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中文名称 | 英文名称 |
自发通气 | spontaneous ventilation |
缺氧 | hypoxia |
乳糜胸 | chylothorax |
肺病学 | pulmonology |
感冒 | common cold |
成人型呼吸窘迫综合征 | adult respiratory distress syndrome |
睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 | sleep apnea syndrome |
特发性纵隔炎 | idiopathic mediastinitis |
纵隔气肿 | mediastinal emphysema |
肺不张 | pulmonary atelectasis |
咳嗽-晕厥综合征 | cough-syncope syndrome |
桶状胸 | barrel chest |
克勒尼希峡 | Kronig isthmus |
触觉语颤 | tactile fremitus |
支气管呼吸音 | bronchial breathing sound |
管性呼吸音 | tubular breathing sound |
附加音 | adventitious sound |
鼾音 | sonorous rhonchi |
用力肺活量 | forced vital capacity |
最大呼气流量-容积曲线 | maximal expiratory flow-volume curve |
最大吸气流量-容积曲线 | maximal inspiratory flow-volume curve |
50%肺活量最大呼气流量 | maximal expiratory flow in 50% vital capacity |
25%肺活量最大呼气流量 | maximal expiratory flow in 25% vital capacity |
等流量容积 | volume of isoflow |
高氧血 | hyperoxemia |
低氧血 | hypoxemia |
高碳酸血 | hypercapnia |
低碳酸血 | hypocapnia |
空气滞留 | air trapping |
通气分布不均 | maldistribution of ventilation |
机械通气 | mechanical ventilation |
人工通气 | artificial ventilation |
雾化疗法 | nebulization therapy |
气溶胶吸入疗法 | aerosol therapy |
体位引流 | postural drainage |
手控通气 | manual ventilation |
气管内给药法 | intratracheal medication |
支原体肺炎 | mycoplasma pneumonia |
衣原体肺炎 | chlamydia pneumonia |
支气管肺炎 | bronchopneumonia |
间质性肺炎 | interstitial pneumonia |
细支气管炎 | bronchiolitis |
单纯性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症 | simple pulmonary eosinophilia |
迁延性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症 | prolonged pulmonary eosinophilia |
热带性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症 | tropical pulmonary eosinophilia |
哮喘性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症 | asthmatic pulmonary eosinophilia |
外源性变应性肺泡炎 | extrinsic allergic alveolitis |
农民肺 | farmer lung |
蘑菇肺 | mushroom worker disease |
卡塔格内综合征 | Kartagener syndrome |
家族性肺间质纤维化 | familial pulmonary interstitial fibrosis |
组织细胞增多症X | histiocytosis X |
药物性肺病 | drug-induced pulmonary disease |
弥漫性肺间质纤维化 | diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis |
胸膜炎 | pleurisy |
创伤性气胸 | traumatic pneumothorax |
自发性气胸 | spontaneous pneumothorax |
张力性气胸 | tension pneumothorax |
血胸 | hemothorax |
自发性血胸 | spontaneous hemothorax |
支气管胸膜瘘 | bronchopleural fistula |
胸膜休克 | pleural shock |
纵隔疝 | hernia of mediastinum |
肺萎陷 | pulmonary collapse |
中叶综合征 | middle lobe syndrome |
肺动静脉瘘 | pulmonary arteriovenous fistula |
特发性肺动脉扩张 | idiopathic pulmonary arterial dilation |
痰 | sputum |
胸膜痛 | pleuritic pain |
呼吸困难 | dyspnea |
喘鸣 | stridor |
鼻翼扇动 | flaring of alaenasi |
库斯莫尔呼吸 | Kussmaul respiration |
比奥呼吸 | Biot respiration |
肺泡呼吸音 | vesicular breathing sound |
支气管肺泡呼吸音 | bronchovesicular breathing sound |
断续性呼吸音 | cogwheel breathing sound |
胸膜摩擦音 | pleuritic rub |
呼吸频率 | respiratory frequency |
气体浓度分数 | fraction concentration of gas |
气传导率 | conductance |
血量 | volume of blood |
血流量 | blood flow |
换气比值 | respiratory exchange ratio |
肺活量 | vital capacity |
深吸气量 | inspiratory capacity |
功能残气量 | functional residual capacity |
肺一氧化碳弥散量 | diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide of lung |
肺氧弥散量 | diffusion capacity for oxygen of lung |
