常见医学名词中英文对照表——耳鼻咽喉科学

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中文名称英文名称
丹迪综合征Dandy syndrome
鳄泪综合征crocodile tear syndrome
眩晕vertigo
视性眼阵挛opsoclonus
心理流电皮反应psychogalvanic skin response
嗓音外科学phonosurgery
悬雍垂裂staphyloschisis
干酪性鼻炎caseous rhinitis
药物性鼻炎medicamentous rhinitis
筛窦泪管炎dacryosinusitis
鼻前庭囊肿nasal vestibular cyst
变应性仪态allergic “salute”
闭塞性鼻音closed rhinolalia
咽痛pharyngalgia
吞咽困难dysphagia
喉晕厥laryngeal syncope
喉次全切除术subtotal laryngectomy
喉部分切除术partial laryngectomy
半喉切除术hemilaryngectomy
前连合喉切除术anterior commissure laryngectomy
喉裂开术laryngofissure
感觉级sensation level
旋转试验rotation test
扭颈试验neck torsion test
堵耳试验Sullivan occlusion test
鼓室通气管grommet
鼻硬结病rhinoscleroma
鼻出血epistaxis
咽神经症neurosis of pharynx
甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal cyst
神经性聋nerve deafness
嵴帽沉石病cupulolithiasis
学语前聋prelingual deafness
突发性聋sudden deafness
耳毒性聋ototoxic deafness
老年聋presbyacusis
耳蜗性聋cochlear deafness
传导性聋conductive deafness
耳硬化otosclerosis
神经迷路炎neurolabyrinthitis
侧窦血栓性静脉炎lateral sinus thrombophlebitis
耳廓假囊肿pseudocyst of auricle
条件反射测听[法]conditioned reflex audiometry
响度不适级loudness discomfort level
感音神经敏度级sensorineural acuity level
反急跳counter-jerk
面神经吻合术facial nerve anastomosis
神经性鼻炎nervous rhinitis
非变应性鼻炎伴嗜酸粒细胞增多综合征nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome
化脓性鼻炎purulent rhinitis
血管运动性鼻炎vasomotor rhinitis
干酪性鼻窦炎caseous sinusitis
扭曲鼻crooked nose
双鼻birhinia
鼻尖下垂鼻drooping nose
鼻裂bifid nose
鼻孔闭锁atretorrhinia
前鼻孔闭锁atresia of anterior naris
转门法swing-door method
鼻中隔鼻成形术septorhinoplasty
鼻中隔切除术septectomy
缩鼻术rhinomiosis
干燥性咽炎pharyngitis sicca
慢性肥厚性咽炎chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis
缺铁性吞咽困难综合征sideropenic dysphagia syndrome
樊尚咽峡炎Vincent angina
咽后脓肿retropharyngeal abscess
咽旁脓肿parapharyngeal abscess
咽瘢痕性狭窄cicatricial stricture of pharynx
茎突过长elongated styloid process
读唇lip-reading
环咽憩室切除术cricopharyngeal diverticulectomy
环咽肌切开术cricopharyngeal myotomy
环甲膜切开术cricothyroid laryngotomy
悬雍垂切除术staphylectomy
悬雍垂缝术staphylorrhaphy
腺样体切除术adenoidectomy
咽成形术pharyngoplasty
急性喉气管支气管炎acute laryngotracheobronchitis
声带息肉polyp of vocal cord
喉肌无力myasthenia laryngis
喉室脱垂prolapse of laryngeal ventricle
声带小结vocal nodule
失声aphonia
器官性发声不良olophonia
男性女声falsetto
喉硬结病laryngoscleroma
喉软骨膜炎perichondritis of larynx
环杓关节炎cricoarytenoid arthritis
喉软骨软化病laryngomalacia
支气管镜检查[法]bronchoscopy
喉描记[法]laryngography
声门描记[法]glottography
喉电描记[法]electrolaryngography
语声描记[法]phonautography
声谱描记[法]sound spectrography
电子喉electronic larynx
食管言语esophageal speech
支气管异物foreign body in bronchus
气管蹼tracheal web
气管支气管瘢痕狭窄tracheobronchial cicatricial stricture
食管扩张器esophageal dilator
鼻瘘nasal fistula
