常见医学名词中英文对照表——创伤学

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本学习资料包含了常见医学名词中英文对照内容,累计66个分类、40000条明细中英文对照数据。

明细目录:人体解剖学、传染病、传统中医学、儿科学、免疫学、全科医学与社区卫生、内分泌病学、内科学、创伤学、医学美学与美容、医学遗传学、医疗专业名词、口腔医学、呼吸病学、器官移植学、地方病学、外科学、外科护理、妇产科学、寄生虫病学、小儿外科学、常见手术医学名词、常见疾病医学名词、康复医学、微生物医学、心理学、心血管外科、心血管病学、急诊医学、护理诊断、放射医学与防护、放疗医学、整形外科学、显微外科学、普外科学、普通外科学、泌尿内科学、泌尿外科学、流行病学、消化内镜学、消化系统医学、烧伤医学、烧伤外科学、生理卫生、病理学、症状学、皮肤病学、眼科学、神经外科学、神经病学、精神病学、结核病学、老年医学、耳鼻喉科学、肾脏病学、肿瘤医学、胃肠病学、营养与食品卫生学、血液病学、诊断和治疗常用名词、诊断学、风湿病学、骨伤科学、骨科学、麻醉医学、麻醉学。

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中文名称英文名称
猎枪弹伤shotgun wounds
子母弹伤cluster bomb wound
安全带伤seat belt injury
后送evacuation
现场抢救salvage at scene
初期外科处理primary surgical care
人工血管artificial blood vessel
冻僵frozen stiff
渗出物exudate
皮下捻发音subcutaneous crepitation
酸痛soreness
组织再生tissue regeneration
错位malposition
创伤弹道学wound ballistics
创伤修复repair in trauma
损伤后post-injury
创伤治疗trauma care
伤口wound
致伤因素causative factors of injury
损伤injury
火器伤firearm wound
沟状伤gutter wound
非穿透伤non-perforating wound
贯通伤penetrating wound
抓伤scratch [injury]
挥鞭伤whiplash injury
烧放复合伤burn-radiation combined injury
中度伤moderate injury
渗出性出血exudative hemorrhage
隧道伤tunnel wound
冻[结]伤congelation
红斑erythema
增生hyperplasia
肿胀swelling
淤滞stasis
静脉淤滞venous stasis
捻发音crepitation
复发性出血recurrent hemorrhage
绷带卷bandage roller
双头绷带卷double-ended roller
绷带法bandaging
8字形绷带figure-of-eight bandage
三角绷带triangular bandage
热敷[法]hot compress
断肢再植replantation of amputated limb
断指再植replantation of amputated finger
双手触诊bimanual palpation
patch
斑块plaque
临界点critical point
抗力resistance force
功能位functional position
再生regeneration
消退regression
增强reinforcement
开放引流[术]open drainage
闭合引流[术]closed drainage
推拿[术]manipulation
偏移deflection
变性degeneration
偏斜deviation
动态平衡dynamic equilibrium
筋膜间隔综合征fascial compartment syndrome
浸泡手immersion hand
创伤trauma
创伤学traumatology
创伤外科学traumatic surgery
闭合伤closed injury
间接复合伤combined indirect injury
多发伤multiple injury
原发[性损]伤primary injury
继发[性损]伤secondary injury
擦伤abrasion
切伤incised wound
砍伤chopped wound
针刺伤pricking wound
创伤细菌学bacteriology of trauma
撕裂laceration
串线伤seton wound
气浪弹伤blast bomb wound
高速子弹伤high speed bullet wound
交通[事故]伤traffic accident injury
毁损伤smashed wound
挤压伤crush injury
切断伤amputating wound
暴力violence
直接暴力direct violence
间接暴力indirect violence
压伤compression injury
切线伤tangential wound
高度爆炸伤high-explosive injury
激光伤laser injury
螫伤sting
重度伤severe injury
轻度伤mild injury
感染伤口infected wound
传染性伤口infectious wound
继发性污染secondary contamination
创伤性休克traumatic shock
十字绷带法crucial bandaging
多头绷带法multi-tailed bandaging
牵引绷带法traction bandaging
悬吊绷带法suspensory bandaging
分节segmentation
分离separation
不应期refractory stage
不应状态refractory state
反射作用reflection
撞击力impact force
应力stress force
外翻eversion
内翻inversion
膨胀expansion
伸展extension
步态gait
痉挛状态spasticity
牵涉性痛referred pain
血型blood type
冷伤cold injury
野战外科学field surgery
战伤外科学war surgery
创伤感染traumatic infection
皮下伤subcutaneous injury
填塞[法]packing
骨化ossification
退化degeneration
稳定性stability
应激反应stress reaction
活动[度]activity
运动过度hyperkinesia
弛缓flaccid
发红redness
非贯通伤non-penetrating wound
动脉出血arterial hemorrhage
内出血internal hemorrhage
血栓thrombus
出血点hemorrhagic spots
压凹性水肿pitting edema
