常见医学名词中英文对照表——传统中医学

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中文名称英文名称
上翘下钩势dorso-extension and ventro-flexion exercise
大实有羸状appearance of deficiency in extreme excess
兀兀欲吐intense nausea
大汗淋漓profuse perspiration
大骨枯槁bones become dry and brittle
大渴引饮extreme thirst
大便频数frequency of bowel movement
大便困难dyschesia
万灵药panacea
大肠主传导large intestine takes charge of transportation
大肠气滞qi stagnation of large intestine
大便色黑"black stool, melena"
大风荷毒most dangerous pathogenic factors
大肠津亏fluid deficiency in the large intestine
大便如漆tarry stools
大方脉科internal medicine
大眦脓漏dacryocystitis with pyorrhea
大便干结dry stool
大补元气invigorating primodial qi
大肉陷下obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy
大头风=大头瘟 infection with swollen head
大头垫megacaput pad
大肠滑脱prolapse of rectum
大腿痈carbuncle of thigh
大指间web of great toe
大出血"massive hemorrhage,hematorrhea"
大泻刺drainage needling
大方脉adult's pulse
大麻风"lepra, leprosy"
大周天large cirde of vital energy
上骱手法reduction of dislocation
大方科speciality of internal medicine
上厥下竭syncope due to exhaustion below
上肢不遂moter impairment of the upper extremities
上实下虚excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower
大结胸large accumulation of phlegm-heat in the chest
上热下寒heat in the upper and cold in the lower
上下配穴"coordination of the acupionts of the upper with those of the lower,   superior-inferior point associa
上吐下泻vomiting and diarrhea
大肠胀flatulence of large intestine
上牙床upper dental bed
上焦主纳The upper-jiao is in charge of receiving
上焦病症syndrome of the upper-jiao
上焦证upper warmer syndrome
上寒下热cold in the upper and heat in the lower
上水鱼abscess of the popliteal region
上马痈left buttock carbuncle
上病下取treating diseases in the upper part by managing the lower
上肢瘫paralysis of upper extremities
上膈下膈upper stenosis and lower stenosis
上搭手cellulitis near the scapular region
上工"Shang-gong,superior medical worker"
上石疽upper stony mass behind the ear
上丹田upper elixir field
上气1.abnormal rising of qi 2.the upper qi
上发背suppurative inflammation of the uppermost part of the back
上横骨sternal notch
上窍upper orifices
上耳背Shangerpei
上火sufering from excessive internal heat
寸脉cun pulse
寸白虫proglottid of tapeworm
大肠经"Large Intestine Channel, LI"
上膈"postcibal vomiting,vomiting immediately after in gestion"
大肠痈acute appendictis
上胞upper eye lid
寸口脉cunkou pulse
a length measurement corresponding to the middle segment of one's middle   finger
寸、关、尺 "cun,guan,and chi,inch,bar,and cubit"
上膊upper arm
大肠虚asthenia of large intestine
大泻vigorous reduction
大便feces; stool;defecation
大节large joints
大耳mycrotia
大肉large muscles
大产eutocia
大肠病disease of large intestine
大医respected doctor
大眦=内眦 great canthus
大络large collatereals
大脉"large pluse, gigantic pulse"
大分distinct line between large muscles
大谷large space between muscles
大衄profuse bleeding from the mouth and nose
大溲(解) "defecation, bowel movements"
大经1.large channels 2.the needling of points on a large channel exhibiting   symptoms
大腹upper abdomen
大毒extremely poisonous drugs
子午捣臼zi wu dao jiu needli
子母痔prolapsed internal hemorrhoids
子户肿胀swelling of vulva
子宫痛uterismus
子宫石womb stone
子嗽=妊娠咳嗽 intractable cough during pregnancy
子门cervical orifice of uterus
大夫"an official's title in the feudal age, now used for a doctor in   northern China"
子痫(冒) eclampsia gravidarum
子死腹中=死胎不下 dead foetus in the uterus
子盗母气illness of the child organ may involve the mother organ
叉喉风acute laryngeal disorder with compressive feeling in the throat
马蹄针staple puncture
小儿囟门不合non-closure of fontanels in infants
飞腾八法=灵龟八法 the eight magic turttle techniques
飞疡(扬)喉 hematoma of uvulla
马蜞咬伤bite by leech
马桶癣contact dermatitis of buttock
马脾风acute asthmatic attack in children
飞痘pustules from smallpox vaccination
马牙1.gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn 2.yellowish eruptions on   the gum of the newborn
小儿暑热(渴)证 summer fever of children
小便不禁=小便失禁 "incontinence of urine, aconuresis"
小儿风水acute glomerular
小儿自汗"spontaneous perspiration in children, hyperhidrosis in   children"
小腹中痞块mass in the lower abdomen
小儿涕液不收incessant running nose in children
小便淋沥dripping discharge of urine
小肠主受盛small intestion has a function of reception
小儿痰湿吐"vomiting in children, due to phlegmdampness"