嗅觉倒错parosmia
发声困难dysphonia
耳鼻咽喉[科]学otolaryngology
招风耳lop ear
噪声性聋noise induced hearing loss
半规管轻瘫canal paresis
耳石病otolithiasis
耳瘘管aural fistula
听神经瘤acoustic neuroma
耳语测听[法]whispered sound audiometry
言语检察阈speech detection threshold
镫骨足板造孔术stapedotomy
内淋巴囊减压术endolymphatic sac decompression
内淋巴分流术endolymphatic shunt
耳蜗外植入术extracochlear implantation
球囊切开术sacculotomy
测角计goniometer
自描听力计automatic recording audiometer
配景听力计peep-show audiometer
咽鼓管阻力计tuboresistometer
人工乳突artificial mastoid
双交联助听器bilateral contralateral routing of signals aid
护耳器ear protector
人工耳artificial ear
耳鸣掩蔽器tinnitus masker
耳毒性ototoxicity
部分听骨链[重建]赝复物partial ossicular replacement prosthesis
鼻科学rhinology
嗅觉学osmology
支气管鼻窦炎bronchosinusitis
蝶颌窝综合征sphenomaxillary fossa syndrome
鼻窦支气管综合征sinobronchial syndrome
鼻石症rhinolithiasis
铬溃疡chrome ulcer
鼻坏死rhinonecrosis
电透照electrodiaphany
鼻唇成形术nasolabioplasty
置换法displacement method
唇龈切口labiogingival incision
弗格森切口Fergusson incision
上颌骨切除术maxillectomy
登克尔手术Denker operation
鼻周期nasal cycle
花粉抗原pollen antigen
努恩单位Noon unit
普雷茨位Proetz position
喉科学laryngology
喉显微外科laryngomicrosurgery
扁桃体炎tonsillitis
舌扁桃体炎lingual tonsillitis
扁桃体周脓肿peritonsillar abscess
扁桃体周炎peritonsillitis
急性陷窝性扁桃体炎acute lacunar tonsillitis
发声过弱subenergetic phonation
发声无力phonasthenia
声嘶hoarseness
喉痛laryngalgia
声门型喉癌glottic carcinoma
贯声门癌transglottic carcinoma
喉蹼laryngeal web
喉喘鸣laryngeal stridor
悬雍垂水肿staphyledema
动态镜检查[法]stroboscopy
喉动态镜检查[法]laryngostroboscopy
食管镜检查[法]esophagoscopy
咽喉食管全切除术total pharyngolaryngoeso- phagectomy
嗅觉过敏hyperosmia
耵聍cerumen
喉厚皮病pachydermia laryngis
喉瘢痕性狭窄cicatricial stricture of larynx
气管软骨软化病tracheal chondromalacia
食管瘢痕狭窄cicatricial stricture of esophagus
剥脱性食管炎exfoliative esophagitis
喉痉挛laryngospasm
痉挛性呼吸困难spasmodyspnea
气管切开术tracheotomy
注视抑制指数ocular fixation index
气鼓传导aerotympanic conduction
音域vocal range
全听骨链[重建]赝复物total ossicular replacement prosthesis
结构性鼻炎structural rhinitis
花粉症pollinosis
单纯性鼻炎simple rhinitis
肥厚性鼻炎hypertrophic rhinitis
内分泌失调性鼻炎dyscrinic rhinitis
萎缩性鼻炎atrophic rhinitis
开放性鼻音open rhinolalia
鼻腔测压[法]rhinomanometry
普雷茨试验Proetz test
鼻咽镜检查[法]pharyngorhinoscopy
镫井喷stapedial gusher
耳带状疱疹zoster oticus
聋哑deaf-mutism
暂时性阈移temporary threshold shift
尿素试验urea test
踏步试验stepping test
闭眼垂直写字试验blind-folded vertical writing test
眼跟踪试验eye tracking test
跟随试验pursuit test
巴拉尼试验Barany test
流电试验galvanic test
半规管开窗术fenestration of semicircular canal
听骨链成形术ossiculoplasty
咽鼓管成形术eustachian tuboplasty
咽鼓管导管吹张术eustachian catheterization
波利策法Politzer method
瓦尔萨尔法Valsalva method
耳塞ear plug
耳蜗毒性cochleotoxicity
全鼻窦炎pansinusitis
筛窦炎ethmoiditis
上颌窦炎maxillary sinusitis
鼻漏rhinorrhea
弗兰克尔试验Frankel test
会厌炎epiglottitis
