常见医学名词中英文对照表——病理学

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常见医学名词中英文对照表汇总.xlsx


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分表——病理学中英文对照

中文名称英文名称
胆汁淤积cholestasis
胰腺炎pancreatitis
迁延性肝炎persistent hepatitis
外科病理学surgical pathology
地理病理学geographic pathology
右位心dextrocardia
动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis
肥厚性胃炎hypertrophic gastritis
局限性肠炎regional enteritis
坏死后肝硬化postnecrotic cirrhosis
结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter
桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto thyroiditis
含铁血黄素hemosiderin
病理解剖学pathological anatomy
病理形态学pathomorphology
病理生物学pathobiology
人体病理学human pathology
病理学总论general pathology
组织病理学histopathology
实验病理学experimental pathology
环境病理学environmental pathology
增生hyperplasia
化生metaplasia
化学病理学chemical pathology
纤维蛋白样坏死fibrinoid necrosis
痛风gout
含铁血黄素沉着症hemosiderosis
佝偻病rickets
骨软化[症]osteomalacia
囊性纤维性骨炎osteitis fibrosa cystica
硅沉着病silicosis
硅结节siliconic nodule
死骨片sequestrum
铅色素lead pigment
骨化ossification
营养不良性钙化dystrophic calcification
纤维性骨炎osteitis fibrosa
循环障碍disturbance of circulation
水肿edema
淋巴水肿lymphedema
瘀点petechia
出血斑ecchymosis
血肿hematoma
积血hematocele
软化softening
死后血凝块postmortem clot
栓子embolus
细胞栓子cell embolus
寄生虫栓塞parasitic embolism
羊水栓塞amniotic fluid embolism
梗死形成infarction
脓毒性梗死septic infarct
肉芽肿性炎granulomatous inflammation
肉芽肿granuloma
结节tubercle
脓疱病impetigo
丹毒erysipelas
粟粒性结核miliary tuberculosis
干酪样肺炎caseous pneumonia
天花small pox
脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis
不发育aplasia
间质stroma
分化differentiation
不典型性atypism
多形性pleomorphism
瘤巨细胞tumor giant cell
癌前病变precancerous lesion
纤维瘤fibroma
纤维瘤病fibromatosis
脂肪瘤lipoma
血管瘤hemangioma
淋巴管瘤lymphangioma
卡波西肉瘤Kaposi sarcoma
滑膜瘤synovioma
滑膜肉瘤synovial sarcoma
分裂象mitotic figure
病理性有丝分裂pathologic mitosis
膨胀性生长expansive growth
内生性生长endophytic growth
横纹肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma
囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma
黏液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma
神经内分泌癌neuroendocrine carcinoma
类癌carcinoid
腺棘皮瘤adenoacanthoma
尤因肉瘤Ewing sarcoma
平滑肌瘤leiomyoma
平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma
心内膜炎endocarditis
心包炎pericarditis
支气管扩张症bronchiectasis
支气管炎bronchitis
细支气管炎bronchiolitis
阑尾炎appendicitis
黏液囊肿mucocele
马洛里小体Mallory body
活动性肝炎active hepatitis
肝硬化cirrhosis of liver
肾小球肾炎glomerulonephritis
新月体性肾小球肾炎crescentic glomerulonephritis
膜性肾小球肾炎membranous glomerulonephritis
膜性增生性肾小球肾炎membranoproliferative glomerulo- nephritis
轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minimal change glomerulonephritis
脂性肾病lipoid nephrosis
慢性硬化性肾小球肾炎chronic sclerosing glomeruloneph- ritis
肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis
囊性增生病cystic hyperplasia
甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism
亚急性甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis
高血糖素瘤glucagonoma
颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma
胶样甲状腺肿colloid goiter
核溶解karyolysis
[细胞]凋亡apoptosis
溶解性坏死lytic necrosis
凝固性坏死coagulation necrosis
