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中文名称 | 英文名称 |
鼠疫地方性流行 | plague endemoepidemic |
原虫 | protozoa |
克山病 | Keshan disease |
医学寄生虫学 | medical parasitology |
山丘型流行区 | mountainous and hilly epidemic region |
浅层高氟地下水地区 | area of shallow groundwater with high fluoride |
寄生 | parasitism |
鼠疫菌菌栓形成 | bacterial embolus formation of Yersinia pestis |
克山病猝死 | sudden death of Keshan disease |
四步诊断 | four-step diagnosis |
血吸虫病潜伏期 | incubation period of schistosomiasis |
砷中毒周围神经症状 | peripheral nervous symptoms of arsenicosis |
碘缺乏病 | iodine deficiency disorder |
克山病膳食预防 | prevention of Keshan disease by adequate diet |
寄生虫感染期 | infective stage of parasite |
利什曼病 | leishmaniasis |
易感标志 | susceptible marker |
关节功能障碍治疗有效 | more effective to improve joint dysfunction |
低分化型甲状腺癌 | poorly differentiated thyroid cancer |
结肠增殖型血吸虫病 | colonic granulomatous proliferation of schistosomiasis |
心肌酶 | myocardial enzyme |
蚤类保存学说 | conservation adoptionism of fleas |
大骨节病病区可变性 | variability of Kashin-Beck disease area |
腕骨边缘硬化 | marginal sclerosis of carpal bone |
患病率 | prevalence rate |
内部质量控制 | internal quality control |
质量控制 | quality control |
外暴露标志 | external exposure marker |
自由基 | free radical |
散发 | sporadic |
继发疫源地 | secondary focus |
易感人群 | susceptible population |
主要宿主 | primary host |
病原体 | pathogen |
缺血性心肌病 | ischemic cardiomyopathy |
二级预防 | secondary prevention |
生物地球化学性疾病 | biogeochemical disease |
原发疫源地 | primary focus |
实验室质量控制 | quality control of laboratory |
细胞凋亡 | apoptosis |
T-2毒素超常聚集 | over aggregation of T-2 toxin |
克山病病区 | endemic area of Keshan disease |
大骨节病静止病区 | silent endemic area of Kashin-Beck disease |
[骨]骺 | epiphysis |
骺线早期闭合 | early closure of epiphyseal line |
大骨节病病区相对稳定性 | relatively stability of Kashin-Beck disease area |
“三早一就地”原则 | principle for tri-early stage along with on-the-spot treatment |
骺核歪斜 | deflection of epiphyseal nucleus |
大骨节病三联征 | triad signs of Kashin-Beck disease |
心电图异常率 | electrocardiographic abnormal rate |
慢型克山病 | chronic Keshan disease |
亚急型克山病 | subacute Keshan disease |
软骨深层坏死 | chondronecrosis in deep zone of cartilage |
克山病膳食单一学说 | unbalanced diet hypothesis for Keshan disease |
干骺端 | metaphysis |
暴露评估 | exposure assessment |
鼠疫周期性 | periodicity of plague |
窖水 | cellar water |
感染潜能 | infection potential |
生境 | habitat |
智商 | intelligence quotient |
生物标志 | biomarker |
三恩培养基 | Novy-McNeal-Nicolle medium |
帕米尔高原长尾旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Marmota caudate in Pamirs |
砷暴露史 | history of arsenic exposure |
天山山地灰旱獭-长尾黄鼠鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Marmota baibacina-Spermophilus undulats in Tianshan Mountains |
燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒病区 | endemic fluorosis area of coal-burning type |
铁调节蛋白 | iron regulatory protein |
降砷炉灶正确使用率 | correct usage rate of improved stoves for decreasing arsenic |
硼氢化物还原比色法 | borohydride reduction colorimetric method |
地方性砷中毒 | endemic arsenicosis |
棘[细胞]层 | stratum spinosum |
抗氧化治疗 | antioxidant therapy |
琥珀酸脱氢酶 | succinate dehydrogenase |
燃煤污染型地方性砷中毒 | coalburning type of endemic arsenicosis |
Ⅱ级色素脱失 | depigmentation gradeⅡ |
尿砷 | urinary arsenic |
水砷 | water arsenic |
总砷 | total arsenic |
砷中毒中枢神经系统症状 | central nervous system symptoms of arsenicosis |
砷代谢产物 | arsenic metabolites |
驱砷治疗 | arsenic-discharging treatment |
皮肤色素改变 | skin pigment alteration |
原子荧光光谱法 | atomic fluorescence spectrometry |
分光光度法 | spectrophotometry |
氟试剂分光光度法 | fluorine reagent spectrophotometry |
谷胱甘肽硫转移酶 | glutathione S-transferase |
重度地方性砷中毒 | severe endemic arsenicosis |
方形黄鼠蚤蒙古亚种 | Citellophilus tesquorum mongolicus Jordan et Rothschild |
方形黄鼠蚤七河亚种 | Citellophilus tesquorum altaicus Ioff |
鼠疫宿主 | host of plague |
抗性 | resistance |
喜马拉雅旱獭 | Marmota himalayana Hodgson |
黄胸鼠 | Rattus flavipectus Milne-Edwards |
大绒鼠 | Eothenomys miletus Thomas |
体外寄生型 | external parasitism |
室内游离蚤指数 | index of intraventricular free flea |
鼠疫种群 | population of plague |
总蚤指数 | total flea index |
似升额蚤指名亚种 | Frontopsylla elatoides elatoides Wagner |
鼠疫自然疫源地 | natural focus of plague |
鼠疫疫源地 | plague focus |
谢氏山蚤 | Oropsylla silantiewi Wagner |
同形客蚤指名亚种 | Xenopsylla conformis conformis Wagner |
布氏田鼠 | Microtus brandti Radde |
滇西山地闽广沿海居民区黄胸鼠鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Rattus flavipectus in Mountain Region of Northwestern Yunnan and Costal Residential Areas of Fujian and Guangdong |
体内寄生型 | internal parasitism |
平碟杂交 | plate cross |
鼠疫菌中世纪变种 | Yersinia pestis medievalis |
鼠疫中毒性休克 | toxic shock of plague |
扩散沉淀反应 | diffusion precipitation reaction |
低营养型 | meiotrophy |
色素还原试验 | acridine alkaloid reduction test |
鼠疫全身中毒症状 | systemic toxic symptoms of plague |
色素形成能力 | pigment formation ability |
经皮接种 | percutaneous bacterination |
硝化反应 | nitration |
急性热病待查 | suspected acute-fever to be determined |
尿素酶试验 | urease test |
次要媒介 | secondary intermedium |
栓塞存活潜能 | blocking-survival potential |
色素沉着片段 | chromatosis fragment |
鼠疫菌毒力 | Yersinia pestis virulence |
不完全抗体 | incomplete antibody |
聚合酶链反应 | polymerase chain reaction |
酶联免疫吸附试验 | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
抗药性 | insecticide resistance |
鼠疫菌粗糙型 | Yersinia pestis rough type |
确诊鼠疫 | confirmed plague |
荚膜 | envelope |
心源性休克 | cardiogenic shock |
先期钙化带再现 | reappearance of provisional calcification zone |
大骨节病轻病区 | mild endemic area of Kashin-Beck disease |
亚冬眠疗法 | sub-hibernation therapy |
甲状腺功能减退症 | hypothyroidism |
骨端烟头征 | burning tip in cigarettelike on sub-articular surface of distal end of phalanx |
胞吞 | pinocytosis |
低甲状腺素血症 | hypothyroxinemia |
T-2毒素纯品 | refined toxin of T-2 |
甲状腺胶质 | thyroid colloid |
腕骨边缘模糊 | marginal blurred of carpal bone |
腕骨缺如 | absence of carpal bone |
异地育人 | allopatry education for children |
混合性甲状腺肿 | mixed goiter |
镰刀菌株培养提取过滤液 | extractive filtrate of Fusarium strain culture |
滤泡状甲状腺癌 | follicular thyroid cancer |
腕骨边缘缺损 | marginal defect of carpal bone |
黏液水肿型克汀病 | myxoedematous cretinism |
甲状腺囊肿 | thyroid cyst |
改水 | improvement of water quality |
地方性亚临床克汀病 | endemic subclinical cretinism |
碘捕获 | trapping of iodine |
掌指骨X射线病变治愈 | cure of X-ray lesions in metacarpal and phalanx |
