本学习资料包含了常见医学名词中英文对照内容,累计66个分类、40000条明细中英文对照数据。
明细目录:人体解剖学、传染病、传统中医学、儿科学、免疫学、全科医学与社区卫生、内分泌病学、内科学、创伤学、医学美学与美容、医学遗传学、医疗专业名词、口腔医学、呼吸病学、器官移植学、地方病学、外科学、外科护理、妇产科学、寄生虫病学、小儿外科学、常见手术医学名词、常见疾病医学名词、康复医学、微生物医学、心理学、心血管外科、心血管病学、急诊医学、护理诊断、放射医学与防护、放疗医学、整形外科学、显微外科学、普外科学、普通外科学、泌尿内科学、泌尿外科学、流行病学、消化内镜学、消化系统医学、烧伤医学、烧伤外科学、生理卫生、病理学、症状学、皮肤病学、眼科学、神经外科学、神经病学、精神病学、结核病学、老年医学、耳鼻喉科学、肾脏病学、肿瘤医学、胃肠病学、营养与食品卫生学、血液病学、诊断和治疗常用名词、诊断学、风湿病学、骨伤科学、骨科学、麻醉医学、麻醉学。
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中文名称 | 英文名称 |
中医骨伤科 | orthopedics and traumatology of TCM |
骨先天性畸形 | congenital bone malformation |
骨痈疽 | Carbuncle of the bone(pyogenic infection of the bone and joint) |
骨/关节结核 | Tuberculosis of the bone and joint |
骨关节痹症 | osteoarticular Bi-syndrome |
骨关节退行性疾病 | osteoarticular degenerative disease |
病因病机 | Etiology and Pathogenesis |
密质骨/松质骨 | compact bone and spongy bone |
成角移位 | angulation displacement |
侧方移位 | lateral displacement |
缩短移位 | shortened displacement |
分离移位 | separation displacement |
旋转移位 | rotation displacement |
单纯/复杂/不完全/完全骨折 | simple/complicated/incomplete/complete fracture |
横断/斜形/嵌插/压缩/裂缝/青枝骨折 | transverse/oblique/spiral/comminuted/ impacted/compression/fissured/greenstick fra |
稳定/不骨折 | stable/unstable fracture |
新鲜骨折/陈旧骨折 | fresh/old fracture |
外伤骨折 | /病理骨折 traumatic /pathological fracture |
骨髓炎,败血症 | esteomyelitis hematosepsis |
缺血性肌痉挛 | ischemic muscular contracture |
周围神经损伤 | peripheral nerve injury |
损伤性骨化(骨化性肌炎) | traumatic ossification (ossifying myositis) |
迟发性畸形 | delayed deformity |
损伤性骨化 | traumatic ossification |
撕脱骨折 | Avulsed fracture |
关节内游离体 | intracapsular corpus liberum |
老鼠骨 | joint mouse |
关节软骨面退行性病变 | retrograde degeneration of articular cartilage surface |
先天发育缺陷 | congenital aplasia |
听骨擦音 | bony crepitus is one of the special signs of fracture |
听入臼声 | the sound entering-the-cotyle click |
听筋伤声 | the sound of tendon injury |
关节摩擦音 | rub of joint |
腱鞘炎及肌腱周围炎摩擦音 | rub in tenosynovitis and perimyotenositis |
捻发声 | twirling a hair |
关节弹响声 | snapping sound of joint |
听创伤皮下气肿声 | listening to sound of traumatic subcutaneous emphysema |
屈伸旋转 | flex, extend, rotate, |
健侧/患侧 | healthy/affected joint |
中立位 | neutral position |
前屈 | anteflexion |
后伸 | retroflexion |
左右侧屈 | left or right retroflexion |
左右旋转 | left or right turn |
外展内收 | abduction/adduction |
内旋/外旋 旋前(掌心向下)旋后(掌心向上) | intorsion/extorsion Pronation(palm downward) supination(palm upward) |
背伸掌屈桡偏尺偏 | dorsoflexion / palmflexion radial deviation/ulnar deviation Neck/waist/shoulder/elbow/wrist/hip/kne |
头顶扣击试验 | percussion test of the vertex |
椎间孔压缩试验 | compression test of intervertebral foramen |
