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| 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
| 自发通气 | spontaneous ventilation |
| 缺氧 | hypoxia |
| 乳糜胸 | chylothorax |
| 肺病学 | pulmonology |
| 感冒 | common cold |
| 成人型呼吸窘迫综合征 | adult respiratory distress syndrome |
| 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 | sleep apnea syndrome |
| 特发性纵隔炎 | idiopathic mediastinitis |
| 纵隔气肿 | mediastinal emphysema |
| 肺不张 | pulmonary atelectasis |
| 咳嗽-晕厥综合征 | cough-syncope syndrome |
| 桶状胸 | barrel chest |
| 克勒尼希峡 | Kronig isthmus |
| 触觉语颤 | tactile fremitus |
| 支气管呼吸音 | bronchial breathing sound |
| 管性呼吸音 | tubular breathing sound |
| 附加音 | adventitious sound |
| 鼾音 | sonorous rhonchi |
| 用力肺活量 | forced vital capacity |
| 最大呼气流量-容积曲线 | maximal expiratory flow-volume curve |
| 最大吸气流量-容积曲线 | maximal inspiratory flow-volume curve |
| 50%肺活量最大呼气流量 | maximal expiratory flow in 50% vital capacity |
| 25%肺活量最大呼气流量 | maximal expiratory flow in 25% vital capacity |
| 等流量容积 | volume of isoflow |
| 高氧血 | hyperoxemia |
| 低氧血 | hypoxemia |
| 高碳酸血 | hypercapnia |
| 低碳酸血 | hypocapnia |
| 空气滞留 | air trapping |
| 通气分布不均 | maldistribution of ventilation |
| 机械通气 | mechanical ventilation |
| 人工通气 | artificial ventilation |
| 雾化疗法 | nebulization therapy |
| 气溶胶吸入疗法 | aerosol therapy |
| 体位引流 | postural drainage |
| 手控通气 | manual ventilation |
| 气管内给药法 | intratracheal medication |
| 支原体肺炎 | mycoplasma pneumonia |
| 衣原体肺炎 | chlamydia pneumonia |
| 支气管肺炎 | bronchopneumonia |
| 间质性肺炎 | interstitial pneumonia |
| 细支气管炎 | bronchiolitis |
| 单纯性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症 | simple pulmonary eosinophilia |
| 迁延性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症 | prolonged pulmonary eosinophilia |
| 热带性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症 | tropical pulmonary eosinophilia |
| 哮喘性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症 | asthmatic pulmonary eosinophilia |
| 外源性变应性肺泡炎 | extrinsic allergic alveolitis |
| 农民肺 | farmer lung |
| 蘑菇肺 | mushroom worker disease |
| 卡塔格内综合征 | Kartagener syndrome |
| 家族性肺间质纤维化 | familial pulmonary interstitial fibrosis |
| 组织细胞增多症X | histiocytosis X |
| 药物性肺病 | drug-induced pulmonary disease |
| 弥漫性肺间质纤维化 | diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis |
| 胸膜炎 | pleurisy |
| 创伤性气胸 | traumatic pneumothorax |
| 自发性气胸 | spontaneous pneumothorax |
| 张力性气胸 | tension pneumothorax |
| 血胸 | hemothorax |
| 自发性血胸 | spontaneous hemothorax |
| 支气管胸膜瘘 | bronchopleural fistula |
| 胸膜休克 | pleural shock |
| 纵隔疝 | hernia of mediastinum |
| 肺萎陷 | pulmonary collapse |
| 中叶综合征 | middle lobe syndrome |
| 肺动静脉瘘 | pulmonary arteriovenous fistula |
| 特发性肺动脉扩张 | idiopathic pulmonary arterial dilation |
| 痰 | sputum |