新生儿甲状腺肿 | neonatal goiter |
按容量比例概率抽样法 | proportionate to population size |
定期移植法 | periodic transplantation |
大骨节病骨骺型 | type of epiphysis of Kashin-Beck disease |
掌指骨X射线病变治疗有效 | improvement of X-ray lesions in metacarpal and phalanx |
甲状腺肿 | goiter |
促甲状腺[激]素 | thyrotropin |
滤泡上皮细胞基底膜 | basal membrane of follicular epithelial cell |
脱碘酶 | deiodinase |
大骨节病骨端型 | type of distal end of phalanx of Kashin-Beck disease |
腕骨变形 | deformed carpal bone |
先天性甲状腺功能减退症 | congenital hypothyroidism |
水氟合格率 | qualified rate of water fluoride content |
X射线氟骨症 | X-ray skeletal fluorosis |
羟基磷灰石 | hydroxyapatite |
氟斑牙 | dental fluorosis |
精神运动能力 | psychomotor ability |
尿氟 | urinary fluoride |
防治碘缺乏病日 | day of iodine deficiency disorders control |
活性氧化铝吸附过滤法 | activated alumina absorption-filtration method |
饮水型地方性氟中毒病区 | endemic fluorosis area of drinking water type |
羟基磷灰石过滤法 | hydroxyapatite filtration method |
霍洛维茨法 | Horowitz method |
恒牙氟斑牙 | dental fluorosis in permanent teeth |
非骨相慢性氟中毒 | non-skeletal phase of chronic fluorosis |
氟斑牙指数 | dental fluorosis index |
甲状旁腺激素 | parathyroid hormone |
地方性氟骨症 | endemic skeletal fluorosis |
氟骨症 | skeletal fluorosis |
骨炭过滤法 | bone charcoal filtration method |
假骨折线 | pseudofracture line |
碘缺乏病高危人群 | high risk population of iodine deficiency disorders |
骨周软组织钙化 | extraperiosteal calcification |
乳牙氟斑牙 | dental fluorosis in primary teeth |
三价砷 | trivalent arsenite |
急性砷中毒 | acute arsenic poisoning |
鼠类天敌 | natural enemy of mouse |
铁饥饿状态 | iron-starvational state |
鼠疫应急反应确认部门 | plague emergency confirmation department |
鼠疫菌减毒活疫苗 | attenuated live vaccine of Yersinia pestis |
鼠疫海关检疫 | customs quarantine control of plague |
鼠疫应急工作原则 | principle of plague emergency work |
熏蒸灭鼠法 | fumigation deratization |
生物灭鼠 | biological deratization |
鼠疫疫情报告网 | report network of plague epidemic |
警告色 | warning color |
定点观察法 | fixed area observation |
重大鼠疫疫情 | grave epidemic of plague |
鼠疫疫情报告程序 | report procedure of plague epidemic |
急性灭鼠药物 | acute raticide |
灭鼠毒粉 | raticide powder |
特别重大鼠疫疫情 | super critical epidemic of plague |
寄生虫生活史 | life cycle of parasite |
异位寄生 | ectopic parasitism |
虫媒寄生虫病 | arbo-parasitosis |
食源性寄生虫病 | food-borne parasitosis |
粪便直接涂片法 | fecal direct smear method |
多寄生现象 | polyparasitism |
专性寄生虫 | obligatory parasite |
带虫者 | carrier |
人-犬共患型内脏利什曼病 | anthropozoonotic leishmaniasis |
杜氏利什曼原虫 | Leishmania donovani Laveran & Mesnil |
吸虫 | trematode |
灭特复星 | miltefosine |
血吸虫病 | schistosomiasis |
山丘型高山亚型流行区 | higher mountain subtype of mountainous and hilly epidemic region |
间插血吸虫 | Schistosoma intercalatum Fisher |
湖北钉螺指名亚种 | Oncomelania hupensis hupensis Gredler |
皮肤利什曼病 | cutaneous leishmaniasis |
人源型内脏利什曼病 | anthroponotic leishmaniasis |
有螺地区 | snail habitats |
胶工溃疡病 | Chiclero's ulcer |
东半球皮肤利什曼病 | old world cutaneous leishmaniasis |
淋巴结型利什曼病 | lymph gland visceral leishmaniasis |
钉螺 | Oncomelania snail |
湄公血吸虫病 | schistosomiasis mekongi |
湖沼型洲垸亚型流行区 | islet with embankment subtype of swamp and lake epidemic region |
野栖 | exophilic |
埃及血吸虫 | Schistosoma haematobium Bilharz |
脑型血吸虫病 | cerebral schistosomiasis |
生物灭螺 | biological molluscicide |
棘球蚴 | metacestode of echinococcus |
实变型 | consolidated type |
环卵沉淀[素]试验 | circumoval precipitin test |
化学治疗 | chemotherapy |
鼠疫疫情Ⅳ级预警 | fourth level of plague early-warning |
钙化型 | calcified type |
多房棘球蚴病 | echinococcosis multilocularis |
阿苯达唑 | albendazole |
改良加藤厚涂片法 | modified Kato's thick-smear technique |
脑棘球蚴病 | brain echinococcosis |
肺棘球蚴病 | pulmonary echinococcosis |
保守疗法 | conservative treatment |
布鲁氏菌病检疫 | quarantine of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌S19疫苗 | Brucella abortus S19 vaccine |
布鲁氏菌104M疫苗 | Brucella abortus 104M vaccine |
冻干布鲁氏菌活菌苗 | freeze-dryed Brucella vaccine |
布鲁氏菌素 | brucellin |
布鲁氏菌病传播因子 | transmissive factor of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌S2疫苗 | Brucella suis S2 vaccine |
海洋哺乳动物布鲁氏菌 | marine mammal Brucella |
布鲁氏菌病疫区 | epidemic area of brucellosis |
粗糙型布鲁氏菌 | rough Brucella |
布鲁氏菌病疫情预测 | epidemic situation prediction of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌素试验 | brucellin test |
布鲁氏菌强毒菌株 | high virulence Brucella strain |
布鲁氏菌病疑似病例 | probable cases of brucellosis |
抗球蛋白血清 | anti-globulin serum |
噬菌体裂解试验 | phage typing test |
布鲁氏菌病基本治愈 | basic cure of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌Rev.1疫苗 | Brucella melitensis Rev. 1 vaccine |
布鲁氏菌病疫区检疫 | quarantine of epidemic area of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病再感染 | reinfection of brucellosis |
光滑型布鲁氏菌 | smooth Brucella |
氧化代谢试验 | oxidative metabolism test |
疼痛 | pain and ache |
弥散性血管内凝血 | disseminate intravascular coagulation |
外囊 | ectocyst |
鼠疫静息期 | quiescent stage of plague |
慢性砷中毒 | chronic arsenic poisoning |
动物区系调查 | fauna investigation |
羟脒替 | hydroxystilbamidine |
疫源地 | epidemic focus |
绦虫 | cestode |
灰旱獭 | Marmota baibacina Brandt |
皮下接种 | subcutaneous bacterination |
毒力岛 | pathogenicity island |
鼠疫防治管理信息系统 | information system of plague prevention and control |
紧急性灭鼠 | urgent deratization |
核糖体菌苗 | ribosomal vaccine |
高温灭蚤 | hyperthermia depulization |
物理灭蚤 | physical depulization |
鼠疫应急反应终止 | plague emergency termination |
灌鼠 | pour out the mouse |
鼠疫疫区处理 | handling of plague affected areas |
最适生境 | optimum habitat |
动物体外寄生媒介调查 | epizootic vector investigation |
电鼠网 | power grids for mouse |
国家级鼠疫监测点 | national area of plague surveillance |
鼠疫监测点 | area of plague surveillance |
灭鼠烟剂 | smoke agent of raticide |
预防性灭鼠 | deratization for prevention |
寄生虫 | parasite |
常规裂解稀释度 | routine test dilution |
机会性寄生虫病 | opportunistic parasitosis |
机会性致病性寄生虫 | opportunistic parasite |
终宿主 | definitive host |
染料抑菌试验 | dye antibacterial test |
寄生虫感染 | parasitic infection |
寄生虫学 | parasitology |
尾蚴 | cercaria |
医学节肢动物 | medical arthropod |
获得性免疫 | acquired immunity |
土源性寄生虫病 | soil-transmitted parasitosis |
共栖 | commensalism |
湖北钉螺滇川亚种 | Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni Bartsch |
可溶性虫卵抗原 | soluble egg antigen |
巴西利什曼原虫种团 | Leishmania braziliensis complex |
土源性蠕虫 | soil-borne helminth |
湖沼型湖汊亚型流行区 | fork-beach subtype of swamp and lake epidemic region |
湖沼型洲滩亚型流行区 | islet subtype of swamp and lake epidemic region |
