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| 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
| 漏斗骨盆 | funnel shaped pelvis |
| 产前出血 | antepartum hemorrhage |
| 胚泡移植 | embryo transfer |
| 耐促性腺激素性卵巢综合征 | gonadotropin resistant ovarian syndrome |
| 多胎妊娠 | multiple pregnancy |
| 边缘性前置胎盘 | marginal placenta praevia |
| 胎盘梗死 | placental infarction |
| 胎盘剥离 | placental separation |
| 平滑绒毛膜 | chorion laeve |
| 脐带过长 | long cord |
| 运动性闭经 | exercise related amenorrhea |
| 前庭大腺脓肿 | abscess of Bartholin gland |
| 宫颈炎 | cervicitis |
| 子宫颈腺囊肿 | Naboth cyst |
| 直肠膨出 | rectocele |
| 臀位助产 | assisted breech delivery |
| 古典式剖宫产术 | classical cesarean section |
| 阴道隔切开术 | incision of vaginal septum |
| 均小骨盆 | generally contracted pelvis |
| 围生医学 | perinatology |
| 双卵双胎儿 | binovular twins |
| 蜕膜 | decidua |
| 临产 | in labor |
| 妇产科学 | obstetrics and gynecology |
| 子宫杂音 | uterine souffle |
| 妊娠期 | trimester of pregnancy |
| 单绒毛膜双胎 | monochorionic twin pregnancy |
| 三胎妊娠 | triplet pregnancy |
| 难免流产 | inevitable abortion |
| 不全流产 | incomplete abortion |
| 稽留流产 | missed abortion |
| 习惯性流产 | habitual abortion |
| 初乳 | colostrum |
| 子宫复旧 | involution of uterus |
| 滞产 | prolonged labor |
| 低体重儿 | low birth weight infant |
| 小于胎龄儿 | small for gestational age infant |
| 过熟儿 | post mature infant |
| 胎儿面娩出式 | Schultz mechanism |
| 胎膜 | fetal membranes |
| 胎心率监测 | fetal heart rate monitoring |
| 早期减速 | early deceleration |
| 晚期减速 | late deceleration |
| 变异减速 | variable deceleration |
| 月经淋漓 | menostaxis |
| 排卵期出血 | ovulation bleeding |
| 排卵性功能失调性子宫出血 | ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
| 撤退出血 | withdrawal bleeding |
| 突破出血 | breakthrough bleeding |
| 子宫内膜不规则脱落 | irregular shedding of endometrium |
| 功能性痛经 | functional dysmenorrhea |
| 器质性痛经 | organic dysmenorrhea |
| 原发闭经 | primary amenorrhea |
| 隐性月经 | cryptomenorrhea |
| 经血潴留 | retention of menses |
| 月经过少 | hypomenorrhea |
| 直肠阴道瘘 | recto-vaginal fistula |
| 子宫腔粘连综合征 | Asherman syndrome |
| 处女膜闭锁 | atresia of hymen |
| 宫腔镜 | hysteroscope |
| 宫腔镜检查 | hysteroscopy |
| 后陷凹镜检查 | culdoscopy |
| 锁骨切断术 | cleidotomy |
| 穿颅术 | craniotomy |
| 断头术 | decapitation |
| 前庭大腺囊肿造口术 | marsupialization of Bartholin gland cyst |
| 前庭大腺囊肿切除术 | excision of Bartholin gland cyst |
| 外阴切除术 | vulvectomy |
| 外阴根治术 | radical vulvectomy |
| 阴道切开术 | colpotomy |
| 阴道成形术 | colpoplasty |
| 宫颈成形术 | tracheloplasty |
| 宫颈锥切术 | conization of cervix |
| 更年期 | climacteric period |
| 绝经前期 | premenopause |
| 无排卵性不孕 | anovulatory infertility |
| 宫颈黏液精液相合试验 | Miller-Kurzrok test |
| 第三产程 | third stage of labor |
| 雌激素与肌酐比值 | estrogen/creatinine ratio |
| 探宫腔术 | sounding of uterine cavity |
| 叶状绒毛膜 | chorion frondosum |
| 羊水栓塞 | amnionic fluid embolism |
| 妊娠图 | pregnogram |
| 卵磷脂与鞘磷脂比值 | lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio |
| 血管前置 | vasa previa |
| 胎儿镜 | fetoscope |
| 月经过多 | menorrhagia |
| 人工授精 | artificial insemination |
| 经前紧张征 | premenstrual tension syndrome |
| 未破卵泡黄素化综合征 | luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome |
| 卵泡膜细胞增殖症 | hyperthecosis |
| 多囊卵巢综合征 | polycystic ovarian syndrome |
| 外阴营养不良改变 | vulvar dystrophy |
| 外阴炎 | vulvitis |
| 前庭大腺囊肿 | Bartholin cyst |
| 滴虫阴道炎 | trichomonal vaginitis |
| 先天性无阴道 | congenital absence of vagina |
| 阴道狭窄 | stenosis of vagina |
| 双角子宫 | uterus bicornis |
| 残角子宫 | rudimentary horn of uterus |
| 转胎位术 | version |
| 外转胎位术 | external version |
| 内转胎位术 | internal version |
| 卵巢切开术 | ovariotomy |
| 卵巢切开探查术 | incision and exploration of ovary |
| 卵巢缝合术 | ovariorrhaphy |
| 宫颈残端切除术 | excision of cervical stump |
| 曼彻斯特手术 | Manchester operation |
| 刮宫术 | dilatation and curettage |
| 骨盆型 | pelvic types |
| 骶耻外径 | external conjugate |
| 坐骨结节间径 | intertuberous diameter |
| 对角径 | diagonal conjugate |
| 出口后矢状径 | posterior sagittal diameter of outlet |
| 出口横径 | transverse outlet |
| 卵巢囊肿切除术 | enucleation of ovarian cyst |
| 基础体温 | basal body temperature |
| 醒睡周期 | sleep-wake cycle |
| 昼夜节律 | circadian rhythm |
| 后陷凹镜 | culdocope |
| 妊娠纹 | striae gravidarum |
| 妊娠溢液 | hydrorrhea gravidarum |
| 同期复孕 | superfecundation |
| 产前 | antepartum |
| 产时 | intrapartum |
| 初产 | primiparity |