呼吸力学 | mechanics of breathing |
肺毛细血管血氧分压 | pulmonary capillary partial pressure of oxygen |
通气不足 | hypoventilation |
通气机 | ventilator |
容积转换型通气机 | volume-cycled ventilator |
时间转换型通气机 | time-cycled ventilator |
手控呼吸器 | manual respirator |
控制通气 | controlled ventilation |
容积控制通气加叹气 | volume controlled ventilation-sigh |
压力控制通气 | pressure controlled ventilation |
辅助通气 | assisted ventilation |
蔗尘肺 | bagassosis |
肺脓肿 | lung abscess |
支气管软化 | bronchomalacia |
脓气胸 | pyopneumothorax |
肺动脉异常起源或发育异常 | abnormal origin or developmental abnormaly of pulmonary artery |
肺静脉闭塞性疾病 | pulmonary veno-occlusive disease |
容积控制通气 | volume controlled ventilation |
哨笛音 | sibilant rhonchi |
肺泡气 | alveolar gas |
第一秒用力呼气量 | forced expiratory volume in first second |
第一秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量百分率 | percentage of forced expiratory volume in first second to forced vital capacity |
高频喷射通气 | high frequency jet ventilation |
高频震荡 | high frequency oscillation |
高频胸壁压迫 | high frequency chest wall compression |
氧疗 | oxygen therapy |
持续低流量给氧 | continuous administration of low flow oxygen |
鼻导管给氧 | nasal catheter oxygen inhalation |
哮鸣 | wheeze |
肺真菌病 | pulmonary mycosis |
肺组织胞浆菌病 | pulmonary histoplasmosis |
肺过敏性脉管炎 | pulmonary hypersensitivity vasculitis |
弥漫[性]阻塞性肺气肿 | diffuse obstructive pulmonary emphysema |
肺泡蛋白沉着症 | pulmonary alveolar proteinosis |
纵隔炎 | mediastinitis |
哮吼 | croup |
感染性肺动脉瘤 | infected pulmonary aneurysm |
发绀 | cyanosis |
肺活检 | lung biopsy |
气体容积 | gas volume |
每分通气量 | minute ventilation volume |
无效腔 | dead space |
动脉血 | arterial blood |
毛细血管血 | capillary blood |
分流 | shunt |
静脉血 | venous blood |
混合静脉血 | mixed venous blood |
肺泡无效腔 | alveolar dead space |
生理无效腔 | physiological dead space |
肺泡通气量 | alveolar ventilation |
最大通气量 | maximal voluntary ventilation |
用力呼气中段流量 | forced expiratory flow during middle half of FVC |
呼气流量峰值 | peak expiratory flow |
动脉-静脉血氧含量差 | arterio-venous oxygen content difference |
通气与血流灌注比值 | ventilation/perfusion ratio |
肺生理分流量 | physiological pulmonary shunt |
肺解剖分流量 | anatomical pulmonary shunt |
肺动脉血分流量占心排出量比值 | ratio of blood flow through the shunts to cardiac output |
生理无效腔占潮气量比值 | ratio of physiological dead space to tidal volume |
静脉血掺杂 | venous admixture |
比顺应性 | specific compliance |
频率依赖顺应性 | frequency dependent compliance |
肺弹性 | elastance of lung |
气道传导率 | airway conductance |
比气道传导率 | specific airway conductance |
呼吸功 | work of breathing |
动脉血氧分压 | arterial partial pressure of oxygen |
动脉血氧饱和度 | arterial oxygen saturation |
碱过剩 | base excess |
动脉血-肺泡气氮分压差 | arterial-alveolar N#-[2] _ difference |
通气过度 | hyperventilation |
压力转换型通气机 | pressure-cycled ventilator |
湿化祛痰 | humidification expectorant |
环甲膜穿刺 | thyrocricoid puncture |
脓胸 | empyema |
细菌性肺炎 | bacterial pneumonia |
肺炎性假瘤 | pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor |
支气管哮喘 | bronchial asthma |
特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 | idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis |
高压氧疗 | hyperbaric oxygen therapy |
湿化疗法 | humidity therapy |
支气管肺泡灌洗 | bronchoalveolar lavage |
人工呼吸 | artificial respiration |
间歇正压通气 | intermittent positive pressure ventilation |
间歇负压通气 | intermittent negative pressure ventilation |
