常见医学名词中英文对照表——老年医学

健康强国 1513 0

本学习资料包含了常见医学名词中英文对照内容,累计66个分类、40000条明细中英文对照数据。

明细目录:人体解剖学、传染病、传统中医学、儿科学、免疫学、全科医学与社区卫生、内分泌病学、内科学、创伤学、医学美学与美容、医学遗传学、医疗专业名词、口腔医学、呼吸病学、器官移植学、地方病学、外科学、外科护理、妇产科学、寄生虫病学、小儿外科学、常见手术医学名词、常见疾病医学名词、康复医学、微生物医学、心理学、心血管外科、心血管病学、急诊医学、护理诊断、放射医学与防护、放疗医学、整形外科学、显微外科学、普外科学、普通外科学、泌尿内科学、泌尿外科学、流行病学、消化内镜学、消化系统医学、烧伤医学、烧伤外科学、生理卫生、病理学、症状学、皮肤病学、眼科学、神经外科学、神经病学、精神病学、结核病学、老年医学、耳鼻喉科学、肾脏病学、肿瘤医学、胃肠病学、营养与食品卫生学、血液病学、诊断和治疗常用名词、诊断学、风湿病学、骨伤科学、骨科学、麻醉医学、麻醉学。

赞助本站,免费下载66个分类4万条全量学习资料,本文列举只有部分分表内容。

[GuestBuy]

点击下载:

常见医学名词中英文对照表汇总.xlsx

[/GuestBuy]

部分分表数据:

中文名称英文名称
年龄中位数median age
老年斑senile plaque
同龄人age cohorts
核碎裂karyorrhexis
老年糖尿病senile diabetes mellitus
跨文化护理transcultural nursing
成骨细胞osteoblast
血管性痴呆vascular dementia
IgA肾病IgA nephropathy
环境性肺部疾病environmental pulmonary disease
单发性脑梗死痴呆solitary cerebral infraction dementia
继发性醛固酮症secondary aldoste-ronism
组蛋白脱乙酰酶histone deacetylase
急性视网膜坏死综合征acute retinal necrosis syndrome
丝裂原激活蛋白激酶mitogen activation protein kinase
法于阴阳abiding by law of yin and yang
端粒telomere
DNA去甲基化酶DNA demethylase
结构式照护structural care
错配修复基因mismatch repair gene
蜕变形成基因abnormal dauer formation gene
临终关怀hospice care
奥瑞姆自护理论Orem self-care theory
个案管理case management
恬淡虚无tranquilized mind and empty thinking
导引daoyin
凋亡抑制蛋白inhibitor of apoptosis protein
家庭护理home care
老人之家nursing home
蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶protein-tyro-sine phosphatase
闭藏hiding and storing
康复护理rehabilitation nursing
淋巴组织特异解旋酶基因lymphoid tissue-specific helicase gene
端锚聚合酶tankyrase
天年natural span of life
形与神具harmony of body and spirit
孤独loneliness
七养seven nourishments
退化degeneration
痉挛状态spasticity
社会康复social rehabilitation
核固缩pyknosis
生物反馈疗法biofeedback therapy
康复工程rehabilitation engineering
负氮平衡negative nitrogen balance
转录偶联修复transcription-coupled repair
蛋白激酶Aprotein kinase A
物理疗法physical therapy
脂纹fatty streak
失写症agraphia
职业康复vocational rehabilitation
等速运动isokinetic exercise
组蛋白修饰histone modification
坏死性死亡necrotic death
闭链运动closed kinetic chain
拮抗肌antagonist
超声疗法ultrasound therapy
康复rehabilitation
失用性萎缩disuse atrophy
光疗法phototherapy
平衡balance
网球肘tennis elbow
脓胸empyema
老年康复geriatric rehabilitation
DNA拓扑异构酶DNA topoisomerase
人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus
Ras-Raf-MAPK级联反应Ras-Raf-MAPK cascade reaction
淀粉样蛋白amyloid protein
神经原纤维缠结neurofibrillary tangles
氧化磷酸化疾病oxidative phosphorylation disease
基因表达调控gene expression regulation
早老蛋白presenilin
抑癌基因tumor suppressor gene
快速老化小鼠senescence accelerated mouse
基因印记genetic imprinting
载脂蛋白Eapolipoprotein E
海弗利克极限Hayflick limit
高脂蛋白血症hyperlipoproteinemia
生物标志biomarker
晚期糖基化终末产物受体advanced glycation end product receptor
癌基因oncogene
β-半乳糖苷酶β-galactosidase
基因重组gene recombination
生物钟bioclock
形态发生素morphogen
低钾性周期性麻痹hypokalemic periodic paralysis
肌力muscle strength
剩余尿residual urine
听诊无音间隙auscultatory gap
肺减容术lung volume reduction surgery
限制型心肌病restrictive cardiomy-opathy
未破卵泡黄素化综合征luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome
子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma
维生素Dvitamin D
耳鸣tinnitus
子宫腺肌病adenomyosis
骨钙蛋白osteocalcin
肩关节撞击综合征shoulder impingement syndrome
肩关节周围炎scapulohumeral periarthritis
骨形成bone formation
肌少症sarcopenia
纵隔气肿mediastinal emphysema
关节软骨粗糙rough articular cartilage
关节游离体loose body
气胸pneumothorax
骨性关节炎osteoarthritis
肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis
老年性聋presbycusis
肾性骨营养不良[症]renal osteodystrophy
哮鸣音wheezing rale
间歇指令通气intermittent mandatory ventilation
普通感冒common cold
雾化疗法nebulization therapy
谵妄综合征delirium syndrome
冒充者综合征imposter syndrome
呼吸性细支气管炎相关间质性肺疾病respiratory bronchiolitis-associat-ed interstitial lung disease
病理性赘述circumstantiality
摩擦音friction rub
日落综合征sundowner syndrome
控制通气controlled ventilation
妄想性知觉delusional perception
嗜酸细胞性肺疾病eosinophilic lung disease
变应性支气管肺曲菌病allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
胸腔穿刺术thoracentesis
养老院获得性肺炎nursing home-acquired pneumonia
Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭type Ⅱ respiratory failure
妄想心境delusional mood
咯血hemoptysis
胸腔镜检查thoracoscopy
索莫吉反应Somogyi effect
福维尔综合征Foville syndrome
膀胱过度活动症overactive bladder
弗洛因综合征Froin syndrome
结核性脊髓炎tuberculous myelitis
肠道血管发育不良intestinal angiodysplasia
假膜性小肠结肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis
幽门梗阻pyloric obstruction
腰硬联合麻醉combined spinal and epidural anesthesia
慢性胃炎chronic gastritis
药物源性食管炎drug-oriented esophagitis
中毒性巨结肠toxic megacolon
术后谵妄postoperative delirium
幽门螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori
结核性腹膜炎tuberculous peritonitis
控制性降压controlled hypotension
连续蛛网膜下腔麻醉continuous subarachnoid block
残胃remnant stomach
冷冻止痛cryoanalgesia
食管-胃底静脉曲张esophago-gas-tric fundal varices
麻醉维持maintenance of anesthesia
白细胞减少leukopenia
老年人高血压senile hypertension
小肠腺癌adenocarcinoma of small intestine
经皮冠脉介入术percutaneous coronary intervention
便秘constipation
小肠血管瘤angioma of small intestine
逆向型房室折返性心动过速anti-dromic atrioventricular reentrant tach-ycardia
弥散性血管性凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation
慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic lymphocytic leukemia
预激综合征preexcitation syndrome
脂肪肝fatty liver
造血干细胞移植hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
肺梗死pulmonary infarction
甲亢性心脏病hyperthyroid cardiopathy
酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis
心室僵硬度ventricular stiffness
心脏再同步化治疗cadiac resyn-chronization
延迟经皮冠状动脉介入delayed percutaneous coronary intervention
盐敏感性高血压salt-sensitive hypertension
挽救性经皮冠状动脉介入rescue percutaneous coronary intervention
主动脉夹层dissection of aorta
老年性心脏瓣膜病senile valvular heart disease
人工晶状体植入术intraocular lens implantation
上睑下垂ptosis
阵发性房颤paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
人工晶状体intraocular lens
牵拉性视网膜脱离tractional detachment of retina
流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
近视myopia
