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部分分表数据:
中文名称 | 英文名称 |
中毒性肝硬化 | toxic cirrhosis |
肝脓肿 | liver abscess |
先天性家族性非溶血性黄疸 | congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice |
胆道蛔虫病 | biliary ascariasis |
硬化性胆管炎 | sclerosing cholangitis |
慢性非化脓性破坏性胆管炎 | chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis |
急性出血性胰腺炎 | acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis |
自发性腹膜炎 | spontaneous peritonitis |
化学性腹膜炎 | chemical peritonitis |
浆液性腹膜炎 | serous peritonitis |
十二指肠假憩室 | pseudodiverticulum of duodenum |
单纯性集群性憩室病 | simple massed diverticulosis |
先天性肝囊肿 | congenital cyst of liver |
屁 | flatus |
反跳痛 | rebound tenderness |
舟状腹 | scaphoid abdomen |
腹膜刺激征 | peritoneal irritation sign |
板状强直 | board-like rigidity |
吞气症 | aerophagia |
高淀粉酶血[症] | hyperamylasemia |
高胆红素血[症] | hyperbilirubinemia |
胆血症 | cholemia |
出血性胃炎 | hemorrhagic gastritis |
浅表性胃炎 | superficial gastritis |
全结肠炎 | pancolitis |
假膜性结肠炎 | pseudomembranous colitis |
放射性小肠炎 | radiation enteritis |
蛋白丢失性肠病 | protein-losing enteropathy |
结肠黑色素沉着病 | melanosis coli |
先天性吸收不良 | congenital malabsorption |
感染性腹泻 | infectious diarrhea |
细菌性腹泻 | bacterial diarrhea |
产毒性腹泻 | toxigenic diarrhea |
拉埃内克肝硬化 | Laennec cirrhosis |
门脉性肝硬化 | portal cirrhosis |
坏死后肝硬化 | postnecrotic cirrhosis |
肝炎后肝硬化 | posthepatitic cirrhosis |
胆汁性肝硬化 | biliary cirrhosis |
肥皂性结肠炎 | soap colitis |
胆道运动障碍 | biliary dyskinesia |
胆道感染 | infection of biliary tract |
胆囊积气 | pneumo-gallbladder |
胆小管炎 | cholangiolitis |
咽憩室 | pharyngeal diverticulum |
憩室炎 | diverticulitis |
基利安憩室 | Killian diverticulum |
胃憩室 | gastric diverticulum |
梅克尔憩室 | Meckel diverticulum |
胆道贾第虫病 | giardiasis of biliary tract |
闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎 | endophlebitis hepatica obliterans |
胆管扩张 | cholangiectasis |
胆总管结石病 | choledocholithiasis |
先天性食管狭窄 | congenital stenosis of esophagus |
先天性肥大性幽门狭窄 | congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis |
柿石 | diospyrobezoar |
凝结物 | concretion |
马洛里-魏斯综合征 | Mallory-Weiss syndrome |
多囊肝 | polycystic liver |
阿米巴[性]肝脓肿 | amebic liver abscess |
细菌性肝脓肿 | bacterial liver abscess |
格雷·特纳征 | Grey Turner sign |
肝动脉造影[术] | hepatic arteriography |
维姆-西尔弗曼针活组织检查 | Vim-Silverman needle biopsy |
淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比 | amylase-creatinine clearance ratio |
食管酸灌注试验 | esophageal acid perfusion test |
基础酸排出量 | basal acid output |
粘连性腹膜炎 | adhesive peritonitis |
息肉病 | polyposis |
腺瘤性息肉 | adenomatous polyp |
类癌 | carcinoid |
胃泌素瘤 | gastrinoma |
胰岛素瘤 | insulinoma |
弹性假黄色瘤 | pseudoxanthoma elasticum |
肝静脉梗阻 | hepatic venous obstruction |
肠血管病 | vascular disease of bowel |
肠系膜上动脉综合征 | superior mesentery artery syndrome |