诱骗效应 | decoy effect |
恰氏利什曼原虫 | Leishmania chagasi Cunha & Chagas |
青蒿琥酯 | artesunate |
内脏利什曼病 | visceral leishmaniasis |
曼氏血吸虫 | Schistosoma mansoni Sambon |
生物源性蠕虫 | bio-borne helminth |
湖沼型垸内亚型流行区 | inner embankment subtype of swamp and lake epidemic region |
肋壳钉螺 | Oncomelania snail with ribbed shell |
热带利什曼原虫 | Leishmania tropica Wright |
慢性血吸虫病 | chronic schistosomiasis |
湖北钉螺丘陵亚种 | Oncomelania hupensis fausti Bartsch |
尾蚴性皮炎 | cercarial dermatitis |
湄公血吸虫 | Schistosoma mekongi Voge |
前鞭毛体 | promastigote |
间插血吸虫病 | schistosomiasis intercalata |
湖北钉螺广西亚种 | Oncomelania hupensis guangxiensis Liu |
自然疫源型内脏利什曼病 | euzoonotic leishmaniasis |
吴氏白蛉 | Phlebotomus wui Xiong |
日本血吸虫 | Schistosoma japonicum Katsurada |
鼠疫疫情信息发布 | plague epidemic information release |
长尾旱獭 | Marmota caudate Geoffroy |
动物间流行保存学说 | conservation adoptionism of epidemic in animal |
血吸虫病轻度流行区 | low epidemic areas of schistosomiasis |
水网型流行区 | water network epidemic region |
改水降氟工程 | water-improving project to decrease fluoride |
鼠疫传播媒介 | transmission media of plague |
[金黄色]葡萄球菌A蛋白 | staphylococcal protein A |
棘球蚴囊肿震颤 | hydatid cyst tremor |
砷甜菜碱 | arsenobetaine |
克汀病面容 | characteristic face of cretinism |
毛蚴松 | miraxone |
混合型氟骨症 | mixed skeletal fluorosis |
灭鼠毒水 | raticide liquid |
食品氟 | food fluoride |
双向扩散法 | bilateral diffusion method |
双源性人畜共患病 | amphixenosis |
巴龙霉素 | paromomycin |
西半球皮肤利什曼病 | new world cutaneous leishmaniasis |
钙矛盾疾病 | calcium paradox disease |
回收率 | recovery rate |
三关现象 | tri-risk phenomenon |
空白 | blank |
检测限 | limit of detection |
暴露 | exposure |
流行 | epidemic |
地理信息系统 | geographical information system |
家庭聚集性 | familial aggregation |
病因链 | etiological chain |
暴露剂量 | exposed dose |
内暴露剂量标志 | internal exposed dose marker |
灵敏度 | sensitivity |
超氧化物歧化酶 | superoxide dismutase |
暴发 | outbreak |
传染源 | source of infection |
扩张型心肌病 | dilated cardiomyopathy |
医学地理评价 | medical geographical evaluation |
健康教育 | health education |
2,3-二氨基萘荧光光度法 | 2,3-diaminonaphthalene flurometry |
大骨节病干骺骨骺骨端型 | type of metaphysis-epiphysis-distal end of phalanx of Kashin-Beck disease |
石棉样变 | amianthoid alteration |
冬季型克山病 | winter type of Keshan disease |
心胸比例 | cardiothoracic ratio |
大骨节病干骺骨端型 | type of metaphysis-distal end of phalanx of Kashin-Beck disease |
克山病硒缺乏学说 | selenium deficiency hypothesis for Keshan disease |
家庭病床 | home sick-bed |
透明层 | stratum lucidum |
电化学法 | electrochemical method |
酪氨酸酶 | tyrosinase |
鲍恩病 | Bowen disease |
发砷 | hair arsenic |
颗粒层 | stratum granulosum |
离子色谱法 | ion chromatography |
地方性砷中毒中等病区 | moderate endemic arsenicosis area |
鼠疫 | plague |
五价砷 | pentavalent arsenate |
色素沉着 | pigmentation |
淋溶 | leaching |
饮水理化除砷方法 | physicochemical method for removing arsenic from drinking water |
离子选择电极法 | ion selective electrode method |
改水降砷工程报废率 | scrapped rate of water-improving project to decrease arsenic |
煤砷 | coal arsenic |
砷钼蓝法 | arsenomolybdenum blue method |
砷甲基转移酶 | arsenic methyltransferase |
空气飞沫传播 | air and droplet transmission |
某种蚤指数 | flea index of a method |
兼性寄生型 | facultative parasitism |
臭鼩鼱 | Suncus murinus Linnaeus |
鼠疫物种多样性 | species diversity of plague |
鼠疫敏感性 | sensitivity of plague |
宽新蚤 | Neopsylla mana Wagner |
温带臭虫 | Cimex lectularius Linnaeus |
鼠疫次要宿主 | secondary host of plague |
青藏高原喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Marmota himalayana in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau |
人虱 | Pediculus humanus Linnaeus |
腹窦纤蚤深广亚种 | Rhadinopsylla liventricosa Ioff et Tiflov |
青海田鼠 | Microtus fuscus Büchner |
鼠疫菌变异保存学说 | conservation adoptionism of Yersinia pestis variability |
洞密度 | mouse hole density |
方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种 | Citellophilus tesquorum sungaris Jordan |
脑膜炎型鼠疫 | meningitic plague |
肺鼠疫 | pneumonic plague |
内毒素 | endotoxin |
基因型 | genotype |
鼠疫菌古老变种 | Yersinia pestis antiqua |
鼠疫菌致病性 | pathogenicity of Yersinia pestis |
眼鼠疫 | ocular plague |
休克肺 | shock lung |
蚤拉胃培养法 | method of dissect flea stomach |
继发性鼠疫淋巴结炎 | secondary lymphadenitis of plague |
β受体阻滞剂 | β-blocker |
大骨节病生物地球化学学说 | biogeochemical hypothesis of Kashin-Beck disease |
硫酸化不足 | deficiency in sulfation |
克山病诱因 | precipitating factors for Keshan disease |
先期钙化带硬化 | sclerosis of provisional calcification zone |
八字形骨骺 | splayed epiphysis |
克山病病因 | cause of Keshan disease |
甲状腺萎缩 | thyroid atrophy |
平板划线法 | streak plate method |
黏液性水肿 | myxedema |
地方性克汀病 | endemic cretinism |
硒水平 | selenium level |
分化型甲状腺癌 | differentiated thyroid cancer |
碘缺乏病病区 | endemic area of iodine deficiency disorder |
胶性甲状腺肿 | colloid goiter |
甲状腺素 | thyroxine |
单端孢霉烯族毒素 | trichothecene toxin |
酪氨酸碘化 | tyrosine iodization |
甲状腺结节 | thyroid nodule |
生长障碍线 | retarded epiphyseal line |
膝外翻畸形 | gonycrotesis |
氟磷灰石 | fluorapatite |
骨化 | ossification |
成釉细胞 | ameloblast |
釉质发育不全症 | enamel hypoplasia |
碘致性甲状腺功能亢进症 | iodine-induced hyperthyroidism |
合格碘盐食用率 | proportion of households using adequately iodized salt |
关节退行性改变 | degenerative change of joint |
碘盐合格率 | qualified rate of iodized salt |
地热高氟水地区 | area of geothermal water with high fluoride |
碘缺乏病病情监测 | surveillance of iodine deficiency disorders prevalence |
碘缺乏病高危地区 | high risk area of iodine deficiency disorders |
新生儿甲状腺功能减退症筛查 | neonatal hypothyroidism screening |
骨转换 | bone turnover |
电凝集法 | electric coagulation method |
低氟砖茶 | brick-tea with low fluoride |
地方性氟中毒病区控制标准 | control criteria for endemic fluorosis areas |
地方性氟中毒防治知识知晓率 | awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge on endemic fluorosis |
尿碘中位数 | median urinary iodine concentration |
碱性磷酸酶 | alkaline phosphatase |
食品砷 | food arsenic |
个人防护 | personal protection |
鼠疫疫情Ⅲ级预警 | third level of plague early-warning |
囊型棘球蚴病流行区 | epidemic area of cystic echinococcosis |
中绦期 | metacestode |
直肠活组织检查 | rectal biopsy |
细粒棘球蚴病 | echinococcosis granulosa |
疫水 | infested water |
子囊 | daughter cyst |
各级别预警信息发布单位 | department of releasing plague early-warning information |
角质层 | laminated layer |
对象化疗 | selective chemotherapy |
细粒棘球绦虫 | Echinococcus granulosus Batsch |
皮内试验 | intrademal test |
单囊型 | single cyst type |
