常见医学名词中英文对照表——结核病学

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本学习资料包含了常见医学名词中英文对照内容,累计66个分类、40000条明细中英文对照数据。

明细目录:人体解剖学、传染病、传统中医学、儿科学、免疫学、全科医学与社区卫生、内分泌病学、内科学、创伤学、医学美学与美容、医学遗传学、医疗专业名词、口腔医学、呼吸病学、器官移植学、地方病学、外科学、外科护理、妇产科学、寄生虫病学、小儿外科学、常见手术医学名词、常见疾病医学名词、康复医学、微生物医学、心理学、心血管外科、心血管病学、急诊医学、护理诊断、放射医学与防护、放疗医学、整形外科学、显微外科学、普外科学、普通外科学、泌尿内科学、泌尿外科学、流行病学、消化内镜学、消化系统医学、烧伤医学、烧伤外科学、生理卫生、病理学、症状学、皮肤病学、眼科学、神经外科学、神经病学、精神病学、结核病学、老年医学、耳鼻喉科学、肾脏病学、肿瘤医学、胃肠病学、营养与食品卫生学、血液病学、诊断和治疗常用名词、诊断学、风湿病学、骨伤科学、骨科学、麻醉医学、麻醉学。

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中文名称英文名称
食管结核tuberculosis of esophagus
胃结核tuberculosis of stomach
肠结核tuberculosis of intestine
肝结核tuberculosis of liver
脾结核tuberculosis of spleen
胰结核tuberculosis of pancreas
烟酸试验niacin test
触酶试验catalase test
胎儿结核fetal tuberculosis
胎盘结核placental tuberculosis
外阴结核vulval tuberculosis
结核性宫颈炎tuberculous cervicitis
子宫内膜结核endometrial tuberculosis
鼻结核tuberculosis of nose
喉结核tuberculosis of larynx
声门结核tuberculosis of glottides
气管支气管结核tracheobronchial tuberculosis
结核病控制tuberculosis control
结核病监测tuberculosis surveillance
多种耐药结核multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
病人管理case-management
卡痕率BCG scar rate
结核病爆发流行fulminating epidemic of tuberculosis
接种后结核菌素阳转率postvaccinal tuberculin positive conversion rate
结核菌素试验tuberculin test
痰涂片阳性肺结核新登记率new case registration rate of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis
结核病死亡率tuberculosis mortality rate
结核病病死率tuberculosis fatality rate
规律用药率regularity rate of treatment
治疗失败率treatment failure rate
坚持服药率compliance rate
复发率relapse rate
卡介苗接种BCG vaccination
初种primary vaccination
复种revaccination
冻干卡介苗freeze-dried BCG vaccine
被动病例发现passive case-finding
病例发现延误delay in case-finding
病人延误patient's delay
中心登记central registry
骨盆结核tuberculosis of pelvis
分枝菌酸mycolic acids
静止quiescence
索状因子cord factor
前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate
男性生殖器结核male genital tuberculosis
乳房结核tuberculosis of breast
主动病例发现active case-finding
医务人员延误health worker's delay
治疗完成率completion rate of treatment
呼吸系统结核病tuberculosis of respiratory system
肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis
中国肺结核病分类法Chinese classification of pulmonary tuberculosis
原发型肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis
结核球tuberculoma
结核性胸腔积液tuberculous pleural effusion
结核性多浆膜炎tuberculous polyserositis
胸膜增厚pleural thickening
希氏多孔针刺结核菌素试验Heaf multiple puncture tuberculin test
复强反应booster reaction
内源性感染再燃endogenous reinfection
外源性重感染exogenous superinfection
结核性空洞开放性愈合open healing of tuberculous cavity
结核病化学药物治疗chemotherapy of tuberculosis
复治方案retreatment regimen
尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra
加氏计数法Gaffky scale
骨与关节结核tuberculosis of bone and joint
结核性关节炎tuberculous arthritis
结核性脊椎炎tuberculous spondylitis
结核性骨髓炎tuberculous osteomyelitis
肩关节结核tuberculosis of shoulder joint
结核性髋关节炎tuberculous coxitis
结核性骶髂关节炎tuberculous sacro-iliitis
疱性角膜结膜炎phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis
结核性葡萄膜炎tuberculous uveitis
