常见医学名词中英文对照表——儿科学

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本学习资料包含了常见医学名词中英文对照内容,累计66个分类、40000条明细中英文对照数据。

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中文名称英文名称
维生素B12缺乏病vitamin B12 deficiency
换血exchange transfusion
心脏异位ectopia cordis
川崎病Kawasaki disease
慢性脑膜炎球菌败血症chronic meningococcemia
胆汁黏稠综合征biliary hyperviscosity syndrome
适于胎龄儿appropriate for gestational age infant
晶体后纤维增生症retrolental fibroplasia
胎龄评估assessment of gestational age
溶血性尿毒症综合征hemolytic uremic syndrome
神经皮肤综合征neurocutaneous syndrome
新生儿假月经pseudomenstruation of newborn
臂丛麻痹brachial plexus paralysis
小于胎龄儿small for gestational age infant
膈神经麻痹diaphragmatic paralysis
婴儿infant
人工喂养artificial feeding
脑穿通畸形porencephaly
新生儿neonate
生理性黄疸physiologic jaundice
脂肪泻steatorrhea
颅骨软化craniotabes
新生儿惊撅convulsion of newborn
先天性风疹综合征congenital rubella syndrome
新生儿低血钙hypocalcemia of newborn
吸收不良综合征malabsorption syndrome
先天性梅毒congenital syphilis
生理性贫血physiologic anemia
新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of newborn
新生儿肺出血pulmonary hemorrhage of newborn
遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持续存在症hereditary persistence of fetal    hemoglobin
先天性完全性心脏传导阻滞congenital complete heart block
光疗phototherapy
硬脑膜下出血subdural hemorrhage
α1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏[症]α1-antitrypsin deficiency
肾发育不良renal hypoplasia
头颅透光试验transillumination of skull
硬脑膜下穿刺subdural puncture
胎儿-母体[经胎盘]输血feto-maternal [transplacental] transfusion
硬脑膜下积液subdural effusion
体重body weight
新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of newborn
胆红素脑病bilirubin encephalopathy
新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn
胸腺肥大hypertrophy of thymus
尿布皮炎diaper dermatitis
麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus
乳糜泻celiac disease
新生儿红细胞增多症polycythemia of newborn
围生期死亡率perinatal mortality
过期产儿post-term infant
高危儿high risk infant
腹围abdomen circumference
觅食反射rooting reflex
婴儿死亡率infant mortality
新生儿肺透明膜病hyaline membrane disease of newborn
前囟anterior fontanel
低体重儿low birthweight infant
胸腺发育不全thymic dysplasia
足月儿term infant
脱水热dehydration fever
发育儿科学developmental pediatrics
胎粪性腹膜炎meconium peritonitis
拥抱反射embrace reflex
新生儿乳房增大enlargement of breast in newborn
胎粪性肠梗阻meconium ileus
儿科学pediatrics
鹅口疮thrush
吸吮反射sucking reflex
抓握反射grasping reflex
重度消瘦型营养不良marasmus
营养性混合性贫血nutritional anemia
雅克什贫血von Jaksch anemia
手足搐搦tetany
夸希奥科Kwashiorkor
胎粪吸入综合征meconium aspiration syndrome
脐膨出omphalocele
脐炎omphalitis
新生儿出血病hemorrhagic disease of newborn
营养不良性水肿nutritional edema
上呼吸道感染upper respiratory tract infection
先天性喉喘鸣congenital laryngeal stridor
暴发型脑膜炎球菌脑膜脑炎fulminating meningococcal meningoencephalitis
手足口病hand-foot-mouth disease
环状胰腺annular pancreas
中毒型痢疾toxic dysentery
积水性无脑畸形hydranencephaly
维生素K缺乏病vitamin K deficiency
急性化脓性扁桃腺炎acute suppurative tonsillitis
传染性红斑erythema infectiosum
母乳性黄疸breast milk jaundice
骨髓外造血extramedullary hemopoiesis
胸围chest circumference
维生素A缺乏病vitamin A deficiency
营养性贫血nutritional anemia
流涎polysialia
新生儿肝炎综合征neonatal hepatitis syndrome
营养不良malnutrition
维生素D缺乏病vitamin D deficiency
哺乳lactation
叶酸缺乏病folic acid deficiency
三肢瘫triplegia
胆道闭锁biliary atresia
维生素B6缺乏病vitamin B6 deficiency
双重偏瘫double hemiplegia
屏气发作breath holding spell
热性惊厥febrile convulsion
婴儿松弛综合征floppy infant syndrome
婴儿痉挛infantile spasm
维生素C缺乏病vitamin C deficiency
身长body length
未成熟儿premature infant
遗尿[症]enuresis
儿童child
维生素B2缺乏病vitamin B2 deficiency
维生素B1缺乏病vitamin B1 deficiency
唐氏综合征Down syndrome
新生儿剥脱性皮炎exfoliative dermatitis of newborn
遗传性葡萄糖醛酰基转移酶缺乏症hereditary deficiency of glucuronyl transferase
夜惊night terrors
头围head circumference
新生儿行为评分neonatal behavioral assessment scale
身高body height
新生儿硬肿病scleredema neonatorum
羊水吸入综合征amnionic fluid aspiration syndrome
新生儿呼吸暂停apnea of newborn
新生儿湿肺wet lung of newborn
儿童保健child care
