常见医学名词中英文对照表——外科学

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常见医学名词中英文对照表汇总.xlsx

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部分分表数据:

中文名称英文名称
链球菌streptococcus
切开incision
交叉配血cross-match
换药dressing change
线剪suture scissors
持针器needle holder
有齿镊toothed forceps
有齿血管钳toothed clamp
外科手术基本操作basic surgical techniques
缝针suture needle
直血管钳straight clamp
血管造影angiography
洗手法scrubbing method
恶液质cachexia
手术剪surgical scissors
癌扩散carcinomatosis
全肠道外营养TPN total perienteric nutrition
解剖提示anatomia
牵开器retractor
外科常用手术器械的使用和打结法Usage of Common Surgical Instruments and Tieing
蚊式血管钳mosquito clamp
解剖剪curved tissue scissors
打结knot tying
肠钳bowel clamp
暂住细菌transient bacteria
无齿镊smooth forceps
葡萄球菌staphylococcus
久住细菌resident bacteria
手术刀scalpel
弯血管钳cured clamp
海绵钳sponge clamp
活组织检查biopsy
区域淋巴结转移regional lymph node metastasis
巾钳towel clamp
肠切除术intestinal resection
复发性阑尾炎recurrent appendicitis
盲肠造口术cecostomy
结肠造口术colostomy
袢式结肠造口术loop colostomy
痔切除术hemorrhoidectomy
复发性胆总管结石病recurrent choledocholithiasis
胆绞痛biliary colic
胆道梗阻obstruction of biliary tract
钙乳胆汁milk of calcium bile
肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis
乳痛症mastodynia
应激性溃疡stress ulcer
上腔静脉梗阻obstruction of superior vena cava
延迟缝合delayed suture
胆道出血hemobilia
乳腺炎mastitis
桔皮征orange-peel sign
乳腺后脓肿retromammary abscess
乳房切开术mastotomy
乳房肿块切除术lumpectomy of breast
乳房根治术radical mastectomy
甲状腺毒症thyrotoxicosis
急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute diffuse peritonitis
反跳痛rebound tenderness
腹腔积血hemoperitoneum
肠梗阻intestinal obstruction
机械性肠梗阻mechanical intestinal obstruction
肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome
骨盆直肠窝脓肿pelvirectal abscess
直肠损伤rectal injury
直肠固定术proctopexy
圈套烧灼术snaring cautery
内痔internal hemorrhoid
痔脱垂prolapse of hemorrhoid
巴兰斯征Ballance sign
脾髓压splenic pulp pressure
胰腺脓肿pancreatic abscess
缝合吻合sutured anastomosis
剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy
切除术excision
麦克伯尼切口McBurney incision
连续浆肌层缝合continuous seromuscular suture
连续全层内翻缝合continuous full-layer inverting suture
胃窦切除术antrectomy
结肠前胃空肠吻合术antecolic gastrojejunostomy
幽门管溃疡ulcer of pyloric canal
十二指肠残端漏duodenal stump leakage
胃泌素瘤gastrinoma
肠切开术enterotomy
空肠造口术jejunostomy
肠造口术enterostomy
肠胀气intestinal tympanites
结肠息肉polyp of colon
结肠息肉病polyposis of colon
端式结肠造口术terminal colostomy
双管结肠造口术double barrel colostomy
迪瓦恩结肠造口术Devine colostomy
暂时性结肠造口术temporary colostomy
粪瘘fecal fistula
直肠镜检查[术]proctoscopy
直肠切除术proctectomy
结肠直肠切除术coloproctectomy
息肉切除[术]polypectomy
迈尔斯手术Miles operation
hemorrhoid
嵌顿痔incarcerated hemorrhoid
混合性结石mixed stone
残留结石residual stone
肝内胆管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct
肝内胆管结石病hepatolithiasis
胆石症cholelithiasis
胆总管结石病choledocholithiasis
胆囊肠瘘cholecystoenteric fistula
胆囊积水hydrops of gallbladder
胰腺创伤pancreatic trauma
胰瘘pancreatic fistula
胰腺外瘘external fistula of pancreas