布鲁氏菌病市场检疫 | market quarantine of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌M5疫苗 | Brucella melitensis M5 vaccine |
人源性人畜共患病 | zooanthroponosis |
自然疫源性疾病 | natural focal disease |
布鲁氏菌弱毒菌株 | low virulence Brucella strain |
布鲁氏菌 | Brucella |
布鲁氏菌病暴发 | outbreak of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌抵抗力 | Brucella resistance |
布鲁氏菌病亚代偿 | subcompensation of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病疫点 | epidemic focus of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌悬液 | Brucella suspension |
布鲁氏菌补体结合试验抗原 | Brucella complement fixation test antigen |
长期低热 | prolonged low grade fever |
无害化处理 | innocent treatment |
布鲁氏菌病治疗无效 | inefficacy of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病特异性抗原疗法 | specificantigen therapy of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病血清学监测 | serological surveillance of brucellosis |
甲状腺肿大率 | total goiter rate |
诱饵 | bait |
不育囊 | infertile cyst |
小林姬鼠 | Apodemus sylvaticus Linnaeus |
自然界染疫动物 | infected animal |
甲状腺容积 | thyroid volume |
呼伦贝尔高原蒙古旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Marmota sibirica in Hulun Beir Plateau |
骨软化 | osteomalacia |
地方性砷中毒监测 | surveillance of endemic arsenicosis |
拒食性 | antifeedant |
改水降砷工程 | water-improving project to decrease arsenic |
骨硬化 | osteosclerosis |
釉质缺损 | enamel defect |
消灭 | eradication |
大骨节病干骺端X射线检出率 | X-ray detection rate of metaphysis of Kashin-Beck disease |
迁徙 | migration |
牙骨质 | cementum |
碘盐 | iodized salt |
逃拐 | children fled from Kashin-Beck disease area |
附壁血栓 | mural thrombus |
单宿主疫源地 | single host focus |
无螺地区 | snail-free areas |
食盐 | edible salt |
尿碘 | urinary iodine |
骺线局限性融合 | partly fusion in epiphyseal line |
腕骨拥挤 | carpal bones narrowed |
样方 | quadrat |
生发层 | germinal layer |
大骨节病骨端X射线检出率 | X-ray detection rate of distal end of phalanx of Kashin-Beck disease |
随机误差 | random error |
慢性碘中毒 | chronic iodism |
骨化核出现延迟 | delayed appearance of ossification nucleus |
新旧病灶并存现象 | phenomenon of newly-late-newly lesions alternately existed in the same affected site |
蜱 | tick |
原双蚤田野亚种 | Amphipsylla primaries mitis Jordan |
饮水理化除氟方法 | physico-chemical method for removing fluoride from drinking water |
钟乳石状 | stalactiform |
急性循环衰竭 | acute circulatory failure |
碘中毒 | iodism |
鼠洞内[干]蚤指数 | flea index of rat hole |
软骨岛 | cartilage island |
间接血凝试验 | indirect hemagglutination test |
消除 | elimination |
腹水型血吸虫病 | ascites typical schistosomiasis |
大骨节病中等病区 | moderate endemic area of Kashin-Beck disease |
煤氟 | coal fluoride |
陷窝性吸收 | lacunar absorption |
退行性病变 | degenerative change |
大众传播 | public communication |
暴露标志 | exposure marker |
危险因素 | risk factor |
相对静止病区 | relatively silent endemic area |
偶然宿主 | accidental host |
一级预防 | primary prevention |
适应性 | adaptability |
自然疫源性 | natural focal characteristics |
大流行 | pandemic |
细胞坏死 | cell necrosis |
三级预防 | tertiary prevention |
自然疫源地 | natural focus |
发病率 | morbidity |
夏季型克山病 | summer type of Keshan disease |
克山病诊断原则 | guidelines for Keshan disease diagnosis |
心脏增大 | cardiomegaly |
大骨节病低硒学说 | low selenium hypothesis of Kashin-Beck disease |
围血管现象 | perivascular phenomenon |
水样变性 | hydropic degeneration |
软骨细胞终末分化障碍 | chondrocyte terminal differentiation disorder |
克山病综合预防 | prevention of Keshan disease by comprehensive measures |
扁平骨骺 | flatted epiphysis |
逃拐追踪 | follow-up investigation for children fled from Kashin-Beck disease area |
大骨节病活跃病区 | active endemic area of Kashin-Beck disease |
氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法 | hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry |
慢型克山病自我管理 | self-management of chronic Keshan disease |
大骨节病粮食真菌毒素中毒学说 | hypothesis of cereal contamination by mycotoxin producing fungi for KashinBeck disease |
克山病肠道病毒感染学说 | enteroviral infection hypothesis for Keshan disease |
克山病高危人群 | population at high risk of Keshan disease |
临床Ⅰ度大骨节病 | degree Ⅰ of clinical stage of Kashin-Beck disease |
心肌再生 | myocardial regeneration |
急性心力衰竭 | acute congestive heart failure |
骺核硬化 | sclerosis of epiphyseal nucleus |
临床Ⅲ度大骨节病 | degree Ⅲ of clinical stage of Kashin-Beck disease |
克山病复合病因学说 | multi-factoral etiological hypothesis for Keshan disease |
T-2毒素 | T-2 toxin |
一碘酪氨酸 | monoiodotyrosine |
关节功能障碍治疗无效 | ineffective treatment of joint dysfunction |
乳头状甲状腺癌 | papillary thyroid cancer |
甲状腺激素 | thyroid hormone |
滤泡上皮细胞 | follicular epithelial cell |
碘缺乏病重病区 | severe endemic area of iodine deficiency disorder |
大骨节病硒预防 | prevention of Kashin-Beck disease through selenium |
甲状腺B超法 | thyroid ultrasonography |
缺碘土壤 | iodine-deficient soil |
察氏培养基 | Czapeks medium |
碘缺乏病中等病区 | moderate endemic area of iodine deficiency disorder |
大骨节病综合预防 | comprehensive prevention of Kashin-Beck disease |
甲状腺结合球蛋白 | thyroxine binding globulin |
T-2粗毒素 | crude toxin of T-2 |
甲状腺腺瘤 | thyroid adenoma |
促甲状腺激素释放激素 | thyrotropin-releasing hormone |
散发性甲状腺肿 | sporadic goiter |
钠碘转运体 | sodium-iodide symporter |
镰刀菌属 | Fusarium |
滤泡上皮细胞微绒毛 | microvilli of follicular epithelial cell |
碘油 | iodized oil |
改水降氟工程报废率 | scrapped rate of water-improving project to decrease fluoride |
氟平衡 | fluorine balance |
硬化型氟骨症 | sclerous skeletal fluorosis |
碘化钾 | potassium iodide |
普遍食盐加碘 | universal salt iodization |
双框征 | double casing sign |
反渗透法 | reverse osmosis |
燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒 | coalburning type of endemic fluorosis |
非碘盐率 | non-iodized salt rate |
氧化还原滴定法 | oxidation-reduction titration method |
空气氟 | air fluoride |
环状沉淀反应 | circularity precipitation reaction |
鼠疫菌遗传变异 | heredity and deviance of Yersinia pestis |
疑似鼠疫 | suspected plague |
鼠疫菌代谢 | Yersinia pestis metabolism |
鼠疫菌素受体基因 | pesticin receptor gene |
革兰[氏]染色 | Gram staining |
吸血 | vampire |
硝酸盐还原试验 | nitrate reduction test |
耐药性 | resistance to drug |
营养突变 | nutritional mutation |
哈夫金淋巴液 | Haffkine lymph |
稳定性 | stability |
鼠疫网络直报 | internet reporting system of plague |
家畜灭蚤 | domestic animal depulization |
检诊 | screening system |
鼠疫固定监测点 | fixed area of plague surveillance |
鼠疫疫区 | plague affected area |
较大鼠疫疫情 | serious epidemic of plague |
粘鼠胶 | glue for mouse |
鼠疫预防 | plague prevention |
一般鼠疫疫情 | ordinary epidemic of plague |
媒介区系调查 | vector flora investigation |
生态灭鼠 | ecological deratization |