干酪样坏死caseous necrosis
机化organization
破裂性出血rhexis hemorrhage
充血hyperemia
淤血congestion
心衰细胞heart failure cell
血栓thrombus
白色血栓white thrombus
红色血栓red thrombus
死后变化postmortem change
心肌断裂fragmentation of myocardium
寄生虫栓子parasitic embolus
栓塞embolism
血栓栓塞thromboembolism
脂肪栓塞fat embolism
血管扩张vasodilatation
渗出exudation
漏出液transudate
透明血栓hyaline thrombus
微血栓microthrombus
浆液性炎serous inflammation
白喉diphtheria
鼻硬结细胞Mikulicz cell
伤寒细胞typhoid cell
伤寒小结typhoid nodule
伤寒typhoid
原发复合征primary complex
修复repair
再生regeneration
流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever
性病淋巴肉芽肿lymphogranuloma venereum
腹股沟肉芽肿granuloma inguinale
猫抓病cat-scratch disease
斑疹伤寒小结typhus nodule
梅毒syphilis
新生物neoplasm
错构瘤hamartoma
恶性瘤malignant tumor
利-杜小体Leishman-Donovani body
弓形体病toxoplasmosis
夏科-莱登结晶Charcot-Leyden crystal
淋巴结炎lymphadenitis
纤维腺瘤fibroadenoma
基底细胞癌basal cell carcinoma
神经鞘瘤neurilemmoma
阿绍夫小体Aschoff body
动脉炎arteritis
二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis
二尖瓣关闭不全mitral insufficiency
细菌性心内膜炎bacterial endocarditis
心脏破裂rupture of heart
粥样斑atheroma
脂纹fatty streak
纤维斑块fibrous plaque
粥样斑块atheromatous plaque
中层钙化medial calcification
小动脉硬化arteriolosclerosis
闭塞性动脉硬化arteriosclerosis obliterans
支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia
间质性肺炎interstitial pneumonia
透明膜病hyaline membrane disease
实变consolidation
肉质变carnification
动脉硬化arteriosclerosis
成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma
慢性甲状腺炎chronic thyroiditis
纤维性甲状腺炎fibrous thyroiditis
甲状腺癌carcinoma of thyroid
胰岛细胞瘤islet cell tumor
胰岛素瘤insulinoma
神经细胞缺血性变化neuronal ischemic change
噬神经细胞现象neuronophagia
脱髓鞘[作用]demyelination
渐进性坏死necrobiosis
液化性坏死liquefaction necrosis
干性坏疽dry gangrene
局限化localization
自溶autolysis
细菌栓子bacterial embolus
细胞栓塞cell embolism
梗死infarct
贫血性梗死anemic infarct
渗出物exudate
图顿巨细胞Touton giant cell
败血症septicemia
肉芽组织granulation tissue
感染infection
脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎meningococcal meningitis
偏结核样型界线类麻风borderline tuberculoid leprosy
瓜尔涅里包涵体Guarnieri inclusion body
流行性乙型脑炎epidemic encephalitis type B
假结核结节pseudotubercle
间皮瘤mesothelioma
瓣膜变形valvular deformity
向心性肥大concentric hypertrophy
里-施细胞Reed-Sternberg cell
肺出血肾炎综合征Goodpasture syndrome
肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma
胃泌素瘤gastrinoma
超微结构病理学ultrastructural pathology
急性弥漫增生性肾小球肾炎acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis
垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma
病因学etiology
鼻硬结病rhinoscleroma
结核病tuberculosis
息肉polyp
免疫病理学immunopathology
纤维蛋白性血栓fibrinous thrombus
蜂窝[组]织炎phlegmon
sinus
fistula
糜烂erosion
慢性炎chronic inflammation
纤维化fibrosis
硬化sclerosis
菌血症bacteriemia
瘢痕scar
瘢痕疙瘩keloid
传染infection
大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia
下疳chancre
扁平湿疣condyloma lata
麻风细胞leprosy cell
瘤型麻风lepromatous leprosy
结核样型麻风tuberculoid leprosy
原位癌carcinoma in situ
软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma
骨瘤osteoma
骨肉瘤osteosarcoma
乳头状瘤papilloma
腺瘤adenoma
囊腺瘤cystadenoma
移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma
皮样囊肿dermoid cyst
霍奇金病Hodgkin disease
脑[脊]膜瘤meningioma
神经节瘤ganglioneuroma
阿尼齐科夫细胞Anitschkow cell
主动脉炎aortitis
感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis
褐色萎缩brown atrophy
冠状动脉血栓形成coronary thrombosis
心肌梗死myocardial infarction
血栓闭塞性血管炎thromboangiitis obliterans
静脉炎phlebitis
血栓性静脉炎thrombophlebitis
腺泡细胞癌acinic cell carcinoma
憩室diverticulum
胃炎gastritis
疣状癌verrucous carcinoma
乳腺腺病adenosis of breast
导管癌duct carcinoma
佩吉特病Paget disease
前列腺增生[症]hyperplasia of prostate
胆汁性肝硬化biliary cirrhosis
酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis
神经细胞固缩neuronal shrinkage
卫星现象satellitosis
脑疝brain hernia
脑水肿cerebral edema
发病机制pathogenesis
病征学pathognomy
营养不良性萎缩malnutrition atrophy
内分泌性萎缩endocrine atrophy
细胞损伤cell injury
脂肪浸润fatty infiltration
脂质贮积病lipoidosis
糖脂贮积病glycolipidosis
比较病理学comparative pathology
亚细胞病理学subcellular pathology
分子病理学molecular pathology
钙化calcification
纤维蛋白样变性fibrinoid degeneration
黏多糖贮积症mucopolysaccharidosis
黑色素melanin
黑色素细胞melanocyte
黑色素母细胞melanoblast
胆固醇贮积病cholesterosis
水样变性hydropic degeneration
全身性水肿anasarca
腹水ascites
心包积液hydropericardium
脑积水hydrocephalus
尸冷algor mortis
空气栓塞air embolism
细菌栓塞bacterial embolism
病理生理学pathophysiology
病理学各论special pathology
生理性肥大physiological hypertrophy
脂肪变性fatty degeneration
神经节苷脂贮积病gangliosidosis
细胞肿胀cellular swelling
淀粉样小体corpora amylacea
糖原贮积症glycogen storage disease
carcinoma
早期浸润癌early invasive carcinoma
外生性生长exophytic growth
浸润infiltration
炎性假瘤inflammatory pseudotumor
恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma
骨髓瘤myeloma
神经纤维瘤neurofibroma
胶质瘤glioma
心肌炎myocarditis
内膜纤维化intimal fibrosis
结节性多动脉炎polyarteritis nodosa
肺气肿emphysema
坠积性肺炎hypostatic pneumonia
肺间质纤维化pulmonary interstitial fibrosis
白斑leukoplakia
弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagu- lation
尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminatum
黑热病kala-azar
非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎nonbacterial thrombotic endocar- ditis
沃勒变性wallerian degeneration
穿孔perforation
未定类麻风indeterminate leprosy
支原体感染mycoplasma infection
斑疹伤寒typhus fever
发育不全hypoplasia
囊肿cyst
缺损defect
闭锁atresia
肿瘤tumor
交界瘤borderline tumor
实质parenchyma
不典型增生atypical hyperplasia
恶性变malignant change
肉瘤变sarcomatous change
癌变carcinomatous change
侵袭性生长invasive growth
播散spreading
种植implantation
致癌作用carcinogenesis
肉瘤sarcoma
纤维肉瘤fibrosarcoma
黏液瘤myxoma
黏液肉瘤myxosarcoma
未分化癌undifferentiated carcinoma
apud瘤apudoma
混合瘤mixed tumor
表皮样囊肿epidermoid cyst
淋巴管炎lymphangitis
肺不张atelectasis
肺萎陷atelectasis
肺泡炎alveolitis
心肌病myocardiopathy
缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis
慢性溃疡性结肠炎chronic ulcerative colitis
病毒性肝炎virus hepatitis
气球样变性ballooning degeneration
嗜酸性坏死acidophilic necrosis
桥接坏死bridging necrosis
碎片状坏死piecemeal necrosis
肾母细胞瘤nephroblastoma
子宫内膜异位症endometriosis
脾[肿]大splenomegaly
胆囊炎cholecystitis
含铁小结siderotic nodule
血色素沉着病hemochromatosis
黄色瘤xanthoma
黄色斑xanthelasma
疟色素malarial pigment
血吸虫色素schistosomal pigment
脑苷脂贮积病cerebrosidosis
神经磷脂贮积病sphingomyelin storage disease
石棉沉着病asbestosis
石棉小体asbestoic body
坏死necrosis