鼾病snoring disease
食管喉切除术esophagolaryngectomy
声门上喉切除术supraglottic laryngectomy
喉切开术laryngotomy
喉全切除术total laryngectomy
膜迷路积水hydrolabyrinth
感音神经性聋sensorineural deafness
重听hard of hearing
威利斯误听Willis paracusia
眼震电图electronystagmogram
耳鸣图tinnitogram
韦伯试验Weber test
甘油试验glycerol test
双耳交替响度平衡试验alternate binaural loudness balance test
鼓膜造孔术tympanostomy
上鼓室切开术epitympanotomy
咽鼓管吹张术eustachian tube insufflation
乳突成形术mastoidoplasty
镫骨足板部分切除术partial stapedectomy
岩尖切除术apicectomy
内淋巴蛛网膜下腔分流术endolymphatic subarachnoid shunt
上颌窦息肉antral polyp
扁桃体结石tonsolith
鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal carcinoma
鼻咽血管纤维瘤nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
喉裂laryngeal cleft
喉阻塞laryngeal obstruction
间接喉镜检查[法]indirect laryngoscopy
电声门描记[法]electroglottography
声图phonogram
纯音听阈均值pure tone average
上鼓室乳突窦切开术atticoantrotomy
相对骨导relative bone conduction
绝对骨导absolute bone conduction
骨导bone conduction
骨鼓传导osteotympanic conduction
前庭毒性vestibulotoxicity
鼻息肉nasal polyp
后鼻孔息肉choanal polyp
鼻腔闭锁nasal atresia
后鼻滴涕postnasal drip
鼻呼吸困难nasal dyspnea
鼻粘连nasal synechia
代偿性月经vicarious menstruation
鼻水肿rhinedema
混合性鼻音mixed rhinolalia
鼻甲切除术turbinectomy
咽痉挛pharyngospasm
声创伤acoustic trauma
喉癌cancer of larynx
语声描记图phonautogram
大疱性鼓膜炎bullous myringitis
岩锥炎petrositis
耳痛otalgia
耳软骨膜炎auricular perichondritis
臭鼻症ozena
气管裂开术tracheofissure
听[性]脑干反应auditory brainstem response
蛙面frog face
客观测听[法]objective audiometry
前庭测量[法]vestibulometry
嵴帽[敏度]测量[法]cupulometry
姿势描记[法]posturography
双耳两分dichotic
声导抗acoustic immitance
注视ocular fixation
眼扑动ocular flutter
眼急动saccade
前庭习服vestibular habituation
后效抑制residual inhibition
言语识别率speech discrimination score
超重振over recruitment
反重振decruitment
空气按摩pneumatic massage
耳廓成形术pinnaplasty
鼓膜切开术myringotomy
鼓膜成形术myringoplasty
鼓室探查术tympanotomy
鼓室成形术tympanoplasty
改良乳突根治术modified radical mastoidectomy
镫骨松动术stapediolysis
鼻息肉病nasal polyposis
厌臭症osmodysphoria
鼻中隔血肿hematoma of nasal septum
鼻性哮喘nasal asthma
小鼻microrhinia
歪鼻wry nose
驼鼻hump nose
翘鼻pug nose
鹰鼻hooknose
后鼻孔闭锁atresia of posterior naris
全鼻窦切除术pansinusectomy
多鼻窦切除术polysinusectomy
筛窦切除术ethmoidectomy
筛窦切开术ethmoidotomy
蝶窦切开术sphenoidotomy
经鼻垂体切除术transnasal hypophysectomy
急性卡他性扁桃体炎acute catarrhal tonsillitis
急性滤泡性扁桃体炎acute follicular tonsillitis
咽炎pharyngitis
咽峡炎angina
萎缩性咽炎atrophic pharyngitis
慢性单纯性咽炎chronic simple pharyngitis
脓毒性咽峡炎septic angina
腭咽关闭不全velopharyngeal insufficiency
咽憩室pharyngeal diverticulum
咽麻痹pharyngoparalysis
咽结膜热pharyngoconjunctival fever
发声过强supraenergetic phonation
咽切开术pharyngotomy
电味觉测定仪electrogustometer
喉炎laryngitis
喉麻痹laryngoparalysis
声门上喉癌supraglottic carcinoma
女性男声androglossia
喉角化病laryngeal keratosis