小儿血虚anemia in children
小溲热赤dark urine with burning sensation
小儿夜啼nocturnal fretfulness infinfants
小儿疳积mallnutrition and indigestion syndrome in children
小腿转筋spasm of calf
小儿遗溺(尿) "1.incontinence of urine in children 2.bed-wetting, nocturnal   enuresis in children"
小儿脉科specialty of pediatrics
小儿虚热heat syndrome of deficiency type in children
小儿浮肿edema in children
小儿痢证epilepsy in children
小儿吐泻vomiting and diarrhea in children
小儿里热endopathic heat syndrowme in children
小儿脉法pulse-taking in children
小儿客忤convulsive seizure in duced by terror in children
小儿热吐vomiting in children due to heat
小儿通睛"esotropia in children, convergent strabismus in children"
小儿痰鸣wheezing cough in children
小儿手拳contracture of fingers in children
小儿食积infantile indigestion with food retention
小儿羸瘦emaciation in children
小儿实热heat syndrome of excess type in children
小儿发痧eruptive disease in children
小儿寒吐vomiting in children due to cold
小儿卒利acute infantile diarrhea in children
小儿扎目incessant winking of eyes in children
小儿咳逆choking cough in children
小儿发热fever in children
小儿疳眼eye disorder due to malnutrition in children
小儿脚拳1.infantile pedal spasm 2.spasm of toes in children
小儿喘急dyspnea in children
小儿惊吐vomiting in children induced by frightening
小儿暴惊sudden fright in children
小便淋沥dribbling urination
小便辣痛ardor urine
小腿疽=胫疽 leg cellulitis
小便短赤scanty dark urine
小儿表热exterior-heat syndrome in children
小周天a small circle of the evolutive
小儿虫吐parasite vomiting in children
小中风faint
小便灼热burning sensation during urination
小腹满distension of lower addomen
小肠痈small intestinal abscess
小夹板splintlet
小结胸accumulation of phligm-heat in the chest
小伤寒"common cold, common cold of wink-cold type"
小肠胀flatulence of the small intestine
小肠病disorder of the small intestine
小肠咳"small intestine cough, cough accompanied by flatulence"
小肠经=手太阳 small intestine channel
小方科specialty of pediatrics
小眦"lateral canthus, external canthus"
小腹=少腹 lower abdomen
小毒"1.mild toxicity 2.drugs with a little toxicity,slightly poisonous   drugs"
女医1.woman physician 2.physician who attends to women's diseases
女阴溃疡ulcerative vulvitis
小分small space between muscles
女科"1.women's diseases,gynecology and obster rics 2.medical department   for women,department of gyhecolo
小逆minor mistake in treatment
小便"urine, urination, micturition"
女劳复relapse of disease due to intemperance in sexual life
卫气不固=表气不固 wei-energy fail to protect the body
defensive function
卫生学sanitary science
广明anterosuperior part of the human body
尸咽"ophthalmo-oro-genital syndrome,Behcet's syndrome"
亡血"hemorrhage, bleading"
尸体"corpse,cadaver"
卫生局"health bureau, sanitary bureau"
卫气管血辨证analysing and differentiating the development of an epidemic febrile   disease by studying condition o
亡血家patient with hemorrhagic diathesis
久泻不止chromic diarrhea
口不知谷味loss of appetite
丫刺毒pustule in the web between the fiest and second metacarpals
口齿咽喉科"1.Department of the Mouth, Teath and Throat 2.specialty of mouth   tooth-throat"
口沃沫多唾excessive salivation with froth
广肠sigmoidorectum
久热伤阴persistent fever injuring yin essence
久痔=肛漏 recto-analfistula
久不受孕fail to be impregnated for a long time
千岁疮=流注疮 widespread scrofula
口涎外溢"1.involuntary drooling 2.sialorrhea,ptyalism,sialism,excessive flow   of saliva"
口臭口烂halitosis and aphthosis
口甘甜sweet taste
口噤唇青trismus with cyanotic lips
口中无味=口淡 flat feeling in mouth
口丫疮"ulcer on the angle of lips,perleche"
口眼{口呙}斜 "1.facia hemiparalysis deviation of the eye and mouth, wry mouth   with distorted eyes"
口干唇燥dry mouth and lips
口疳风=舌头泡 blisters of the tongue
口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips
口服"per oral,per os"
口不仁numbness of mouth
口水"saliva,spittle"
下横骨伤fracture of public bone
下利赤白dysenteric diarrhea
下行通路descending pathway
下厥上竭exharstion of blood with cold limbs
下厥上冒dizzeness caused by adverse flow of qi
下利清谷diarrhea with undigested food in the stool
下胎毒法dispelling toxic heat and meconium gathered at the fetus for the new born
下焦病lower-jiao syndrome
下丹田lower elixir field
下焦主出The Lower-jiao is in charge of excretory system
下马痈acute pyogenic infection of right
下病上取treating diseases of the lower part of the body by needling points on the   upper part of the body