术后胰腺炎postoperative pancreatitis
延迟性脾破裂delayed rupture of spleen
脾组织腹腔种植peritoneal splenosis
脾门静脉造影术splenoportography
血管痉挛vasospasm
动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula
动脉瘤切除术aneurysmectomy
动脉瘤造影[术]aneurysmography
动脉瘤结扎术aneurysmodesis
气性坏疽gas gangrene
协同性坏疽synergistic gangrene
坏疽gangrene
疖病furunculosis
carbuncle
感染性休克septic shock
引流术drainage
脓肿引流术abscess drainage
二期缝合secondary suture
皮内缝合intradermic suture
荷包缝合purse-string suture
间断缝合interrupted suture
内翻缝合inverting suture
褥式浆肌层缝合Halsted suture
8字形缝合figure-of-eight suture
产后乳腺炎postpartum mastitis
慢性纤维性甲状腺炎chronic [fibrous] thyroiditis
佐林格-埃利森综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
壁细胞迷走神经切断术parietal cell vagotomy
穿孔性阑尾炎perforating appendicitis
色素性结石pigmented stone
游动胆囊floating gallbladder
匐行性溃疡creeping ulcer
内脏神经切除术splanchnicectomy
乳头溢液nipple discharge
乳管扩张症mammary duct ectasia
乳房四分之一切除术quadrectomy of breast
淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎lymphocytic thyroiditis
腹膜炎peritonitis
疝复位hernia reduction
可复性疝reducible hernia
嵌顿性疝incarcerated hernia
绞窄性疝strangulated hernia
会阴疝perineal hernia
坐骨疝sciatic hernia
疝修补术herniorrhaphy
弗格森疝修补术Fergusson herniorrhaphy
胆汁性腹膜炎bile peritonitis
急性肠系膜淋巴结炎acute mesenteric lymphadenitis
气腹pneumoperitoneum
切口疝incisional hernia
纤维性粘连fibrous adhesion
胃重复[畸形]reduplication of stomach
胃下垂gastroptosis
胃扭转gastric volvulus
胃潴留gastric retention
幽门蹼pyloric web
胃外瘘gastrocutaneous fistula
糜烂性胃炎erosive gastritis
巨大肥厚性胃炎giant hypertrophy gastritis
碱性反流性胃炎alkaline reflux gastritis
复发性溃疡recurrent ulcer
皮革样胃leather bottle stomach
胃旁路术gastric bypass
近侧胃迷走神经切断术proximal gastric vagotomy
绞窄性肠梗阻strangulated intestinal obstruction
袋形缝术marsupialization
插管术intubation
冷冻疗法cryotherapy
烟卷式引流cigarette drain
假性肿瘤pseudotumor
假性肉瘤pseudosarcoma
多腺性综合征polyglandular syndrome
血管迷走[神经]反射vasovagal reflex
积乳囊肿galactocele
乳房切除术mastectomy
乳腺区段切除术segmental mastectomy
乳房全切除术total mastectomy
乳房扩大根治术extended radical mastectomy
乳房改良根治术modified radical mastectomy
乳腺导管造影术galactography
乳房X线照相术mammography
乳房热图描记[术]thermomastography
粉刺状乳腺炎comedomastitis
浆细胞性乳腺炎plasma cell mastitis
乳头乳晕湿疹样癌Paget disease
乳腺增生hyperplasia of mammary glands
网膜囊肿omental cyst
腹直肌鞘血肿rectus sheath hematoma
腹壁坏死性筋膜炎necrotizing fascitis of abdominal wall
腹壁肿瘤abdominal wall tumor
腹壁硬纤维瘤desmoid of abdominal wall
腹膜假黏液瘤pseudomyxoma peritonei
巴西尼疝修补术Bassini herniorrhaphy
麦克维疝修补术McVay herniorrhaphy
腹膜粘连peritoneal adhesion
穿透性溃疡penetrating ulcer
腹膜后脓肿retroperitoneal abscess
胃癌gastric cancer
幽门成形术pyloroplasty
幽门肌切开术pyloromyotomy
比尔罗特Ⅱ式吻合[术]Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis
胃底折叠术fundoplication
动脉瘤切开术aneurysmotomy
减张缝合tension suture
冰冻盆腔frozen pelvis
普通外科学general surgery
腹壁感染infection of abdominal wall
腹腔灌洗peritoneal lavage
胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy
比尔罗特Ⅰ式吻合[术]Billroth Ⅰ anastomosis
顺蠕动吻合[术]iso-peristaltic anastomosis
胆总管囊肿choledochal cyst
无结石胆囊炎acalculous cholecystitis
胆囊切除术后综合征postcholecystectomy syndrome
胆囊钙化calcification of gallbladder
口服胆囊造影[术]oral cholecystography
经颈静脉胆管造影[术]transjugular cholangiography
脾破裂rupture of spleen
全胰十二指肠切除术total pancreaticoduodenectomy
梅毒性动脉瘤syphilitic aneurysm
透照[法]transillumination
腹腔脓肿peritoneal abscess
炎性息肉inflammatory polyp
永久性结肠造口术permanent colostomy
回肠横结肠吻合术ileotransversostomy
坐骨直肠窝脓肿ischiorectal abscess
肛门狭窄anal stenosis
肛乳头炎anal papillitis
肛裂anal fissure
肛门镜anoscope
胆囊炎cholecystitis
黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis
术后胆囊炎postoperative cholecystitis
胆囊积血hemocholecyst
急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎acute obstructive suppurative    cholangitis
胆管炎cholangitis
胆囊收缩素cholecystokinin
胆总管端端吻合术choledochocholedochostomy
墨菲征Murphy sign
胆汁淤积cholestasis
胆囊切除术cholecystectomy
胆管空肠吻合术cholangiojejunostomy
胆囊造影术cholecystography
经皮经肝胆管造影[术]percutaneous transhepatic cholan- giography
胆管测压造影[术]manometric cholangiography
静脉胆管造影[术]intravenous cholangiography
胰源性腹水pancreatic ascites
出血性胰腺炎hemorrhagic pancreatitis
静脉炎后综合征postphlebitic syndrome
毛细管扩张telangiectasia
肢端发绀acrocyanosis
血运重建revascularization
颈动脉瘤aneurysm of carotid artery
淋巴结炎lymphadenitis
淋巴结病lymphadenopathy
淋巴管造影[术]lymphangiography
腹膜后间隙炎retroperitonitis
褥疮bed-sore
藏毛脓肿pilonidal abscess
经腹直肌切口transrectal incision
正中切口median incision
横断transection
热凝固术thermocoagulation
热烙术thermocauterization
可吸收缝线absorbable suture
探子probe
胸腹联合切口thoraco-abdominal incision
血栓闭塞性脉管炎thromboangiitis obliterans
小肠瘘small bowel fistula
吻合[术]anastomosis
肠外置术intestinal exteriorization
直肠乙状结肠镜检查[术]proctosigmoidoscopy
直肠周围脓肿perirectal abscess
气肿性胆囊炎emphysematous cholecystitis
副脾accessory spleen
脾囊肿splenic cyst
胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystojejunostomy
淋巴管炎lymphangitis
体积描记[术]plethysmography
库欣溃疡Cushing ulcer
营养不良性溃疡trophic ulcer
缝扎transfixion
丝线silk suture
不吸收缝线nonabsorbable suture
肠袢淤滞综合征stagnant loop syndrome
输入袢综合征afferent loop syndrome
盲袢综合征blind loop syndrome
肛门溃疡anal ulcer
肠旁路术intestinal bypass
亚急性阑尾炎subacute appendicitis
急性卡他性阑尾炎acute catarrhal appendicitis
阑尾切除术appendectomy
大肠梗阻large bowel obstruction
结肠穿孔colonic perforation
右半结肠切除术right hemicolectomy
左半结肠切除术left hemicolectomy
坏疽性胆囊炎gangrenous cholecystitis
奥迪括约肌成形术plastic repair of Oddi sphincter
脾髓测压[法]splenic pulp manometry
惠普尔三联征Whipple triad
斜疝indirect hernia
穿孔perforation
无菌术asepsis
增生性胆囊炎hyperplastic cholecystitis
抗菌术antisepsis
钉合吻合stapled anastomosis
跳跃性病变skip lesion
外科[学]surgery
外科疾病surgical diseases
乳头移位nipple transposition
疝颈hernial neck
疝内容物hernial content
疝被盖hernial covering
逆行性嵌顿疝retrograde incarcerated hernia
憩室疝Littre&1& hernia
甲状腺全切除术total thyroidectomy
甲状腺次全切除术subtotal thyroidectomy
腹外疝external abdominal hernia
腹内疝internal abdominal hernia