流行性胸痛 | epidemic pleurodynia |
病毒性肺炎 | viral pneumonia |
肺孢子虫病 | pneumocystis carinii pneumonia |
放射性肺炎 | radiation pneumonia |
内源性类脂性肺炎 | endogenous lipoid pneumonia |
外源性类脂性肺炎 | exogenous lipoid pneumonia |
机化性肺炎 | organized pneumonia |
吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonitis |
化学性肺炎 | chemical pneumonitis |
大叶性肺炎 | lobar pneumonia |
气管炎 | tracheitis |
气管支气管炎 | tracheobronchitis |
支气管炎 | bronchitis |
特发性肺间质纤维化 | idiopathic pulmonary interstitial fibrosis |
咳嗽 | cough |
咳痰 | expectoration |
咯血 | hemoptysis |
解剖无效腔 | anatomical dead space |
等压点 | equal pressure point |
气道阻力 | airway resistance |
下游气道阻力 | downstream resistance |
上游气道阻力 | upstream resistance |
肺阻力 | lung resistance |
呼吸阻力 | respiratory resistance |
阻塞性通气障碍 | obstructive ventilatory disorder |
限制性通气障碍 | restrictive ventilatory disorder |
混合性通气障碍 | mixed ventilatory disorder |
通气与血流灌注比值失调 | ventilation/perfusion mismatching |
弥散障碍 | diffusion disorder |
肺泡通气过度 | alveolar hyperventilation |
肺泡通气不足 | alveolar hypoventilation |
呼吸过度 | hyperpnea |
呼吸不足 | hypopnea |
流行性感冒 | influenza |
休克型肺炎 | pneumonia with shock |
纤维蛋白性支气管炎 | fibrinous bronchitis |
纤维闭塞性细支气管炎 | bronchiolitis fibrosa obliterans |
支气管扩张 | bronchiectasis |
外源性哮喘 | extrinsic asthma |
内源性哮喘 | intrinsic asthma |
哮喘持续状态 | status asthmaticus |
变应性支气管肺曲菌病 | allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis |
局限[性]阻塞性肺气肿 | local obstructive pulmonary emphysema |
气肿性肺大疱 | emphysematous bulla |
非心源性肺水肿 | non cardiogenic pulmonary edema |
肺血栓栓塞症 | pulmonary thromboembolism |
肺梗死 | pulmonary infarction |
支气管源性囊肿 | bronchogenic cyst |
支气管软骨缺损 | bronchial cartilage deficiency |
肺隔离症 | pulmonary sequestration |
肺大疱 | bullae |
胸膜下疱 | pleural bleb |
肺出血肾炎综合秸 | Goodpasture syndrome |
结节病 | sarcoidosis |
肺泡微结石症 | pulmonary alveolar microlithia- sis |
黏液黏稠病 | mucoviscidosis |
呼吸衰竭 | respiratory failure |
单侧透明肺综合征 | unilateral hyperlucent lung syndrome |
肥胖通气低下综合征 | obesity-hypoventilation syndrome |
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 | obstructive sleep apnea |
中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停 | centric sleep apnea |
混合性睡眠呼吸暂停 | mixed sleep apnea |
胸腔积液 | pleural effusion |
胆固醇性胸腔积液 | cholesterol pleural effusion |
蜂窝肺 | honeycomb lung |
慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases |
端坐呼吸 | orthopnea |
呼吸急促 | tachypnea |
呼吸过慢 | bradypnea |
反常呼吸 | paradoxical breathing |
潮式呼吸 | Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
捻发音 | crepitus |
听觉语音 | vocal resonance |
耳语音 | whispered pectoriloquy |
纤维支气管镜检查 | fiberoptic bronchoscopy |
动脉血气分析 | arterial blood gas analysis |
克韦姆试验 | Kveim test |
肺功能检查 | pulmonary function test |
弥散量 | diffusing capacity |
血液中血红蛋白饱和度 | saturation of Hb in the blood phase |
呼出气 | expired gas |
终末潮气 | end tidal gas |
吸入气 | inspired gas |
潮气量 | tidal volume |
补吸气量 | inspiratory reserve volume |
补呼气量 | expiratory reserve volume |
残气量 | residual volume |
肺总量 | total lung capacity |
闭合容积 | closing volume |
闭合容量 | closing capacity |
肺泡气-动脉血氧分压差 | alveolar-arterial oxygen difference |
动脉血-肺泡气二氧化碳分压差 | arterial-alveolar carbon dioxide difference |
肺顺应性 | lung compliance |
胸壁顺应性 | chest wall compliance |
动态肺顺应性 | dynamic lung compliance |