下发背"lumbar carbuncle, deep-rooted ulcer in the lumbar region"
下石疽indurated mass of knee
下汲肾阴consumption of the kidney-yin by the excessive heart fire
下注疮eczema of shank
下腹胀气flatulence in the lower abdomen
下工"an inferior medical worker, an inexperienced healer"
下膈intake of food in the morning and vomiting in the evening
下窍lower orifices
下气"1.a therapeutic mithod to keep the adverse qi flowing downward   2.aerofluxus, breaking wind 3.qu of 
下极1.anus 2.perineum 3.area between inner canthi 4.another name for Hengku
土郁夺之Dampness accumulated in the spleen(earth) should be removed
下骨sending down the fishbone
下搭手lower back cellulitis
下陷=中气 descending disorders
下利diarrgea
干拔罐1.dry cupping 2.ordinary cupping
土生万物earth produces myriads of things
土乘水earth subjugates water
土方"folk recipe, local recipe"
土脯子mantis cheeks
土生甘sweet flavour is attributed to earth
土喜温燥earth prefers warmth and dryness
土不制水earth fails to control water
土栗infection of the heel
干眼症xerophthalmia
干皮dried bark
干癣1.chronic eczema 2.neurodermatitis
三点挤压法three-point pressure method
干胁痛dry hypochondriac pain
三焦主决渎the triple warmer manages the dredging of water pathway
三焦虚寒cold syndromes of deficiency type
干便dry stool
干霍乱dr cholera
干血劳emaciation due to blood disorders
干疽cellulitis at the anterolateral aspect of the shoulder
三焦咳tri-jiao cough
三阴经three yin channels
三阳病disease of the three yang channels
三阳经three yang channels
三阴疟three-yin malaria
三阴痉convulsion with symptoms of three yin channels
三陷证three typesof inward penetration of pyogenic agent
三板疗法"tri-tabular massage, massage with three Kinds of boards"
三阴病diseases of the three yin channels
三焦实热heat in tri-jiao of excess type
三焦病disease of tri-jiao
三刺=齐刺 three-stratum puncture
三虫病three intestinal parasitoses
三法"three therapeutic methods-diaphoresis, emesis, and purgation"
三伏"1.three periods of dog days, 2.the third period of dog days"
三毛(丛,聚) clump hair
三焦经Tri-jiao Channel
三痹three types of arthralgiz
三消three types of diabetes
三关the three passes
九脏nine internal organs
刀斧伤wound by knife or ax
九六补泻法nini-six reinforcing-reducing method
九窍nine orifices
刀创伤drug for incised wound
三宝"three exxentialsessence, qi and configurative force"
九窍出血bleeding from the nine orifices
九虫病parasitic diseases
刀晕traumatic syncope
九气nine kinds of illness due to disturbance of qi
八片锦different pictures of superficial venules of index finger in children as   a reference for Diagnosis
八溪eight joints
儿捧母心breech presentation
人咬伤human bite; bite by man
七星针=梅芬针 seven star needle
儿科四大要证four chief diseases in pediatrics
人迎脉Renying pulse
入臼joint reduction
人背复位back-carrying reduction
人工牛黄"artificial ox gallstone, Calculus Bovis Factitius"
十二经动脉arteries of the twelve channels
七窍seven orifices
七冲门seven important portals
丁奚疳infantile malnutrition due to excessive feeding
十二经之海sea of the twelve channels
十二井穴twelve well-points
七怪脉"seven moribund pulses, seven paradoxical pulse conditions, seven   fatal pulse conditions"
十五络穴fifteen main collaterals points
丁字形骨折T-shaped fracturre
七疝seven kinds of hernia
十六郄穴sixteen cleft points
十五络(脉) fifteen main collaterals
十二经筋muscle along the twelve regular channels
十四经穴"accupuncture points on the fourteen regular channels, acupoints on   regular channel"
十二脏twelve internal organs
十二怪脉"ten moribund pulses, ten kinds of paradoxical pulse condition"
十二皮部twelve skin areas
十二经别branches of the twelve regular channels
十四经the fourteen channels
十二节刺twelve methods of needling
十二禁twelve contraindications
二阳并病Shaoyang syndrome complicated by Taiyang syndrome
十二节twelve joints
二便失禁urinary and fecal incontinence
十二时traditional twelve two-hour periods
二便不利difficulty in urination and defecation
二阴"two lower orifices, ie, the external urethral orifice and the   anu"
二十八脉twenty-eight kinds of pulse condition
十二剂twelve kinds of prescription
二浊reddish and whitish turbid urine
一逆one mista   ade in treatment
一身痛重general pain and heaviness
一服药a dose of medicine
一夫法finger breadth measurement
一日量daily dose
乙癸同源Yi(the live) and Gui)the Kidney) bejing the same source
一阳"frist yang, Shaoyang Channel"
一阴"frist yin, Jreyin Channe"


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