深呼吸试验 | deep respiratory test |
挺胸试验 | test of throwing out chest |
胸廓挤压试验 | squeezing and pressing test of thorax |
屈颈试验 | flexing test of neck |
颈静脉压迫试验 | pressure test of jugular veins |
直腿抬高足背伸加强试验 | intensive raising of the straightened leg |
腰骶关节试验 | test of lumbosacral articulation |
骨盆挤压与分离试验 | pressure and separation test of pelvis |
肩关节疼痛弧试验 | test of pain arc of shoulder |
冈上肌腱断裂试验 | rupture test of supraspinatus tendon |
肱二头肌腱抗阻试验 | test of resisitence of tendon of brachial biceps |
肘三角 | Cubital trangle |
髋关节过伸试验 | test of hyperextension of hip joint |
下肢短缩试验 | test of shortened leg |
蛙式试验 | test of frog posture |
股骨头大粗隆位置的测量 | measurement of position of greater tuberosity of head of femur |
膝关节侧向试验 | test of sideways movement of knee joint |
挺髌试验 | test of traction of patella |
回旋挤压试验 | rotating and squeezing test |
研磨提拉试验 | triturating and pulling test |
足内、外翻试验 | test of twisting ankle inward and outward |
攻下逐淤法 | eliminating stasis by purging |
行气活血法 | activating qi and promoting blood circulation |
清热凉血法 | clearing away heat and cooling blood |
和营止痛法 | harmonizing the nutrient qi to alleviate pain |
接骨续筋法 | reuniting bone and muscle and ligament |
舒筋活络法 | relaxing tendons and activating collaterals |
补养脾胃法 | strengthening the spleen and stomach |
温经通络法 | warming meridians and activating collaterals |
敷贴药 | dressing medicine |
药膏 | herbal paste |
药散 | herbal powder |
搽擦药 | smearing and rubbing medicine |
湿敷药 | wet-packing medicine |
熏洗药 | fumigating and bathing medicine |
热熨药 | hot compress medicine |
简单热熨药 | simple hot compress medicine |
熨药 | compress medicine |
正骨基础手法 | basic manipulations in bone-setting |
折顶 | bending and apposing |
端提 | holding and lifting |
捺正 | pressing reposition |
分骨 | bone-separation |
屈伸 | flexion and extension |
纵压 | longitudinal pressure |
理筋基础手法 | basic manipulations in tendon-smoothing |
轻度按摩手法 | gentle massage |
深度按摩手法 | deep massage |
拔络法 | poking tendon |
拿捏法 | grasping and pinching manipulation |
屈伸法 | flexion and extension |
旋转摇晃法 | rotation and swaying |
腰部背伸法 | dorsiflexion of waist |
按压与踩跷法 | pressing and stamping manipulation |
夹板固定 | splintage |
托板 | supporting board |
衬垫外套 | lining pad and coat |
压垫 | pad for pressing |
压垫的类型 | types of pad |
平垫 | flat pad |
塔形垫 | pagoda-like pad |
梯形垫 | ladder-like pad |
高低垫 | uneven pad |
抱骨垫 | bone-holding pad |
葫芦垫 | calabash-like pad |
横垫 | transverse pad |
合骨垫 | bone-joining pad |
分骨垫 | bone-separating pad |
布托牵引 | traction with cloth band |
枕颌牵引 | occipitomandibular traction |
骨盆兜悬吊固定 | suspension fixation with pelvic bag |
骨盆牵引 | pelvic traction |