胃出口梗阻gastric outlet obstruction
倾倒综合征dumping syndrome
急性胃扩张acute gastric dilatation
胃固定术gastropexy
胃切开术gastrotomy
胃切除术gastrectomy
胃全切除术total gastrectomy
闭袢性肠梗阻closed loop intestinal obstruction
阑尾炎appendicitis
化脓suppuration
普芬南施蒂尔切口Pfannenstiel incision
旁正中切口paramedian incision
瘢痕切除术cicatrectomy
肌切开术myotomy
括约肌切开术sphincterotomy
硬化疗法sclerotherapy
颈交感神经[节]切除术cervical sympathectomy
腰交感神经[节]切除术lumbar sympathectomy
多发性内分泌瘤病multiple endocrine neoplasia
化学感受器chemoreceptor
化学感受器瘤chemodectoma
leakage
毒液venom
粪石fecalith
头低脚高位Trendelenburg position
甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy
甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy
威策尔胃造口术Witzel gastrostomy
胃部分切除术partial gastrectomy
麦克伯尼点McBurney point
粪便嵌塞fecal impaction
横结肠造口术transverse colostomy
米库利兹结肠造口术Mikulicz colostomy
胆总管扩张choledochectasia
静脉炎phlebitis
门静脉炎pylephlebitis
间歇性跛行intermittent claudication
淋巴结切除术lymphadenectomy
坏疽性口炎gangrenous stomatitis
经腹骶直肠切除术abdominosacral resection
胆总管十二指肠吻合术choledochoduodenostomy
肠吻合[术]intestinal anastomosis
布劳吻合[术]Braun anastomosis
梗阻性阑尾炎obstructive appendicitis
坏疽性阑尾炎gangrenous appendicitis
移动性盲肠mobile caecum
脾曲综合征splenic flexure syndrome
结肠切除术colectomy
全结肠切除术total colectomy
外痔external hemorrhoid
前哨痔sentinel pile
胆固醇结石cholesterol stone
胆管腺瘤cholangioadenoma
胆总管狭窄stenosis of common bile duct
胆总管梗阻obstruction of common bile duct
肛门瘙痒[症]pruritus ani
胰腺囊肿pancreatic cyst
囊状动脉瘤saccular aneurysm
血栓性脉管炎thromboangiitis
血栓闭塞性动脉炎thromboarteritis obliterans
血栓栓塞thrombo-embolism
肠系膜动脉栓塞术mesenteric artery embolization
血栓切除术thrombectomy
动脉内膜血栓切除术thromboendarterectomy
静脉曲张性溃疡varicose ulcer
曲张静脉切除术varicectomy
静脉造影[术]phlebography
伤口收缩wound contraction
搏动性血肿pulsatile hematoma
结扎ligation
腹股沟疝inguinal hernia
直肠膨出rectocele
短肠综合征short-bowel syndrome
肠系膜囊肿mesenteric cyst
肠壁囊样积气[症]pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
憩室病diverticulosis
憩室diverticulum
回肠憩室ileal diverticulum
憩室炎diverticulitis
菌群失调性肠炎flora imbalance enteritis
炎性肠疾病inflammatory bowel diseases
吻合口anastomotic stoma
盲肠后位阑尾retrocecal appendix
腰大肌征psoas sign
闭孔肌试验obturator test
阑尾黏液囊肿appendiceal mucocele
阑尾粪石appendiceal fecalith
化脓性阑尾炎suppurative appendicitis
蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎phlegmonous appendicitis
结肠切开术colotomy
息肉病polyposis
直肠瘘rectal fistula
直肠炎proctitis
隐窝炎cryptitis
拖出术pull-through operation
假性囊肿pseudocyst
胰腺周围脓肿peripancreatic abscess
胰十二指肠切除术pancreaticoduodenectomy
胰空肠吻合术pancreaticojejunostomy
蔓状动脉瘤cirsoid aneurysm
管状动脉瘤tubular aneurysm
假性动脉瘤false aneurysm
真性动脉瘤true aneurysm
夹合clamp suture
连锁缝合continuous lock suture
连续浆肌层内翻缝合Cushing suture
枕垫缝合bolster suture
血管缝合vascular suture
钮扣缝合button suture
乳头内陷nipple retraction
单纯性甲状腺肿simple goiter
甲状腺炎thyroiditis
亚急性甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis
网膜扭转omental torsion
网膜梗死omental infarction
疝带truss