鼠疫预防接种 | plague preventive vaccination |
鼠疫疫源检索点 | area of foci retrieval of plague |
鼠疫宿主动物活动节律 | host locomotor activity rhythm of plague |
鼠疫疫鼠 | plague affected rat |
转续宿主 | paratenic host |
童虫 | juvenile |
暂时性寄生虫 | temporary parasite |
兼性寄生虫 | facultative parasite |
蒿甲醚 | artemether |
圭亚那利什曼原虫种团 | Leishmania guyanensis complex |
血吸虫病中度流行区 | medium epidemic areas of schistosomiasis |
血吸虫病高度流行区 | heavily epidemic areas of schistosomiasis |
栖性 | habitation |
亚历山大白蛉 | Phlebotomus alexandri Sinton |
黏膜皮肤利什曼病 | mucocutaneous leishmaniasis |
沉螺池 | pool for snail sedimentation |
氟 | fluorine |
降氟炉灶正确使用率 | correct usage rate of improved stoves for decreasing fluoride |
皮质条纹征 | cortical string sign |
Ⅲ级色素脱失 | depigmentation gradeⅢ |
山前洪积-冲积平原 | proluvial-alluvial plain in front of mountains |
角质层 | stratum corneum |
砷斑法 | arsenic stain method |
砷的亲巯性 | pro-sulfhydryl character of arsenic |
砷 | arsenic |
血砷 | blood arsenic |
三乙醇胺分光光度法 | triethanolamine spectrophotometry |
Ⅰ级掌跖部皮肤角化 | hyperkeratosis on the palms and soles gradeⅠ |
地方性砷中毒轻病区 | mild endemic arsenicosis area |
弥漫性色素沉着 | diffuse pigmentation |
汝斯汀瘟疫 | Justinian pestilence |
降砷炉灶 | improved stoves for decreasing arsenic |
无机砷 | inorganic arsenic |
腺鼠疫发病部位 | morbid site of bubonic plague |
Ⅰ级色素脱失 | depigmentation gradeⅠ |
鼠密度 | rat density |
鼠疫多宿主 | multiple host of plague |
鼠疫感受性 | susceptibility of plague |
斯氏家鼠 | Rattus rattus sladeni Anderson |
鼠疫菌外在学说 | allochthonous adoptionism for Yersinia pestis |
甘宁黄土高原阿拉善黄鼠鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Spermophilus alaschanicus in Loess Platean of Gansu and Ningxia Province |
藏原羚 | Procapra picticaudata Hodgson |
滇西山地齐氏姬鼠-大绒鼠鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Apodemus chevrieri-Eothenomys miletus in Mountain Region of Northwestern Yunnan Province |
达乌尔黄鼠 | Spermophilus dauricus Brandt |
阿拉善黄鼠 | Spermophilus alaschanicus Buchner |
黄毛鼠 | Rattus losea Swinhoe |
螨 | acarid |
鼠疫种群数量 | population quantity of plague |
鼠疫生态系统 | ecosystem of plague |
鼠疫非生物地理因素 | abiotic pathogenic geographical factor |
家猫 | Felis sivestris catus Schreber |
齐氏姬鼠 | Apodemus apodemus chevrieri Milne-Edwards |
锡林郭勒高原布氏田鼠鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Microtus brandti in Xilingol Plateau |
鼠疫易感性 | susceptibility to plague |
鼠疫传播途径 | route of plague transmission |
散发鼠疫 | sporadic plague |
准噶尔盆地大沙鼠鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Rhombomys opimus in Junggar Basin |
媒介 | intermedium |
媒介潜能 | vector potential |
适口性 | palatability |
鼠疫菌血症 | plague bacteremia |
性纤毛 | sex pili |
放射免疫沉淀试验 | radio immunoprecipitation test |
胶体金标记技术 | immunogold labeling technique |
布鲁氏菌病运输检疫 | transportation quarantine of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌R因子血清 | Brucella monospecific antiserum R |
布鲁氏菌病失代偿 | decompensation of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病传播途径 | transmissive route of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病慢性期 | chronic stage of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病疫区处理 | anti-epidemic measures in brucellosis focus |
人间布鲁氏菌病 | brucellosis in humans |
布鲁氏菌病监测病例 | surveillance cases of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病网络直报 | direct network report of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病急性期 | acute stage of brucellosis |
泌尿生殖系统症状 | genito-urinary symptoms |
乏力 | fatigue |
间歇热 | intermittent fever |
布鲁氏菌病病情好转 | improvement of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病近期疗效判定 | short-term efficacy measure of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病病原学监测 | etiology surveillance of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病隐性感染 | inapparent infection of brucellosis |
骨关节损害 | articular injure |
布鲁氏菌过敏原 | brucellergen |
布鲁氏菌A因子血清 | Brucella monospecific antiserum A |
皮疹 | erythra |
软组织肿胀 | soft tissue swelling |
布鲁氏菌病现场监测 | field surveillance of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病疫区封锁 | quarantining epidemic area of brucellosis |
蠕虫病 | helminthiasis |
中华白蛉 | Phlebotomus chinensis Newstead |
急性血吸虫病 | acute schistosomiasis |
血吸虫卵肉芽肿 | schistosome egg granuloma |
长期不规则发热 | long-term irregular fever |
利什曼原虫 | Leishmania spp. |
晚期血吸虫病 | advanced schistosomiasis |
母胞蚴 | mother sporocyst |
曼氏血吸虫病 | schistosomiasis mansoni |
内囊破裂型 | endocyst ruptured type |
棘球蚴病监测 | surveillance of echinococcosis |
扩大化疗 | extended chemotherapy |
血吸虫病流行控制 | prevalence control of schistosomiasis |
棘球蚴囊 | hydatid cyst |
棘球蚴液 | hydatid fluid |
血吸虫病消除 | elimination of schistosomiasis |
棘球蚴继发感染 | secondary infection of echinococcosis |
内囊摘除术 | enucleation of endocyst |
毛蚴孵化法 | miracidium hatching method |
棘球蚴病控制 | control of echinococcosis |
棘球蚴病预防 | prevention of echinococcosis |
血吸虫病传播阻断 | transmission interruption of schistosomiasis |
鼠疫预警级别 | level of plague earlywarning |
鼠疫疫情Ⅰ级预警 | first level of plague early-warning |
生发囊 | brood capsule |
利尿剂 | diuretics |
软骨细胞分化障碍 | chondrocyte differentiation disorder |
心力衰竭 | heart failure |
骺核 | epiphyseal nucleus |
脂肪变性 | steatosis |
锥形骨骺 | cone-shaped epiphysis |
6分钟步行试验 | six minutes walk test |
大骨节病骨关节型 | type of osteoarthropathy of Kashin-Beck disease |
心肌凝固性坏死 | myocardial coagulative necrosis |
大剂量维生素C疗法 | high dose of vitamin C therapy |
大骨节病相对静止病区 | relatively silent endemic area of Kashin-Beck disease |
象牙质变 | ivory-like alteration |
原纤维显现 | fibrillation |
颗粒变性 | granular degeneration |
心脏重构 | cardiac remodeling |
肌源性扩张 | myogenic dilatation |
克山病真菌毒素中毒学说 | mycotoxin poisoning hypothesis for Keshan disease |
大骨节病X射线检出率 | X-ray detection rate of Kashin-Beck disease |
平滑性吸收 | flatted absorption |
大骨节病干骺骨骺型 | type of metaphysis-epiphysis of phalanx of Kashin-Beck disease |
潜在型克山病 | latent Keshan disease |
心肌液化性坏死 | myocardial liquefactive necrosis |
临床Ⅱ度大骨节病 | degree Ⅱ of clinical stage of Kashin-Beck disease |
新发现克山病病例 | newly identified Keshan disease case |
碘化酪氨酸偶联 | coupling of iodotyrosine |
甲状腺触诊法 | thyroid palpation |
二碘酪氨酸 | diiodotyrosine |
痉挛性瘫痪 | spastic paralysis |
甲状腺滤泡 | thyroid follicle |
结节性甲状腺肿 | nodular goiter |
亚临床性甲状腺功能减退症 | subclinical hypothyroidism |