腹腔动脉压迫综合征 | celiac artery compression syndrome |
痉挛性结肠憩室病 | spastic colon diverticulosis |
静脉闭塞性病 | veno-occlusive disease |
肠系膜静脉血栓形成 | mesenteric venous thrombosis |
门静脉血栓形成 | thrombosis of portal vein |
幽门梗阻 | pyloric obstruction |
胰管梗阻 | pancreatemphraxis |
肝慢性阻性充血 | chronic passive congestion of liver |
胃扭转 | volvulus of stomach |
卡伦征 | Cullen sign |
膈疝 | diaphragmatic hernia |
胰腺分裂 | pancreas divisum |
隐肛 | covered anus |
库瓦西耶征 | Courvoisier sign |
卡纳达-克朗凯特综合征 | Canada-Cronkhite syndrome |
希尔施普龙病 | Hirschsprung disease |
高峰酸排出量 | peak acid output |
气囊填塞 | balloon tamponade |
腹鸣 | borborygmus |
反胃 | regurgitation |
干呕 | retch |
黏液样便 | mucoid stool |
直肠烧灼 | rectal burning |
肝病性口臭 | fetor hepaticus |
急性腐蚀性食管炎 | acute corrosive esophagitis |
反流性食管炎 | reflux esophagitis |
食管消化性溃疡 | peptic ulcer of esophagus |
肝大 | hepatomegaly |
糜烂性胃炎 | erosive gastritis |
失弛缓症 | achalasia |
增生性胃病 | hyperplastic gastropathy |
肠易激综合征 | irritable bowel syndrome |
心源性肝硬化 | cardiac cirrhosis |
肝淀粉样变性 | amyloidosis of liver |
胆囊炎 | cholecystitis |
胆囊积脓 | empyema of gallbladder |
胆汁淤积 | cholestasis |
喷射性呕吐 | projectile vomiting |
面团感 | doughy sensation |
成形便 | formed stool |
蜘蛛痣 | spider angioma |
嗜酸细胞性胃炎 | eosinophilic gastritis |
胃黏膜脱垂 | prolapse of gastric mucosa |
假膜性小肠结肠炎 | pseudomembranous enterocolitis |
炎性息肉 | inflammatory polyp |
胰岛细胞瘤 | islet cell tumor |
伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张 | telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome |
肠缺血综合征 | intestinal ischemic syndrome |
结肠缺血 | colonic ischemia |
肝被膜下出血 | subcapsular hemorrhage of liver |
食管静脉曲张 | esophageal varices |
奥斯勒-韦伯-朗迪病 | Osler-Weber-Rendu disease |
胃肠出血 | gastrointestinal bleeding |
胆囊扭转 | torsion of gallbladder |
胃食管反流 | gastroesophageal reflux |
肠子宫内膜异位 | endometriosis in bowel |
食管旁食管裂孔疝 | paraesophageal hiatus hernia |
淀粉酶清除率 | clearance of amylase |
肠动静脉畸形 | arteriovenous malformation of bowel |
十二指肠空肠襻不全旋转 | incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop |
森斯塔肯-布莱克莫尔管 | Sengstaken-Blakemore tube |
里急后重 | tenesmus |
腹膜炎 | peritonitis |
水样便 | watery stool |
食欲缺乏 | anorexia |
呕血 | hematemesis |
黑粪 | melena |
精神性便秘 | psychogenic constipation |
饮食过多 | hyperphagia |
肠紊乱 | bowel disturbance |
胃灼热 | heartburn |
脾大 | splenomegaly |
肝脾大 | hepatosplenomegaly |
胆红素尿 | bilirubinuria |
痉挛性肛部痛 | proctalgia fugax |
乳糖不耐受[症] | lactose intolerance |
果糖不耐受[症] | fructose intolerance |
急性应激性溃疡 | acute stress ulcer |
胃溃疡 | gastric ulcer |
十二指肠溃疡 | duodenal ulcer |
感染性胃炎 | infectious gastritis |
藏毛病 | pilonidal disease |
小肠炎 | enteritis |
炎性肠病 | inflammatory bowel disease |
溃疡性结肠炎 | ulcerative colitis |
寄生虫性腹泻 | parasitic diarrhea |