急腹症acute abdomen
腹卒中abdominal apoplexy
半月线疝spigelian hernia
腰疝lumbar hernia
闭孔疝obturator hernia
腹膜后腔retroperitoneum
相对面溃疡kissing ulcer
胼胝性溃疡callous ulcer
残余脓肿residual abscess
膈下脓肿subphrenic abscess
胃次全切除术subtotal gastrectomy
胃半切除术hemigastrectomy
结肠后胃空肠吻合术retrocolic gastrojejunostomy
阑尾残端appendiceal stump
增生性息肉hyperplastic polyp
直肠阴道瘘rectovaginal fistula
直肠脱垂rectal prolapse
肛门直肠脓肿anorectal abscess
胆瘘biliary fistula
胆道测压[术]manometry of biliary tract
脾切除术splenectomy
动脉瘤成形术aneurysmoplasty
化脓性门静脉炎portal pyemia
静止痛rest pain
甲床积脓eponychia
乳糜囊肿chylous cyst
嵌甲ingrowing nail
皮脂腺囊肿sebaceous cyst
肉芽肿病granulomatosis
肉芽肿granuloma
肉芽形成granulation
浅静脉炎superficial phlebitis
侵蚀性溃疡rodent ulcer
胼胝callosity
sinus
窦道sinus tract
fistula
金属缝线wire suture
涤纶缝线dacron suture
胶原缝线collagen suture
肠线catgut suture
缝合suture
一期缝合primary suture
吸引[术]suction
颈动脉体化学感受器瘤chemodectoma of carotid body
股疝femoral hernia
白线疝hernia of white line
腹疝abdominal hernia
肠系膜疝mesenteric hernia
霍尔斯特德疝修补术Halsted herniorrhaphy
腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis
胃黏膜脱垂prolapse of gastric mucosa
幽门梗阻pyloric obstruction
出血性胃炎hemorrhagic gastritis
吻合口溃疡stomal ulcer
十二指肠梗阻obstruction of duodenum
小肠恶性淋巴瘤small intestinal malignant lym- phoma
梅克尔憩室Meckel diverticulum
肠外瘘enterocutaneous fistula
空肠回肠旁路术jejunoileal bypass
端侧吻合[术]end-to-side anastomosis
肠侧侧吻合[术]side-to-side intestinal anastomosis
肠端端吻合[术]end-to-end intestinal anastomosis
罗夫辛征Rovsing sign
瘘管切除术fistulectomy
肛门直肠瘘anorectal fistula
肛门镜检查[术]anoscopy
胆总管结石calculus of common bile duct
坏死性胰腺炎necrotizing pancreatitis
furuncle
溃疡ulcer
脓肿abscess
腰大肌脓肿psoas abscess
全身性感染systemic infection
术后瘘postoperative fistula
蚕肠线silkworm gut
棉缝线cotton suture
一期延迟缝合primary delayed suture
贯穿缝合through and through suture
对位缝合apposition suture
连续缝合continuous suture
括约肌成形术sphincteroplasty
内脏神经切断术splanchnicotomy
乳糜管瘤chylangioma
选择性迷走神经切断术selective vagotomy
侧侧吻合[术]side-to-side anastomosis
端端吻合[术]end-to-end anastomosis
食管空肠吻合术esophagojejunostomy
肠缺血ischemia of intestine
肠穿孔perforation of intestine
阑尾周围脓肿periappendiceal abscess
回肠肛管吻合术ileoanal anastomosis
乙状结肠镜检查[术]sigmoidoscopy
息肉polyp
血栓性外痔thrombosed external hemorrhoid
混合痔mixed hemorrhoid
胆囊积脓empyema of gallbladder
硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis
静脉胆囊造影[术]intravenous cholecystography
内镜逆行胰胆管造影[术]endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
胆管造影[术]cholangiography
术中胆管造影[术]intraoperative cholangiography
胆道闪烁显像[术]cholescintigraphy
胰腺异位heterotopic pancreas
细菌性动脉瘤bacterial aneurysm
淋巴囊肿lymphatic cyst
根治性淋巴结清扫术radical lymphatic nodes dissection
佩尔特斯试验Perthes test
特伦德伦堡试验Trendelenburg test
甲沟炎paronychia
梅勒尼协同性坏疽Meleney synergistic gangrene
胃空肠结肠瘘gastrojejunocolic fistula
麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus
鲁氏Y形吻合[术]Roux-en-Y anastomosis
肠端侧吻合[术]end-to-side intestinal anastomosis