角膜老年环cornea arcus senilis
晶状体超声乳化术ultrasonic phaco-emulsification
原发性视网膜脱离primary detachment of retina
缺血性视神经病变ischemic optic neuropathy
格雷夫斯眼病Graves' ophthalmopathy
充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure
白内障cataract
老年性黄斑变性senile macular degeneration
脑心综合征cerebrocardiac syndrome
室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect
玻璃体积血vitreous hemorrhage
离心性肥大eccentric hypertrophy
角膜软化症keratomalacia
室性期前收缩premature ventricular beat
剥脱综合征exofoliation syndrome
复视diplopia
长期持续性房颤long persistent atrial fibrillation
成本-效用分析cost-utility analysis
棘阿米巴角膜炎Acanthamoeba keratitis
多重用药polypharmacy
药物滥用drug abuse
现患率prevalence rate
追踪调查tracking investigation
糖尿病[性]视网膜病变diabetic retinopathy
健康促进health promotion
时辰药动学chronopharmacokinetics
视网膜色素变性retinitis pigmentosa
老年医学综合考察comprehensive survey of geriatrics
标化死亡率standardized mortality rate
生活满意度指数life satisfaction index
生物利用度bioavailability
老年人the aged
受体增敏receptor hypersensitization
成本-效果分析cost-effectiveness analysis
药物遗传学pharmacogenetics
口干燥症xerostomia
系膜增殖性肾小球肾炎mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis
少尿oliguria
夜尿nocturia
肝炎病毒相关性肾炎hepatitis virus related glomerolonephritis
经皮肾脏活组织检查术percutaneous renal biopsy
腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis
新月体肾小球肾炎crescentic glomerulonephritis
缺血性肾病ischemic renal disease
老年口腔医学geriatric stomatology
全口义齿full denture
高尿酸血症肾病hyperuricemic nephropathy
本周蛋白尿Bence Jones proteinuria
变应性紫癜allergic purpura
肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome
多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma
慢性肾衰竭chronic renal failure
对比剂肾病contrast nephropathy
高血糖高渗状态hyperglycemic hyperosmolar status HHS
动脉粥样硬化斑块atherosclerotic plaque
代谢综合征metabolic syndrome
口服葡萄糖耐量试验oral glucose tolerance test
高尿酸血症hyperuricemia
慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症chronic adrenocortical hypofunction
糖调节受损impaired glucose regulation
混合型酸碱紊乱mixed acid-base disturbance
精神性多饮psychogenic polydipsia
自身免疫性多内分泌腺综合征autoimmune polyglandular syndrome
慢性隐匿性感觉神经病变chronic insidious sensory neuropathy
糖尿病diabetes mellitus
肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical carcinoma
极低密度脂蛋白very low density lipoprotein
空腹低血糖症fasting hypoglycemia
老年色素沉着senile pigmentation
运动神经元病motor neuron disease
舌咽神经痛glossopharyngeal neuralgia
老年皮肤病senile dermatosis
B细胞B cell
龙贝格征Romberg sign
脑分水岭梗死cerebral watershed infarction
眶上裂综合征superior orbital fissure syndrome
丛集性头痛cluster headache
躯体化障碍somatization disorder
手足徐动症athetosis
神经皮肤综合征neurocutaneous syndrome
低血糖脑病hypoglycemic encephalopathy
眼肌麻痹性偏头痛ophthalmoplegic migraine
良性颅内高压症benign intracranial hypertension
多发脑梗死性痴呆multi-infarct dementia
睾丸鞘膜积液testicular hydrocele
膀胱肿瘤bladder tumor
前列腺癌 carcinoma of prostate
重症肌无力myasthenia gravis
原发性醛固酮增多症primary hyperaldosteronism
多神经病polyneuropathy
肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma
癫 持续状态status epilepticus
阴茎癌penile cancer
静止性震颤static tremor
附睾头囊肿cyst of caput epididymis
横贯性脊髓炎transverse myelitis
副作用side reaction
双室模型two-compartment model
衰弱frailty
心理的个体发展ontogenetic development of mind
离退休综合征retirement syndrome
老年基础医学geriatric basic medicine
特异质反应idiosyncrasy reaction
老年心理学psychology of aging
衰老相关变化age-related changes
心理学psychology
老年期的记忆变化memory changes in old age
睡眠障碍sleep disorders
药物作用机制mechanism of drug action
药源性死亡drug-induced death
老年社会学sociology of aging
记忆memory
药物警戒pharmacovigilance
老年社会心理学social psychology of aging
衰退期period of decline
拮抗剂antagonist
负荷剂量loading dose
心理老化psychological aging
衰老普遍性generalization of aging
拮抗作用antagonism
变态反应allergic reaction
半数中毒量median toxic dose
肠内营养enteral nutrition
营养评价nutritional assessment
老年营养不良malnutrition in elderly
营养调查nutrition survey
膳食调查dietary survey
肠外营养parenteral nutrition
老年医学geriatrics
老年学gerontology
老龄化aging
七旬[代]老人septuagenarian
八旬[代]老人octogenarian
老年人口比例proportion of aged population
总抚养率total dependency ratio
老龄化指数index of aging
日托医院day hospital
长期照料long term care
转录学说transcription theory
健康预期寿命active life expectancy
交联学说cross linkage theory
长寿水平longevity level
支持-教育护理系统supportive-educative nursing system
致癌作用carcinogenesis
载脂蛋白E基因apolipoprotein E gene
心境mood
胰性脑病pancreatic ncephalopathy
滑膜炎synovitis
矫形器orthosis
合理用药rational use of drug
动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis
果糖胺fructosamine
心肾综合征cardiorenal syndrome
肾脏储备功能renal functional reserve
放射性同位素肾图radioisotope re-nography
巨球蛋白血症macroglobulinemia
胰岛素泵insulin pump
记忆障碍dysmnesia
低渗尿hyposthenuria
多尿polyuria
葡萄糖毒性glucose toxicity
肾小管间质性肾炎tubulointerstitial nephritis
慢性肾盂肾炎chronic pyelonephritis
透析相关性肾囊肿dialysis-associated renal cystic disease
肾小球滤过率glomerular filtration rate
血浆置换plasmapheresis
糖尿病性肾小球病diabetic glomerulopathy
牙龈退缩gingival recession
抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
覆盖义齿overdenture
氮质血症azotemia
牙根面龋root surface caries
楔状缺损wedge-shaped defect
胰岛细胞抗体islet cell antibody
肾小管性酸中毒renal tubular acidosis
肾血管性高血压renovascular hypertension
持续皮下胰岛素输注continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
神经病变性糖尿病足溃疡neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers
肾上腺髓质增生症adrenal medulla hyperplasia
烦渴polydipsia
噻唑烷二酮类thiazolidinedione
餐后低血糖症postprandial hypoglycemia
胰岛素释放试验insulin releasing test
急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症acute adrenocortical hypofunction
高磷血症hyperphosphatemia
糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoac-idosis
垂体瘤pituitary tumor
继发性营养不良secondary malnutrition
异位促肾上腺皮质激素综合征ectopic adrenocorticotrophic hormone syndrome
胰岛B细胞瘤islet B cell adenoma
脂质lipid
烟酸nicotinic acid
糖耐量减低impaired glucose tolerance
局灶性血管神经病变focal angioneuropathy
脂蛋白lipoprotein
卵巢功能早衰premature ovarian failure
内翻性乳头状瘤inverting papilloma
骨基质bone matrix
吸入性肺炎aspirated pneumonitis
髌股关节高压症excessive pressure of patellofemoral joint