| 胸膜痛 | pleuritic pain |
| 呼吸困难 | dyspnea |
| 喘鸣 | stridor |
| 鼻翼扇动 | flaring of alaenasi |
| 库斯莫尔呼吸 | Kussmaul respiration |
| 比奥呼吸 | Biot respiration |
| 肺泡呼吸音 | vesicular breathing sound |
| 支气管肺泡呼吸音 | bronchovesicular breathing sound |
| 断续性呼吸音 | cogwheel breathing sound |
| 胸膜摩擦音 | pleuritic rub |
| 呼吸频率 | respiratory frequency |
| 气体浓度分数 | fraction concentration of gas |
| 气传导率 | conductance |
| 血量 | volume of blood |
| 血流量 | blood flow |
| 换气比值 | respiratory exchange ratio |
| 肺活量 | vital capacity |
| 深吸气量 | inspiratory capacity |
| 功能残气量 | functional residual capacity |
| 肺一氧化碳弥散量 | diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide of lung |
| 肺氧弥散量 | diffusion capacity for oxygen of lung |
| 呼吸力学 | mechanics of breathing |
| 肺毛细血管血氧分压 | pulmonary capillary partial pressure of oxygen |
| 通气不足 | hypoventilation |
| 通气机 | ventilator |
| 容积转换型通气机 | volume-cycled ventilator |
| 时间转换型通气机 | time-cycled ventilator |
| 手控呼吸器 | manual respirator |
| 控制通气 | controlled ventilation |
| 容积控制通气加叹气 | volume controlled ventilation-sigh |
| 压力控制通气 | pressure controlled ventilation |
| 辅助通气 | assisted ventilation |
| 蔗尘肺 | bagassosis |
| 肺脓肿 | lung abscess |
| 支气管软化 | bronchomalacia |
| 脓气胸 | pyopneumothorax |
| 肺动脉异常起源或发育异常 | abnormal origin or developmental abnormaly of pulmonary artery |
| 肺静脉闭塞性疾病 | pulmonary veno-occlusive disease |
| 容积控制通气 | volume controlled ventilation |
| 哨笛音 | sibilant rhonchi |
| 肺泡气 | alveolar gas |
| 第一秒用力呼气量 | forced expiratory volume in first second |
| 第一秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量百分率 | percentage of forced expiratory volume in first second to forced vital capacity |
| 高频喷射通气 | high frequency jet ventilation |
| 高频震荡 | high frequency oscillation |
| 高频胸壁压迫 | high frequency chest wall compression |
| 氧疗 | oxygen therapy |
| 持续低流量给氧 | continuous administration of low flow oxygen |
| 鼻导管给氧 | nasal catheter oxygen inhalation |
| 哮鸣 | wheeze |
| 肺真菌病 | pulmonary mycosis |
| 肺组织胞浆菌病 | pulmonary histoplasmosis |
| 肺过敏性脉管炎 | pulmonary hypersensitivity vasculitis |
| 弥漫[性]阻塞性肺气肿 | diffuse obstructive pulmonary emphysema |
| 肺泡蛋白沉着症 | pulmonary alveolar proteinosis |
| 纵隔炎 | mediastinitis |
| 哮吼 | croup |
| 感染性肺动脉瘤 | infected pulmonary aneurysm |
| 发绀 | cyanosis |
| 肺活检 | lung biopsy |
| 气体容积 | gas volume |
| 每分通气量 | minute ventilation volume |
| 无效腔 | dead space |
| 动脉血 | arterial blood |
| 毛细血管血 | capillary blood |
| 分流 | shunt |
| 静脉血 | venous blood |
| 混合静脉血 | mixed venous blood |
| 肺泡无效腔 | alveolar dead space |
| 生理无效腔 | physiological dead space |
| 肺泡通气量 | alveolar ventilation |
| 最大通气量 | maximal voluntary ventilation |
| 用力呼气中段流量 | forced expiratory flow during middle half of FVC |
| 呼气流量峰值 | peak expiratory flow |
