinoma
家族性高胆固醇血症familial hypercholesterolemia
家族性高甘油三酯血症familial hypertriglyceridemia
家族性载脂蛋白cⅡ缺乏症familial apolipoprotein cⅡ deficiency
过氯酸盐释放试验perchlorate discharge test
促甲状腺素兴奋试验thyrotropin stimulation test
皮质素葡萄糖耐量试验cortisone glucose tolerance test
生长激素缺乏性侏儒症growth hormone deficiency dwarfism
皮质醇结合球蛋白异常abnormality of cortisol-binding globulin
甲状腺抑制试验thyroid suppression test
库欣综合征Cushing syndrome
毒性甲状腺腺瘤toxic thyroid adenoma
内分泌功能试验endocrine function test
肾上腺危象adrenal crisis
先天性甲状腺功能减退症congenital hypothyroidism
暂时性新生儿甲状旁腺功能减退症transitory neonatal hypoparathyroidism
自身免疫性多内分泌腺病autoimmune polyendocrine disease
3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
特纳综合征Turner syndrome
呆小病cretinism
巨人症gigantism
高催乳素血症hyperprolactinemia
乳溢-闭经综合征galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrone
抗利尿激素分泌失调综合征syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
全垂体功能减退症panhypopituitarism
垂体功能减退症hypopituitarism
异位促性腺素综合征ectopic gonadotropin syndrome
拉特克囊肿Rathke pouch cyst
身材矮小症short stature
多毛症hirsutism
T#-[4]甲状腺功能亢进症T#-[4]_ hyperthyroidism
滋养层甲状腺功能亢进症trophoblastic hyperthyroidism
地方性呆小病endemic cretinism
黏液性水肿myxedema
黏液性水肿昏迷myxedema coma
获得性甲状腺功能减退症acquired hypothyroidism
高降钙素血症hypercalcitoninemia
低磷[酸盐]血症hypophosphatemia
磷缺乏症phosphate deficiency
骨软化症osteomalacia
佝偻病rickets
骨质疏松[症]osteoporosis
肾性骨营养不良[症]renal osteodystrophy
畸形性骨炎osteitis deformans
代谢性骨病metabolic bone disease
纤维囊性骨炎osteitis fibrosa cystica
性分化异常disorders of sex differentiation
真两性畸形true hermaphroditism
女假两性畸形female pseudohermaphroditism
5α-还原酶缺乏症5α-reductase deficiency
赖芬斯坦综合征Reifenstein syndrome
无性腺症agonadism
性腺功能减退症hypogonadism
性幼稚症sexual infantilism
更年期综合征climacteric syndrome
塞托利细胞仅存综合征Sertoli cell only syndrome
糖尿病脂性渐进性坏死diabetic lipoidic necrobiosis
糖尿病坏疽diabetic gangrene
糖尿病心肌病diabetic cardiomyopathy
糖尿病心脏病diabetic cardiopathy
胰升糖素瘤glucagonoma
生长抑[制]素瘤somatostatinoma
胃泌素瘤gastrinoma
多内分泌腺瘤病multiple endocrine adenomatosis
APUD瘤APUDoma (A=amine
女性化feminization
男性化virilism
促甲状腺素释放素试验thyrotropin releasing hormone test
促肾上腺皮质素释放素试验corticotropin releasing hormone test
地塞米松抑制试验dexamethasone suppression test
低磷试验phosphorus deprivation test
甲状旁腺素试验parathyroid hormone infusion test
艾迪生病危象Addisonian crisis
假性醛固酮减少症pseudo-hypoaldosteronism
碘甲状腺功能减退症iodine hypothyroidism
彭德莱综合征Pendred syndrome
甲状腺功能减退心脏病hypothyroid heart disease
17β-羟类固醇氧化还原酶缺乏症17β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase deficiency
异性性早熟heterosexual precocious puberty
睾丸间质细胞发育不全Leydig cell aplasia
类固醇高脂血症steroidogenic hyperlipidemia
结节性黄瘤xanthoma tuberosum
磷代谢紊乱disorders of phosphorus metabolism
乳酸性酸中毒lactic acidosis
代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis
呼吸性碱中毒respiratory alkalosis
肢端肥大症acromegaly
嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma
鸡胸pigeon chest
家族性卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶缺乏症familial lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency
尿崩症diabetes insipidus
先天性甲状腺肿congenital goiter
卵巢甲状腺肿struma-ovarii
淋巴瘤性甲状腺肿struma lymphomatosa
甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism
甲状腺毒症thyrotoxicosis
甲状腺毒性心脏病thyrotoxic heart disease
甲状腺毒性肌病thyrotoxic myopathy
内分泌性突眼endocrine exophthalmos
恶性突眼malignant exophthalmos
内分泌浸润性突眼endocrine infiltrative exophthalmos
甲状腺炎thyroiditis
亚急性甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis
慢性甲状腺炎chronic thyroiditis
慢性侵袭性甲状腺炎chronic invasive thyroiditis
低钙血症hypocalcemia
高磷[酸盐]血症hyperphosphatemia
无性腺缺陷-性染色体异常综合征non-gonadal defect and abnormal sex chromosome syndrome
成年型糖尿病maturity-onset diabetes
妊娠糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus
促性腺素瘤gonadotropinoma
生长激素瘤somatotropinoma
催乳素瘤prolactinoma
醛固酮腺瘤aldosterone-producing adenoma
肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical carcinoma
肾上腺皮质腺瘤adrenocortical adenoma
男性化肾上腺瘤virilizing adrenal tumor
女性化肾上腺瘤feminizing adrenal tumor
成神经细胞瘤neuroblastoma
神经节细胞瘤paraganglioma
异位激素综合征ectopic hormone syndrome
异位ADH综合征ectopic ADH syndrome
家族性高α脂蛋白血症familial hyperalphalipopro- teinemia
散发性高甘油三酯血症sporadic hypertriglyceridemia
植烷酸贮积病phytanic acid storage disease
脂质营养不良lipodystrophy
糖尿病高脂血症diabetic hyperlipemia
家族性低磷血症familial hypophosphatemia
磷酸酶过少症hypophosphatasia
维生素D缺乏[症]vitamin D deficiency
高钠血症hypernatremia
低钠血症hyponatremia
谷固醇血症sitosterolemia
低氯血症hypochloraemia
脱水dehydration
哈里森沟Harrison groove
串珠肋rachitic rosary
混合性酸硷平衡失调mixed acid-base balance disorder
生殖器巨大畸形macrogenitosomia
胰升糖素试验glucagon test
促肾上腺皮质激素兴奋试验adrenocorticotropin stimulation test
甲状腺摄碘率thyroid iodine uptake
口服葡萄糖耐量试验oral glucose tolerance test
绒毛膜促性腺素兴奋试验HCG stimulation test (H=human
皮质素抑制试验cortisone suppression test
拉伦侏儒症Laron dwarfism
单一性促肾上腺皮质素缺乏症isolated corticotropin deficiency
单一性促性腺素缺乏症isolated gonadotropin deficiency
低促性腺素性功能减退症hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
21-羟化酶缺乏症21-hydroxylase deficiency
巴特综合征Bartter syndrome
地方性甲状腺肿endemic goiter
毒性结节性甲状腺肿toxic nodular goiter
格雷夫斯病Graves disease
新生儿甲状腺功能亢进症neonatal hyperthyroidism
男假两性畸形male pseudohermaphroditism
XX男性综合征XX male syndrome
睾丸对HCG-LH不敏感综合征testes HCG-LH insensitivity syndrome
男性化卵巢瘤virilizing ovarian tumor
小颌micrognathia
男子乳腺发育gynecomastia
生长激素释放素试验growth hormone releasing hormone test
促黄体素释放素试验luteinizing hormone releasing hormone test
多尿polyuria
卡尔曼综合征Kallman syndrome
空蝶鞍综合征empty sella syndrome
卑格米侏儒症Pygmy dwarfism
希恩综合征Sheehan syndrome
多骨纤维性结构不良[症]polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
糖尿病神经病变diabetic neuropathy