| 经产 | multiparity |
| 胎先露 | fetal presentation |
| 胎产式 | fetal lie |
| 纵产式 | longitudinal lie |
| 横产式 | transverse lie |
| 早期流产 | early abortion |
| 晚期流产 | late abortion |
| 输卵管妊娠 | tubal pregnancy |
| 宫角妊娠 | cornual pregnancy |
| 俯屈 | flexion |
| 宫缩乏力 | uterine inertia |
| 面先露 | face presentation |
| 分娩机制 | mechanism of labor |
| 衔接 | engagement |
| 低置胎盘 | low-lying placenta |
| 前置胎盘 | placenta praevia |
| 完全性前置胎盘 | total placenta praevia |
| 部分性前置胎盘 | partial placenta praevia |
| 胎盘早剥 | placental abruption |
| 胎盘嵌顿 | placental incarceration |
| 会阴阴道裂伤 | colpoperineal laceration |
| 产后出血 | postpartum hemorrhage |
| 产褥期 | puerperium |
| 哺乳 | lactation |
| 难产 | dystocia |
| 产科出血 | obstetric hemorrhage |
| 轻度妊高征 | mild PIH |
| 中度妊高征 | moderate PIH |
| 重度妊高征 | severe PIH |
| 胎儿 | fetus |
| 胎儿窘迫 | fetal distress |
| 胎粪 | meconium |
| 胎毛 | lanugo |
| 新生儿窒息 | neonatal asphyxia |
| 阿普加评分 | Apgar score |
| 胎头水肿 | caput succedaneum |
| 双顶径 | biparietal diameter |
| 妊娠水肿 | gestational edema |
| 妊娠高血压综合征 | pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome |
| 羊水过多 | hydramnios |
| 脐带真结 | true knot of cord |
| 活跃期延长 | prolonged active phase |
| 减速期延长 | prolonged deceleration phase |
| 内监护 | internal electronic monitoring |
| 宫缩应激试验 | contraction stress test |
| 羊膜腔造影术 | amniography |
| 乳房过早发育 | premature thelarche |
| 剖宫产子宫切除术 | cesarean hysterectomy |
| 宫颈旁阻滞术 | paracervical block |
| 阴道口扩大术 | perineoplasty of vaginal outlet |
| 男型 | android type |
| 中骨盆平面 | mid plane of pelvis |
| 坐骨棘间径 | bi-ischial diameter |
| 耻骨弓角度 | angle of subpubic arch |
| 羊膜 | amnion |
| 外阴阴道炎 | vulvovaginitis |
| 老年性阴道炎 | senile vaginitis |
| 髂棘间径 | interspinal diameter |
| 高直位 | sincipital presentation |
| 颏后位 | mentoposterior position |
| 忽略性肩先露 | neglected shoulder presentation |
| 骨盆出口狭窄 | contracted pelvic outlet |
| 真结合径 | conjugate vera |
| 育龄期 | child-bearing period |
| 异期复孕 | superfetation |
| 产后 | postpartum |
| 预产期 | expected date of confinement |
| 多产妇 | grand multipara |
| 胎势 | fetal attitude |
| 见红 | bloody show |
| 宫腔吸片 | hystero cavity aspirating smear |
| 输卵管缝合术 | salpingorrhaphy |
| 输卵管移植术 | implantation of tube |
| 卵母细胞成熟抑制物 | oocyte maturation inhibitor |
| 妊娠 | pregnancy |
| 下降 | descent |
| 早孕反应 | morning sickness |
| 单卵双胎儿 | monovular twins |
| 巨大胎儿 | fetal macrosomia |
| 胎盘 | placenta |
| 垂体性闭经 | pituitary amenorrhea |
| 高促性腺素性闭经 | hypergonadotropic amenorrhea |
| 低促性腺素性闭经 | hypogonadotropic amenorrhea |
| 宫颈黏膜碘试验 | Schiller test |
| 宫颈管刮片 | endocervical scraping smear |
| 子宫输卵管造影术 | hysterosalpingography |
| 引产术 | induction of labour |
| 会阴后-侧切开术 | postero-lateral episiotomy |
| 胎头吸引术 | vacuum extraction |
| 卵巢楔形切除术 | wedge resection of ovary |
| 卵巢囊肿造口引流术 | ovariostomy |
| 卵巢移植术 | transplantation of ovary |
| 子宫下段剖宫产术 | low-segment cesarean section |
| 脉冲式分泌 | pulsatile secretion |
| 单羊膜囊双胎 | monoamnionic twin pregnancy |
| 双羊膜囊双胎 | diamnionic twin pregnancy |
| 胎儿下降感 | lightening |
| 蜕膜管型 | decidual cast |
| 假临产 | false labor |
| 先兆临产 | threatened labor |
| 第一产程 | first stage of labor |
| 第二产程 | second stage of labor |
| 联合妊娠 | combined pregnancy |
| 宫颈妊娠 | cervical pregnancy |
| 输卵管流产 | tubal abortion |
| 持续性枕横位 | persistent occipitotransverse position |
| 持续性枕后位 | persistent occipitoposterior position |
| 扁平骨盆 | flat pelvis |
| 分娩 | delivery |
| 足月分娩 | term labor |
| 产道裂伤 | laceration of birth canal |
| 会阴裂伤 | perineal laceration |
| 压扁胎 | fetus compressus |
| 纸样胎 | fetus papyraceous |
| 石胎 | lithopedion |
| 高危妊娠 | high-risk pregnancy |
| 妊娠蛋白尿 | gestational proteinuria |
| 妊娠高血压 | gestational hypertension |
| 联体儿 | conjoined twins |
| 胎头变形 | moulding of head |
| 新生儿黄疸 | neonatal jaundice |
| 脐带过短 | short cord |
| 脐带扭转 | torsion of cord |
| 脐带缠绕 | cord entanglement |
| 脐带假结 | false knot of cord |
| 脐带脱垂 | prolapse of cord |
| 胎盘娩出 | placental expulsion |
| 最大加速期 | maximum acceleration phase |
| 减速期 | deceleration phase |
| 外监护 | external electronic monitoring |
| 浮球感 | ballottement |
| 胎心率 | fetal heart rate |
| 无应激试验 | non-stress test |
| 肾上腺功能初现 | adrenarche |
| 催产素激惹试验 | oxytocin challenge test |
| 羊膜镜 | amnioscope |
| 产程图 | partogram |
| 活跃期 | active phase |