| 动脉-静脉血氧含量差 | arterio-venous oxygen content difference |
| 通气与血流灌注比值 | ventilation/perfusion ratio |
| 肺生理分流量 | physiological pulmonary shunt |
| 肺解剖分流量 | anatomical pulmonary shunt |
| 肺动脉血分流量占心排出量比值 | ratio of blood flow through the shunts to cardiac output |
| 生理无效腔占潮气量比值 | ratio of physiological dead space to tidal volume |
| 静脉血掺杂 | venous admixture |
| 比顺应性 | specific compliance |
| 频率依赖顺应性 | frequency dependent compliance |
| 肺弹性 | elastance of lung |
| 气道传导率 | airway conductance |
| 比气道传导率 | specific airway conductance |
| 呼吸功 | work of breathing |
| 动脉血氧分压 | arterial partial pressure of oxygen |
| 动脉血氧饱和度 | arterial oxygen saturation |
| 碱过剩 | base excess |
| 动脉血-肺泡气氮分压差 | arterial-alveolar N#-[2] _ difference |
| 通气过度 | hyperventilation |
| 压力转换型通气机 | pressure-cycled ventilator |
| 湿化祛痰 | humidification expectorant |
| 环甲膜穿刺 | thyrocricoid puncture |
| 脓胸 | empyema |
| 细菌性肺炎 | bacterial pneumonia |
| 肺炎性假瘤 | pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor |
| 支气管哮喘 | bronchial asthma |
| 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 | idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis |
| 高压氧疗 | hyperbaric oxygen therapy |
| 湿化疗法 | humidity therapy |
| 支气管肺泡灌洗 | bronchoalveolar lavage |
| 人工呼吸 | artificial respiration |
| 间歇正压通气 | intermittent positive pressure ventilation |
| 间歇负压通气 | intermittent negative pressure ventilation |
| 流行性胸痛 | epidemic pleurodynia |
| 病毒性肺炎 | viral pneumonia |
| 肺孢子虫病 | pneumocystis carinii pneumonia |
| 放射性肺炎 | radiation pneumonia |
| 内源性类脂性肺炎 | endogenous lipoid pneumonia |
| 外源性类脂性肺炎 | exogenous lipoid pneumonia |
| 机化性肺炎 | organized pneumonia |
| 吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonitis |
| 化学性肺炎 | chemical pneumonitis |
| 大叶性肺炎 | lobar pneumonia |
| 气管炎 | tracheitis |
| 气管支气管炎 | tracheobronchitis |
| 支气管炎 | bronchitis |
| 特发性肺间质纤维化 | idiopathic pulmonary interstitial fibrosis |
| 咳嗽 | cough |
| 咳痰 | expectoration |
| 咯血 | hemoptysis |
| 解剖无效腔 | anatomical dead space |
| 等压点 | equal pressure point |
| 气道阻力 | airway resistance |
| 下游气道阻力 | downstream resistance |
| 上游气道阻力 | upstream resistance |
| 肺阻力 | lung resistance |
| 呼吸阻力 | respiratory resistance |
| 阻塞性通气障碍 | obstructive ventilatory disorder |
| 限制性通气障碍 | restrictive ventilatory disorder |
| 混合性通气障碍 | mixed ventilatory disorder |
| 通气与血流灌注比值失调 | ventilation/perfusion mismatching |
| 弥散障碍 | diffusion disorder |
| 肺泡通气过度 | alveolar hyperventilation |
| 肺泡通气不足 | alveolar hypoventilation |
| 呼吸过度 | hyperpnea |
| 呼吸不足 | hypopnea |
| 流行性感冒 | influenza |
| 休克型肺炎 | pneumonia with shock |
| 纤维蛋白性支气管炎 | fibrinous bronchitis |
| 纤维闭塞性细支气管炎 | bronchiolitis fibrosa obliterans |
| 支气管扩张 | bronchiectasis |
| 外源性哮喘 | extrinsic asthma |
| 内源性哮喘 | intrinsic asthma |