喉白斑病leukoplakia of larynx
声门图glottogram
支气管静脉曲张bronchial venous varix
食管异物foreign body in esophagus
食管蹼esophageal web
食管烧伤esophageal burn
胃食管癔球gastroesophageal globus hystericus
气管痛trachealgia
鼻翼切开术alatomy
多耳畸形polyotia
小耳畸形microtia
耳血肿othematoma
皱缩耳atelectatic ear
爆震性聋explosive deafness
蜗后性聋retrocochlear deafness
残留性中耳炎residual otitis media
隐性乳突炎latent mastoiditis
隐性中耳炎latent otitis media
贝佐尔德脓肿Bezold abscess
听哑audimutism
格拉代尼戈综合征Gradenigo syndrome
乳突炎mastoiditis
鼓室硬化tympanosclerosis
粘连性中耳炎adhesive otitis media
耳气压伤barotrauma
中耳炎otitis media
鼓膜炎myringitis
血鼓室hemotympanum
听觉疲劳auditory fatigue
残留听力residual hearing
耳石诱发电位otolithic evoked potential
摇篮测听图cribogram
咽鼓管声测[法]sonotubometry
纯音筛选测听[法]pure tone screening audiometry
耳模ear mold
蜗内电位endocochlear potential
蝶窦炎sphenoiditis
气压创伤性鼻窦炎barotraumatic sinusitis
鼻耳窘迫综合征nose-ear distress syndrome
上颌骨骨髓炎osteomyelitis of maxilla
上颌窦黏膜下囊肿submucous cyst of maxillary sinus
鼻中隔偏曲deflection of nasal septum
鼻中隔穿孔perforation of nasal septum
鼻中隔黏膜下切除术submucous resection of nasal septum
基利安切口Killian incision
上颌窦切开术maxillary sinusotomy
上颌窦穿刺冲洗术puncture and irrigation of maxillary sinus
蝶窦切除术sphenoidectomy
颅面联合进路combined craniofacial approach
花粉变应原pollen allergen
咽瘘pharyngeal fistula
环咽憩室cricopharyngeal diverticulum
言语干扰级speech interference level
辨别阈试验difference limen test
辨别阈差试验difference limen difference test
耳超荷试验aural overload test
施瓦巴赫试验Schwabach test
林纳试验Rinne test
口声试验live-voice test
宾氏试验Bing test
盖莱试验Gelle test
声反射松弛试验acoustic reflex relaxation test
音衰变试验tone decay test
冷热水试验water caloric test
瘘管试验fistula test
鼻变态反应nasal allergy
鼻炎rhinitis
变应性鼻炎allergic rhinitis
筛前神经痛anterior ethmoidal neuralgia
鼻脑膜脑膨出nasal meningoencephalocele
口上颌窦瘘oromaxillary fistula
嗅谱图olfactory spectrogram
嗅试验olfactory test
声门下喉炎subglottic laryngitis
巨鼻macrorhinia
鞍鼻saddle nose
咽囊炎pharyngeal bursitis
咽喉炎pharyngolaryngitis
痉挛性发声困难spasmophonia
咽出血pharyngorrhagia
杓状软骨切除术arytenoidectomy
扁桃体切除术tonsillectomy
萎缩性喉炎atrophic laryngitis
急性喉气管炎acute laryngotracheitis
声带接触性溃疡contact ulcer of vocal cord
声带麻痹vocal cord paralysis
喉异感症paresthesia laryngis
声门下喉癌subglottic carcinoma
喉乳头状瘤病laryngeal papillomatosis
咽鼓管电图electrotubogram
电味觉测定[法]electrogustometry
耳真菌病otomycosis
耳疖furuncle of ear
外耳炎external otitis
主觉性耳鸣subjective tinnitus
颅鸣cranial tinnitus
耳漏otorrhea
眼震nystagmus
良性阵发性眼震benign paroxysmal nystagmus
位置性眼震positional nystagmus
方波急跳square wave jerk
视辨距不良ocular dysmetria
良性阵发性眩晕benign paroxysmal vertigo
面部联动facial syncinesis
假耳auricle prosthesis
外淋巴漏perilymphorrhea
蓝鼓膜blue drum
耳蜗电图electrocochleogram
鼓室导抗图tympanogram
行为听力图behavioral audiogram
听力图audiogram
测听[法]audiometry