| 活跃期停滞 | protracted active phase |
| 活跃期宫口扩张停滞 | protracted active phase dilatation |
| 月经频发 | polymenorrhea |
| 月经频多 | menometrorrhagia |
| 功能失调性下丘脑性闭经 | functional hypothalamic amenorrhea |
| 正常促性腺素性闭经 | normogonadotropic amenorrhea |
| 骨盆测量 | pelvimetry |
| 原发不孕 | primary infertility |
| 卵巢功能早衰 | premature ovarian failure |
| 阴道小肠膨出 | vaginal enterocele |
| 膀胱膨出 | cystocele |
| 子宫脱垂 | uterine prolapse |
| 膀胱阴道瘘 | vesicovaginal fistula |
| 阴道镜检查 | colposcopy |
| 阴道显微镜检查 | colpomicroscopy |
| 宫颈刮片 | cervical scraping smear |
| 宫颈黏液检查 | cervical mucus examination |
| 急性盆腔炎 | acute pelvic inflammatory disease |
| 慢性盆腔炎 | chronic pelvic inflammatory disease |
| 盆腔淤血综合征 | pelvic congestion syndrome |
| 输卵管通气术 | uterotubal insufflation |
| 输卵管通液术 | hydrotubation |
| 黄体酮试验 | progesterone test |
| 雌激素试验 | estrogen test |
| 会阴修复术 | perineal repair |
| 中位产钳术 | mid forceps delivery |
| 高位产钳术 | high forceps delivery |
| 除脏术 | evisceration |
| 宫颈环扎术 | cervical cerclage |
| 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术 | repair of old perineal laceration |
| 处女膜切开术 | hymenotomy |
| 阴道闭合术 | colpocleisis |
| 阴道固定术 | colpopexy |
| 腹膜外剖宫产术 | extraperitoneal cesarean section |
| 手取胎盘术 | manual removal of palcenta |
| 子宫输卵管吻合术 | uterosalpingostomy |
| 子宫成形术 | hysteroplasty |
| 子宫全切术 | total hysterectomy |
| 子宫次全切除术 | subtotal hysterectomy |
| 输卵管切开术 | salpingotomy |
| 输卵管切除术 | salpingectomy |
| 头听诊器 | head stethoscope |
| 骨盆外测量 | external pelvimetry |
| 骨盆内测量 | internal pelvimetry |
| 骨盆平面 | pelvic planes |
| 入口平面 | pelvic inlet plane |
| 出口平面 | pelvic outlet plane |
| 卵巢切除术 | ovariectomy |
| 盆腔廓清术 | pelvic exenteration |
| 骶前神经切除术 | presacral neurectomy |
| 绝经期 | menopause |
| 卵泡闭锁 | follicular atresia |
| 抑制素 | inhibin |
| 增量调节 | up regulation |
| 产科结合径 | obstetric conjugate |
| Ｘ线骨盆测量法 | X-ray pelvimetry |
| 产科学 | obstetrics |
| 妊娠中期 | mid trimester of pregnancy |
| 妊娠晚期 | late trimester of pregnancy |
| 过期妊娠 | postterm pregnancy |
| 单胎妊娠 | singleton pregnancy |
| 孕次 | gravidity |
| 胎儿学 | fetology |
| 完全流产 | complete abortion |
| 人工流产 | artificial abortion |
| 流产儿 | abortus |
| 异位妊娠 | ectopic pregnancy |
| 输卵管间质部妊娠 | interstitial tubal pregnancy |
| 输卵管妊娠破裂 | rupture of tubal pregnancy |
| 胎头拨露 | head visible on vulval gapping |
| 胎膜先破 | early rupture of membranes |
| 顺产 | spontaneous delivery |
| 外旋转 | external rotation |
| 下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴 | hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis |
| 减量调节 | down regulation |
| 自启效应 | self-priming effect |
| 精神性闭经 | psychogenic amenorrhea |
| 头颅血肿 | cephalohematoma |
| 幼女妊娠 | precocious pregnancy |
| 青春期妊娠 | teenage pregnancy |
| 孕妇 | gravida |
| 初孕妇 | primigravida |
| 经孕妇 | multigravida |
| 假孕 | pseudocyesis |
| 恶露 | lochia |
| 脐带血肿 | hematoma of cord |
| 泡沫试验 | foam stability test |
| 骨盆测量器 | pelvimeter |
| 黑加征 | Hegar sign |
| 四步触诊法 | four maneuvers of Leopold |
| 脐带杂音 | umbilical souffle |
| 四胎妊娠 | quadruplet pregnancy |
| 五胎妊娠 | quintuplet pregnancy |
| 月经龄 | menstrual age |
| 受精龄 | fertilization age |
| 孕龄 | gestational age |
| 妊娠剧吐 | hyperemesis gravidarum |
| 初产妇 | primipara |
| 高龄初产妇 | elderly primipara |
| 自然流产 | spontaneous abortion |
| 先兆流产 | threatened abortion |
| 流产感染 | septic abortion |
| 产前保健 | antenatal care |
| 胎方位 | fetal position |
| 盆腔积血 | pelvic hematocele |
| 阿-斯反应 | Arias-Stell reaction |
| 胎头过度仰伸 | hyperextension of fetal head |
| 额先露 | brow presentation |
| 颏前位 | mentoanterior position |
| 侵入性胎盘 | placenta accreta |
| 植入性胎盘 | placenta increta |
| 穿透性胎盘 | placenta percreta |
| 母乳喂养 | breast feeding |
| 暴发子痫 | fulminant eclampsia |
| 羊水过少 | oligohydramnios |
| 痉挛性狭窄环 | constriction ring |
| 子宫破裂 | rupture of uterus |
| 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症 | intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy |
| 妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩 | obstetric acute yellow liver atrophy |
| 副胎盘 | succenturiate placenta |
| 环状胎盘 | ring-shaped placenta |
| 膜状胎盘 | membranaceous placenta |
| 轮廓胎盘 | circumvallate placenta |
| 胎盘粘连 | placental adherence |
| 胎盘边缘血窦破裂 | rupture of placental marginal sinus |