龟分枝杆菌Mycobacterium chelonei
管理传染源率case-management rate of sources of infection
化学预防chemoprophylaxis
原发耐药率primary drug-resistance rate
细菌学失败率bacteriological failure rate
初治initial treatment
复治retreatment
抗酸染色法acid-fast staining method
原发性耐药primary drug-resistance
获得性耐药acquired drug-resistance
天然耐药natural drug-resistance
消化系统结核tuberculosis of digestive system
舌结核tuberculosis of tongue
结肠结核tuberculosis of colon
回盲部结核ileocecal tuberculosis
结核性肛门周围脓肿tuberculous perianal abscess
肘关节结核tuberculosis of elbow joint
结核性指炎tuberculous dactylitis
眼结核tuberculosis of eye
眼眶结核orbital tuberculosis
结核性泪囊炎tuberculous dacryocystitis
结膜结核tuberculosis of conjunctiva
迷路结核tuberculosis of labyrinth
鸟-胞内-瘰疬分枝杆菌复合菌组Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare-scrofulaceum complex
偶发龟分枝杆菌复合菌组Mycobacterium-fortuitum-chelonei complex
土分枝杆菌复合菌组Mycobacterium terra complex
复合结核菌组Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
瘰疬分枝杆菌Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
鸟分枝杆菌Mycobacterium avium
胞内分枝杆菌Mycobacterium intracellulare
结核病登记率tuberculosis case registration rate
结核病新登记率tuberculosis new case registration rate
活动性肺结核检出率detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis
两阶段化学治疗two phases chemotherapy
继续治疗阶段continuation phase of treatment
短程化学疗法short-course chemotherapy
标准化疗方案standard chemotherapy regimen
痰菌检查率sputum examination rate
后备方案reserved regimen
总延误total delay
郭霍现象Koch phenomenon
阿蒂斯现象Arthus phenomenon
结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物purified protein derivative of tuberculin
进展progression
腹部结核abdominal tuberculosis
结核性肾盂肾炎tuberculous pyelonephritis
睾丸结核tuberculosis of testis
输卵管结核tuberculosis of fallopian tube
结核性骨炎tuberculous osteitis
滑膜活检synovial biopsy
结核性中耳炎tuberculous otitis media
咽结核tuberculosis of pharynx
结核性支气管扩张tuberculous bronchiectasis
结核病感染率tuberculosis infection rate
结核病年感染率tuberculosis annual infection rate
痰涂片阳性肺结核患病率prevalence rate of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis
结核病发病率incidence of tuberculosis
病人管理率case-management rate
慢性传染源chronic sources of infection
痰菌阴转率sputum negative conversion rate
结核病流行病学抽样调查tuberculosis epidemiological random sampling survey
液体卡介苗fresh liquid BCG vaccine
泪腺结核tuberculosis of lacrimal gland
非结核性分枝杆菌病non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis
初始强化治疗阶段initial intensive phase of treatment
西蒙病灶Simon foci
亚急性血行播散型肺结核subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis
宫内感染结核病intrauterine infective tuberculosis
偶发分枝杆菌Mycobacterium fortuitum
鲁尼恩非结核性分枝杆菌分类法Runyon classification of non-tuberculous Mycobacterium
粟粒性结核miliary tuberculosis
慢性血行播散型肺结核chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis
成人原发结核感染adult primary tuberculous infection
继发性肺结核病secondary pulmonary tuberculosis
无反应性结核病non-reactive tuberculosis
结核性脑膜炎tuberculous meningitis
结核性心包炎tuberculous pericarditis
胸膜粘连pleural adhesions
包裹性脓胸encapsulated empyema
原发病灶primary lesion
阿斯曼病灶Assmann foci
结核过敏现象tuberculous allergic phenomenon