| 哮喘持续状态 | status asthmaticus |
| 变应性支气管肺曲菌病 | allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis |
| 局限[性]阻塞性肺气肿 | local obstructive pulmonary emphysema |
| 气肿性肺大疱 | emphysematous bulla |
| 非心源性肺水肿 | non cardiogenic pulmonary edema |
| 肺血栓栓塞症 | pulmonary thromboembolism |
| 肺梗死 | pulmonary infarction |
| 支气管源性囊肿 | bronchogenic cyst |
| 支气管软骨缺损 | bronchial cartilage deficiency |
| 肺隔离症 | pulmonary sequestration |
| 肺大疱 | bullae |
| 胸膜下疱 | pleural bleb |
| 肺出血肾炎综合秸 | Goodpasture syndrome |
| 结节病 | sarcoidosis |
| 肺泡微结石症 | pulmonary alveolar microlithia- sis |
| 黏液黏稠病 | mucoviscidosis |
| 呼吸衰竭 | respiratory failure |
| 单侧透明肺综合征 | unilateral hyperlucent lung syndrome |
| 肥胖通气低下综合征 | obesity-hypoventilation syndrome |
| 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 | obstructive sleep apnea |
| 中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停 | centric sleep apnea |
| 混合性睡眠呼吸暂停 | mixed sleep apnea |
| 胸腔积液 | pleural effusion |
| 胆固醇性胸腔积液 | cholesterol pleural effusion |
| 蜂窝肺 | honeycomb lung |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases |
| 端坐呼吸 | orthopnea |
| 呼吸急促 | tachypnea |
| 呼吸过慢 | bradypnea |
| 反常呼吸 | paradoxical breathing |
| 潮式呼吸 | Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
| 捻发音 | crepitus |
| 听觉语音 | vocal resonance |
| 耳语音 | whispered pectoriloquy |
| 纤维支气管镜检查 | fiberoptic bronchoscopy |
| 动脉血气分析 | arterial blood gas analysis |
| 克韦姆试验 | Kveim test |
| 肺功能检查 | pulmonary function test |
| 弥散量 | diffusing capacity |
| 血液中血红蛋白饱和度 | saturation of Hb in the blood phase |
| 呼出气 | expired gas |
| 终末潮气 | end tidal gas |
| 吸入气 | inspired gas |
| 潮气量 | tidal volume |
| 补吸气量 | inspiratory reserve volume |
| 补呼气量 | expiratory reserve volume |
| 残气量 | residual volume |
| 肺总量 | total lung capacity |
| 闭合容积 | closing volume |
| 闭合容量 | closing capacity |
| 肺泡气-动脉血氧分压差 | alveolar-arterial oxygen difference |
| 动脉血-肺泡气二氧化碳分压差 | arterial-alveolar carbon dioxide difference |
| 肺顺应性 | lung compliance |
| 胸壁顺应性 | chest wall compliance |
| 动态肺顺应性 | dynamic lung compliance |
| 静态肺顺应性 | static lung compliance |
| 肺弹性回缩压 | lung elastic recoil pressure |
| 动脉血二氧化碳分压 | arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide |
| 标准碱过剩 | standard base excess |
| 实际碳酸氢根 | actual bicarbonate radical |
| 实际碳酸氢盐 | actual bicarbonate |
| 标准碳酸氢盐 | standard bicarbonate |
| 缓冲碱 | buffer base |
| 二氧化碳总含量 | total carbon dioxide content |
| 血氧饱和度50%时氧分压 | oxygen half-saturation pressure of hemoglobin |
| 压力辅助通气 | pressure assisted ventilation |
| 连续气道正压通气 | continuous positive airway pressure |
| 呼气末正压通气 | positive end expiratory pressure |
| 高频正压通气 | high frequency positive pressure ventilation |
| 面罩给氧 | mask oxygen inhalation |