胎儿测听[法]fetal audiometry
自由场测听[法]free-field audiometry
言语测听[法]speech audiometry
眼震电图描记[法]electronystagmography
听力级hearing level
听阈级hearing threshold level
有效掩蔽effective masking
气骨导间距air-bone gap
反常偏侧paradoxical lateralization
卡哈切迹Carhart notch
单纯乳突切开术simple mastoidotomy
乳突根治术radical mastoidectomy
镫骨足板切除术stapedectomy
后壶腹神经切除术posterior ampullary neurectomy
迷路切除术labyrinthectomy
迷路切开术labyrinthotomy
前庭神经切除术vestibular neurectomy
岩锥切除术petrosectomy
耳内助听器in-the-ear hearing aid
耳道内助听器in-the-canal hearing aid
耳后助听器behind-the-ear hearing aid
耳级助听器ear level hearing aid
集体助听器group hearing aid
嗅觉障碍学osmonosology
肿胀性鼻炎turgescent rhinitis
干燥性鼻炎rhinitis sicca
常年性鼻炎perennial rhinitis
常年性变应性鼻炎perennial allergic rhinitis
息肉样鼻炎polypoid rhinitis
嗅觉测量[法]olfactometry
上颌窦开窗术antral window operation
上颌窦根治术radical maxillary sinusotomy
翼管神经切除术vidian neurectomy
额窦切开术frontal sinusotomy
窦切开术sinusotomy
甲状软骨成形术thyroplasty
声带切除术cordectomy
干燥性喉炎laryngitis sicca
慢性肥厚性喉炎chronic hypertrophic laryngitis
职业性喉炎occupational laryngitis
喉镜检查[法]laryngoscopy
直接喉镜检查[法]direct laryngoscopy
语声商数phonation quotient
声谱图sound spectrogram
人工喉artificial larynx
鼻石rhinolith
迷路炎labyrinthitis
外淋巴瘘perilymphatic fistula
耳神经科学otoneurology
耳神经外科otoneurosurgery
听力学audiology
自动音量控制automatic volume control
无耳畸形anotia
耵聍栓塞ceruminal impaction
咽鼓管狭窄eustachian tube stenosis
咽鼓管阻塞eustachian tube obstruction
分泌性中耳炎secretory otitis media
伪聋simulated deafness
上鼓室炎epitympanitis
胶耳glue ear
气压损伤性中耳炎barotitis
晕动病motion sickness
莱穆瓦耶综合征Lermoyez syndrome
脑脊液耳漏cerebrospinal otorrhea
潜涵聋caisson deafness
学语后聋postlingual deafness
复听diplacusia
误听paracusia
自听增强autophonia
耳鸣tinnitus
他觉性耳鸣objective tinnitus
言语接受阈speech reception threshold
耳成形术otoplasty
鼓膜按摩drum massage
鼓膜穿刺术tympanocentesis
坏疽性鼻炎gangrenous rhinitis
纤维蛋白性鼻炎fibrinous rhinitis
鼻真菌病rhinomycosis
鼻坏疽cancrum nasi
喷嚏病apomyttosis
前鼻镜检查[法]anterior rhinoscopy
后鼻镜检查[法]posterior rhinoscopy
鼻镜检查[法]rhinoscopy
蝶腭神经节切除术sphenopalatine ganglionectomy
嗅觉计olfactometer
鼻中隔厚度计septometer
嗓音医学phoniatrics
咽科学pharyngology
咽鼻炎pharyngorhinitis
悬雍垂下垂staphyloptosis
悬雍垂血肿staphylhematoma
舌咽神经痛glossopharyngeal neuralgia
咽真菌病pharyngomycosis
咽角化症pharyngeal keratosis
甲状舌管瘘thyroglossal fistula
口吃stuttering
喉上神经痛superior laryngeal neuralgia
喉下垂laryngoptosis
喉膨出laryngocele
套管插入术cannulation
鼻窦炎sinusitis
耳科学otology
巨耳畸形macrotia
咽鼓管炎salpingitis
迷路周炎perilabyrinthitis
响度重振loudness recruitment
喉插管术laryngeal catheterization
喉切除术laryngectomy
前额面喉切除术anterior frontal laryngectomy
气管异物foreign body in trachea
鼻银沉着病argyria nasalis
鼻咽炎nasopharyngitis
前庭神经炎vestibular neuritis
前庭神经元炎vestibular neuronitis
混合性聋mixed deafness
半面痉挛hemi-facial spasm
安纳贝尔征Hennebert sign