浸润型肺结核infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis
结核性胸膜炎tuberculous pleuritis
肺门淋巴结结核hilar lymphonode tuberculosis
结核菌素皮内试验Mantoux test
划痕试验scratch test
间歇疗法intermittent treatment
人工气胸[术]artificial pneumothorax
人工气腹[术]artificial pneumoperitoneum
直接涂片法method of direct smear
厚涂片法method of thick smear
结核性腹膜炎tuberculous peritonitis
泌尿生殖系统结核tuberculosis of genitourinary system
肾结核tuberculosis of kidney
结核性肾盂炎tuberculous pyelitis
膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder
女性生殖器结核female genital tuberculosis
艾迪生病Addison disease
卵巢结核ovarian tuberculosis
结核性滑膜炎tuberculous synovitis
精囊结核tuberculosis of seminal vesicle
阴茎结核tuberculosis of penis
阴囊壁结核tuberculosis of scrotal wall
支气管内膜结核endobronchial tuberculosis
结核性支气管狭窄tuberculous bronchostenosis
鸟分枝杆菌纯蛋白衍生物PPD of Mycobacterium avium
病例发现case-finding
冻疮样狼疮lupus pernio
瘰疬分枝杆菌肺病pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
高危人群high risk group
干酪样肺炎caseous pneumonia
牛型结核菌Mycobacterium bovis
结核性趾炎tuberculous dactylitis
结核性气管炎tuberculous tracheitis
视网膜结核tuberculosis of retina
睫状体结核tuberculosis of ciliary body
结核性巩膜炎tuberculous scleritis
皮肤结核tuberculosis of skin
硬结性红斑erythema induratum
结核性乳突炎tuberculous mastoiditis
结核性腱鞘炎tuberculous tenosynovitis
耳结核tuberculosis of ear
堪萨斯分枝杆菌纯蛋白衍生物PPD of Mycobacterium kansasii
海分枝杆菌Mycobacterium marinum
微滴核droplet nuclei
国家结核病规程national tuberculosis program
疣状皮肤结核tuberculosis of verrucosa cutis
堪萨斯分枝杆菌肺病pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium kansasii
胞内分枝杆菌纯蛋白衍生物PPD of Mycobacterium intracellulare
胞内分枝杆菌肺病pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium intracellularis
瘰疬分枝杆菌纯蛋白衍生物PPD of Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
受检率examination rate
患病率调查prevalence survey
慢性排菌者chronic excretor
卡介苗接种率BCG vaccination rate
卡介苗覆盖率BCG coverage rate
卡介苗接种保护率protective rate of BCG vaccination
集体胸部检查mass chest examination
寻常狼疮lupus vulgaris
结核病患病率prevalence rate of tuberculosis
荧光染色法fluorescent staining method
血行播散型肺结核核hematogenous [disseminated]pulmonary tuberculosis
慢性纤维空洞型肺结核chronic fibro-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis
原发后肺结核病postprimary pulmonary tuberculosis
初治方案initial treatment regimen
人型结核菌Mycobacterium hominis
金胺-罗丹明荧光染色auramine-rhodamine fluorescent staining
起始耐药initial drug-resistance
颊黏膜结核tuberculosis of buccal mucosa
乙状结肠结核tuberculosis of sigmoid colon
附睾结核tuberculosis of epididymis
结核性眼内炎tuberculous endophthalmitis
结核性结节性红斑tuberculous erythema nodosum
鸟-胞内分枝杆菌复合菌组Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex
非结核性分枝杆菌non-tuberculous Mycobacterium
新生儿卡介苗接种率newborn BCG vaccination rate
原发复合征primary complex
空洞性肺结核cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis
纵隔淋巴结结核mediastinal lymphonode tuberculosis
浓缩法concentration method
齐-内染色法Ziehl-Neelsen staining method
蓬塞病Poncet disease
旧结核菌素old tuberculin
结核菌素单位tuberculin unit
结核菌素迟发超敏反应tuberculin delayed hypersensitivity


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