| 每升肺泡容积的一氧化碳弥散量 | diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide per liter of alveolar volume |
| 肺弥散 | diffusion of lung |
| 同步间歇指令通气 | synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation |
| 持续正压呼吸 | continuous positive pressure breathing |
| 高频通气 | high frequency ventilation |
| 实际碱过剩 | actual base excess |
| 氢离子浓度 | hydrogen ion concentration |
| 充气过度 | hyperinflation |
| 肺水肿 | pulmonary edema |
| 哌拉西林 | piperacillin |
| 克林霉素 | clindamycin |
| 头孢氨噻 | cefotaxime |
| 安灭菌 | augmetin |
| 特美订 | timentin |
| 头孢他啶 | ceftazidine |
| 肺曲菌病 | pulmonary aspergillosis |
| 头孢三嗪 | ceftriazone |
| 军团菌病 | legionaires disease |
| 葡萄球菌肺炎 | staphylococcal pneumonia |
| 克雷白杆菌肺炎 | klebsiellar pneumonia |
| 肺炎球菌肺炎 | pneumococcal pneumonia |
| 中枢性发热 | centris fever |
| 感染性发热 | infective fever |
| 限制性的 | limitative |
| FEV1/FVC比值 | the ratio of FEV1 to FVC |
| 阻塞性的 | obstructive |
| 呼气流量率峰值 | peak expiratory flow rate |
| 最大中期呼气流速 | maximal mid-expiratory flow |
| 分钟通气量 | minute ventilation |
| 肺功能实验 | lung function tests |
| 通气支持 | ventilatory support |
| 色甘酸二钠 | sodium cromoglycate |
| 急性发作 | acute exacerbation |
| 定量吸入 | metered dose inhaler |
| 嗜酸粒细胞 | Eosinophols |
| 气道高反应性 | airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) |
| B2激动剂 | B2-agonist |
| 直视下治疗 | directly observed treatment (DOT) |
| 气道慢性炎症 | chronic inflammatory disorder of the airway |
| 维持治疗 | maintaining treatment |
| 复治方案犯 | re-treatment regimen |
| 强化治疗 | intensive treatment |
| 不规则治疗 | irregular treatment |
| 收集标本 | collection specimen |
| 规则治疗 | regular treatment |
| 查痰 | sputum examination |
| 孤立病灶 | isolated focus |
| 继发耐药 | secondary (or acquired) resistance |
| 涂片阴性病人 | smear negative cases |
| 涂片阳性病人 | smear positive cases |
| 慢性气管支气管炎 | chronic tracheobrochiolitis |
| 结核性空洞 | tuberculosis cavity |
| 右心室肥厚 | right ventricular hypertrophy |
| 氨茶硷 | aminophylline |
| 右心衰竭 | right ventricular failure |
| 通气灌注失衡 | ventilation-perfusion imbalance |
| 肺泡-毛细血管弥散障碍 | alveolar-capillary diffuse block |
| 碱剩余 | bases excess BE |
| 血浆CO2含量 | total plasma CO2 content |
| 锁骨上窝 | supraclavicular fossa |
| 肩胛间区 | interscapular region |
| 肩胛上区 | suprascapular region |
| 皮下气肿 | subcutaneous emphysema |
| 佝偻病胸 | rachitic chest |
| 酸中毒大(潮氏)(间停)呼吸 | kussmaul (cheyne-stokess)(biots) |
| 扁平胸 | flat chest |
| 空瓮音 | amphorophony |
| 爆裂音 | crackles |
| 水泡音 | bubble sound |
| 管样呼吸音 | tubular breath sound |
| 过清音 | hyperresonance |
| 科氏峡 | kronig |
| 硬币叩击征 | coin sign |
| 慢性阻塞性肺气肿 | chronic obstructive emphysema |
| 肋脊角 | costospinal angle |
| 直接叩诊 | immediate percussion |
| 胸骨上窝 | suprasternal fossa |
| 胸膜摩擦感 | pleural friction fremitus |
| 间接叩诊 | mediate percussion |
| 语音震颤 | vocal fremitus |
| 胸廓扩张度 | thoracic expansion |
| 胸骨上切迹 | suprasternal notch |