| 新生儿学 | neonatology |
| 新生儿 | neonate |
| 双胎儿 | twins |
| 多胎儿 | multiple fetuses |
| 母体面娩出式 | Duncan mechanism |
| 脐带 | umbilical cord |
| 脐带胶质 | Wharton jelly |
| 胎盘滞留 | placental retention |
| 肾上腺功能早现 | premature adrenarche |
| 经间出血 | intermenstrual bleeding |
| 性交后出血 | postcoital bleeding |
| 继发不孕 | secondary infertility |
| 输卵管性不孕 | tubal infertility |
| 原因不明性不孕 | unexplained infertility |
| 宫颈活检 | cervical biopsy |
| 性交后试验 | postcoital test |
| 胎臀牵引术 | extraction of breech |
| 后出胎头产钳术 | forceps delivery of aftercoming head |
| 剖宫产术 | cesarean section |
| 阴蒂切除术 | clitoridectomy |
| 阴道壁修补术 | repair of vaginal wall |
| 宫颈切开术 | hysterocervicotomy |
| 宫颈修补术 | trachelorrhaphy |
| 毁胎术 | destructive operations |
| 子宫切开术 | hysterotomy |
| 输卵管造口术 | salpingostomy |
| 输卵管吻合术 | anastomosis of tube |
| 输卵管成形术 | salpingoplasty |
| 输卵管卵巢切除术 | salpingo-ovariectomy |
| 分段刮宫术 | fractional curettage of uterus |
| 骨盆倾斜度 | inclination of pelvis |
| 骨盆底 | pelvic floor |
| 髂嵴间径 | intercrestal diameter |
| 粗隆间径 | intertrochantoric diameter |
| 黄期过短 | short luteal phase |
| 前次月经 | past menstrual period |
| 末次月经 | last menstrual period |
| 子宫内翻 | inversion of uterus |
| 晚期产后出血 | late postpartum hemorrhage |
| 血性恶露 | lochia rubra |
| 子宫复旧不全 | subinvolution |
| 妊娠急性脂肪肝 | acute fatty liver of pregnancy |
| 滞留死胎 | missed labor |
| 死产 | stillbirth |
| 足月儿 | term infant |
| 有窗胎盘 | fenestrated placenta |
| 阴毛初现 | pubarche |
| 月经稀发 | oligomenorrhea |
| 子宫不规则出血 | metrorrhagia |
| 无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血 | anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
| 膜样痛经 | membranous dysmenorrhea |
| 阴道涂片检查 | vaginal smear examination |
| 阴道隔 | vaginal septum |
| 条索状卵巢 | streak ovary |
| 胎头浮 | floating head |
| 胎头入盆 | engagement of head |
| 产妇 | parturient |
| 未产妇 | nullipara |
| 卵巢妊娠 | ovarian pregnancy |
| 阔韧带妊娠 | broad ligament pregnancy |
| 腹腔妊娠 | abdominal pregnancy |
| 子宫残角妊娠 | pregnancy in rudimentary horn |
| 产程 | labor |
| 总产程 | total stage of labor |
| 生理性缩复环 | physiologic retraction ring |
| 颈管消失 | effacement of cervix |
| 宫口扩张 | dilatation of cervix |
| 胎头着冠 | crowning of head |
| 胎膜破裂 | rupture of membranes |
| 胎膜早破 | premature rupture of membranes |
| 葡萄胎 | hydatidiform mole |
| 内旋转 | internal rotation |
| 仰伸 | extention |
| 娩出 | expulsion |
| 早产 | premature delivery |
| 产力异常 | abnormal uterine action |
| 肩难产 | shoulder dystocia |
| 肩先露 | shoulder presentation |
| 复合先露 | compound presentation |
| 头盆不称 | cephalopelvic disproportion |
| 骨盆入口狭窄 | contracted pelvic inlet |
| 中骨盆狭窄 | contracted midpelvis |
| 产后宫缩痛 | after-pains |
| 浆液恶露 | lochia serosa |
| 白色恶露 | lochia alba |
| 产褥感染 | puerperal infection |
| 先兆子痫 | preeclampsia |
| 子痫 | eclampsia |
| 并发先兆子痫 | superimposed preeclampsia |
| 并发子痫 | superimposed eclampsia |
| 死胎 | fetal death |
| 早产儿 | premature infant |
| 宫内发育迟缓 | intrauterine growth retardation |
| 无脑儿 | anencephalus |
| 脑积水 | hydrocephalus |
| 脐带狭窄 | stricture of cord |
| 脐带水肿 | edema of cord |
| 脐带囊肿 | cyst of cord |
| 单脐动脉脐带 | single umbilical artery of cord |
| 脐带边缘附着 | cord marginal insertion |
| 脐带帆状附着 | cord velamentous insertion |
| 子宫胎盘卒中 | uteroplacental apoplexy |
| 羊膜镜检查 | amnioscopy |
| 胎儿成熟度 | fetal maturity |
| 胎儿造影术 | fetography |
| 妇科学 | gynecology |
| 乳房初发育 | thelarche |
| 继发闭经 | secondary amenorrhea |
| 子宫性闭经 | uterine amenorrhea |
| 卵巢性闭经 | ovarian amenorrhea |
| 下丘脑性闭经 | hypothalamic amenorrhea |
| 免疫性不孕 | immune infertility |
| 体外受精 | in vitro fertilization |
| 骨盆轴 | pelvic axis |
| 绝经期综合征 | menopausal syndrome |
| 念珠菌阴道炎 | candidal vaginitis |
| 营养不良性闭经 | malnutritional amenorrhea |
| 避孕药后闭经 | postpill amenorrhea |
| 女性不孕症 | female infertility |
| 双阴道 | double vagina |
| 双子宫 | double uterus |
| 盆腔炎 | pelvic inflammatory disease |
| 羊膜穿刺术 | amniotomy |
| 人工破膜术 | artificial rupture of membranes |
| 剥膜术 | stripping of membranes |
| 会阴切开术 | episiotomy |
| 会阴正中切开术 | median episiotomy |
| 联合转胎位术 | combined version |
| 产钳术 | obstetric forceps delivery |
| 低位产钳术 | low forceps delivery |
| 子宫肌瘤切除术 | myomectomy |
| 子宫次根治术 | subradical hysterectomy |
| 斯波尔丁-理查森手术 | Spalding-Richardson operation |
| 圆韧带缩短术 | shortening of round ligament |