水源性高碘病区 | water-borne iodine excess area with goiter prevalence |
冷冻干燥保藏法 | freeze-drying preservation |
甲状腺先天异常 | thyroid congenital abnormality |
甲状腺过氧化物酶 | thyroid peroxidase |
甲状腺自身抗体 | thyroid autoimmune antibody |
拟枝孢镰刀菌 | Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. |
散发性克汀病 | sporadic cretinism |
关节功能障碍治疗显效 | most effective to improve joint dysfunction |
T-2毒素检测方法 | detection methods of T-2 toxin |
甲状腺球蛋白 | thyroglobulin |
致甲状腺肿大物质 | goitrogen |
增生性甲状腺肿 | hyperplastic goiter |
自身免疫性甲状腺疾病 | autoimmune thyroid disease |
水源性高碘地区 | water-borne iodine excess area |
牙本质 | dentin |
饮茶型地方性氟中毒 | brick-tea type of endemic fluorosis |
软化型氟骨症 | malacic skeletal fluorosis |
小型集中式供水 | small central water supply |
混凝沉淀法 | coagulation-precipitation process |
水碘 | water iodine |
湿混法 | spray mixing |
骨钙素 | osteocalcin |
氟化物 | fluoride |
碘致性甲状腺功能减退症 | iodine-induced hypothyroidism |
集中式供水 | central water supply |
临床氟骨症 | clinical skeletal fluorosis |
膝内翻畸形 | gonyectyposis |
碘盐覆盖率 | coverage rate of iodized salt |
功能自主性结节 | autonomous nodule |
甲状腺功能亢进症 | hyperthyroidism |
偶然媒介 | casual intermedium |
血凝抑制试验 | hemagglutination inhibition test |
传播潜能 | transmission potential |
鼠疫菌鉴别培养基 | differential medium of Yersinia pestis |
腺鼠疫 | bubonic plague |
鼠疫菌生态型 | Yersinia pestis ecotype |
鼠疫菌敏感培养基 | sensitive medium of Yersinia pestis |
魏森染色 | Wayson staining |
鼠疫败血症 | plague ichoremia |
季节消长 | seasonal regression |
鼠毒素 | Yersinia murine toxin |
上转换发光技术 | up-converting phosphor technique |
鼠疫单克隆抗体 | monoclonal antibody of plague |
窝巢蚤指数 | flea index of nest |
鼠疫菌质粒 | plasmid of Yersinia pestis |
温和噬菌体 | temperate phage |
低钙反应 | low-calcium response |
媒介指数 | vector index |
鼠疫菌回复突变 | reverse mutation of Yersinia pestis |
肠鼠疫 | intestinal plague |
慢性灭鼠药物 | chronic raticide |
雌雄比 | female to male ratio |
鼠疫个案调查 | case investigation of plague |
鼠笼 | mouse cage |
鼠疫疫情报告 | epidemic report of plague |
灭蚤效果评价 | effect assessment of depulization |
粘蚤纸粘捕 | sticky paper use catch fleas |
鼠疫交通检疫 | traffic quarantine of plague |
灭鼠措施 | deratization measure |
查洞法 | method of investigating cave |
子宫斑 | utertus plaque |
封锁隔离 | blocking and insulate |
繁殖生态学调查 | propagation ecology investigation |
鼠夹 | rattrap |
动物洞干媒介调查 | vector in hole investigation |
鼠疫疫情分级 | plague epidemic classification |
胎鼠数 | number of fetal rats |
灭蚤 | depulization |
夹日法 | method of catch rats per day and one clamp |
体外寄生虫 | ectoparasite |
疫苗免疫 | vaccine immunity |
奥沙尼奎 | oxamniquine |
抗锑病例 | antimony-resistant cases |
吡喹酮 | praziquantel |
长管白蛉 | Phlebotomus longiductus Parrot |
山丘型平坝亚型流行区 | plateau subtype of mountainous and hilly epidemic region |
无鞭毛体 | amastigote |
黑热病后皮肤利什曼病 | post kalaazar dermal leishmaniasis |
血吸虫病非流行区 | non-epidemic areas of schistosomiasis |
何博礼现象 | Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon |
医学蠕虫 | medical helminth |
墨西哥利什曼原虫种团 | Leishmania mexicana complex |
水氟 | water fluoride |
吸碘率 | radio-iodine uptake |
Ⅱ级掌跖部皮肤角化 | hyperkeratosis on the palms and soles gradeⅡ |
髙砷水点状散在分布 | punctiform diffuse distribution of wells with high arsenic water |
冲积平原 | alluvial plain |
中度地方性砷中毒 | moderate endemic arsenicosis |
水浸-电极法 | water logged-electrode method |
地方性砷中毒重病区 | severe endemic arsenicosis area |
砷中毒循环系统症状 | circulating system symptoms of arsenicosis |
雌黄 | orpiment |
Ⅲ级掌跖部皮肤角化 | hyperkeratosis on the palms and soles gradeⅢ |
乌脚病 | blackfoot disease |
三氧化二砷 | arsenic trioxide |
砷甲基化 | arsenic methylation |
轻度地方性砷中毒 | mild endemic arsenicosis |
角蛋白 | keratin |
砷中毒消化系统症状 | digestive system symptoms of arsenicosis |
巯基 | hydrosulfide group |
砷化氢发生法 | hydrogen arsenide generating method |
雄黄 | realgar |
黑色素细胞 | melanocyte |
燃煤污染型地方性砷中毒病区 | endemic arsenicosis area of coal-burning type |
饮水型地方性砷中毒 | drinking water type of endemic arsenicosis |
砷化氢 | arsenic hydride |
斑点状色素沉着 | dotted pigmentation |
亚砷酸盐 | arsenite |
大沙鼠 | Rhombomys opimus Lichtenstein |
动物鼠疫流行病学 | epidemiology of rodent plague |
松辽平原达乌尔黄鼠鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Spermophilus dauricus in Songliao Plain |
鼠疫传播主要途径 | major way of plague transmission |
鼠疫暴发流行 | fulminating plague epidemic |
宿主体外寄生蚤指数 | index of parasitic fleas for host |
棕形额蚤 | Frontopsylla spadix Jordan et Rothschild |
家栖啮齿动物 | rodent domesticus |
蒙古旱獭 | Marmota sibirica Radde |
长尾黄鼠 | Spermophilus undulates Pallas |
鼠疫主要宿主 | main reservoir host of plague |
不等单蚤 | Monopsyllus anisus Rothschild |
低地狭臀蚤 | Stenischia humilis Xie et Gong |
接触传播 | contact spread |
斧形盖蚤 | Callopsylla dolabris Jordan et Rothschild |
鼠疫单宿主 | single host of plague |
菌栓 | bacterial embolus |
野栖啮齿动物 | campestral rodent |
内蒙古高原长爪沙鼠鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Meriones unguiculatus in Inner Mongolian Plateau |
蚤指数 | flea index |
直接接触传播 | direct contact spread |
特新蚤指名亚种 | Neopsylla specialis specialis Jordan |
主要媒介 | major intermedium |
鼠疫菌外膜蛋白 | Yersinia pestis outer membrane protein |
烈性噬菌体 | virulent phage |
鼠疫菌基础培养基 | basal medium of Yersinia pestis |
定量培养法 | quantitative culture method |
营养缺陷型 | auxotrophy |
免疫荧光技术 | immunofluorescence technique |
鼠疫耶尔森菌 | Yersinia pestis Lehmann & Neumann |
碘过量 | iodine excess |
碘缺乏 | iodine deficiency |
基质金属蛋白酶 | matrix metalloproteinase |
反式三碘甲腺原氨酸 | reverse triiodothyronine |
反向间接血凝试验 | reverse indirect hemagglutination test |
叮咬 | infestation |
利什曼素皮内试验 | leishmanin intracutaneous test |
巢穴染蚤率 | nest rate of infected with fleas |
釉质着色 | enamel coloration |
鼠疫流行 | plague epidemic |
游离甲状腺素 | free thyroxine |
引诱剂 | attractant |
心肌病 | cardiomyopathy |
寄生虫病 | parasitosis |
毒饵灭鼠法 | poisoned bait deratization |
体内寄生虫 | endoparasite |
大林姬鼠 | Apodemus speciosus Thomas |
大骨节病 | Kashin-Beck disease |
多宿主疫源地 | multi-host focus |
光壳钉螺 | Oncomelania snail with smooth shell |
黏液样变 | mucoid degeneration |
化学灭螺 | chemical molluscicide |
急性碘中毒 | acute iodism |
皮肤三联征 | skin triad |
原虫感染 | protozoal infection |
真性人畜共患病 | euzoonosis |
慢型急性发作 | acute attack from chronic Keshan disease |
砷酸盐 | arsenate |
干混法 | dry mixing |
感染性钉螺 | infected Oncomelania snail |
换粮 | change of grain |
克山病并发症 | complication of Keshan disease |
克山病检诊率 | rate of people examined for Keshan disease |
哨鼠 | sentinel mice |
