本学习资料包含了常见医学名词中英文对照内容,累计66个分类、40000条明细中英文对照数据。
明细目录:人体解剖学、传染病、传统中医学、儿科学、免疫学、全科医学与社区卫生、内分泌病学、内科学、创伤学、医学美学与美容、医学遗传学、医疗专业名词、口腔医学、呼吸病学、器官移植学、地方病学、外科学、外科护理、妇产科学、寄生虫病学、小儿外科学、常见手术医学名词、常见疾病医学名词、康复医学、微生物医学、心理学、心血管外科、心血管病学、急诊医学、护理诊断、放射医学与防护、放疗医学、整形外科学、显微外科学、普外科学、普通外科学、泌尿内科学、泌尿外科学、流行病学、消化内镜学、消化系统医学、烧伤医学、烧伤外科学、生理卫生、病理学、症状学、皮肤病学、眼科学、神经外科学、神经病学、精神病学、结核病学、老年医学、耳鼻喉科学、肾脏病学、肿瘤医学、胃肠病学、营养与食品卫生学、血液病学、诊断和治疗常用名词、诊断学、风湿病学、骨伤科学、骨科学、麻醉医学、麻醉学。
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| 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
| 中医骨伤科 | orthopedics and traumatology of TCM |
| 骨先天性畸形 | congenital bone malformation |
| 骨痈疽 | Carbuncle of the bone(pyogenic infection of the bone and joint) |
| 骨/关节结核 | Tuberculosis of the bone and joint |
| 骨关节痹症 | osteoarticular Bi-syndrome |
| 骨关节退行性疾病 | osteoarticular degenerative disease |
| 病因病机 | Etiology and Pathogenesis |
| 密质骨/松质骨 | compact bone and spongy bone |
| 成角移位 | angulation displacement |
| 侧方移位 | lateral displacement |
| 缩短移位 | shortened displacement |
| 分离移位 | separation displacement |
| 旋转移位 | rotation displacement |
| 单纯/复杂/不完全/完全骨折 | simple/complicated/incomplete/complete fracture |
| 横断/斜形/嵌插/压缩/裂缝/青枝骨折 | transverse/oblique/spiral/comminuted/ impacted/compression/fissured/greenstick fra |
| 稳定/不骨折 | stable/unstable fracture |
| 新鲜骨折/陈旧骨折 | fresh/old fracture |
| 外伤骨折 | /病理骨折 traumatic /pathological fracture |
| 骨髓炎,败血症 | esteomyelitis hematosepsis |
| 缺血性肌痉挛 | ischemic muscular contracture |
| 周围神经损伤 | peripheral nerve injury |
| 损伤性骨化(骨化性肌炎) | traumatic ossification (ossifying myositis) |
| 迟发性畸形 | delayed deformity |
| 损伤性骨化 | traumatic ossification |
| 撕脱骨折 | Avulsed fracture |
| 关节内游离体 | intracapsular corpus liberum |
| 老鼠骨 | joint mouse |
| 关节软骨面退行性病变 | retrograde degeneration of articular cartilage surface |
| 先天发育缺陷 | congenital aplasia |
| 听骨擦音 | bony crepitus is one of the special signs of fracture |
| 听入臼声 | the sound entering-the-cotyle click |
| 听筋伤声 | the sound of tendon injury |
| 关节摩擦音 | rub of joint |
| 腱鞘炎及肌腱周围炎摩擦音 | rub in tenosynovitis and perimyotenositis |
| 捻发声 | twirling a hair |
| 关节弹响声 | snapping sound of joint |
| 听创伤皮下气肿声 | listening to sound of traumatic subcutaneous emphysema |
| 屈伸旋转 | flex, extend, rotate, |
| 健侧/患侧 | healthy/affected joint |
| 中立位 | neutral position |
| 前屈 | anteflexion |
| 后伸 | retroflexion |
| 左右侧屈 | left or right retroflexion |
| 左右旋转 | left or right turn |
| 外展内收 | abduction/adduction |
| 内旋/外旋 旋前(掌心向下)旋后(掌心向上) | intorsion/extorsion Pronation(palm downward) supination(palm upward) |
| 背伸掌屈桡偏尺偏 | dorsoflexion / palmflexion radial deviation/ulnar deviation Neck/waist/shoulder/elbow/wrist/hip/kne |
| 头顶扣击试验 | percussion test of the vertex |
| 椎间孔压缩试验 | compression test of intervertebral foramen |