| 子宫骶骨韧带缩短术 | shortening of uterosacral ligament |
| 输卵管粘连分离术 | salpingolysis |
| 髂内动脉结扎术 | ligation of internal iliac artery |
| 女型 | gynecoid type |
| 扁平型 | platypelloid type |
| 类人猿型 | anthropoid type |
| 绝经后期 | postmenopause |
| 初级卵泡 | primary follicle |
| 次级卵泡 | secondary follicle |
| 三级卵泡 | tertiary follicle |
| 优势卵泡 | dominant follicle |
| 卵泡选择 | selection of follicles |
| 泡膜[间质]细胞 | theca[interstitial] cell |
| 次级[间质]细胞 | secondary [interstitial] cell |
| 卵巢门[间质]细胞 | hilus [interstitial] cell |
| 黄体溶解 | luteolysis |
| 持续无排卵 | chronic anovulation |
| 超排卵 | superovulation |
| 黄体功能不足 | inadequate luteal function |
| 阴道镜 | colposcope |
| 经产妇 | multipara |
| 产次 | parity |
| 未孕妇 | nulligravida |
| 胎动感 | quickening |
| 妊娠早期 | early trimester of pregnancy |
| 双胎妊娠 | twin pregnancy |
| 双胎交锁 | locked twins |
| 宫颈扩张术 | dilatation of the cervix |
| 宫颈切除术 | amputation of cervix |
| 子宫固定术 | suspension of uterus |
| 子宫根治术 | radical hysterectomy |
| 原始卵泡 | primordial follicle |
| 卵泡征集 | recruitment of follicles |
| 月经初潮 | menarche |
| 腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除 | para-aortic lymphadenoectomy |
| 盆腔淋巴结切除 | pelvic lymphadenoetomy |
| 次全子宫切除术 | subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy |
| 次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术） | subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) |
| 子宫切除术 | hysterectomy |
| 宫颈整形缝合 | sturmdorf suture |
| 阴道切除术 | vaginectomy |
| 阴式子宫切除 | vaginal hysterectomy |
| 阴道后壁修补术 | posterior colporrhaphy |
| 处女膜切开 | hymenectomy |
| 三度撕裂修补术 | repair of third degree tear |
| 会阴缝合术 | perineorrhaphy |
| 局部切除 | local excision |
| 鼠蹊淋巴结切除术 | groin lymph node dissection |
| 单纯外阴切除术 | simple vulvectomy |
| 扎 | tying |
| 一针缝线 | a stitch |
| 切开 | incision |
| 海格氏扩张器 | hegar's dilator |
| 宫腔探针 | uterine sound |
| 套针 | trocar |
| 弯形牵开器 | Deever's retractor |
| 自动牵开器 | self-retaining retractor |
| 牵开器 | retractor |
| 绷带剪 | bandage scissors |
| 海绵钳 | sponge forceps |
| 持针器 | needle holder |
| 柯克氏钳 | Kocker's forceps |
| 鼠齿钳 | Allis clamp |
| 蚊式钳 | mosquito clamp |
| 弯钳 | Kelly clamp |
| 止血钳 | hemostat |
| 齿镊 | toothed forceps |
| 三角针 | cutting needle |
| 直针 | straight needle |
| 保留缝线 | retention suture |
| 不可吸收缝线 | nonabsorbable suture material |
| 尼龙丝线 | nylon filament |
| 合成缝线 | synthetic suture material |
| 铬制肠线 | chromic catgut |
| 白肠线 | plain catgut |
| 缝合物质 | suture material |
| 外科器械 | surgical instruments |
| 放置子宫托 | Pessary insertion |
| 电烙 | electrocauterization |
| 出血时间 | bleeding time |
| 凝血时间 | cogulation time |
| 全血计数 | complete blood count (CBC) |
| 酶标免疫测定 | enzyme-labeled immunoassay |
| 雌激素撤退试验 | estrogen withdral test |
| 孕激素撤退试验 | progesterone withdrawal test |
| 卵管通气试验 | rubin test |
| 交媾后试验 | postcoital test (Huhner's test) |
| 羊齿状结晶 | ferm |
| 宫颈粘液结晶试验 | cervical mucus aborization test |
| 静脉肾盂造影 | intraveneous pyelography |
| 钡灌肠 | Barium enema |
| 钡餐 | Barium meal |
| 子宫输卵管造影 | hystero-salpingography |
| 动脉造影 | arteriography |
| 平片 | plain film |
| 放射线检查 | roentgenography |
| 线透视 | fluoroscopy X |
| 胸腔穿刺 | thoracocentesis |
| 后穹窿穿刺 | culdocentesis |
| 席勒氏试验 | Schiller's test |
| 腹腔镜 | laparoscope |
| 后穹窿镜 | culdoscope |
| 内膜涂片 | endometrial smear |
| 诊断性刮宫 | diagnostic curettage |
| 分段刮宫 | fractional curettage |
| 巴氏涂片 | pap smear |
| 内膜活检 | endometrial biopsy |
| 锥切活检 | cone biopsy |
| 活检 | biopsy |
| 胎盘部位绒癌 | placenta-site choriocarcinoma |
| 绒癌 | choriocarcinoma |
| 浸润性葡萄胎 | invasive mole |
| 残存葡萄胎 | residual mole |
| 部分性葡萄胎 | partial mole |
| 完全性葡萄胎 | complete mole |
| 妊娠滋养细胞病 | gestational trophoblastic disease |
| 滋养细胞病 | trophoblastic disease |
| 腹膜乳头状瘤 | peritoneal papillary carcinoma |
| 卵巢外浆液性癌 | extraovarian scrous carcinoma |
| 腹膜间皮瘤 | methothelioma of peritoneum |
| 副卵巢囊肿 | paraovarian cyst |
| 马氏囊肿 | cyst of Morgagni |
| 巧克力囊肿 | chocolate cyst |
| 子宫内膜异位囊肿 | endometrial cyst |
| 子宫内膜异位结节 | endometrial nodules |
| 卵巢库肯勃瘤 | Krukenberg's tumor of ovary |
| 转移性卵巢癌 | metastatic ovarian cancer |
| 内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌） | endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) |