内源性硫代谢障碍 | impaired endogenous sulfur metabolism |
医学地理学 | medical geography |
地方病学 | endemiology |
健康促进 | health promotion |
自给自产生活方式 | self-supply lifestyle |
人际传播 | interpersonal communication |
甲基化 | methylation |
致病生物群落 | pathobiocoenosis |
精密度 | precision |
活性氧 | reactive oxygen species |
控制 | control |
标准物质 | standard substance |
标准曲线 | standard curve |
人群易感性 | herd susceptibility |
生物群落 | biocenosis |
生物地理群落 | biogeocoenosis |
主动监测 | initiative surveillance |
靶器官 | target organ |
传播途径 | path of transmission |
哨点监测 | sentinel surveillance |
活跃病区 | active endemic area |
准确度 | accuracy |
暴露人群 | exposed population |
灶状分布 | focal distribution |
宿主 | host |
白蛉 | sandfly |
戊烷脒 | pentamidine |
复发病例 | recurrent cases |
山丘型丘陵亚型流行区 | hilly subtype of mountainous and hilly epidemic region |
血吸虫 | schistosome |
蠕虫 | helminth |
硕大利什曼原虫 | Leishmania major Yakimov & Schockev |
湖沼型流行区 | swamp and lake epidemic region |
棘球绦虫 | Echinococcus spp. |
人畜同步化疗 | synchronous chemotherapy of man and domestic animal |
鼠疫疫情Ⅱ级预警 | second level of plague early-warning |
多房棘球绦虫 | Echinococcus multilocularis Leuckart |
血行转移 | hematogenous metastasis |
植物灭螺 | plant molluscicide |
浸润型 | infiltrated type |
原头蚴 | protoscolex |
血吸虫病传播控制 | transmission control of schistosomiasis |
骨棘球蚴病 | skeleton echinococcosis |
肝棘球蚴病 | hepatic echinococcosis |
多子囊型 | multiple daughter cyst type |
血吸虫病控制 | control of schistosomiasis |
肝囊型棘球蚴病 | hepatic cystic echinococcosis |
血吸虫病消灭 | eradication of schistosomiasis |
布鲁氏菌病疫苗接种反应 | vaccination reaction of brucellosis |
动物源性人畜共患病 | anthropozoonosis |
布鲁氏菌病病史追溯 | review of medical record of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌单价特异性抗血清凝集试验 | Brucella monospecific antiserum agglutination test |
布鲁氏菌病疫情核实 | verifying brucellosis epidemic situation |
布鲁氏菌病易感人群 | susceptible population of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病受威胁区 | threatening area of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病代偿 | compensation of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病流行病学侦察 | epidemiological reconnaissance of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌免疫力 | Brucella immunity |
布鲁氏菌病残余期 | remnant stage of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病传染源 | infectious source of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病监测 | brucellosis surveillance |
布鲁氏菌病治愈 | cure of brucellosis |
弛张热 | remittent fever |
不规则热 | irregular fever |
波状热 | undulant fever |
动物布鲁氏菌病 | brucellosis in animals |
布鲁氏菌病远期疗效判定 | long-term efficacy measure of brucellosis |
混合型克汀病 | mix-type cretinism |
效应标志 | effective marker |
脱碘 | deiodination |
饥饿状态 | hungry status |
巨脾型血吸虫病 | advanced megalosplenia schistosomiasis |
盐碘 | salt iodine |
色素脱失 | depigmentation |
软骨组织 | cartilaginous tissue |
甲状腺癌 | thyroid cancer |
慢型克山病分级 | classification for chronic Keshan disease |
成骨细胞 | osteoblast |
Ⅲ级色素沉着 | pigmentation grade Ⅲ |
非碘盐 | non-iodized salt |
封闭或半封闭生活环境 | isolated or semi-isolated living environment |
碘缺乏病轻病区 | mild endemic area of iodine deficiency disorder |
碘过敏 | iodine allergy |
医学原虫 | medical protozoa |
血吸虫病开放前期 | prepatent period of schistosomiasis |
土壤保存学说 | soil conservation adoptionism |
地方性甲状腺肿 | endemic goiter |
肝-颈静脉回流征 | hepatojugular reflux sign |
生物有效剂量标志 | biologically effective dose marker |
期间患病率 | period prevalence rate |
地方病 | endemic disease |
误差 | error |
疾病监测 | disease surveillance |
医学地理调查 | medical geographical survey |
细胞外基质 | extracellular matrix |
氧化应激 | oxidative stress |
低硒地带 | low-selenium zone |
线性范围 | linear range |
脂质过氧化物 | lipid peroxide |
内暴露标志 | internal exposure marker |
系统误差 | systematic error |
静止病区 | silent endemic area |
外部质量控制 | external quality control |
病因 | cause of disease |
暴发点 | outbreak site |
变性 | degeneration |
时点患病率 | point prevalence rate |
暴露因素 | exposed factor |
次要宿主 | secondary host |
传染性 | infectivity |
被动监测 | passive surveillance |
纤维化 | fibrosis |
流行特征 | epidemiological characteristic |
血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂 | angiotensinⅡreceptor blocker |
克山病硒预防 | prevention of Keshan disease through selenium supplementation |
新发克山病病例 | new Keshan disease case |
大骨节病病情严重程度指数 | Kashin-Beck disease severity index |
慢性心力衰竭 | chronic heart failure |
克山病高发病年 | higher incidence year of Keshan disease |
心肌炎症反应 | myocardial inflammation reaction |
软骨损害 | cartilage damage |
洋地黄 | digitalis |
急型克山病 | acute Keshan disease |
血管活性药 | vasoactive drug |
克山病临床分型 | clinical types of Keshan disease |
大骨节病重病区 | severe endemic area of Kashin-Beck disease |
骨骺碎裂 | fragmented epiphysis |
克山病心脏病理 | cardiac pathology of Keshan disease |
左室射血分数 | left ventricular ejection fraction |
大骨节病病情活跃程度指数 | Kashin-Beck disease activity index |
新旧病灶共存 | coexistence of fresh and old foci |
共生 | symbiosis |
骨化核再现 | reappearance of ossification nucleus |
先期钙化带不整 | irregular of provisional calcification zone |
孙囊 | granddaughter cyst |
鼠疫预测 | plague prediction |
改水降砷工程正常运转率 | normal operation rate of water-improving project to decrease arsenic |
游离三碘甲腺原氨酸 | free triiodothyronine |
互利共生 | mutualism |
两性霉素B | amphotericin B |
吞噬作用 | phagocytosis |
印鼠客蚤 | Xenopsylla cheopis Rothschild |
评估 | assessment |
大型集中式供水 | large central water supply |
大骨节病发病年龄特征 | age characteristics of Kashin-Beck disease onset |
迪安法 | Dean method |
日本血吸虫病 | schistosomiasis japonica |
人间鼠疫监测 | human plague surveillance |
消毒 | sterilization |
鼠洞灭蚤 | rat hole depulization |
化学灭蚤 | chemical depulization |
巢穴媒介调查 | vector in nest investigation |
路线观察法 | route observation |
栖息地选择 | habitat selection |
器械灭鼠 | deratization with equipment |
灭鼠效果测定 | effect determination of deratization |
动物鼠疫监测 | rodent plague surveillance |
鼠疫流动监测点 | flowing area of plague surveillance |
笼[夹]法 | method of catch rats per day and one trap |
伴随免疫 | concomitant immunity |
储存宿主 | reservoir host |
永久性寄生虫 | permanent parasite |
中间宿主 | intermediate host |
偶然寄生虫 | accidental parasite |
原虫病 | protozoiasis |
血吸虫病易感地带 | high transmission potential areas of schistosomiasis |
胞蚴 | sporocyst |
动物血吸虫病 | animal schistosomiasis |
埃塞俄比亚利什曼原虫 | Leishmania aethiopica Bray |
侏儒型血吸虫病 | schistosomiasis dwarf |
葡萄糖酸锑钠 | sodium stibogluconate |