| 深呼吸试验 | deep respiratory test |
| 挺胸试验 | test of throwing out chest |
| 胸廓挤压试验 | squeezing and pressing test of thorax |
| 屈颈试验 | flexing test of neck |
| 颈静脉压迫试验 | pressure test of jugular veins |
| 直腿抬高足背伸加强试验 | intensive raising of the straightened leg |
| 腰骶关节试验 | test of lumbosacral articulation |
| 骨盆挤压与分离试验 | pressure and separation test of pelvis |
| 肩关节疼痛弧试验 | test of pain arc of shoulder |
| 冈上肌腱断裂试验 | rupture test of supraspinatus tendon |
| 肱二头肌腱抗阻试验 | test of resisitence of tendon of brachial biceps |
| 肘三角 | Cubital trangle |
| 髋关节过伸试验 | test of hyperextension of hip joint |
| 下肢短缩试验 | test of shortened leg |
| 蛙式试验 | test of frog posture |
| 股骨头大粗隆位置的测量 | measurement of position of greater tuberosity of head of femur |
| 膝关节侧向试验 | test of sideways movement of knee joint |
| 挺髌试验 | test of traction of patella |
| 回旋挤压试验 | rotating and squeezing test |
| 研磨提拉试验 | triturating and pulling test |
| 足内、外翻试验 | test of twisting ankle inward and outward |
| 攻下逐淤法 | eliminating stasis by purging |
| 行气活血法 | activating qi and promoting blood circulation |
| 清热凉血法 | clearing away heat and cooling blood |
| 和营止痛法 | harmonizing the nutrient qi to alleviate pain |
| 接骨续筋法 | reuniting bone and muscle and ligament |
| 舒筋活络法 | relaxing tendons and activating collaterals |
| 补养脾胃法 | strengthening the spleen and stomach |
| 温经通络法 | warming meridians and activating collaterals |
| 敷贴药 | dressing medicine |
| 药膏 | herbal paste |
| 药散 | herbal powder |
| 搽擦药 | smearing and rubbing medicine |
| 湿敷药 | wet-packing medicine |
| 熏洗药 | fumigating and bathing medicine |
| 热熨药 | hot compress medicine |
| 简单热熨药 | simple hot compress medicine |
| 熨药 | compress medicine |
| 正骨基础手法 | basic manipulations in bone-setting |
| 折顶 | bending and apposing |
| 端提 | holding and lifting |
| 捺正 | pressing reposition |
| 分骨 | bone-separation |
| 屈伸 | flexion and extension |
| 纵压 | longitudinal pressure |
| 理筋基础手法 | basic manipulations in tendon-smoothing |
| 轻度按摩手法 | gentle massage |
| 深度按摩手法 | deep massage |
| 拔络法 | poking tendon |
| 拿捏法 | grasping and pinching manipulation |
| 屈伸法 | flexion and extension |
| 旋转摇晃法 | rotation and swaying |
| 腰部背伸法 | dorsiflexion of waist |
| 按压与踩跷法 | pressing and stamping manipulation |
| 夹板固定 | splintage |
| 托板 | supporting board |
| 衬垫外套 | lining pad and coat |
| 压垫 | pad for pressing |
| 压垫的类型 | types of pad |
| 平垫 | flat pad |
| 塔形垫 | pagoda-like pad |
| 梯形垫 | ladder-like pad |
| 高低垫 | uneven pad |
| 抱骨垫 | bone-holding pad |
| 葫芦垫 | calabash-like pad |
| 横垫 | transverse pad |
| 合骨垫 | bone-joining pad |
| 分骨垫 | bone-separating pad |
| 布托牵引 | traction with cloth band |
| 枕颌牵引 | occipitomandibular traction |
| 骨盆兜悬吊固定 | suspension fixation with pelvic bag |
| 骨盆牵引 | pelvic traction |
| 四肢骨牵引 | limb traction |
