常见医学名词中英文对照表——小儿外科学

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本学习资料包含了常见医学名词中英文对照内容,累计66个分类、40000条明细中英文对照数据。

明细目录:人体解剖学、传染病、传统中医学、儿科学、免疫学、全科医学与社区卫生、内分泌病学、内科学、创伤学、医学美学与美容、医学遗传学、医疗专业名词、口腔医学、呼吸病学、器官移植学、地方病学、外科学、外科护理、妇产科学、寄生虫病学、小儿外科学、常见手术医学名词、常见疾病医学名词、康复医学、微生物医学、心理学、心血管外科、心血管病学、急诊医学、护理诊断、放射医学与防护、放疗医学、整形外科学、显微外科学、普外科学、普通外科学、泌尿内科学、泌尿外科学、流行病学、消化内镜学、消化系统医学、烧伤医学、烧伤外科学、生理卫生、病理学、症状学、皮肤病学、眼科学、神经外科学、神经病学、精神病学、结核病学、老年医学、耳鼻喉科学、肾脏病学、肿瘤医学、胃肠病学、营养与食品卫生学、血液病学、诊断和治疗常用名词、诊断学、风湿病学、骨伤科学、骨科学、麻醉医学、麻醉学。

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常见医学名词中英文对照表汇总.xlsx

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部分分表数据:

中文名称英文名称
胆胰管汇合异常choledochopancreatic junction    anomaly
先天性气管食管瘘congenital tracheoesophageal fistu-    la
先天性巨结肠congenital megacolon
脐肠瘘omphalo-enteric fistula
分裂手cleft hand
拇指狭窄性腱鞘炎stenosing tenovaginitis of thumb
桡骨小头半脱位radial head subluxation
骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygeal teratoma
高位肩胛high scapula
颈肋cervical rib
脊索裂畸形split notochord deformity
脊髓纵裂diastematomyelia
喉[软骨]软化laryngomalacia
鼻后孔闭锁choanal atresia
舌系带短缩ankyloglossia
鳃裂branchial cleft
幽门闭锁pyloric atresia
藏毛囊肿pilonidal cyst
藏毛窦pilonidal sinus
胎记birthmark
耳前窦道preauricular sinus
肠重复畸形duplication of intestine
肠旋转不良malrotation of intestine
先天性胃扭转congenital gastric volvulus
先天性肛门狭窄congenital anal stenosis
先天性肛门直肠畸形congenital ano-rectal malformation
肛门闭锁会阴瘘anal atresia with perineal fistula
肛门闭锁尿道瘘anal atresia with urethral fistula
肛门闭锁阴道瘘anal atresia with vaginal fistula
先天性直肠闭锁congenital rectal atresia
先天性直肠狭窄congenital stenosis of rectum
泄殖腔畸形cloacal deformity
联体儿conjoined twins
剑突联体xiphopagus
剑突脐联体xiphomphalopagus
重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter
孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst
骶会阴肛门成形术sacroperineal anoplasty
内括约肌重建术internal sphincter reconstruction
外括约肌成形术external sphincteroplasty
膀胱颈缩窄术Leadbetter operation
膀胱输尿管移植术Cohen operation
颅骨松解术craniolysis
新生儿腮腺炎parotitis neonatorum
盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术Rehbein procedure
胫骨假关节tibial pseudarthrosis
急性暂时性髋关节滑膜炎acute transient synovitis of hip
臀肌挛缩gluteus contracture
髂窝脓肿iliac abscess
先天性垂直距骨congenital vertical talus
束带畸形constriction band deformity
婴儿骨皮质增生症infantile cortical hyperostosis
颈静脉扩张jugular phlebectasia
青春期前乳房发育premature thelarche
肥厚性幽门狭窄hypertrophic pylorostenosis
继发性巨结肠secondary megacolon
先天性肛门闭锁congenital anal atresia
肛门血管扩张hemangiectasis of anus
先天性阴道闭锁congenital atresia of vagina
小阴唇粘连adhesion of labia minora
尿道黏膜脱垂prolapse of urethra
不对称联体儿asymmetric conjoined twins
胎中胎fetus in fetu
肛门环箍术anal wiring
拉德手术Ladd operation
翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术Swenson procedure
直肠后拖出吻合巨结肠根治术Duhamel procedure
肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction
臀肌移植术gluteus transplantation
股薄肌移植术gracilis transplantation
食管肌层环切延长术Livaditis procedure
菱形吻合[术]diamond shaped anastomosis
结肠回肠侧吻合术Martin procedure
内括约肌后切术Thomas procedure
直肠环钳吻合术ring clamp anastomosis of rectum
会阴肛门成形术perineal anoplasty
椎管嵴intraspinal spur
赘生指supernumerary finger
臂丛[神经]麻痹brachial plexus paralysis
髋臼发育不良acetabular dysplasia
先天性肝内胆管扩张congenital intrahepatic duct dilata- tion
节段性肠扩张segmental dilatation of intestine
脐息肉umbilical polyp
腹肌发育缺陷综合征abdominal musculature deficiency syndrome
尿道口黏液囊肿Tyson cyst
肛门闭锁前庭瘘anal atresia with vestibular fistula
肛门前移anteceding anus
圆韧带囊肿cyst of round ligament
巨结肠根治术definitive operation for Hirsch- sprung disease
直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术Soave procedure
腹会阴拖出肛门成形术abdominoperineal pull-through anoplasty
骶后纵切肛门成形术posterior sacral sagittal anoplasty
空肠间置代胆道术choledochoplasty by jejunal inter- position
鳃裂瘘管branchial fistula
脑积水hydrocephalus
环枢[关节]半脱位subluxation of atlantoaxial joint
幼年直肠息肉juvenile rectal polyps
藏毛瘘管pilonidal fistula
喉裂cleft larynx
食管重复畸形duplication of esophagus
鸡胸pigeon chest
上颌骨炎maxillitis
颅缝早闭craniosynostosis
中肠扭转midgut volvulus
球形细胞增多症spherocytosis
环状胰腺annular pancreas
膀胱小肠裂vesicointestinal fissure
胆道闭锁biliary atresia
坐骨联体ischiopagus
颅联体craniopagus
侧联体lateropagus
对称联体儿symmetric conjoined twins
肝门肠吻合术portoenterostomy
胆总管囊肿切除术choledochocystectomy
骶联体sacropagus
臀部联体儿pygopagus
选择性脊神经后根切断术selective posterior rhizotomy
斜颈torticollis
半椎体hemivertebra
桡偏手radial clubhand
尺偏手ulnar clubhand
先天性桡尺骨融合congenital radioulnar synostosis
厄尔布麻痹Erb paralysis
鳃裂囊肿branchial cyst
鳃裂窦道branchial sinus
胸腺瘤thymoma
漏斗胸funnel chest
胎粪性腹膜炎meconium peritonitis
先天性胆总管扩张congenital choledochus dilatation
先天性胆总管囊肿congenital choledochus cyst
脐膨出omphalocele
腹裂[畸形]gastroschisis
新生儿皮下坏疽neonatal subcutaneous gangrene
先天性淋巴水肿congenital lymphedema
青枝骨折greenstick fracture
幼年纤维腺瘤juvenile fibroadenoma
自发性胃穿孔spontaneous perforation of stomach
肠闭锁intestinal atresia
胎粪性肠梗阻meconium ileus
色素沉着息肉综合征Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
小儿外科pediatric surgery
胎儿外科fetal surgery
鼻根部脑膨出nasofrontal encephalocele
足副舟骨accessory navicular bone
盘状软骨discoid meniscus
先天性髋脱位congenital dislocation of hip
甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal cyst
甲状舌管瘘thyroglossal fistula
舌下囊肿ranula
腮腺囊肿parotid cyst
先天性食管闭锁congenital esophageal atresia
食管异位软骨ectopic cartilage of esophagus
气管软化tracheomalacia
原发性胃食管反流primary gastro-esophageal reflux
新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
肠套叠intussusception
肠囊肿enteric cyst
卵黄管囊肿vitelline cyst
大网膜及肠系膜囊肿omental cyst and mesenteric cyst
先天性无神经节症congenital aganglionosis
获得性巨结肠acquired megacolon
幽门前瓣膜prepyloric diaphragm
十二指肠闭锁duodenal atresia
十二指肠狭窄duodenal stenosis
肠狭窄intestinal stenosis
脐疝umbilical hernia
婴儿鞘膜积液infantile hydrocele
精索水囊肿funicular hydrocele
腹直肌分离diastasis recti abdominis
脐炎omphalitis
脐周蜂窝织炎periumbilical cellulitis
索尔特截骨术Salter osteotomy
肢体延长术limb lengthening
膈折叠术diaphragmatic plication
息肉手法摘除术digital polypectomy
环套息肉切除术snaring polypectomy
后尿道瓣膜posterior urethral valve
双阴茎畸形diphallia
前尿道瓣膜anterior urethral valve
单侧肥大畸形unilateral hypertrophy
脊柱裂spina bifida
阴囊对裂bifid scrotum


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