肺型血吸虫病 | pulmonary schistosomiasis |
物理灭螺 | physical molluscicide |
稻田性皮炎 | paddy-field dermatitis |
蠕虫感染 | helminth infection |
埃及血吸虫病 | schistosomiasis haematobia |
子胞蚴 | daughter sporocyst |
湖北钉螺 | Oncomelania hupensis Gredler |
湖北钉螺福建亚种 | Oncomelania hupensis tangi Bartsch |
异位血吸虫病 | ectopic schistosomiasis |
婴儿利什曼原虫 | Leishmania infantum Noicolle |
家栖 | endophilic |
生态灭螺 | ecological molluscicide |
毛蚴 | miracidium |
棘球蚴囊肿破裂 | echinococcus cystis break |
肝泡型棘球蚴病 | hepatic alveolar echinococcosis |
根治疗法 | radical treatment |
病灶液化空洞型 | colliquative and cavitary type |
棘球蚴呼吸征 | breath sign of pulmonary cystic echinococcosis |
泡型棘球蚴病流行区 | epidemic area of alveolar echinococcosis |
疫水测定 | determination of infested water |
甲苯达唑 | mebendazole |
囊型病灶 | cystic lesion type |
棘球蚴砂 | hydatid sand |
指趾甲砷 | fingernail toenail arsenic |
有机砷 | organic arsenic |
高温燃烧水解-电极法 | high temperature combustion hydrolysis-electrode method |
原子吸收光谱法 | atomic absorption spectrometry |
饮水型地方性砷中毒病区 | endemic arsenicosis area of drinking water type |
银盐法 | silver diethyl-dithiocarbamate method |
高砷地区 | high arsenic area |
加热-酸浸-电极法 | heating-pickling-electrode method |
基底[细胞]层 | stratum basale |
空气砷 | air arsenic |
Ⅱ级色素沉着 | pigmentation grade Ⅱ |
Ⅰ级色素沉着 | pigmentation gradeⅠ |
掌跖皮肤角化 | hyperkeratosis on the palms and soles |
水砷合格率 | qualified rate of water arsenic content |
砷化物 | arsenide |
洞干染蚤率 | hole rate of infected with fleas |
鼠疫传播次要途径 | secondary way of plague transmission |
反吐 | merycism |
长爪沙鼠 | Meriones unguiculatus Milne-Edwards |
染蚤率 | rate of infected with fleas |
家犬 | Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus |
褐家鼠 | Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout |
秃病蚤蒙冀亚种 | Nosopsyllus laeviceps kuzenkovi Jagubiants |
鼠疫流行病学 | plague epidemiology |
方叶栉眼蚤 | Ctenophthalmus quadratus Liu et Wu |
人蚤 | Pulex irritans Linnaeus |
鼠疫季节性 | seasonality of plague |
鼠疫偶然宿主 | accidental host of plague |
继发鼠疫 | secondary plague |
鼠疫菌保存学说 | conservation adoptionism of Yersinia pestis |
群落演替 | community succession |
高原鼠兔 | Ochotona curzoniae Hodgson |
青藏高原青海田鼠鼠疫自然疫源地 | plague natural focus of Microtus fuscus in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau |
疫源地结构 | focus structure |
鼠疫菌内在学说 | immanent adoptionism for Yersinia pestis |
光亮额蚤 | Frontopsylla luculenta Jordan et Rothschild |
扁桃体鼠疫 | tonsillar plague |
鼠疫菌平滑型 | Yersinia pestis smooth type |
半乳糖类脂抗原 | galactose lipoid antigen |
鼠疫菌素Ⅰ | pesticinⅠ |
媒介效能 | vector effectiveness |
鼠疫菌选择敏感培养基 | optional sensitive medium of Yersinia pestis |
鼠疫菌最小致死量 | minimum lethal dose of Yersinia pestis |
抗血清平板法 | antiserum plate method |
鲎试验 | limulus amebocyte lysate assay |
栓塞潜能 | blocking potential |
细菌凝集反应 | bacterio-agglutination |
滤膜杂交 | membrane cross |
鼠疫菌毒力决定子 | virulent determinant of Yersinia pestis |
急性鼠疫淋巴结炎 | acute lymphadenitis of plague |
腹腔内接种 | intra-abdominal bacterination |
鼠疫菌东方变种 | Yersinia pestis orientalis |
皮肤鼠疫 | cutaneous plague |
鼠疫菌半数致死量 | median lethal dose of Yersinia pestis |
流行病学线索 | epidemiological clues |
排除鼠疫 | excluded plague |
鼠疫F1抗原 | fraction 1 antigen of Yersinia pestis |
硫化氢形成试验 | hydrogen sulfide production test |
鼠疫疫情报告原则 | plague report principle |
鼠疫疫点 | plague affected spot |
大骨节病饮水有机物中毒学说 | hypothesis of high organic material level in the drinking water for Kashin-Beck disease |
多发性心肌坏死灶 | multifocal myocardial necrosis |
血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 | angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor |
弥漫性甲状腺肿 | diffuse goiter |
骨端 | distal end of phalanx |
神经型克汀病 | neurological cretinism |
大骨节病干骺型 | type of metaphysis of phalanx of Kashin-Beck disease |
囊样变 | cystoid change |
三碘甲腺原氨酸 | triiodothyronine |
高碘性甲状腺肿 | iodine excess goiter |
骨化核缺如 | absence of ossification nucleus |
三线镰刀菌 | Fusarium tricinctum (Corda) Sacc. |
接种环 | inoculating loop |
外环境碘缺乏 | environmental iodine deficiency |
滤泡旁细胞 | parafollicular cell |
掌指骨X射线病变治疗无效 | ineffective treatment of X-ray lesions in metacarpal and phalanx |
甲状腺自主调节 | thyroid autoregulation |
改水降氟工程正常运转率 | normal operation rate of water-improving project to decrease fluoride |
电渗析法 | electrodialysis method |
智力 | intelligence |
碘缺乏病高危地区监测 | surveillance of high risk area of iodine deficiency disorders |
白垩样改变 | chalky white |
骨质疏松 | osteoporosis |
精神运动测验 | psychomotor test |
碘盐监测 | surveillance of iodized salt |
骨盐 | bone mineral |
破骨细胞 | osteoclast |
[牙]釉质 | enamel |
砖茶氟 | brick-tea fluoride |
降氟炉灶 | improved stoves for decreasing fluoride |
参比电极 | reference electrode |
饮水型地方性氟中毒 | drinking water type of endemic fluorosis |
精神发育迟滞 | metal retardation |
地方性氟中毒监测 | surveillance for endemic fluorosis |
食盐加碘 | salt iodization |
深层高氟地下水地区 | area of deep groundwater with high fluoride |
碘酸钾 | potassium iodate |
饮茶型地方性氟中毒病区 | endemic fluorosis area of brick-tea type |
降钙素 | calcitonin |
富氟岩矿高氟地区 | high-fluoride area with fluoride-rich mineral |
地方性氟中毒 | endemic fluorosis |
鼠疫潜伏期 | incubation period of plague |
萃取法 | extraction method |
黑死病 | black death |
冲湖积平原 | alluvial lacustrine plain |
泡球蚴 | metacestode of echinococcus multilocularis |
全民化疗 | mass chemotherapy |
棘球蚴病 | echinococcosis |
棘球蚴病流行区 | epidemic area of echinococcosis |
布鲁氏菌病确诊病例 | confirmed cases of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病隔离 | brucellosis isolation |
布鲁氏菌病海关检疫 | custom quarantine of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病预防接种 | vaccination of brucellosis |
人畜共患病 | zoonosis |
布鲁氏菌病潜伏期 | incubation period of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病凝集试验抗原 | Brucella agglutination test antigen |
布鲁氏菌病 | brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病职业人群 | occupational population of brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌过敏反应 | Brucella anaphylaxis |
布鲁氏菌RB51疫苗 | Brucella abortus RB51 vaccine |
布鲁氏菌凝集原性 | Brucella agglutination |
布鲁氏菌化学苗 | Brucella chemical vaccine |
布鲁氏菌M因子血清 | Brucella monospecific antiserum M |
布鲁氏菌病人间疫情监测 | surveillance of human brucellosis epidemic situation |
布鲁氏菌病亚急性期 | subacute stage of brucellosis |
肝脾肿大 | hepatomegaly and splenomegaly |
多汗 | hyperhidrosis |
淋巴结肿大 | lymph node tumefaction |
发热 | fever |