| 前屈后伸 | antiflexion and retroextension |
| 左右侧屈 | left and right flexion |
| 左右回旋 | left and right circle rotation |
| 拱桥式 | arch-bridge-like exercise |
| 飞燕式 | flying-swallow-like exercise |
| 弯腰划圈 | bending waist and drawling circle |
| 内外运旋 | inward and outward rotation |
| 上肢回环 | upper limb rotation |
| 手指爬墙 | finger climbing wall |
| 箭步云手 | hand waving on bow step |
| 肘部屈伸 | flexion and extension of elbow |
| 手拉滑车 | hand pulling pulley |
| 前臂旋转 | rotating foream |
| 抓空握拳 | grasping about and palmar flexion |
| 背伸掌屈 | dorsal extension and palmar flexion |
| 手滚圆球 | finger trunding balls |
| 举屈蹬腿 | kicking with heel |
| 旋转摇膝 | rotating knee |
| 踝部伸屈 | extension and flexion of ankle |
| 足踝旋转 | rotating ankle |
| 搓滚舒筋 | rubbing and rolling |
| 蹬车活动 | pedaling exercise |
| 以身带腿 | moving body to drive leg |
| 各论 | specific discussions |
| 桡、尺骨干双骨折 | fracture of shafts of radius and ulna |
| 桡骨下端骨折 | fracture of distal end of radius |
| 胫、腓骨干骨折 | fracture of shafts of tibia and fibula |
| 胸、腰椎压缩性骨折 | compression fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae |
| 小儿桡骨头半脱位 | infantile subluxation of head of radius |
| 桡骨茎突腱鞘炎 | tenosynovitis of styloid process of radius |
| 屈指肌腱腱鞘炎 | tenosynovitis of flexor digitorum |
| 膝关节侧副韧带损伤 | injury of collateral ligament of knee joint |
| 髌骨劳损 | strain of patella |
| 颈部扭挫伤 | neck sprain and contusion |
| 腰部扭挫伤 | lumbar sprain and contusion |
| 腰部劳损 | lumbar strain |
| 退行性关节炎 | degenerative arthritis |
| 胫骨结节骨骺炎 | epiphysitis of tibial tuberosity |
| 面色苍白或萎黄 | pale and sallow complexion |
| 跟腱破裂 | Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon |
| 踝部扭伤 | Ankle: Sprain |
| 无菌的骨疽 | Aseptic Necrosis |
| 怎样处理背痛问题 | Back Pain: Approach to Management |
| 预防背痛 | Back Pain: Prevention |
| 贝勾氏囊 | Baker's Cyst |
| 姆趾黏液囊肿大 | Bunions |
| 脊椎压迫性骨折 | Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae |
| 高尔夫球肘 | Elbow: Golfer's Elbow |
| 纤维组织肌痛 | Fibromyalgia |
| 足底筋膜炎 | Foot: Plantar Fasciitis |
| 脚溃疡 | Foot: Ulcers |
| 脚部骨折 | Fracture: Bones in the Foot |
| 骨折的种类 | Fracture Types |
| 凝肩 | Frozen Shoulder |
| 手骨折 | Hand Fracture |
| 手部腱鞘滑膜炎 | Hand: Tenosynoritis |
| 脚跟骨刺和发炎 | Heel Spurs |
| 椎间盆后凸 | Herniated Disk |
| 髋关节和膝关节置换手术 | Hip and Knee Replacement |
| 髋部骨折 | Hip Fracture |
| 感染性关节炎 | Infectious Arthritis |
| 膝关节炎 | Knee: Arthritis |
| 膝关节痛 | Knee: Joint Pain |
| 跑步者膝盖 | Knee: Runner's Knee |
| 膝韧带撕裂 | Knee: Torn Ligaments |
| 半月板软骨撕裂 | Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage |
| 劳损 、退化与膝盖关节炎 | Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis |
| 膝关节痛与鞋子 | Knee Pain and Shoes |
| 膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚 | Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain |
| 小腿抽筋 | Leg Cramps |