产伤birth trauma
吞咽反射swallowing reflex
胎儿-胎盘失血fetal-placental hemorrhage
新生儿皮下坏疽subcutaneous gangrene of newborn
断乳ablactation
胎儿-胎儿输血fetofetal transfusion
胸锁乳突肌血肿sternocleidomastoid hematoma
新生儿败血症septicemia of newborn
早产儿贫血anemia of prematurity
新生儿破伤风tetanus neonatorum
先锋头caput succedaneum
持续性胎儿循环persistent fetal circulation
新生儿低血糖hypoglycemia of newborn
支气管肺发育不良broncho-pulmonary dysplasia
婴儿腹泻infantile diarrhea
宫内感染intrauterine infection
氧中毒oxygen intoxication
TORCH感染TORCH infections
婴儿固缩细胞增多症infantile pyknocytosis
婴儿猝死综合征sudden infant death syndrome
维生素B12选择性吸收障碍综合征Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome
新生儿咽血综合征swallowed blood syndrome of newborn
生长发育growth and development
混合喂养mixed feeding
母乳喂养breast feeding
缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
注意缺陷障碍[伴多动]attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
脐插管umbilical catheterization
脐疝umbilical hernia
胎粪性便秘meconium constipation
新生儿吸入综合征aspiration syndrome of newborn
大于胎龄儿large for gestational age infant
婴儿湿疹infantile eczema
新生儿高胆红素血[症]hyperbilirubinemia of newborn
轻度Mild
活动过少Lack of Movement
摄入过多Excessive Intake
重度Severe
甘油三酯Triglyceride
性发育较早Early Sexual Development
神经、精神因素Nervous and Mental Factors
制度Moderate
孕期保健与产前诊断Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis
按时预防接种Vaccination on time
治疗先天性疾病Cure Congenital Diseases
危重症处理Treatment in Crises
饮食治疗Diet Therapy
防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious   Diseases
睡眠充足Sufficient Sleeping
定期体格检查Regular Physical Examination
病因及病理生理Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology
重度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea
治疗方法Therapeutic Method
萎靡Dispirited
皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat
全身症状General Symptoms
临床表现Clinical Situation
治疗原则Therapeutic Principle
积极治疗原发病Cure the Primary Disease
反应差Low Response;
泌尿系统Urinary System
各种维生素缺乏症Various Kinds of Avitaminosis
需求增多Requirement Increases
消化道先天畸形Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract
消耗性疾病Consumptions
代谢异常Dysbolism
疾病恢复期Recovery Phase of diseases
消化功能紊乱Disorder of Digestive Function
生长发育迅速的时期The period when children grow rapidly
机体各系统功能低下Incapacity of Body Systems
双胎或多胎Twins or Multiplets
先天性代谢障碍Congenital Dysbolism
消瘦-浮肿型Marasmus-Edema Malnutrition
消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition
临床分型Clinical typing
饮食结构不合理Incorrect Components of Diet
浮肿型Edema Malnutrition
辅食添加不及时Introduction of Solid Food
不良饮食习惯Bad Eating Habit
代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder
消化吸收障碍Disorder of Digestion and Absorption
摄入不足Deficiency of Intake
免疫物质immune material
细胞成分Components of Cells
定时定量Time and rationed Feeding
加糖Add Sugar
慢性消耗性疾病Chronic consumptions
辅食添加The Introduction of solid food
急性传染病Acute infectious diseases
双歧因子Bifidus Factor
断奶Weaning
母乳的成分Component of Mother's Milk
护理Nursing
热量的需要Caloric Requirement
膳食纤维Dietary Fiber
大脑语言中枢cerebral language center
麻疹疫苗Measles Vaccine
生活习惯living habit
百白破三联疫苗Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine
脊髓灰质炎疫苗Polimyelitis Vaccine
社会适应能力social adaptation
身体抚触stroking massage
水分丢失loss of moist
耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis
内分泌疾病endocrine disease
站立位erect position
卧位clinostatasm
胎粪排出excretion of meconium
骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification
生长高峰summit of growth
摄入不足insufficiency of intake
小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood
生活环境living environment
生理生化Physiology and biochemistry
孕母情况mother's condition
急性感染acute infection
疾病的种类Variety of Disease
营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism
胚卵期Ovigerm Stage
消化道疾病disease of digestive tract
婴儿喂养Infants' feeding
营养基础Basal nutrition
疾病防治Disease prevention


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