无菌性炎症aseptic inflammation
萎缩atrophy
血肿hematoma
开放伤open injury
创伤免疫学immunology of trauma
弹道系数ballistic coefficient
截面密度sectional density
伤道入口entrance of wound tract
伤道出口exit of wound tract
继发伤道secondary wound tract
污染伤口contaminated wound
变色discoloration
炎性充血inflammatory hyperemia
强直rigidity
血栓形成thrombosis
代偿compensation
代偿失调decompensation
适应adaptation
异物foreign body
碎片fragment
疝出herniation
压痛tenderness
失能disability
石膏绷带法plaster bandaging
组织修复tissue repair
吸收resorption
麻木numbness
直角夹板right angle splint
折叠夹板hinge joint splint
分级处理staged care
压力pressure
压应力compressive stress
伤口愈合wound healing
复合伤combined injury
物理[性损]伤physical injury
撕裂伤lacerated wound
戳伤stab wound
截断伤amputation injury
振荡损伤vibration injury
减速性[损]伤deceleration injury
减压性[损]伤decompression injury
撞击伤impact injury
空腔形成cavitation
原发伤道primary wound tract
投射物missile projectile
烧冲复合伤burn-blast combined injury
软组织损伤soft tissue injury
创伤后代谢反应post-trauma metabolic response
压迫绷带法pressure bandaging
头部绷带法head bandaging
多用夹板multi-functional splint
塑料夹板plastic splint
波动fluctuation
分子创伤学molecular traumatology
挤压综合征crush syndrome
扭伤sprain
劳损strain
破裂rupture
撕开tear
内脏伤visceral injury
撕脱伤avulsion
战伤war wound
枪弹伤gunshot wound
弹片伤shell wound
枪弹擦伤bullet splash injury
爆炸伤explosive injury
冲击伤blast injury
驾驶盘伤steering wheel injury
加速性[损]伤acceleration injury
挫伤contusion
碾压伤mangled injury
跌伤falling injury
踢伤kicking injury
超声损伤ultrasound injury
放冲复合伤radiation-blast combined injury
生物性损伤biological injury
咬伤bite
创伤评分trauma score
营养支持nutritional support
无菌伤口aseptic wound
静脉出血venous hemorrhage
毛细血管出血capillary hemorrhage
冻疮chilblain
壕沟足trench foot
充血hyperemia
瘀点petechia
出血斑ecchymosis
瘀斑ecchymosis
分泌物discharge
渗出exudation
血块clot
凝血blood coagulation
驱血止血带Esmarch tourniquet
拧转止血带screwing tourniquet
指压止血法digital pressure hemostasis
包扎dressing
绷带bandage
人字形石膏绷带spica plaster bandaging
腹带abdominal bandage
胸带chest bandage
石膏夹板plaster splint
木夹板wooden splint
钢丝夹板wire splint
梯形夹板ladder splint
全身作用general action
局部作用local action
发热febrile
无热afebrile
动脉输血arterial transfusion
血库blood bank
氧输送oxygen delivery
章动nutation
动压dynamic pressure
超压over pressure
负荷load
充气止血带pneumatic tourniquet
加压包扎法pressure dressing
驱血绷带Esmarch bandage
双眼绷带法binocular bandaging
创伤病理学pathology of trauma
动力dynamic
合并伤associated injury
机械[性损]伤mechanical injury
化学[性损]伤chemical injury
放射[性损]伤radiation injury
皮肤β射线伤β-ray skin injury
钝伤blunt trauma
跳弹伤ricocheted bullet wound
伤道wound tract
弹道学ballistics
瞬时空腔temporary cavity
穿透伤perforating wound
失血性休克hemorrhagic shock
出血hemorrhage
变形disfiguration
创伤性水肿traumatic edema
黏液性水肿myxedema
淤血性水肿stagnation edema
炎性水肿inflammatory edema
僵硬stiffness
肥大hypertrophy
止血法hemostasis
止血带tourniquet
橡皮管止血带rubber tube tourniquet
飞机式夹板airplane splint
外展夹板abduction splint
悬吊夹板suspension splint
牵引夹板traction splint
艾默夹板Eimmer splint
固定[术]fixation
担架stretcher
后送分类transportation triage
医疗分类medical care triage
医疗处理medical care
创伤性窒息traumatic asphyxia
创伤指数trauma index
按摩[术]massage
冷敷[法]cold compress
偏航yaw
翻转tumbling
置换术replacement
渐进性坏死necrobiosis
脓毒性伤口septic wound
进动precession
超负荷over loading
静脉输血venous transfusion
浸泡足immersion foot
T形夹板T splint


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