四肢骨牵引 | limb traction |
前屈后伸 | antiflexion and retroextension |
左右侧屈 | left and right flexion |
左右回旋 | left and right circle rotation |
拱桥式 | arch-bridge-like exercise |
飞燕式 | flying-swallow-like exercise |
弯腰划圈 | bending waist and drawling circle |
内外运旋 | inward and outward rotation |
上肢回环 | upper limb rotation |
手指爬墙 | finger climbing wall |
箭步云手 | hand waving on bow step |
肘部屈伸 | flexion and extension of elbow |
手拉滑车 | hand pulling pulley |
前臂旋转 | rotating foream |
抓空握拳 | grasping about and palmar flexion |
背伸掌屈 | dorsal extension and palmar flexion |
手滚圆球 | finger trunding balls |
举屈蹬腿 | kicking with heel |
旋转摇膝 | rotating knee |
踝部伸屈 | extension and flexion of ankle |
足踝旋转 | rotating ankle |
搓滚舒筋 | rubbing and rolling |
蹬车活动 | pedaling exercise |
以身带腿 | moving body to drive leg |
各论 | specific discussions |
桡、尺骨干双骨折 | fracture of shafts of radius and ulna |
桡骨下端骨折 | fracture of distal end of radius |
胫、腓骨干骨折 | fracture of shafts of tibia and fibula |
胸、腰椎压缩性骨折 | compression fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae |
小儿桡骨头半脱位 | infantile subluxation of head of radius |
桡骨茎突腱鞘炎 | tenosynovitis of styloid process of radius |
屈指肌腱腱鞘炎 | tenosynovitis of flexor digitorum |
膝关节侧副韧带损伤 | injury of collateral ligament of knee joint |
髌骨劳损 | strain of patella |
颈部扭挫伤 | neck sprain and contusion |
腰部扭挫伤 | lumbar sprain and contusion |
腰部劳损 | lumbar strain |
退行性关节炎 | degenerative arthritis |
胫骨结节骨骺炎 | epiphysitis of tibial tuberosity |
面色苍白或萎黄 | pale and sallow complexion |
跟腱破裂 | Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon |
踝部扭伤 | Ankle: Sprain |
无菌的骨疽 | Aseptic Necrosis |
怎样处理背痛问题 | Back Pain: Approach to Management |
预防背痛 | Back Pain: Prevention |
贝勾氏囊 | Baker's Cyst |
姆趾黏液囊肿大 | Bunions |
脊椎压迫性骨折 | Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae |
高尔夫球肘 | Elbow: Golfer's Elbow |
纤维组织肌痛 | Fibromyalgia |
足底筋膜炎 | Foot: Plantar Fasciitis |
脚溃疡 | Foot: Ulcers |
脚部骨折 | Fracture: Bones in the Foot |
骨折的种类 | Fracture Types |
凝肩 | Frozen Shoulder |
手骨折 | Hand Fracture |
手部腱鞘滑膜炎 | Hand: Tenosynoritis |
脚跟骨刺和发炎 | Heel Spurs |
椎间盆后凸 | Herniated Disk |
髋关节和膝关节置换手术 | Hip and Knee Replacement |
髋部骨折 | Hip Fracture |
感染性关节炎 | Infectious Arthritis |
膝关节炎 | Knee: Arthritis |
膝关节痛 | Knee: Joint Pain |
跑步者膝盖 | Knee: Runner's Knee |
膝韧带撕裂 | Knee: Torn Ligaments |
半月板软骨撕裂 | Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage |
劳损 、退化与膝盖关节炎 | Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis |
膝关节痛与鞋子 | Knee Pain and Shoes |
膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚 | Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain |
小腿抽筋 | Leg Cramps |
腰椎盆脱出 | Lumbar Herniated Disc |
莫耳通氏神经瘤 | Morton Neuroma |
肌肉萎缩症 | Muscular Dystrophy |
颈骨性关节炎 | Neck: Osteoarthritis |
撞车引致的颈部扭伤 | Neck: Whiplash Injury |
颈部僵硬 | Neck: Wry Neck |
骨关节炎(退化性关节炎) | Osteoarthritis (退化性关节炎) |
肋与软骨炎 | Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation |
治疗法 | RICE Therapy RICE |
胫纤维发炎 | Shin Splints |
肩脱位 | Shoulder: Dislocation |
轴转肌撕裂 | Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear |
肩部腱炎和囊炎 | Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis |
腿、踝或脚肿胀 | Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet |
腱炎 | Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis |
[解]髁的 | condylar |
身体的同侧的 | ipsilateral |
用关节连接, 接合 | articulate |
[解]滑膜 | synovium |
假体的,修复的 | prosthetic ①;② |
裂开 | dehiscence |
支持带的, 韧带的 | retinacular |
[化]聚乙烯 | polyethene |
膝状的:弯曲如膝的 | geniculate |
碎屑:积累的碎片、废物 | debris |
髋臼的,腹吸盘的 | acetabular ①;② |
讨论会 | SYMPOSIUM |
射线透射的 | radiolucent |
预备的,初步的 | preliminary |
钴铬合金 | cobalt chrome alloy |
锯 | saw |
矢状的,前后向的 | sagittal |
连续的,联贯的 | consecutive |
腓骨的,腓侧的 | peroneal |
圆凿, 沟, 以刨 | gouge |
神经节,腱鞘囊肿 | ganglia |
脊椎关节强硬 | spondylosis |
椎骨钩突的 | uncovertebral |
骨刺①,骨距,距状刺;②金属突出片 | spurs |
神经根病 | radiculopathy |
有辨识力的, 有差别的 | discriminatory |
①预后的:就预后提供指征的;②预后性征状:可用以判断症状或体征 | prognostic |
轴下的 | subaxial |
[医]骨赘 | osteophyte |
楼梯式的 | stepwise |
[医]脊髓软化 | myelomalacia |
骨突的:属于骨突或具有骨突性质的 | apophyseal |
颈动脉的 | carotid |
骨钳, 咬 | rongeur |
法 | curette[]刮匙,刮器 |
成为素因的;有患病倾向的 | predisposing |
股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉 | femoral |
[解]髂骨的, 回肠的 | iliac |
采取 | harvest |
连续的,联贯的 | consecutive |
赶出, 移动 | dislodgment |
悲惨的, 灾难的 | catastrophic |
重插管〔法〕:拔管后重新插管 | reintubation |
小心翼翼的 | meticulous |
滑动, 滑移, 滑程 | slippage |
重复的, 反复性的 | repetitive |
弧矢的,矢状的,径向的 | sagittal |
使成角, 有角的部位 | angulation |
单板,层 | laminae 〔lamina〕 |
[解]硬脑(脊)膜 | dura (=dura mater) |
项,颈背的:属于颈或颈的背侧的 | nuchal |
侧块 | lateral mass |
旋前的,伏的,俯的:脸朝下伏卧 | prone 另见pronation |
伴行的;伴发的;副的 | concomitant |
椎间孔切开术:切除椎间孔顶的手术,以解除对神经根的压迫 | foraminotomy |
椎骨关节面切除术 | facetectomy |
向头侧 | cephalad |
到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的 | ubiquitous |
使痛苦, 折磨 | afflict |
[化]含水的,与水结合的 | hydrated |
[生化]蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖 | proteoglycans |
[解]终板 | endplates |
隐袭的:发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的 | insidious |
脊髓,X线〔造影〕照片 | myelogram |
[拉]背的,背侧的 | dorsalis |
麻醉的,催眠的 | narcotic |
吸收性明胶海绵 | Gelfoam (absorbable gelatin sponge) |
医原性的 | Iatrogenic |
①掌的;②跖的:同plantar;③掌侧的:指前臂、腕、手的屈面 | volar |
①掌的;②掌骨 | metacarpal |
捣碎的,粉碎的:如粉碎性骨折 | comminuted |