步态电图electrobasogram
电反应测听[法]electric response audiometry
咽鼓管阻力测量[法]tuboresistometry
贝凯西顺-逆扫听阈差测定Be&1&ke&1&sy ascending-descending gap evaluation
最适响度级most comfortable loudness level
短增量敏感指数short increment sensitivity index
耳间衰减interaural attenuation
永久性阈移permanent threshold shift
单耳响度平衡试验monaural loudness balance test
阻尼扭摆旋转试验damped torsion swing test
交替冷热试验alternate hot and cold caloric test
耳道成形术meatoplasty
耳蜗植入术cochlear implantation
面神经减压术facial nerve decompression
交联助听器contralateral routing of signals aid
体佩助听器body-worn hearing aid
鼻颊裂nasobuccal cleft
鼻中隔骨嵴ridge of nasal septum
蝶腭神经痛sphenopalatine neuralgia
鼻道狭窄rhinostenosis
鼻冲洗nasal irrigation
鼻切开术rhinotomy
喉囊肿laryngeal cyst
除套管术decannulation
嗅觉丧失anosmia
冷热试验caloric test
微量冷热试验minimal caloric test
冷热空气试验air caloric test
霍尔派克冷热试验Hallpike caloric test
双耳同时冷热试验simultaneous binaural bithermal caloric test
双耳交替冷热试验alternate binaural bithermal caloric test
鼓环桥annulus bridge
鼻鼻窦炎nasosinusitis
多鼻窦炎polysinusitis
额窦炎frontal sinusitis
化脓性鼻窦炎purulent sinusitis
萎缩性鼻窦炎atrophic sinusitis
变应性鼻窦炎allergic sinusitis
筛前神经综合征anterior ethmoid nerve syndrome
鼻睫神经痛nasociliary neuralgia
眶上神经痛supraorbital neuralgia
上颌窦囊肿maxillary cyst
鼻中隔脓肿nasal septal abscess
脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea
鼻神经官能症rhinoneurosis
鼻中隔骨棘spur of nasal septum
鼻塞nasal obstruction
鼻痒rhinocnesmus
鼻痛rhinalgia
鼻上颌窦痛rhinantralgia
上颌窦痛antrodynia
额窦区痛metopantralgia
上颌窦镜检查[法]antroscopy
上颌窦冲洗irrigation of maxillary sinus
鼻填塞术nasal tamponade
后鼻孔填塞术postnasal packing
鼻成形术rhinoplasty
鼻甲切开术turbinotomy
利特尔区Little area
性区genital area
咽狭窄pharyngostenosis
环咽失弛缓症cricopharyngeal achalasia
声门下狭窄subglottic stenosis
声带外移固定术lateral cordopexy
会厌切除[术]epiglottectomy
喉咽切除术laryngopharyngectomy
气管喉切开术tracheolaryngotomy
嗅觉减退hyposmia
听觉过敏hyperacusis
耳显微外科otomicrosurgery
胆脂瘤cholesteatoma
肉芽性granulomatous
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
自身免疫性内耳病Autoimmune inner ear disease
自发性眼震Spontaneous nystagmus
自描听力计测听法Bekesy audiometry
乙状窦血栓性静脉炎Sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis
言语疾病Speech disorder
牙源性上颌窦炎odontogenic maxillary sinusitis
习服疗法Retraining therapy
悬雍垂腭咽成形术Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
嗅觉检查法Olfactory functional test
腺样体炎Adenoiditis
显微喉镜Microlaryngoscope
纤维食道镜Fibrolaryngoscope
吸气性呼吸困难Inspiratory dyspnea
先天性胆脂瘤Congenital cholesteatoma
内淋巴囊手术endolymphatic sac surgery
位置性眩晕Positional vertigo
眩晕外科治疗Surgical treatment of vertigo
外耳道耵聍栓塞Impact cerumen
位置性试验Positional test
外耳道胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus
声导抗测听acoustic immittance measurement
耳声发射otoacoustic emission
纯音测听pure tone audiometry
音叉试验tuning fork tests