男性骨质疏松male osteoporosis
骨代谢bone metabolism
骨转换bone turnover
支气管扩张bronchiectasia
子宫肌瘤uterine myoma
绝经menopause
骨组织结构structure of bone tissue
肺脓肿pulmonary abscess
绝经妇女骨质疏松症postmenopausal osteoporosis
骨重建bone remodeling
特发性间质性肺炎idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
宫颈微小型浸润癌microinvasive carcinoma of cervix uteri
颈椎病cervical spondylosis
张力性气胸tension pneumothorax
肺癌lung cancer
错构falsification
支气管激发试验bronchial provocation test
velcro啰音velcro rale
虚构confabulation
易激惹irritability
气道肿瘤airway tumor
痴呆dementia
视空间障碍visuospatial disorder
氧疗oxygen therapy
流行性感冒influenza
库斯莫尔呼吸Kussmaul's breathing
身份识别错误identification error
潮式呼吸Cheyne-Stokes respiration
嗜酸细胞肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma
间停呼吸Biot's breathing
同步间歇指令通气synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
灾难反应catastrophic reaction
胸膜活检pleura biopsy
辅助-控制通气assist-control ventilation
简易精神状况检查mini-mental state examination
湿啰音moist rale
心肌成形术cardiomyoplasty
心动过缓—心动过速综合征brady-tachyarrhythmia syndrome
急性动脉栓塞acute arterial embolism
心源性休克cardiogenic shock
不定型心肌病unclassified cardio-myopathy
肝脓肿hepatic abscess
肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardio-myopathy
老年性白内障senile cataract
经胸超声心动图transthoracic echocardiography
心室扑动ventricular flutter
闭角型青光眼angle-closure glaucoma
视神经视网膜炎neuroretinitis
结膜炎conjunctivitis
黄斑视网膜前膜macular epiretinal membrane
角膜鳞状细胞癌corneal squamous cell carcinoma
低视力low vision
带状角膜病变band-shaped ker-atopathy
梗死后心绞痛postinfarction angina pectoris
角膜原位癌corneal carcinoma in situ
巩膜炎scleritis
稳定型心绞痛stable angina pectoris
心绞痛angina pectoris
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病coro-nary atherosclerotic heart disease
药物分布drug distribution
处方事件监测prescription-event monitoring
健康生存质量表quality of well-being scale
药物经济学pharmacoeconomics
黄斑裂孔macular hole
健康促进评价health promotion evaluation
抚养系数dependency coefficient
药物代谢drug metabolism
干预研究intervention study
细菌性角膜炎bacterial keratitis
药代动力学缺陷pharmacokinetics defect
药物依赖性drug dependence
药物成瘾性drug addiction
亚健康subhealth
病例-对照研究case-control study
人口老龄化population aging
视神经炎optic neuritis
基本药物essential drug
随机对照试验randomized controlled trial
内斜视esotropia
生存率survival rate
高钠血症hypernatremia
1型糖尿病type 1 diabetes
糖尿病心肌病diabetic cardiomyopathy
诺特纳格尔征Nothnagel sign
帕金森叠加综合征Parkinson plus syndrome
颈内动脉海绵窦瘘carotid-cavernous fistula
翼管神经痛vidian neuralgia
难治性癫痫intractable epilepsy
老年性白发canities senile
帕里诺综合征Parinaud's syndrome
希尔德病Schilder disease
皮克病Pick's disease
强直性肌病myotonic myopathy
糖尿病神经病变diabetic neuropathy
帕金森病Parkinson disease
巴宾斯基征Babinski sign
老年性血管瘤senile angioma
马-比二氏病Marchiafava-Bignami disease
老年性角化症senile keratosis
莱姆病Lyme disease
酒精性脑萎缩cerebral atrophy in alcoholic
胰高血糖素glucagon
脂溢性角化病seborrheic keratosis
体像障碍body-image disturbance
神经安定麻醉neuroleptanesthesia
痉挛性偏瘫spastic hemiplegia
尿急urgent micturition
韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征Wer-nicke-Korsakoff syndrome
老年自发性气胸senile spontaneous pneumothorax
强直阵挛发作tonic clonic seizure
病毒性脑膜炎viral meningitis
延髓麻痹bulbar paralysis
老年慢性粥样硬化性主动脉瘤senile chronic atherosclerotic aortic aneurysm
脊髓休克spinal shock
肌张力障碍dysmyotonia
急性自主神经病acute autonomous neuropathy
脊髓痨tabes dorsalis
男性泌尿生殖系统结核male geni-tourinary tuberculosis
化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis
针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia
连续硬膜外麻醉continuous epidural anesthesia
溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis
肝细胞癌liver cell carcinoma
食管癌esophageal carcinoma
急性胆管炎acute cholangitis
静脉麻醉intravenous anesthesia
萎缩性胃炎atrophic gastritis
股神经阻滞femoral nerve block
胆石症cholelithiasis
病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis
静脉-吸入复合麻醉combined intravenous and inhalation anesthesia
椎管内麻醉intrathecal anesthesia
椎旁神经节阻滞paravertebral nerve block
静脉局部麻醉Bier Block
坐骨神经阻滞sciatic nerve block
骶管阻滞caudal block
小肠神经纤维瘤fibroneuroma of small intestine
老年退行性主动脉瓣关闭不全senile degenerative aortic incompetence
骨髓纤维化myelofibrosis
端坐呼吸orthopnea
动态心电图ambulatory electrocar-diogram
药物性肝损害drug-induced hepatic injury
缺血再灌注损伤ischemia-reperfusion injury
抗心动过速起搏器anti-tachycardia pacemaker
冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass grafting
小肠平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of small intestine
心室顺应性ventricular compliance
心肌重构myocardial remodeling
肺栓塞pulmonary embolism
心源性哮喘cardiac asthma
良性位置性眩晕benign positional vertigo
急性胃炎acute gastritis
玻璃体后脱离posterior vitreous detachment
房室交界性期前收缩junctional premature contraction
核纤层蛋白Alamin A
药物基因组学pharmacogenomics
结直肠癌colorectal cancer
核纤层nuclear lamina
水过多water excess
氧化应激oxidative stress
脑桥中央髓鞘溶解central pontine myelinolysis
快速耐受[性]tachyphylaxis
孤立性肺结节solitary pulmonary nodule
代谢率metabolic rate
长寿基因longevity genes
精气神essence
磷脂phospholiplid
DNA梯状条带DNA ladder
泛素ubiquitin
凋亡诱导因子apoptosis-inducing factor
自我照顾self-care
老年护理学geriatric nursing
五禽戏five mimic-animal exercise
反式作用因子trans-acting factor
缓和照顾palliative care
自护总需要self-care requisite
单核苷酸多态性single nucleotide polymorphism
护理程序nursing process
养生health maintenance
毒性反应toxic reaction
药物依赖性失眠drug-dependent insomnia
生物半衰期biological half-life
失眠insomnia
冰山现象iceberg phenomenon
配伍禁忌incompatibility
一级速率过程first order processes
药源性疾病drug-induced disease
首剂效应first-dose response
生物等效性bioequivalence
时代性遗忘epochal amnesia
收藏癖collectomania
非竞争性拮抗剂noncompetitive antagonist
受体receptor
量效关系doseeffect relationship
非预期不良反应unanticipated adverse reaction
心理健康mental health
营养支持nutritional support
试验膳食pilot diet
临床营养clinical nutrition
静息能量消耗rest energy expenditure
营养风险筛查nutritional risk screening
PTEN基因phosphates and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten gene
磷脂酶Aphospholipase A
高速泳动族模体high mobility group motif
甲基化CpG结合区methyl-CpG binding domain
基因差异表达gene differential expression
磷脂酰肌醇phosphatidyl inositol
p53基因p53 gene