静态肺顺应性 | static lung compliance |
肺弹性回缩压 | lung elastic recoil pressure |
动脉血二氧化碳分压 | arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide |
标准碱过剩 | standard base excess |
实际碳酸氢根 | actual bicarbonate radical |
实际碳酸氢盐 | actual bicarbonate |
标准碳酸氢盐 | standard bicarbonate |
缓冲碱 | buffer base |
二氧化碳总含量 | total carbon dioxide content |
血氧饱和度50%时氧分压 | oxygen half-saturation pressure of hemoglobin |
压力辅助通气 | pressure assisted ventilation |
连续气道正压通气 | continuous positive airway pressure |
呼气末正压通气 | positive end expiratory pressure |
高频正压通气 | high frequency positive pressure ventilation |
面罩给氧 | mask oxygen inhalation |
每升肺泡容积的一氧化碳弥散量 | diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide per liter of alveolar volume |
肺弥散 | diffusion of lung |
同步间歇指令通气 | synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation |
持续正压呼吸 | continuous positive pressure breathing |
高频通气 | high frequency ventilation |
实际碱过剩 | actual base excess |
氢离子浓度 | hydrogen ion concentration |
充气过度 | hyperinflation |
肺水肿 | pulmonary edema |
哌拉西林 | piperacillin |
克林霉素 | clindamycin |
头孢氨噻 | cefotaxime |
安灭菌 | augmetin |
特美订 | timentin |
头孢他啶 | ceftazidine |
肺曲菌病 | pulmonary aspergillosis |
头孢三嗪 | ceftriazone |
军团菌病 | legionaires disease |
葡萄球菌肺炎 | staphylococcal pneumonia |
克雷白杆菌肺炎 | klebsiellar pneumonia |
肺炎球菌肺炎 | pneumococcal pneumonia |
中枢性发热 | centris fever |
感染性发热 | infective fever |
限制性的 | limitative |
FEV1/FVC比值 | the ratio of FEV1 to FVC |
阻塞性的 | obstructive |
呼气流量率峰值 | peak expiratory flow rate |
最大中期呼气流速 | maximal mid-expiratory flow |
分钟通气量 | minute ventilation |
肺功能实验 | lung function tests |
通气支持 | ventilatory support |
色甘酸二钠 | sodium cromoglycate |
急性发作 | acute exacerbation |
定量吸入 | metered dose inhaler |
嗜酸粒细胞 | Eosinophols |
气道高反应性 | airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) |
B2激动剂 | B2-agonist |
直视下治疗 | directly observed treatment (DOT) |
气道慢性炎症 | chronic inflammatory disorder of the airway |
维持治疗 | maintaining treatment |
复治方案犯 | re-treatment regimen |
强化治疗 | intensive treatment |
不规则治疗 | irregular treatment |
收集标本 | collection specimen |
规则治疗 | regular treatment |
查痰 | sputum examination |
孤立病灶 | isolated focus |
继发耐药 | secondary (or acquired) resistance |
涂片阴性病人 | smear negative cases |
涂片阳性病人 | smear positive cases |
慢性气管支气管炎 | chronic tracheobrochiolitis |
结核性空洞 | tuberculosis cavity |
右心室肥厚 | right ventricular hypertrophy |
氨茶硷 | aminophylline |
右心衰竭 | right ventricular failure |
通气灌注失衡 | ventilation-perfusion imbalance |
肺泡-毛细血管弥散障碍 | alveolar-capillary diffuse block |
碱剩余 | bases excess BE |
血浆CO2含量 | total plasma CO2 content |
锁骨上窝 | supraclavicular fossa |
肩胛间区 | interscapular region |
肩胛上区 | suprascapular region |
皮下气肿 | subcutaneous emphysema |
佝偻病胸 | rachitic chest |
酸中毒大(潮氏)(间停)呼吸 | kussmaul (cheyne-stokess)(biots) |
扁平胸 | flat chest |
空瓮音 | amphorophony |
爆裂音 | crackles |
水泡音 | bubble sound |
管样呼吸音 | tubular breath sound |
过清音 | hyperresonance |
科氏峡 | kronig |
硬币叩击征 | coin sign |
慢性阻塞性肺气肿 | chronic obstructive emphysema |
肋脊角 | costospinal angle |
直接叩诊 | immediate percussion |
胸骨上窝 | suprasternal fossa |
胸膜摩擦感 | pleural friction fremitus |
间接叩诊 | mediate percussion |
语音震颤 | vocal fremitus |
胸廓扩张度 | thoracic expansion |
胸骨上切迹 | suprasternal notch |