| 无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤） | dysgerminoma (germinoma) |
| 卵巢甲状腺瘤 | strumal ovarii |
| 未成熟畸胎瘤 | immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) |
| 成熟畸胎瘤 | mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) |
| 卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤 | germ cell tumor of ovary |
| 卵巢原发绒癌 | primary choriocarcinoma of ovary |
| 环管状性索间质瘤 | sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) |
| 卵巢间质细胞瘤 | Leydig's cell tumor of ovary |
| 卵巢支持细胞瘤 | sertoli-cell tumor of ovary |
| 男性母细胞瘤 | androblastoma |
| 女性化肿瘤 | feminizing tumors |
| 颗粒细胞瘤 | granulosa-cell tumor |
| 泡膜细胞瘤 | thecal-cell tumor |
| 性索间质肿瘤 | sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) |
| 网膜饼 | omental cake |
| 恶液质 | cackexia |
| 腹膜种植 | peritoneal implantation |
| 卵巢透明细胞癌 | clear cell carcinoma of ovary |
| 卵巢腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of ovary |
| 卵巢子宫内膜样癌 | endometrioid carcinoma of ovary |
| 腹膜粘液瘤 | pseudomyxoma peritonei |
| 卵巢纤维上皮瘤 | Brenner's tumor |
| 粘液性囊腺瘤 | mucinous cystadenoma |
| 浆液性囊腺瘤 | serous cystadenoma |
| 黄体瘤 | luteoma |
| 上皮性瘤 | epithelial tumor |
| 单纯囊肿 | simple cyst |
| 黄体囊肿 | corpus luteum cyst |
| 滤泡囊肿 | follicular cyst |
| 卵巢赘生物 | neoplasms of ovary |
| 子宫内膜腺棘癌 | adenoacanthoma of endometrium |
| 子宫内膜腺鳞癌 | adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium |
| 子宫内膜腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of endometrium |
| 子宫内膜癌（宫体癌） | endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) |
| 子宫中胚叶混合瘤 | mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus |
| 内膜息肉 | endometrial polyps |
| 子宫平滑肌肉瘤 | leiomyosarcoma of uterus |
| 子宫间质肉瘤 | stromal sarcoma of uterus |
| 子宫肌腺瘤 | adenomyoma of uterus |
| 子宫内膜间质异位症 | stromatosis of uterus |
| 红色样变 | red degeration |
| 粘液性变 | myxomatous change |
| 玻璃样变 | hyaline change |
| 囊性变 | cystic change |
| 肌瘤良性退行性变 | benign degeneration of myoma |
| 阔韧带肌瘤 | broad ligament myoma |
| 带蒂肌瘤 | pedunculated myoma |
| 粘膜下肌瘤 | submucous myoma |
| 多发肌瘤 | multiple myoma |
| 肌层内肌瘤 | intramural myoma |
| 浆膜下肌瘤 | subserous myoma |
| 子宫赘生物 | neoplasms of uterus |
| 宫颈腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of cervix |
| 微侵润癌 | microinvasive carcinoma |
| 侵润癌 | invasive carcinoma |
| 宫颈间变 | dysplasia of cervix |
| 宫颈内膜息肉 | endocervical polyps |
| 宫颈赘生物 | neoplasms of cervix |
| 那囊 | Nabothian cyst |
| 阴道透明细胞癌 | clear cell carcinoma of vagina |
| 阴道腺病 | adenosis of vagina |
| 革氏囊肿 | Gartner's duct cyst |
| 阴道赘生物 | neoplasms of vagina |
| 鳞癌 | squamous carcinoma |
| 外阴派杰氏病 | Paget's disease of vulva |
| 外阴上皮内癌 | intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) |
| 萎缩硬化性苔癣 | Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus |
| 外阴营养障碍 | vulva dystrophy |
| 外阴赘生物 | neoplasms of vulva |
| 先天性肾上腺生殖综合征 | congenital adrenogenital sydrom |
| 脱纳氏综合征 | Turner's syndrom |
| 卵睾体 | ovotestis |
| 先天性卵巢发育不全 | congenital agenesis of ovaries |
| 子宫残角 | rudimentary horn |
| 始基子宫 | rudimentary uterus |
| 子宫纵隔 | uterus septus |
| 双子宫、双宫颈 | uterus didelphys |
| 无腔子宫 | uterus solidaris |
| 先天性无子宫 | congenital absence of uterus |
| 宫颈纵隔 | septate cervix |
| 双宫颈 | double cervix (cervix duplex) |
| 阴道纵隔 | longitudinal septum of vagina |
| 阴道斜隔 | oblique septum of vagina |
| 阴道积血 | hematocolpos |
| 宫腔积血 | hematometra |
| 阴道横隔 | transverse septum of vagina |
| 后屈 | retroflexion |
| 子宫穿孔 | perforation of uterus |
| 后倾 | retroversion |
| 前屈 | anteflexion |
| 子宫移位 | displacement (malposition) of uterus |
| 三度子宫脱垂 | procidentia |
| 盆腔充血综合征 | pelvic congestion syndrom |
| 二度子宫脱垂 | decentia |
| 宫颈延长 | elongation of cervix |
| 宫颈外翻 | ectopion (eversion of cervix) |
| 张力性尿失禁 | urinary stress incontinence |
| 肠疝 | enterocele |
| 宫颈撕裂 | laceration of cervix |
| 盆腔支持组织松弛 | relaxation of pelvic support |
| 外阴血肿 | hematoma of vulva |
| 三度会阴撕裂 | third degree laceration (tear) of perineum |
| 人类疱疹病毒 | human herpes virus |
| 淋巴肉芽肿 | lymphogranuloma |
| 盆腔腹膜炎 | pelvic peritonitis |
| 生殖器结核 | genital tubercolosis |
| 衣原体感染 | chlamydia infection |
| 盆腔肿脓 | pelvic abscess |
| 卵管卵巢脓肿 | tubo-ovarian abscess |
| 卵管卵巢囊肿 | tubo-ovarian cyst |
| 卵巢炎 | oophoritis |
| 宫旁组织炎 | parametritis |