p27KIP1基因p27KIP1 gene
瘦蛋白leptin
共济失调-毛细血管扩张症ataxia-telangiectasia
氧自由基oxygen derived free radicals
血小板衍生生长因子platele derived growth factor
过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体peroxisome proliferator-activated recep-tor
p33ING1基因p33ING1 gene
细胞因子cytokine
磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶phosphatidylin-ositol-3-kinase
染色质重塑chromatin remodeling
神经生长因子nerve growth factor
G蛋白-磷脂酶C途径G protein-phospholipase C pathway
线粒体肿胀mitochondrial swelling
水疗法hydrotherapy
作业治疗师occupational therapist
关节活动度range of motion
残障handicap
自然死亡natural death
失读症alexia
神经生理学疗法neurophysiological therapy
康复工程师rehabilitation engineer
假肢技师prosthetist
代龄population doubles
日常生活活动activities of daily living
康复评估rehabilitation assessment
假体prosthesis
高速泳动族蛋白highy mobility group protein
治疗性运动therapeutic exercise
运动再学习法motor relearning program
离心收缩eccentric contraction
细胞衰老cell aging
妇科炎症gynecological inflammation
老年化senescence
生命质量quality of life
新生血管性青光眼neovascular glaucoma
眼睑恶性黑色素瘤malignant melanoma of eyelid
暗适应dark adaptation
二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis
暴露性角膜炎exposure keratitis
老年性睑外翻senile ectropion
脉络膜炎choroiditis
视力visual acuity
卧位型心绞痛angina decubitus
真菌性角膜炎fungal keratitis
角膜溃疡corneal ulcer
虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis
正常眼压性青光眼normal tension glaucoma
劳力性心绞痛exertional angina pectoris
蚕蚀性角膜溃疡Mooren's ulcer
眼睑皮脂腺癌sebaceous carcinoma of eyelid
眼睑基底细胞癌basal cell carcinoma of eyelid
恶化型心绞痛crescendo angina pectoris
斜视strabismus
经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术percuta-neous transluminal coronary angio-plasty
睑裂斑pinguecula
终点指标endpoint criteria
非处方药物over-the-counter drug
健康老龄化healthy aging
药物流行病学pharmacoepidemiology
药物排泄drug excretion
视网膜静脉阻塞retinal vein obstruction
表观分布容积apparent volume of distribution
视网膜脱离retinal detachment
病死率fatality rate
老年人口系数coefficient of aged population
老年前期presenium
视网膜动脉阻塞retinal artery obstruction
开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma
期望寿命life expectancy
健康health
增龄age increase
药物治疗矛盾contradiction of the drugs treatment
前药prodrug
高龄老人the oldest old
健康状态state of health
药学监护pharmaceutical care
布丰寿命系数Buffon life coefficient
零级速率过程zero order processes
药物不良反应adverse drug reaction
过度作用over effect
老年期感觉[能力]变化sensory changes in old age
协同作用synergism
老年期心理卫生mental health in old age
老年流行病学geriatric epidemiology
抗生素后效应post antibiotic effect
对症治疗symptomatic treatment
药理效应pharmacological effect
构效关系structure-activity relationship
衰老senescence
衰退decline
致畸作用teratogenesis
单室模型single compartment model
心理年龄mental age
血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding rate
治疗指数therapeutic index
阈浓度threshold concentration
老年人共病older adults with comorbidity
老年人膳食指南dietary guideline of the elderly
食物特殊动力作用specific dynamic action
血糖指数glycemic index
营养nutrition
硒缺乏综合征selenium deficiency syndrome
老年人适宜摄入量adequate dietary intake of the elderly
普通膳食general diet
老年人推荐摄入量recommended dietary intake of the elderly
蛋白质-能量营养不良protein-en-ergy malnutrition
交通性脑积水communicating hydrocephalus
橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩olivoponto-cerebellar atrophy
小脑性共济失调cerebellar ataxia
颈动脉盗血综合征carotid steal syndrome
韦尼克脑病Wernicke encephalopathy
椎基底动脉供血不足vertebro-basi-lar artery insufficiency
发作性睡病narcolepsy
老年急性主动脉夹层senile acute aortic dissection
胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumor
反流性食管炎reflux esophagitis
肝炎后肝硬化posthepatitic cirrhosis
局部浸润麻醉local infiltration anesthesia
胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma
胃肠道脂肪瘤lipoma of gastrointes-tinal tract
肠化生intestinal metaplasia
食管旁食管裂孔疝paraesophageal hiatus hernia
炎性肠病inflammatory bowel disease
腹膜炎peritonitis
全身麻醉general anesthesia
肠套叠intussusception
肠憩室intestinal diverticulum
原发性肝癌primary hepatic carcinoma
自发性腹膜炎spontaneous peritonitis
慢性病毒性肝炎chronic viral hepatitis
食管异物esophageal foreign body
克罗恩病Crohn's disease
结肠息肉colonic polyp
局部麻醉local anesthesia
硬[脊]膜外阻滞epidural block
肝硬化liver cirrhosis
控制性降温controlled hypothermia
平衡麻醉balanced anesthesia
老年麻醉geriatric anesthesia
经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术percuta-neous balloon aortic valvuloplasty
急性冠脉综合征acute coronary syndrome
巨幼细胞贫血megaloblastic anemia
心脏性猝死sudden cardiac death
顺向型房室折返性心动过速ortho-dromic atrioventricular reentrant tach-ycardia
混合性高脂血症mixed hyperlipidemia
特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
心脏破裂cardiac rupture
心脑综合征cardio-cerebral syndrome
胃肠道淋巴瘤lymphoma of gastro-intestinal tract
假性高血压pseudo hypertension
老年高血压性肥厚型心肌病hyper-tensive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of the elderly
致心律失常型右心室心肌病arrhy-thmogenic right ventricular cardio-myopathy
原发性血小板增多症essential thrombocythemia
动脉僵硬度arterial stiffness
恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma
血脂紊乱dyslipidemia
老年收缩期高血压senile systolic hypertension
再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia
铸造冠cast crown
黎明现象dawn phenomenon
唾液腺良性肥大benign hypertrophy of salivary gland
2型糖尿病type 2 diabetes
痴呆的行为和精神症状behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia
蜜月期honeymoon period
马兜铃酸肾病aristolochic acid nephropathy
牙髓炎pulpitis
血红蛋白尿hemoglobinuria
肾动脉粥样硬化性狭窄atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis
微量白蛋白尿microalbuminuria
血尿hematuria
轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minimal change glomerulonephritis
连续性肾脏替代治疗continuous renal replacement therapy
谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody
异常蛋白血症dysproteinemia
急性肾衰竭acute renal failure
血液透析hemodialysis
尿崩症diabetes insipidus
多食polyphagia
惠普尔三联症Whipple trilogy
动脉粥样化形成atherogenesis
胃大部切除术后低血糖症hypoglycemia after subtotal gastrectomy
脂蛋白alipoproteina
血β脂蛋白异常dysbetalipopro-teinemia
沙尔科关节Charcot joint
泡沫细胞foam cell
肾上腺皮质腺瘤enocortical adenoma
催乳素瘤prolactinoma
高密度脂蛋白high density lipoprotein