类癌综合征carcinoid syndrome
胆[结]石gallstone
肛周脓肿perianal abscess
肛管癌cancer of anal canal
胆囊癌carcinoma of gallbladder
胆汁浓缩综合征inspissated bile syndrome
动脉胆道瘘arteriobiliary fistula
胆囊造口术cholecystostomy
胆总管切开术choledochotomy
胆总管空肠鲁氏Y形吻合术choledochojejunostomy Rouxen Y
肠系膜动脉血栓形成mesenteric artery thrombosis
腔静脉造影[术]venacavography
静脉曲张varicosis
血管发育不良angiodysplasia
蜂窝织炎cellulitis
迁移性静脉炎migratory phlebitis
股白肿phlegmasia alba dolens
血栓性静脉炎thrombotic phlebitis
皮下脓肿subcutaneous abscess
圈套器snare
腹腔镜检查[术]laparoscopy
剖腹术laparotomy
格子形切口gridiron incision
转移性脓肿metastatic abscess
热烙器thermocautery
粪尿fecaluria
疝底hernial fundus
难复性疝irreducible hernia
直疝direct hernia
逆蠕动吻合[术]antiperistaltic anastomosis
克罗恩病Crohn disease
结肠癌杜克斯分类法Dukes classification for colon can- cer
结肠膀胱瘘colovesical fistula
家族性肠息肉病familial intestinal polyposis
盲肠炎typhlitis
结肠次全切除术subtotal colectomy
结肠镜检查[术]colonoscopy
直肠狭窄stricture of rectum
胆管癌carcinoma of bile duct
查科三联征Charcot triad
胆囊超声显像[术]cholecystosonography
胆囊十二指肠吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy
科克尔手法Kocher maneuver
脾动脉瘤splenic artery aneurysm
奥迪括约肌切开术sphincterotomy of Oddi
动脉瘤缝闭术aneurysmorrhaphy
肠系膜动脉闭塞mesenteric artery occlusion
脓性血栓[性]动脉炎thromboarteritis purulenta
上腔静脉综合征superior vena cava syndrome
静脉切开术venesection
病态肥胖症morbid obesity
hernia
乳腺脓肿mammary abscess
乳腺癌breast carcinoma
慢性乳腺病chronic mastopathy
乳房切开引流术mastostomy
皮下乳腺切除术subcutaneous mastectomy
透照摄影术diaphanography
甲状腺囊肿thyroid cyst
结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter
腹腔穿刺[术]abdominal paracentesis
疝环hernial ring
疝囊hernial sac
肠壁疝parietal hernia
十二指肠旁疝paraduodenal hernia
小网膜孔疝hernia of foramen of Winslow
膈疝diaphragmatic hernia
滑疝sliding hernia
陷窝韧带疝Laugier hernia
腹膜后疝retroperitoneal hernia
幽门狭窄pyloric stenosis
胃镜检查[术]gastroscopy
胃造口术gastrostomy
胃空肠吻合术gastrojejunostomy
胃肠吻合术gastroenterostomy
食管十二指肠吻合术esophagoduodenostomy
交感神经阻滞术sympathetic block
褥式缝合mattress suture
间断浆肌层缝合interrupted seromuscular suture
瘘管形成fistulization
穿透penetration
股蓝肿phlegmasia cerulea dolens
寒性脓肿cold abscess
三腔双囊管Sengstaken-Blakemore tube
折叠缝合plicating suture
迷走神经干切断术truncal vagotomy
科赫囊袋Koch pouch
肠放射性损伤radiation injury of intestine
内脏下垂visceroptosis
回盲部结核ileocecal tuberculosis
小肠梗阻small intestine obstruction
迷走神经切断术vagotomy
痉挛性肠梗阻spastic intestinal obstruction
胆石性肠梗阻gallstone ileus
部分肠梗阻partial intestinal obstruction
假性结肠梗阻false colonic obstruction
肠扭转volvulus
小肠排列术plication of small intestine
憩室切除术diverticulectomy
结肠腺瘤adenoma of colon
结肠癌cancer of colon
怀特黑德手术Whitehead operation
瘘管切开术fistulotomy
直肠后脓肿retrorectal abscess
胆囊穿孔perforation of gallbladder
奥迪括约肌狭窄stenosis of Oddi sphincter
胆总管探查[术]exploration of common bile duct
胆道减压术decompression of biliary tract
胆总管造口术choledochostomy
科克尔切口Kocher incision
脾修补术splenorrhaphy
梭状动脉瘤fusiform aneurysm


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