| 宫腔积脓 | pyometra |
| 宫颈糜烂 | erosion of cervicitis |
| 子宫内膜炎 | endometritis |
| 念珠菌感染 | monilial infection |
| 阴道炎 | vaginalitis |
| 滴虫性阴道炎 | trichomonas vaginitis |
| 外阴溃疡 | ucleration of vulva |
| 外阴毛囊炎 | vulvar folliculitis |
| 巴氏腺囊肿 | Bartholin's gland cyst |
| 巴氏腺脓肿 | Bartholin's gland abscess |
| 不明原因不孕 | unexplained infertility infections |
| 卵管阻塞 | tubal occlusion |
| 宫颈粘液不足 | insufficient cervical mucus |
| 原发不育 | primary sterility |
| 性交痛 | dyspareunia |
| 宫腔粘连 | Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) |
| 性感冷淡症 | frigidity |
| 垂体微腺瘤 | microadenoma of pituitary syndrom |
| 闭经泌乳综合征 | amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom |
| 子宫内膜增生 | endometrial hyperplasia |
| 腺瘤样增生 | adenomatous hyperplasia |
| 高雌素血症 | hyperestrogenemia |
| 不排卵周期 | anovulatory cycle |
| 不排卵 | anovulation |
| 绝经后出血 | postmenopausal bleeding |
| 经间腹痛 | intermenstrual pain |
| 经前紧张症 | premenstrual tension |
| 功能性子宫出血 | functional uterine bleeding |
| 阴道出血 | vaginal bleeding |
| 兔唇 | hare lip |
| 先天愚型 | Down's syndrom |
| 核黄疸 | nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) |
| 胎儿水肿 | hydrops fetalis |
| 血型不合 | blood group incomaptibility |
| 胎粪吸入 | meconium aspiration |
| 小脑幕撕裂 | laceration of tentorium cerebelli |
| 大脑镰撕裂 | laceration of falx cerebri |
| 颅内出血（脑出血) | cerebral hemorrhage |
| 新生儿复苏 | resuscitation of newborn |
| 肱骨骨折 | fracture of humorus |
| 胎头血肿 | cephallohematoma |
| 脐带绕颈 | cord around neck |
| 阿氏评分 | Apgar scoring |
| 胎头塑形 | molding of fetal head |
| 出生体重 | birth weight |
| 枕下前囱径 | suboccipital bragmatic diameter |
| 新生儿的 | neonatal |
| 手取胎盘 | manual removal of placenta |
| 剖宫子宫切除术 | Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation) |
| 腹膜外剖宫产 | extraperitoneal C.S |
| 下段剖宫产 | lower segment C.S |
| 古典剖宫产 | classical C.S |
| 剖宫产 | Cesarean section (C.S) |
| 内倒转 | internal podalic version |
| 臀牵引 | breech extraction |
| 后出头分娩 | delivery of aftercoming head |
| 吸引器 | vacuum extractor |
| 后出头产钳 | piper's forceps |
| 出口产钳助产钳 | outlet forceps delivery |
| 中位产钳助产钳 | midforceps delivery |
| 低位产钳助产钳 | lowforceps delivery |
| 产钳 | obstetric forceps |
| 会阴中侧切 | medio-lateral episiotomy |
| 手转胎头 | manual rotation of fetal head |
| 催产素刺激宫缩 | oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction |
| 前列腺素引产 | indution of labor prostaglandin |
| 催产素引产 | indution of labor by pitocin |
| 人工破膜 | artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) |
| 人工剥膜 | manual stripping of membranes |
| 羊膜腔内输血 | intra-amniotic transfusion |
| 宫颈环扎 | cerclage of cervix |
| 经阴道子宫切开术 | vaginal hysterotomy |
| 吸引流产 | suction abortion |
| 终止妊娠 | termination of pregnancy |
| 疗病流产 | therapeutic abortion |
| 胎儿头皮血取样 | fetal scalp blood sampling |
| 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值 | lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio |
| 胎儿肺成熟度估价 | estimation of fetal lung maturity |
| 催产素刺激试验 | oxytocin challenge test (OCT) |
| 可变减速 | varial deceleration |
| 非应力试验 | non stress test (NST) |
| 延长减速 | prolonged deceleration |
| 胎心基线 | baseline fetal heart rate |
| 宫缩描记 | tocograph |
| 宫缩描记术 | tocography |
| 胎心监测 | fetal heart monitoring |
| 染色体分析 | chromosome analysis |
| 绒毛标本采取 | chorionic villi sampling |
| 超声波定位胎盘 | ultrasonic localization of placenta |
| 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 | ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity |
| B型超声波扫描 | B-scan |
| 超声波检查 | ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) |
| hCG放免测定 | radioimmunoassay for hCG |
| 边缘窦破裂 | rupture of marginal sinus |
| 妊娠试验 | pregnacy test |
| 轮状胎盘 | placenta circumvallata |
| 双叶胎盘 | placenta bipartita |
| 双胎盘 | placenta duplex |
| 感染性血栓性静脉炎 | septic thrombophlebitis |
| 产褥期破伤风 | puerperal tetanus |
| 产褥期子宫内膜炎 | puperal endometritis |
| 盆腔蜂窝质炎 | pelvic cellutitis |
| 产后败血症 | pueperal sepsis |
| 产褥病率 | pueperal morbidity |
| 席汉氏征 | Sheehan's disease |
| 胎膜粘连 | adherent placenta |
| 部分胎盘滞留 | retention of placenra fragment |
| 胎膜滞留 | retention of fetal membranes |
| 产祷期出血 | puerperal hemorrhage |
| 早期产后出血 | early postpartum hemorrhage |
| 弥漫性血管内凝血 | disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) |