抗利尿激素分泌失调综合征syn-drome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
酮体ketone body
代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis
皮质醇增多症hypercortisolism
结节性黄色瘤xanthoma tuberosum
失水water loss
原发性骨质疏松症primary osteoporosis
急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respira-tory distress syndrome
骨质疏松[症]osteoporosis
过敏性肺炎allergic pneumonia
功能失调性子宫出血dysfunctional uterine bleeding
梅尼埃病Ménière's disease
多囊卵巢综合征polycystic ovarian syndrome
耵聍栓塞ceruminal impaction
破骨细胞osteoclast
老年性骨质疏松症senile osteoporosis
骨矿物质含量bone mineral content
肺孢子虫病pneumocystosis
肩袖损伤rotator cuff injury
康复医学rehabilitation medicine
围绝经期perimenopausal period
代谢性骨病metabolic bone disease
骨密质compact bone
慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
支气管咩音broncho-egophony
肺康复治疗lung rehabilitation care
老年人医院获得性肺炎senile hos-pital-acquired pneumonia
免疫受损宿主肺炎immunocom-promised host pneumonia
支气管语音bronchiloquy
呼气末正压通气positive end-expir-atory pressure ventilation
发绀cyanosis
强制性哭笑forced weeping and laughing
肺-氧化碳弥散量diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide of lung
湿化疗法humidity therapy
指令分钟通气mandatory minute ventilation
双相气道压力调节通气pressure regulated biphasic airway pressure
假性幻觉pseudo hallucination
神经精神量表neuropsychiatric inventory
肺炎pneumonia
老年哮喘senile asthma
老年人良性遗忘benign senescent forgetfulness
老年期抑郁症geriatric depression
低蛋白饮食low protein diet
老年皮肤病学geriatric dermatology
梅毒性脊髓炎syphilitic myelitis
霍纳综合征Horner syndrome
脑动脉硬化症cerebral arteriosclerosis
C-肽C-peptide
急性-氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning
神经系统副肿瘤综合征parane-oplastic neurological syndrome
米亚尔-居布勒综合征Millard-Gubler syndrome
脑疝brain hernia
糖尿病眼肌麻痹diabetic ophthal-moplegia
胰岛素insulin
新型隐球菌性脑膜炎cryptococcus neoformans meningitis
布罗卡失语症Broca's aphasia
脑积水hydrocephalus
皮肤老化skin aging
老年性皮脂腺增生senile sebaceous hyperplasia
大疱性类天疱疮bullous pemphigoid
输尿管结石ureteral calculus
睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis
进行性核上性麻痹progressive supranuclear palsy
经皮质运动性失语transcortical motor aphasia
核间性眼肌瘫痪internuclear ophthalmoplegia
急性脊髓炎acute myelitis
高血压脑病hypertensive encepha-lopathy
急迫性尿失禁urgency incontinence
下尿路症状lower urinary tract symptoms
基底动脉尖综合征top of the basilar syndrome
急性尿潴留acute urinary retention
脊髓亚急性联合变性subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord
克罗-深濑综合征Crow-Fukase syndrome
尿频frequent micturition
老年自发性肋骨骨折senile sponta-neous rib fracture
氧脉冲oxygen pulse
活性氧reactive oxygen
沃纳综合征Werner's syndrome
膝骨关节炎knee osteoarthritis
自发性心绞痛spontaneous angina pectoris
局限性遗忘localized amnesia
基础能量消耗basal energy expenditure
记忆恢复reminiscence
贝尔征Bell sign
打坐sitting in meditation
等长收缩isometric contraction
程序性细胞死亡programmed cell death
凋亡小体apoptotic body
文化冲击culture shock
临终照料terminal care
日间护理day care
肾不纳气failure of shen-qi to control inspiration
自我整合ego integrity
五养five nourishments
非酶糖基化non-enzymatic gluco-sylation
健康教育health education
蛋白激酶Bprotein kinase B
全补偿护理系统wholly compensatory nursing system
蛋白酶体proteasome
社区式照护community care
成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblast growth factor
转介referral
炼精补脑refining essence to nourish brain
C反应蛋白C-reactive proten
液化智力fluid intelligence
神经可塑性neuroplasticity
高级日常生活能力advanced activityies of daily living
淀粉样变amyloidosis
渐进性抗阻训练法progressive resistance exercise
组蛋白密码histone code
萎缩atrophy
膜通透性membrane permeability
自噬autophagy
物理治疗师physiotherapist
无氧运动anaerobic exercise
细胞衰老标志sign of cell aging
脂质过氧化物lipid hydroperoxide
职业咨询顾问vocational counselor
矫形技师orthotist
钙化calcification
向心收缩concentric contraction
姐妹染色单体交换sister chromatid exchange
卵巢性索间质肿瘤ovarian sex cord stromal tumor
子宫内膜异位症endometriosis
骨细胞osteocyte
骨松质cancellous bone
Raf蛋白激酶Raf protein kinase
基因沉默gene silencing
有丝分裂细胞死亡mitotic cell death
线粒体DNAmitochondrial DNA
沉默信息调节因子1silence infor-mation regulator 1
血管内皮生长因子vascular endo-thelial growth factor
自由基free radical
永生化细胞immortalized cell
细胞早衰cellular premature senescence
线粒体肌病mitochondrial myopathy
免疫衰老immunosenescence
胱天蛋白酶caspase
p38基因p38 gene
染色体畸变chromosome aberration
p21WAF-1/CIP-1基因p21WAF-1/ CIP-1 gene
异倍体heteroploid
间隙性遗忘lacunar amnesia
葡萄膜炎uveitis
脊髓前动脉综合征spinal anterior artery syndrome
压力指数pressure index
白血病leukemia
表皮生长因子epidermal growth factor
初级记忆primary memory
晶化智力crystallized intelligence
程序衰老programmed aging
亨廷顿病Huntington disease
半数致死量median lethal dose
额颞痴呆frontotemporal dementia
抗原呈递细胞antigen presenting cell
器质性抑郁症organic depression
肺气肿emphysema
单纯疱疹脑炎herpes simplex encephalitis
胃肠道外全面营养total parenteral nutrition
溢泪epiphora
太极拳taijiquan
抗凋亡蛋白antiapoptosis protein
蛋白激酶Cprotein kinase C
DNA甲基化酶DNA methyltransferase
跌倒fall
压疮pressure sore
表皮生长因子受体epidermal growth factor receptor
脂连蛋白adiponectin
常染色质euchromatin
临床护理路径clinical pathway for nursing
舒适护理comfort care
脂褐素lipofuscin
蛋白质差错成灾学说protein error catastrophe theory
端粒结合蛋白telomere binding protein
自护力量self-care agency
养生之道principle of health preservation
喘息服务respite care
端粒酶telomerase
四季摄生法health preservation conforming with the four seasons
罗伊适应模式Roy adaptation model
吐纳exhalation and inhalation
命门之火ming men fire
DNA甲基化DNA methylation
秋冬养阴nourishing yin in autumn and winter
克老素基因Klotho gene
过氧化氢酶catalase
p16基因p16INK4 gene
细胞群体倍增cell population doubling
过氧化物酶peroxidase
内质网应激endoplasmic reticulum stress
细胞黏附分子cell adhesion molecule
异染色质heterochromatin
转化生长因子-β 超家族 transform-ing growth   factor-β superfamilytransforming growth factor-β superfamily
Ras基因Ras gene
磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶-蛋白激酶B途径phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-protein kinase B pathway
衰老基因senescence gene
毛细血管扩张性共济失调突变基因ataxia telangiectasia-mutated gene
淀粉样前体蛋白amyloid precursor protein
内皮肽endothelin
错义突变missense mutation
核因子Bnuclear factor-B
席夫碱键Schiff base bond
晚期糖基化终末产物advanced glycation end product
SOS修复SOS repair