出血性梗死hemorrhagic infarct
无菌性梗死aseptic infarct
脑软化cerebromalacia
炎症inflammation
纤维蛋白性炎fibrinous inflammation
化脓性炎purulent inflammation
化脓suppuration
脓细胞pus cell
脓肿abscess
急性炎acute inflammation
趋化作用chemotaxis
胞吞作用endocytosis
吞噬作用phagocytosis
脓血症pyemia
愈合healing
中间界线类麻风borderline leprosy
偏瘤型界线类麻风borderline lepromatous leprosy
格子细胞gitter cell
转移metastasis
萎缩atrophy
压迫性萎缩pressure atrophy
尸僵rigor mortis
胸腔积液hydrothorax
出血hemorrhage
播散性结核disseminated tuberculosis
单形性腺瘤monomorphic adenoma
小叶癌lobular carcinoma
生殖细胞瘤germinoma
心内膜弹力纤维增生症endocardial fibroelastosis
黑变病melanosis
橙色血质hematoidin
炭末沉着[病]anthracosis
铁沉着[病]siderosis
迁徙性钙化metastatic calcification
肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis
褐色硬变brown induration
瘀斑ecchymosis
混合血栓mixed thrombus
游出emigration
胞饮作用pinocytosis
假膜性炎pseudomembranous inflammation
溃疡ulcer
亚急性炎subacute inflammation
毒血症toxemia
结核球tuberculoma
麻风leprosy
细胞病理学cytopathology
临床病理学clinical pathology
失用性萎缩disuse atrophy
神经营养性萎缩neurotrophic atrophy
老年性萎缩senile atrophy
肥大hypertrophy
代偿性肥大compensatory hypertrophy
假性肥大pseudohypertrophy
营养不良dystrophy
变性degeneration
黏液变性mucinous degeneration
透明变性hyaline degeneration
蜡样坏死waxy necrosis
淀粉样变性amyloid degeneration
载黑色素细胞melanophore
脂褐素lipofuscin
核固缩pyknosis
核碎裂karyorrhexis
脂肪坏死fat necrosis
坏疽gangrene
湿性坏疽moist gangrene
气性坏疽gas gangrene
包裹encapsulation
鞘膜积液hydrocele
输卵管积水hydrosalpinx
血细胞渗出diapedesis
缺血ischemia
出血点petechia
尸斑livor mortis
血栓形成thrombosis
再通recanalization
朗汉斯巨细胞Langhans giant cell
异物巨细胞foreign body giant cell
拉塞尔小体Russell body
卡他性炎catarrhal inflammation
胞吐作用exocytosis
一期愈合primary healing
二期愈合secondary healing
暴发性脑膜炎球菌败血症fulminating meningococcemia
输卵管积脓pyosalpinx
腹膜炎peritonitis
软下疳chancroid
上皮样细胞epithelioid cell
树胶样肿gumma
分叶肝hepar lobatum
脊髓痨tabes dorsalis
嗜酸性脓肿eosinophilic abscess
阿米巴病amebiasis
空洞形成cavitation
母细胞瘤blastoma
恶性malignancy
癌症cancer
腺癌adenocarcinoma
单纯癌carcinoma simplex
髓样癌medullary carcinoma
印戒细胞癌signet-ring cell carcinoma
破裂rupture
狭窄stenosis
良性瘤benign tumor
间变anaplasia
发育异常dysplasia
软骨瘤chondroma
脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma
鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma
黏液癌mucinous carcinoma
腺样囊性癌adenoid cystic carcinoma
癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma
畸胎瘤teratoma
动脉瘤aneurysm
结节病sarcoidosis
巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection
神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma
副神经节瘤paraganglioma
嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma
风湿病rheumatism
赘生物vegetation
nevus
黑色素瘤melanoma
神经瘤neuroma
多形性腺瘤pleomorphic adenoma
浅表性胃炎superficial gastritis
萎缩性胃炎atrophic gastritis
胃溃疡gastric ulcer
应激性溃疡stress ulcer
门脉性肝硬化portal cirrhosis
小细胞癌small cell carcinoma
罗-阿窦Rokitansky-Aschoff sinus
结肠息肉病polyposis coli
恶性组织细胞增生症malignant histiocytosis
免疫母细胞immunoblast
尼氏体溶解chromatolysis
黏液水肿myxedema
畸胎癌teratocarcinoma
形态发生学morphogenesis
细支气管肺泡癌bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
骨痂callus
硬癌scirrhous carcinoma
龈瘤epulis


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