| 腰椎盆脱出 | Lumbar Herniated Disc |
| 莫耳通氏神经瘤 | Morton Neuroma |
| 肌肉萎缩症 | Muscular Dystrophy |
| 颈骨性关节炎 | Neck: Osteoarthritis |
| 撞车引致的颈部扭伤 | Neck: Whiplash Injury |
| 颈部僵硬 | Neck: Wry Neck |
| 骨关节炎(退化性关节炎) | Osteoarthritis (退化性关节炎) |
| 肋与软骨炎 | Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation |
| 治疗法 | RICE Therapy RICE |
| 胫纤维发炎 | Shin Splints |
| 肩脱位 | Shoulder: Dislocation |
| 轴转肌撕裂 | Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear |
| 肩部腱炎和囊炎 | Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis |
| 腿、踝或脚肿胀 | Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet |
| 腱炎 | Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis |
| [解]髁的 | condylar |
| 身体的同侧的 | ipsilateral |
| 用关节连接, 接合 | articulate |
| [解]滑膜 | synovium |
| 假体的,修复的 | prosthetic ①;② |
| 裂开 | dehiscence |
| 支持带的, 韧带的 | retinacular |
| [化]聚乙烯 | polyethene |
| 膝状的:弯曲如膝的 | geniculate |
| 碎屑:积累的碎片、废物 | debris |
| 髋臼的,腹吸盘的 | acetabular ①;② |
| 讨论会 | SYMPOSIUM |
| 射线透射的 | radiolucent |
| 预备的,初步的 | preliminary |
| 钴铬合金 | cobalt chrome alloy |
| 锯 | saw |
| 矢状的,前后向的 | sagittal |
| 连续的,联贯的 | consecutive |
| 腓骨的,腓侧的 | peroneal |
| 圆凿, 沟, 以刨 | gouge |
| 神经节,腱鞘囊肿 | ganglia |
| 脊椎关节强硬 | spondylosis |
| 椎骨钩突的 | uncovertebral |
| 骨刺①,骨距,距状刺;②金属突出片 | spurs |
| 神经根病 | radiculopathy |
| 有辨识力的, 有差别的 | discriminatory |
| ①预后的:就预后提供指征的;②预后性征状:可用以判断症状或体征 | prognostic |
| 轴下的 | subaxial |
| [医]骨赘 | osteophyte |
| 楼梯式的 | stepwise |
| [医]脊髓软化 | myelomalacia |
| 骨突的:属于骨突或具有骨突性质的 | apophyseal |
| 颈动脉的 | carotid |
| 骨钳, 咬 | rongeur |
| 法 | curette[]刮匙,刮器 |
| 成为素因的;有患病倾向的 | predisposing |
| 股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉 | femoral |
| [解]髂骨的, 回肠的 | iliac |
| 采取 | harvest |
| 连续的,联贯的 | consecutive |
| 赶出, 移动 | dislodgment |
| 悲惨的, 灾难的 | catastrophic |
| 重插管〔法〕:拔管后重新插管 | reintubation |
| 小心翼翼的 | meticulous |
| 滑动, 滑移, 滑程 | slippage |
| 重复的, 反复性的 | repetitive |
| 弧矢的,矢状的,径向的 | sagittal |
| 使成角, 有角的部位 | angulation |
| 单板,层 | laminae 〔lamina〕 |
| [解]硬脑(脊)膜 | dura (=dura mater) |
| 项,颈背的:属于颈或颈的背侧的 | nuchal |
| 侧块 | lateral mass |
| 旋前的,伏的,俯的:脸朝下伏卧 | prone 另见pronation |
| 伴行的;伴发的;副的 | concomitant |
| 椎间孔切开术:切除椎间孔顶的手术,以解除对神经根的压迫 | foraminotomy |
| 椎骨关节面切除术 | facetectomy |
| 向头侧 | cephalad |
| 到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的 | ubiquitous |
| 使痛苦, 折磨 | afflict |
| [化]含水的,与水结合的 | hydrated |
| [生化]蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖 | proteoglycans |
| [解]终板 | endplates |
| 隐袭的:发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的 | insidious |
| 脊髓,X线〔造影〕照片 | myelogram |
| [拉]背的,背侧的 | dorsalis |
| 麻醉的,催眠的 | narcotic |
| 吸收性明胶海绵 | Gelfoam (absorbable gelatin sponge) |
| 医原性的 | Iatrogenic |
| ①掌的;②跖的:同plantar;③掌侧的:指前臂、腕、手的屈面 | volar |
| ①掌的;②掌骨 | metacarpal |
| 捣碎的,粉碎的:如粉碎性骨折 | comminuted |