生物钟基因bioclock gene
τ蛋白τprotein
β-淀粉样蛋白amyloid β-protein
寡免疫pauci-immune
过氧化物peroxide
干扰小RNAsmall interfering RNA
金属硫蛋白metallothionein
缺硫性毛发营养不良病tri chothi-odystrophy
Jak-STAT信号转导途径Janus kinase-signal transducer and activators of transcription pathway
衰老相关异染色质灶senescence-associated heterochromatin foci
胰岛素基础率insulin basal rate
家庭访视home visit
杰克逊综合征Jackson syndrome
无牙颌edentulous jaw
颞叶癫 temporal lobe epilepsy
脊髓梅毒myelosyphilis
RNA干扰RNA interference
胸腔积液pleural effusion
四气调神spiritual cultivation conforming with the four seasons
低磷血症hypophosphatemia
药物吸收drug absorption
杰克逊癫 Jackson epilepsy
颈动脉窦性晕厥carotid sinus syncope
压力性尿失禁stress incontinence
兰伯特-伊顿肌无力综合征Lam-bert-Eaton Myasthenic syndrome
梅格斯综合征Meige syndrome
脑卒中stroke
紧张性头痛tension headache
短暂性全面性遗忘transient global amnesia
急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis
肠粘连ankylenteron
十二指肠炎duodenitis
胆管细胞癌cholangio cellular carcinoma
臂神经丛阻滞brachial plexus block
胃溃疡gastric ulcer
胆囊癌carcinoma of gallbladder
不典型增生atypical hyperplasia
肠绞窄strangulation of bowel
老年退行性二尖瓣关闭不全senile degenerative mitral incompetence
急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis
重症急性胰腺炎severe acute pancreatitis
颈神经丛阻滞cervical plexus block
肠扭转volvulus
慢性肝炎chronic hepatitis
肠结核intestinal tuberculosis
慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis
肝血管瘤hemangiomas of liver
胃食管反流gastroesophageal reflux
全静脉麻醉total intravenous anesthesia
神经丛阻滞nerve plexus block
转移性肝癌metastatic liver cancer
慢性髓细胞性白血病chronic myelogenous leukemia
主动脉瘤aortic aneurysm
真性红细胞增多症polycythemia vera
肺血栓栓塞症pulmonary throm-boembolism
肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome
肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
骨髓增殖性肿瘤myeloproliferative neoplasm
慢性肺源性心脏病chronic cor pulmonale
劳力性呼吸困难exertional dyspnea
扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy
急性左心衰竭acute left heart failure
慢性病贫血anemia of chronic disease
缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis
心电图运动试验electrocardiogram exercise test
肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesen-teric artery embolus
贫血anemia
功能性便秘functional constipation
心室壁瘤ventricular aneurysm
间歇性跛行intermittent claudication
非对称性室间隔肥厚型心脏病asymmetric septal hypertrophy cardi-omyopthy
膝关节滑膜皱襞综合征plica syndrome of knee joint
半月板损伤injury of meniscus
宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
甲状旁腺激素parathyroid hormone
萎缩性喉炎atrophic laryngitis
继发性自发性气胸secondary spon-taneous pneumothorax
老年性阴道炎senile vaginitis
肺出血肾炎综合征pulmonary-renal syndrome
肩胛部上盂唇前后位损伤scapular superior labrum anterior and posterior lesion
肱二头肌长头肌腱炎tenosynovitis of long head of biceps brachii
慢性咽炎chronic pharyngitis
骨矿物质密度bone mineral density
骨形态生成蛋白bone morphogenetic protein
骨矿物质mineral of bone
特发性肺纤维化idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
急性间质性肺炎acute interstitial pneumonia
继发性骨质疏松secondary osteoporosis
错觉illusion
肺源性心脏病cor pulmonale
Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭type Ⅰ respiratory failure
意识障碍conscious disturbance
意识错乱confusion
欣快euphoria
肺泡蛋白沉着症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
辅助通气assisted ventilation
幻觉hallucination
意识混浊clouding of consciousness
连续气道正压通气continuous positive airway pressure
人格改变personality change
动脉血气分析arterial blood gas analysis
妄想delusion
通气过度综合征hyperventilation syndrome
支气管扩张试验bronchodilatation test
支气管哮喘asthma
真性幻觉genuine hallucination
耳语音whispered pectoriloquy
原发性妄想primary delusion
啰音rale
支气管类癌carcinoid of bronchus
急性肾损伤acute kidney injury
牙菌斑dental plaque
肾动脉造影术renal arteriography
去大脑皮质状态decorticate state
带状疱疹herpes zoster
失神发作absence seizure
阿尔茨海默病Alzheimer's disease
颞动脉炎temporal arteritis
淀粉样变性周围神经病amyloid peripheral neuropathy
斯德奇-韦伯综合征Sturge-Weber syndrome
皮质下动脉硬化性脑病subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy
双侧颞叶切除综合征Kluver-Bucy syndrome
老年瘙痒症pruritus senilis
一个半综合征one and a half syn-drome
三叉神经痛trigeminal neuralgia
纹状体黑质变性striatonigral degeneration
面肌痉挛facial spasm
胰腺pancreas
异染性脑白质营养不良metachro-matic leukodystrophy
烟雾病moyamoya disease
布朗-塞卡综合征Brown-Sequard syndrome
原发性侧索硬化primary lateral sclerosis
脑栓塞cerebral embolism
搓丸样震颤pill-rolling tremor
肾积水hydronephrosis
海绵窦综合征cavernous sinus syndrome
简单部分发作simple partial seizure
结核性脑膜炎tuberculous meningitis
老年退行性主动脉瓣狭窄senile degenerative aortic valve stenosis
脊髓蛛网膜炎spinal arachnoiditis
慢性尿潴留chronic urinary retention
丘脑综合征thalamic syndrome
书写痉挛graphospasm
进行性延髓性麻痹progressive bulbar palsy
勃起功能障碍erectile dysfunction
蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoid hem-orrhage
锁骨下动脉盗血综合征subclavian steal syndrome
遗忘综合征amnestic syndrome
假性延髓性麻痹pseudobulbar palsy
瓦伦贝格综合征Wallenberg syndrome
痉挛性共济失调步态spastic ataxic gait
良性前列腺增生benign prostatic hyperplasia
亚急性硬化性全脑炎subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
膜性肾病membranous nephropathy
脂毒性lipotoxicity
磨耗attrition
单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney
轻度认知损害mild cognitive impairment
胰岛细胞移植islet cell transplantation
透析相关性淀粉样变性dialysis associated amyloidosis
局灶性节段性肾小球硬化症focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
义齿性口炎denture stomatitis
成人晚发自身免疫性糖尿病latent autoimmune diabetes in adults
肌酐creatinine
细胞外液容量extracellular fluid volume
口腔白斑oral leukoplakia
尿路感染urinary tract infection
低血糖性神经病变hypoglycemic neuropathy
继发性糖尿病secondary diabetes mellitus
呼吸性酸中毒respiratory acidosis
中密度脂蛋白intermediate density lipoprotein
急性痛性神经病变acute painful neuropathy
Ⅲ型高脂蛋白血症type Ⅲ hyper-lipoproteinemia
自身免疫性多内分泌腺综合征Ⅰ型typeⅠautoimmune polyglandular syndrome
低钠血症hyponatremia
糖尿病前期prediabetes
糖化血红蛋白glycosylated hemoglobin
高钾血症hyperpotassaemia
胰岛素释放指数insulin release index
自身免疫性多内分泌腺综合征Ⅱ型typeⅡautoimmune polyglandular syndrome
低钾血症hypopotassaemia
空腹血糖受损impaired fasting glucose
视网膜脂血症lipemia retinalis
痛风gout
载脂蛋白apolipoprotein
代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis
羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor
双胍类biguanide
初发型心绞痛initial onset angina pectoris
对比敏感度contrast sensitivity
翼状胬肉pterygium
结膜下出血subconjunctival hemorrhage
葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤uveal malignant melanoma
永久性房颤permanent atrial fibrillation
玻璃体液化liquefaction of vitreous
心室颤动ventricular fibrillation
睑板腺囊肿chalazion
急性心肌梗死acute myocardial infarction
细菌性结膜炎bacterial conjunctivitis
眼干燥症ophthalmoxerosis
眦部睑缘炎angular blepharitis
前部缺血性视神经病变anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
鳞屑性睑缘炎blepharitis squamousa
青光眼睫状体炎综合征glaucoma-tocyclitic syndrome
屈光参差anisometropia
队列研究cohort study
伏格特-小柳综合征Vogt-Koyan-agi-Harada syndrome
耐药性drug resistance
发病率incidence
百岁老人centenarian
上市后监测post-marketing surveillance
最小成本分析cost-minimization analysis
死亡专率specific death rate
时辰药理学chronopharmacology
序贯疗法sequential therapy
长寿调查longevity research
老年药理学gerontopharmacology
治疗药物监测therapeutic drug monitoring
筛查screening
老龄化社会aging society
临床药物基因组学clinical phar-macogenomics
粗死亡率crude death rate
寿命life span
疾病监测disease surveillance
时序年龄chronological age
替代指标surrogate marker
言语治疗师speech therapist
G蛋白-腺苷酸环化酶途径G protein-adenylate cyclase pathway
细胞死亡cell death
作业疗法occupational therapy
有氧训练aerobic exercise
运动处方exercise prescription
肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor
DNA损伤DNA damage
职业咨询vocational counseling
非组蛋白质non-histone protein
病损impairment
肝细胞生长因子hepatocyte growth factor
医学康复medical rehabilitation
自助具self help device
磁疗法magnetotherapy
关节松动术joint mobilization
开链运动open kinetic chain
教育康复educational rehabilitation
牵引traction
肌肉衰老muscle aging
协同肌synergist
基础性日常生活活动basic activities of daily living
组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂histone deacetylase inhibitor
失用症apraxia
围绝经期综合征perimenopausal syndrome
碱性磷酸酶alkaline phosphatase
骨吸收bone resorption
真菌球fungus ball
弥漫性肺泡出血综合征diffuse alveolar hemorrhage syndrome
原发性自发性气胸primary sponta-neous pneumothorax
半数有效量median effective dose
注意中断blocking of attention
酒精依赖alcohol dependence
配体ligand
老年临床医学clinical geriatrics
受体脱敏receptor desensitization
衰老征象aging signs
早老症progeria
药物作用drug action
衰老渐进性progression of aging
最低抑菌浓度minimum inhibitory concentration
居丧反应bereavement reaction
最小有效剂量minimal effective dose
激动剂agonist
最小杀菌浓度minimal bacteriocidal concentration
限食dietary restriction
微型营养评价mini-nutritional assessment
益生元prebiotics
治疗膳食therapeutic diet
营养不良malnutrition
代谢膳食metabolic diet
活动代谢消耗active metabolic expenditure
益生菌probiotics
要素膳elemental diet
老年抚养率aged dependency ratio
次级记忆secondary memory
梅德维杰夫-奥格尔学说Medvedev-Orgel hypothesis
自由基学说free radical theory
九旬[代]老人nonagenarian
长寿longevity
长寿商longevity quotient
错误学说error theory
过剩信息学说redundant information theory
程序学说programmed theory
结缔组织学说connective tissue theory
体细胞突变学说somatic mutation theory
细胞骨架学说cytoskeleton theory
健康老龄化successful aging
低钙血症hypocalcemia
呼吸性碱中毒respiratory alkalosis
高胰岛素血症hyperinsulinism
空泡蝶鞍综合征empty-sella syndrome
特发性震颤essential tremor
偏头痛migraine
颅内静脉血栓形成intracranial venous thrombosis
迟发性运动障碍tardive dyskinesia
急性硬脑膜下血肿acute subdural hematoma
老年性舞蹈症senile chorea
眶尖综合征orbital apex syndrome
短暂性脑缺血发作transient ischemic attack
脑出血cerebral hemorrhage
颅内低压综合征intracranial hypotension syndrome
夏伊-德雷格尔综合征Shy-Dräger syndrome
同侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia
脑淀粉样血管病cerebral amyloid angiopathy
脑死亡brain death
克-雅脑病Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
糖原glycogen
颅内动脉瘤intracranial aneurysm
路易体痴呆dementia with Lewy body
托洛萨-亨特综合征Tolosa-Hunt syndrome
无症状性脑梗死asymptomatic cerebral infarction
老年性白点病senile guttate leukoderma
特发性面神经麻痹idiopathic facial palsy
颈静脉孔综合征jugular foramen syndrome
下肢不宁综合征restless leg syndrome
肌萎缩侧索硬化amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
核上性眼肌瘫痪supranuclear oph-thalmoplegia
肾结石renal calculus
进行性多灶性白质脑病progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
经皮质感觉性失语transcortical sensory aphasia
韦伯综合征Weber syndrome
膀胱结石vesical calculus
嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma
僵人综合征stiff man syndrome
吉兰-巴雷综合征Guillain Barré syndrome
亨特综合征Hunt syndrome
格斯特曼综合征Gerstmann syndrome
磺酰脲类sulfonylurea
抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体相关性肾炎antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis
细菌尿bacteruria
胆固醇结晶栓塞性肾病renal cholesterol crystal embolization
口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis
常染色体显性遗传多囊肾病autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
肌酐清除率creatinine clearance
血尿素氮blood urea nitrogen
胰腺移植pancreas transplantation
水肿edema
膜增生性肾小球肾炎membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
慢性肾脏病chronic kidney disease
胰岛素抵抗insulin resistance
根尖周围炎apical periodontitis
涎石病sialolithiasis
牙石dental calculus
躯体疾病所致精神障碍mental disorder due to medical condition
半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂Ccystatin C
镇痛剂肾病analgesic nephropathy
无痛性心肌梗死painless myocardial infarction
高钙血症hypercalcemia
异位抗利尿激素综合征ectopic antidiuretic hormone syndrome
结节疹性黄色瘤tuberoeruptive xanthoma
低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein
低血糖症hypoglycemia
葡萄糖苷酶抑制药glucosidase inhibitor
乳糜微粒chylomicron
脂质聚集lipid accumulation
餐后血糖postprandial blood glucose
发疹性皮肤黄色瘤eruptive cutaneous xanthomatosis
ATP结合盒转运体ATP-binding cassette transporters
糖尿病心脏病diabetic cardiopathy
肥胖症obesity
线粒体基因突变糖尿病mitochon-drial gene mutation diabetes mellitus
特殊类型糖尿病specific types of diabetes
无β脂蛋白血症abetalipopro-teinemia
烟酸缺乏症niacin deficiency
肝源性低血糖症hepatogenous hypoglycemia
肾性尿崩症nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
苯氧酸类fibrates
眩晕vertigo
护骨因子osteoprotegeri
肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome
高尔夫球肘golfer's elbow
慢性嗜酸细胞性肺炎chronic eosin-ophilic pneumonia
跟周滑囊炎calcaneal bursitis
退行性骨关节病degenerative osteoarthropathy
雌激素替代治疗estrogen replacement therapy