| 隐性出血 | concealed hemorrhage |
| 显性出血 | revealed hemorrhage |
| 低置 | low implantation |
| 中央型 | central (complete) |
| 第二产程延长 | prolonged second stage |
| 产科休克 | obstetric shock |
| 联体双胎 | conjointed twin |
| 交锁双胎 | locked twin |
| 不完全臀位 | incomplete breech |
| 横位(肩先露) | transverse (shoulder) presentation |
| 伸腿臀 | frank breech |
| 足先臀 | footling |
| 臀位 | breech presentation |
| 胎位异常 | abnormal presentation |
| 宫颈难产 | cervical dystocia |
| 初产头浮 | primipara with floating head |
| 前次剖宫产史 | history of previous cesarean section |
| 病理性缩窄环 | pathologic retration ring |
| 先兆子宫破裂 | impending of rupture of uterus |
| 强直性宫缩 | tetanic contraction |
| 高张性宫缩 | hypertonic contraction |
| 低张性宫缩 | hypotonic contraction |
| 异常宫缩 | abnormal uterine contraction |
| 骨盆狭窄 | contracted pelvis |
| 骨质软化骨盆 | osteomalacic pelvis |
| 胎死宫内 | intrauterine death |
| 胎心心律不齐 | fetal heart irrythmia |
| 羊水粪染 | meconium-staining amniotic fluid |
| 胎心过缓 | fetal bradycardia |
| 胎心过速 | fetal tachycardia |
| 过熟 | postmaturity |
| 巨大儿 | macrosomia |
| 大于胎龄 | large for gestational age (LGA) |
| 小于胎龄 | small for gestational age (SGA) |
| 宫内生长迟缓 | intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) |
| 妊娠高血压疾患 | hypertensive disorders of pregancy |
| 妊高征 | pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) |
| 妊娠中毒症 | toxemia of pregancy |
| 宫颈机能不全 | cervical incompetence |
| 妊娠呕吐 | nausea and vomitting of pregancy |
| 退奶 | suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) |
| 阴道粘膜撕裂 | laceration of vaginal mucosa |
| 会阴撕裂 | laceration of perineum |
| 胎儿娩出 | delivery of baby |
| 胎头仰伸 | extension of fetal head |
| 胎头俯曲 | flexion of fetal head |
| 宫缩 | uterine contraction |
| 宫颈扩张 | dilation of cervix |
| 先露部位置 | station of presentation part |
| 头浮 | floating(head) |
| 先露部下降 | descending of presenting part |
| 右枕后位 | right occiput posterior(ROP) |
| 左枕前位 | left occiput anterior(LOA) |
| 顶先露 | vertex presentation |
| 破膜 | rupature of membranes |
| 产程发动 | onset of labor |
| 外横径 | transverse diameter of outlet |
| 棘间径 | insterspinous diameter |
| 扁平型骨盆 | platypelloid pelvis |
| 类人猿型骨盆 | anthropoid pelvis |
| 男人型骨盆 | android pelvis |
| 产道 | birth canal |
| 女性骨盆 | gynecoid pelvis |
| 围产期 | perinatal period |
| 晚期妊娠 | third trimester |
| 中期妊娠 | second trimester |
| 早期妊娠 | first trimester |
| 孕周 | gestational weeks |
| 双合子双胎 | dizygotic (biovular) twins |
| 单合子双胎 | monozygotic(identical) twins |
| 宫高 | fundal height |
| 胎心音 | fetal heart sound |
| 宫颈着色 | discoloration of cervix |
| 脐血管 | umbilical vessels |
| 胎(羊膜)囊 | fetal(amniotic) sac |
| 副中肾管 | Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct) |
| 绝经后的 | postmenopausal |
| 孕激素受体 | progesterone receptor |
| 雌激素受体 | estrogen receptor |
| 促甲状腺素 | thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) |
| 后叶加压素 | pitressin |
| 胎盘催乳 | human plancental lactogen |
| 分泌内膜 | secretory endometrium |
| 基础体 | basal body temperature (BBT) |
| 增殖内膜 | proliferative endometrium |
| 泌乳素 | prolactin(PRL) |
| 促性腺激素释放素 | Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) |
| 黄体生成素释放素 | luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH) |
| 泡膜细胞 | thecal cells |
| 排卵周期 | ovulatory cycle |
| 下丘脑-垂体－卵巢轴 | hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis |
| 网膜 | omentum |
| 腹膜外 | extraperitoneal |
| 回盲部 | ileocecal junction |
| 腹膜内 | intraperitoneal |
| 腹膜反折 | peritoneal reflection |
| 肛门括约肌 | sphineter ani m. |
| 髂骨尾骨肌 | illiococcygeous m. |
| 提肛肌 | levator ani m. |
| 耻骨尾骨肌 | pubococcygeous m. |
| 骶前神经 | pre-sacral n. |
| 营养动脉 | nutritional a. |
| 降支 | desecnding branch |
| 漏斗骨盆韧带 | infundibulo-pelvic lig. |
| 宫骶韧带 | uterosacral lig. |
| 圆韧带 | round lig. |
| 主韧带 | cardinal lig. |
| 阔韧带 | broad lig. |
| 宫颈 | cervix |
| 宫颈管 | endocervial canal |
| 子宫直肠窝 | Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) |
| 巴氏腺 | Bartholin's gland |
| 实习医师 | Intern |
| 住院医师 | Resident physician |
| 麻醉医师 | Anesthetist |
| 放射学家 | Radiologist |
| 遗传学家 | Geneticist |
| 围产学家 | Perinatologist |
| 新生儿学家 | Neonatologist |
| 细胞学家 | Cytologist |
| 内分泌学家 | Endocrinologist |
| 病理学家 | Pathologist |
| 肿瘤学家 | Oncologist |
| 妇科学家 | Gynecologist |