肝硬化 | cirrhosis of liver |
酒精性肝硬化 | alcoholic cirrhosis |
肝周炎 | perihepatitis |
肝[性]昏迷前期 | hepatic precoma |
肝[性]昏迷 | hepatic coma |
弥漫性腹膜炎 | diffuse peritonitis |
化脓性腹膜炎 | purulent peritonitis |
食管憩室 | diverticulum of esophagus |
咽食管憩室 | pharyngoesophageal diverticulum |
胰腺炎 | pancreatitis |
急性水肿性胰腺炎 | acute edematous pancreatitis |
急性间质性胰腺炎 | acute interstitial pancreatitis |
息肉 | polyp |
多发性静脉扩张 | multiple phlebectasia |
混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤 | mixed capillary-cavernous hemangioma |
胰石病 | pancreatolithiasis |
胃[肠]石 | bezoar |
毛石 | trichobezoar |
植物石 | phytobezoar |
埃勒斯-当洛综合征 | Ehlers-Danlos syndrome |
波伊茨-耶格综合征 | Peutz-Jeghers syndrome |
胃液分析 | gastric analysis |
经皮经肝栓塞 | percutaneous transhepatic embolization |
圈套烧灼术 | snare cautery |
结肠非特异性溃疡 | nonspecific ulcer of colon |
萎缩性胃炎 | atrophic gastritis |
缺血性结肠炎 | ischemic colitis |
小肠淤滞综合征 | small intestinal stasis syndrome |
酒精性肝炎 | alcoholic hepatitis |
隐源性肝硬化 | cryptogenic cirrhosis |
先天性肝硬化 | congenital cirrhosis |
急性肝[功能]衰竭 | acute hepatic failure |
门体脑病 | portosystemic encephalopathy |
呼气试验 | breath test |
磺溴酞钠试验 | bromsulphalein test |
直肠指检 | digital rectal examination |
最大酸排出量 | maximal acid output |
孤立性非特异性溃疡 | isolated nonspecific ulcer |
肝性脑病 | hepatic encephalopathy |
胆汁尿 | choleuria |
胆总管扩张 | choledochectasia |
食管探条 | esophageal bougie |
血便 | bloody stool |
糊状便 | mushy stool |
半成形便 | semiformed stool |
脾功能亢进 | hypersplenism |
食管炎 | esophagitis |
幽门管溃疡 | pyloric canal ulcer |
腐蚀性胃炎 | corrosive gastritis |
放射性结肠炎 | radiation colitis |
假性感染性直肠炎 | pseudoinfectious proctitis |
结肠孤立性溃疡 | colonic solitary ulcer |
特发性弥漫性溃疡 | idiopathic diffuse ulcer |
胃炎 | gastritis |
十二指肠炎 | duodenitis |
短肠 | short gut |
肝纤维化 | hepatic fibrosis |
变应性直肠炎 | allergic proctitis |
胶原性结肠炎 | collagenous colitis |
泻药性结肠 | cathartic colon |
门静脉高压 | portal hypertension |
肝肾综合征 | hepatorenal syndrome |
肝梗死 | infarction of liver |
门静脉脓血症 | portal pyemia |
肝下垂 | hepatoptosis |
胆囊积水 | hydrops of gallbladder |
胆管肝炎 | cholangiohepatitis |
胆汁胸 | cholothorax |
胆汁引流 | biliary drainage |
局限性腹膜炎 | localized peritonitis |
家族性结肠息肉病 | familial polyposis coli |
肠系膜动脉闭塞 | mesenteric arterial occlusion |
穿孔 | perforation |
穿透 | penetration |
急性胃扩张 | acute dilatation of stomach |
肠梗阻 | intestinal obstruction |
胰腺钙化 | calcification of pancreas |
胰腺脓肿 | abscess of pancreas |
佐林格-埃利森综合征 | Zollinger-Ellison syndrome |
惠普尔病 | Whipple disease |
弗纳-莫里森综合征 | Verner-Morrison syndrome |
巴德-基亚里综合征 | Budd-Chiari syndrome |
罗托综合征 | Rotor syndrome |
日尔贝综合征 | Gilbert syndrome |
克吕韦耶-鲍姆加滕综合征 | Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome |
杜宾-约翰逊综合征 | Dubin-Johnson syndrome |