糖尿病皮肤病变diabetic dermopathy
糖尿病微动脉瘤diabetic microaneurysm
反应性低血糖reactional hypoglycemia
异位ACTH综合征ectopic ACTH syndrome
高氯血症hyperchloraemia
糖耐量减低impaired glucose tolerance
向心性肥胖central obesity
胫前黏液性水肿pretibial myxedema
家族性3型高脂蛋白血症familial type 3 hyperlipopro-teinemia
乙二胺四乙酸试验EDTA infusion test
糖尿glucosuria
克莱恩-莱文综合征Kleine-Levin syndrome
单一性垂体前叶功能不全isolated deficiency of anterior pituitary hormone
内分泌学endocrinology
内分泌病endocrinopathy
下丘脑综合征hypothalamic syndrome
弗勒赫利希综合征Frohlich syndrome
正常促性腺素性功能减退症eugonadotropic hypogonadism
皮质醇增多症hypercortisolism
库欣病Cushing disease
糖皮质类固醇可抑制性醛固酮症glucocorticoid suppressible aldosteronism
醛固酮减少症hypoaldosteronism
先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital adrenal cortical hyperplasia
肾上腺性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome
20α-羟化酶缺乏症20α-hydroxylase deficiency
单一性生长素缺乏症isolated growth hormone deficiency
高促性腺素性功能减退症hypergonadotropic hypogonadism
桥本甲状腺炎伴甲状腺毒症Hashimoto toxicosis
18-氧化酶缺乏症18-oxylase deficiency
11β-羟化酶缺乏症11β-hydroxylase deficiency
肾上腺髓质增生症adrenal medulla hyperplasia
甲状腺肿goiter
非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
低T#-[3]综合征low T#-[3]_ syndrome
低T#-[4]综合征low T#-[4]_ syndrome
甲状旁腺功能亢进症hyperparathyroidism
原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症primary hyperparathyroidism
继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症secondary hyperparathyroidism
三发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症tertiary hyperparathyroidism
甲状腺功能减退症hypothyroidism
钙质沉着症calcinosis
高钙血症hypercalcemia
骨硬化症osteopetrosis
克兰费尔特综合征Klinefelter syndrome
自身免疫性甲状旁腺炎autoimmune parathyroiditis
甲状旁腺功能减退症hypoparathyroidism
假性甲状旁腺功能减退症pseudohypoparathyroidism
假性假甲状旁腺功能减退症pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
胚胎睾丸退化症embryonic testicular regression
副中肾管存留综合征persistent Mu&4&llerian duct syndrome
吉尔伯特综合征Gilbert syndrome
雄激素不敏感综合征androgen insensitivity symdrome
真性性早熟true precocious puberty
假性性早熟pseudo-precocious puberty
同性性早熟isosexual precocious puberty
无睾症anorchia
隐睾症cryptorchidism
糖尿病diabetes mellitus
混合性性腺发育障碍症mixed gonadal dysgenesis
单纯性性腺发育障碍症pure gonadal dysgenesis
努南综合征Noonan syndrome
糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoacidosis
糖尿病周围血管病diabetic peripheral angiopathy
糖尿病昏迷diabetic coma
嗜酸性腺瘤eosinophilic adenoma
嗜碱性腺瘤basophilic adenoma
肾性糖尿renal glycosuria
酒精性高脂血症alcoholic hyperlipemia
弓形肢体bowed limbs
类无睾eunuchoid
震颤thrill
肢端肥大acral growth
下颌前突prognathism
内脏肥大visceromegaly
性早熟sexual precosity
紫纹purple striae
多血质plethora
突眼exophthalmos
低血容量症hypovolaemia
高钾血症hyperpotassaemia
小乳头microthelia
氯芪酚试验clomiphene test
酚妥拉明试验phentolamine test
组织胺试验histamine test
酪胺试验tyramine test
舒血管肠肽瘤VIPoma


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