髋关节盂唇损伤labral tear of the hip joint
卵巢交界性肿瘤borderline ovarian tumor
坏死性外耳道炎necrotizing external otitis
软骨cartilage
肺动脉高压pulmonary hypertension
骨调节因子modulation factors of bone
朦胧状态twilight state
压力支持通气pressure support ventilation
嗜睡状态somnolence
咳嗽cough
支气管镜检查bronchoscopy
言语障碍lalopathy
干啰音dry rale
抑郁性假性痴呆depressive pseudodementia
急性支气管炎acute bronchitis
肺功能检查pulmonary function test
肺不张atelectasis
虚无妄想nihilistic delusion
定向障碍disorientation
肺容量capacity of lung
肺性脑病pulmonary encephalopathy
结节病sarcoidosis
老年人社区获得性肺炎senile community-acquired pneumonia
无尿anuria
尿潴留urinary retention
腰椎间盘突出症prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc
憩室周围炎peridiverticulitis
6分钟步行试验six-minute walking test
喘鸣stridor
腔隙脑梗死lacunar infarction
服药依从性drug compliance
急性憩室炎acute diverticulitis
老年精神病geriopsychosis
屈光不正ametropia
药品drug
包皮过长redundant prepuce
血胸hemothorax
桩冠post crown
麻醉诱导induction of anesthesia
DNA损伤修复repair of DNA damage
Fas基因Fas gene
肾亏虚kidney deficiency
健康档案health record
治未病preventive treatment of dis-ease
泛素化ubiquitination
表观遗传学epigenetics
舒适comfort
循证护理evidence-based nursing
期外DNA合成unscheduled DNA synthesis
春夏养阳cultivating yang in spring and summer
超氧化物superoxide
酪氨酸蛋白激酶tyrosine protein kinase
整体护理holistic nursing
DNA裂解DNA lysis
管饲饮食tube feeding
部分补偿护理系统partly compensatory nursing system
DNA复制检验点DNA replication checkpoint
超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase
八段锦eight-section exercise
电疗法electrotherapy
言语治疗speech therapy
原动肌agonist
郎格罕细胞Langerhans' cells
线粒体嵴断裂disruption of cristae mitochondriales
单胺氧化酶monoamine oxidase
等张收缩isotonic contraction
失能disability
核溶解karyolysis
失语症aphasia
细胞全能性cell totipotency
工具性日常生活活动instrumental activities of daily living
复制性衰老replicative senescence
肿瘤标志物tumor marker
女性生殖器官瘘fistula of female genital organs
活性氧代谢物reactive oxygen metabolite
p14ARF基因p14ARF gene
视网膜母细胞瘤基因retinoblastoma gene
甲基化CpGmethyl-CpG
生长因子受体growth factor recep-tor
衰老假说aging hypothesis
死亡结构域death domain
表观遗传修饰epigenetic modification
褪黑[激]素melatonin
细胞癌基因cellular oncogene
基因敲除gene knock-out
克老素鼠Klotho mice
甲基-CpG结合蛋白methyl-CpG binding proteins
生长因子growth factor
白细胞介素interleukin
生态营养ecology nutrition
腰椎管狭窄症lumbar spinal stenosis
诱发突变mutagenesis
血糖blood glucose
子宫脱垂uterine prolapse
周期性瘫痪periodic paralysis
包茎phimosis
尿道狭窄urethral stricture
尿失禁urinary incontinence
排尿梗阻症状obstructive urinary symptoms
海绵窦血栓形成cavernous sinus thrombosis
痉挛性斜颈spasmodic torticollis
术后认知功能障碍postoperative cognitive dysfunction
食管-贲门黏膜撕裂综合征esoph-ageal/cardiac mucosa laceration syndrome
表面麻醉topical anesthesia
胃癌gastric cancer
十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer
胃移行带gastric transformation zone
患者自控镇痛patient-controlled analgesia
胆囊息肉样变polypoid lesion of gallbladder
腹膜后肿瘤retroperitoneal tumor
肋间神经阻滞intercostal nerve block
蛛网膜下腔阻滞subarachnoid block
肠梗阻intestinal obstruction
肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome
区域阻滞regional block
腰神经丛阻滞lumbar plexus block
急性胃黏膜病变acute gastric mucosal lesion
吸入麻醉inhalation anesthesia
胰腺癌pancreatic cancer
溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia
心肌顿抑myocardial stunning
乳头肌功能失调disfunction of papillary muscle
餐后低血压postprandial hypotension
缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全ischemic mitral incompetence
心动过速性心肌病tachycardia-in-duced cardiomyopathy
阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症parox-ysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
高血压危象hypertensive crisis
高胆固醇血症hypercholesterolemia
房室传导阻滞atrioventricular block
肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy 
中性粒细胞减少neutropenia
缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia
病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syn-drome
心尖肥厚型心肌病apical hyper-trophic cardiomyopthy
骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndrome
肝囊肿hepatic cyst
高甘油三酯血症hypertriglyceridemia
室性心动过速ventricular tachycardia
老年性心肌病senile cardiomyopathy
室性并行心律ventricular parasystole
变异型心绞痛variant angina pectoris
青光眼glaucoma
视神经萎缩optic atrophy
虹膜角膜内皮综合征iridocorneal endothelial syndrome
粘连性角膜白斑adherent leukoma of cornea
高血压性视网膜病变hypertensive retinopathy
流行性角膜结膜炎epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
睑内翻entropion
二尖瓣脱垂综合征mitral valve prolapse syndrome
增生性玻璃体视网膜病变proliferative vitreoretinopathy
后发性白内障after-cataract
持续性房颤persistent atrial fibrillation
老视presbyopia
阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
原发性高血压essential hypertension
神经麻痹性角膜炎neuroparalytic keratitis
睑外翻ectropion
眼眶特发性炎性假瘤idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor
变应性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis
心肌梗死后综合征ostmyocardial infarction syndrome
散光astigmatism
健康相关生活质量health related quality of life
健康老年人health elderly
老年药物代谢动力学pharmacoki-netic in the elderly
外睑腺炎external hordeolum
老年药物效应动力学pharmacody-namic in the elderly
寿限lifespan
转换疗法switch therapy
首过消除first pass elimination
清除率clearance
长寿老人the longeveous
视网膜出血retinal hemorrhage
激素替代疗法hormone replacement therapy
积极老龄化active aging
老年综合评估comprehensive geriatric assessment
现况研究cross-sectional study
记忆术mnemonics
最小致死量minimum lethal dose
稳态血药浓度steady plasma drug concentration
老年生物学biology of aging
老年康复医学geriatric rehabilitation medicine
对因治疗etiological treatment
老年预防医学geriatric preventive medicine
竞争性拮抗剂competitive antagonist
老年语言学gerontolinguistics
药物不良事件adverse drug event
个体差异individual variation
亲属应激量表relative stress scale
后遗效应residual effect
治疗窗therapeutic window
药害drug misadventure
药物相互作用drug interaction
遗忘曲线forgetting curve
遗忘forgetting
停药反应withdrawal reaction
早衰senilism
生物学年龄biological age
最大效应maximal efficacy
血糖负荷glycemic load


声明:本站内容除标明“原创”、“独家整理”外,均来自于网络公开信息收集,仅供学习使用,本站少数附件需自愿赞助后才可下载,该费用并不是直接用于购买附件,而是作为公益赞助自愿支持本站服务器及网站运维,请您知晓。如涉嫌侵犯您的合法权益,请联系vip@health.net.cn告知我们,我们将在第一时间撤销文章并表达歉意,期待我们共同促进医学行业信息交流和发展,感谢您的支持。 立刻扫码加微信群