克里格勒-纳贾尔综合征 | Crigler-Najjar syndrome |
经皮经肝胆管造影[术] | percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography |
加德纳综合征 | Gardner syndrome |
吞线试验 | string test |
水压扩张器 | hydrostatic dilator |
气体扩张器 | pneumatic dilator |
光凝固[术] | photocoagulation |
微波凝固[术] | microwave coagulation |
甲胎蛋白测定 | alpha-fetoprotein determination |
半乳糖耐量 | galactose tolerance |
便血 | hematochezia |
咽下部憩室 | hypopharyngeal diverticulum |
假憩室 | pseudodiverticulum |
胆囊周围脓肿 | pericholecystic abscess |
膈膨升 | eventration of diaphragm |
胰石 | pancreatolith |
毛植物石 | trichophytobezoar |
普卢默-文森综合征 | Plummer-Vinson syndrome |
梅内特里耶病 | Me&1≠&1&trier disease |
克罗恩病 | Crohn disease |
墨菲征 | Murphy sign |
洗胃 | gastric lavage |
消化不良 | dyspepsia |
粪便嵌塞 | fecal impaction |
乳糖酶缺乏 | lactase deficiency |
胰功能不全 | pancreatic insufficiency |
消化性溃疡 | peptic ulcer |
复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡 | combined gastric and duodenal ulcers |
小肠溃疡 | small intestinal ulcer |
外伤性直肠炎 | traumatic proctitis |
门静脉炎 | pylephlebitis |
肠淋巴管扩张 | intestinal lymphangiectasia |
肠旋转不良 | malrotation of intestine |
肠壁囊样积气 | pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis |
结石性胰腺炎 | calcareus pancreatitis |
畏食 | sitophobia |
胃气胀 | bloating |
气胀 | flatulence |
嗳气 | belch |
十二指肠胃反流 | duodenogastric reflux |
黄疸 | jaundice |
球后十二指肠溃疡 | postbulbar duodenal ulcer |
腹水 | ascites |
吸收不良 | malabsorption |
全部吸收不良 | panmalabsorption |
蜂窝织炎性胃炎 | phlegmonous gastritis |
痘疮样胃炎 | gastritis varioliformis |
肉芽肿性胃炎 | granulomatous gastritis |
胆汁反流性胃炎 | bile reflux gastritis |
嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎 | eosinophilic gastroenteritis |
病毒性腹泻 | viral diarrhea |
胆管周围炎 | pericholangitis |
胆管炎 | cholangitis |
胆总管炎 | choledochitis |
脂肪肝 | fatty liver |
急性坏死性胰腺炎 | acute necrotizing pancreatitis |
化脓性胰腺炎 | purulent pancreatitis |
酒精性胰腺炎 | alcoholic pancreatitis |
外伤性胰腺炎 | traumatic pancreatitis |
无菌性腹膜炎 | aseptic peritonitis |
胆汁性腹膜炎 | biliary peritonitis |
乳糜性腹膜炎 | chyle peritonitis |
增生性息肉 | hyperplastic polyp |
化生性息肉 | metaplastic polyp |
幼年性息肉 | juvenile polyp |
假息肉 | pseudopolyp |
非闭塞性肠梗死 | nonocclusive intestinal infarction |
憩室病 | diverticulosis |
结肠憩室病 | diverticular disease of colon |
憩室前期 | prediverticular stage |
胰腺假囊肿 | pancreatic pseudocyst |
胰腺囊肿 | pancreatic cyst |
胆总管囊肿 | choledochal cyst |
腹主动脉瘤 | abdominal aortic aneurysm |
肠血管异常 | vascular abnormality of intestine |
肠血管发育异常 | angiodysplasia of bowel |
十二指肠蹼 | duodenal web |
巨十二指肠 | megaduodenum |
巨结肠 | megacolon |
食管裂孔疝 | hiatus hernia |
滑动性食管裂孔疝 | sliding hiatus hernia |
胆囊钙化 | calcification of gallbladder |
特科特综合征 | Turcot syndrome |
腹腔穿刺[术] | peritoneocentesis |
体外肝灌注 | extra-corporeal liver perfusion |