听功能Audiologic function
听觉生理Physiology of audiology
听觉反射通道Auditory central pathway
食管科学Esophagology
声门下癌Subglottic  carcinoma
神经兴奋性试验Nerve excitability
上颌动脉结扎术Internal maxillary artery ligation
上颌窦穿刺Puncture of maxillary sinus
扫视试验Saccade test
鳃源性瘘管及囊肿Branchial fistula and cyst
隐蔽性Masked
任克间歇Reinke’s space
桥小脑角Cerebellopontine angle
前庭性眩晕Vestibular vertigo
前庭神经切断术Vestibular neuroctomy
前庭诱发电位Vestibular evoked potential
前庭性眼振Vestibular nystagmus
前庭代偿Vestibular compensation
前庭生理Vestibular  physiology
气管镜tracheoscopy
平稳跟踪试验smooth pursuit test
气管科学Bronchology
脑脊液漏Cerebrospinal leaks
迷路窗膜破裂membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window
面神经畸形Facial nerve anomalies
迷路瘘管Labyrinthine fistula
颅底外科Surgery of skull-base
良性阵发性位置性眩晕benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
口咽癌Oropharyngeal carcinoma
梨状窝Pyriform sinus
颈部肿块Neck masses
茎突Styloid process
颈静脉球体瘤Glomus jugular tumor
颈外动脉结扎术Ligation of external carotid artery
嵴顶结石症Canalithiasis
颈淋巴结清扫术Neck dissection
急性会厌炎Acute epiglottitis
呼吸道异物Foreign body of airway
后鼻孔Choanae, posterior nares
海绵窦血栓性静脉炎Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous
喉感觉障碍Laryngeal paresthesia
喉返神经麻痹Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis
喉异物Foreign body of larynx
喉咽部恶性肿瘤Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx
喉恶性肿瘤Malignant tumor of larynx
喉间隙Laryngeal space
喉弹性圆锥Elastic cone of larynx
喉的韧带Laryngeal ligament
喉的软骨Laryngeal  cartilage
自身免疫性autoimmune
耳蜗植入Cochlea implant
老年性prebyacousis
遗传性genetic
先天性congenital
感音神经性sensorineural
耳声发射Otoaustic emission
耳的解剖Anatomy of ear
耳道炎Otitis external auditory canal
额镜Head mirror
腭咽成形术Palatopharyngoplasty
窦口鼻道复合体Ostiomeatal complex
多项睡眠描记Polysomnogram
短增量敏感指数试验Short increment sensitivity index test
胆固醇肉芽肿Cholesteatoma granuloma
导抗测听Acoustic immittance measurement
切迹Carhart  Carhart’s notch
纯音听力测试Pure tone audiometry
迟发性膜迷路积水Delayed membranous labyrinthine hydrops
真菌性鼻窦炎Fungal sinusitis
鼻阻力Nasal airway resistance
鼻中隔成形术Septuplasty
鼻粘膜纤毛输送系统Mucociliary transport system
鼻咽纤维镜检查Fibronasopharyngoscopy
鼻腔持续正压通气Nasal continuous positive airway pressure
鼻前庭炎Nasal vestibulitis
鼻外筛窦切除术External ethmoidectomy
鼻内镜外科Nasal endoscopic surgery
鼻内镜Nasal endoscope
鼻和鼻窦外伤Nasal and sinuses trauma
鼻骨骨折Nasal bone fractrue
鼻窦粘液囊肿Paranasal sinuses mucocele
鼻腔恶性肿瘤Nasal cavity malignant neoplasm
鼻腔良性肿瘤Nasal cavity benign neoplasm
颅内并发症intracranial complication
眶内并发症orbital complication
鼻囊肿Cyst of nose
萎缩性atropic
鼻的胚胎发育Embryology of nose
鼻侧切开术Lateral rhinotomy
鼻咽静脉丛Nasopharyngeal venous plexus
鼻瓣Nasal valve
贝尔氏面瘫Bell’s palsy


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