常见医学名词中英文对照表——营养与食品卫生学

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常见医学名词中英文对照表汇总.xlsx

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部分分表数据:

中文名称英文名称
磷化锌zinc phosphide
甲基胂酸锌(稻脚重)zinc methyl arsenate 
结肠炎耶尔森杆菌Yersinia enterocolitica
雷公藤增碱wilfozine
干眼病xerophthalmia
雷公藤碱wilforine
雷公藤亭碱wilfortine
雷公藤晋碱wilforgine
乳清whey
雷公藤定碱wilfordine
小麦大豆混合物wheat soybean blend(WSB)
仓库害虫Warehouse pest
水分活性water activity(AW,aw)
实际安全剂量virtually safe dose (VSD)
巢菜甙vicianin
食醋vinegar
拟态弧菌Vibrio mimicus
副溶血性弧菌Vibrio parahemolyticus
霍利斯弧菌Vibrio hollisae
河弧菌Vibrio flurialis
非O霍乱弧菌Vibrio cholerae non O 
霍乱弧菌Vibrio cholerae
溶藻性弧菌Vibrio alginnolyficus
野豌豆,大巢菜vetch 
素食者vegetarian
绝对素食者,绝对素食主义vegan 
蔬菜vegetable
阴栓vaginal plug
两片罐two-piece can
尿氮urinary nitrogen
土亭,马桑苷tutin 
2,4,5-涕2,4,5-T;2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid  
胰蛋白酶抑制因子trypsin ihhibitor
三硫磷Trithion,carbophenothion
三甲胺trimethylamine
三邻笨磷酸酯triorthocreyl phosphate(TOCP)
粉红单端胞霉Trichothecium roseum
甘油三酯triglycercide
木霉醇trichodermol
鞭虫Trichocephalus
旋毛虫Trichinella spiralis
敌百虫trichlorphon,trichlorfon,dipterex
传统致畸试验traditional teratogenicity test
弓形体原虫Toxoplasma
毒肽类toxic peptides
毒草食物中毒toxic mushroom food.poisoning
有毒蜂蜜食物中毒toxic honey food poisoning
菌落总数total number of bacterial colony
甲基托布津Topstn-methyl
托布津Topsin
维生素E,生育酚tocopherol 
容许量标准tolerance standard
马口铁tinplate
甲状腺食物中毒thyroid gland food poisoning
硫代磷酸酯thiophosphate,phosphorothioate
硫胺素thiamine
硫醚基thioether group
耐热细菌therm-tolerant bacteria
硫胺,维生素B1thiamin 
嗜热菌thermophile bacteria
非洲竹芋Thaumatoccus danielli
河豚毒素tetrodotoxin;tetraodontoxin;fugutoxin
四氢大麻酚tetrahydrocannabinol,THC
河豚中毒tetrodon poisoning
喂养致畸试验teratogenicity test by feeding
毒麦碱temuline
畸胎畸形teratism
柠檬黄tartrazine
食品卫生技术规范technical rule of food hygiene
猪肉绦虫,有钩绦虫Taenia solium 
中靶学说target hit theory
裂头绦虫Taenia lata
牛肉绦虫,无钩绦虫Taenia saginata 
汗液sweat
食物中毒调查处理survey and treatment of food poisoning
互补作用(蛋白)supplementary action 
杀螟松Sumithion,Fenitrothion
日落黄sunset yellow FCF
亚慢性毒性试验subchronic toxicity test
色胺取代物substituted tryptamine
strontium
球盖菇属Stropharia
溶血性链球菌Streptococcus hemolyticus
草绿色链球菌Streptococcus viridans
粪链球菌Streptococcus faecalis
粪渣链球菌Streptocoocus faecium
链球菌Streptococcus
饥饿,绝食starvation 
腐生葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus
金黄葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus
表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus epidermidis
葡萄球菌Staphylococcus
标准面standard flour
标准米standard rice
食品卫生标准standard of food hygiene
黑色葡萄状穗霉Stachybotus corda
敌稗Stam F-34;N-3,4-dichloropropionanilide
发芽马铃薯中毒sprouted potato poisoning
精胺氧化酶spermine oxidase
精子畸形试验sperm malformation test
分离大豆蛋白soy protein isolate
浓缩大豆蛋白soy protein concentrate
豆浆soya-bean milk
山梨酸,花楸酸sorbic acid 
狐尾槐Sophra alopecuroides
厚果槐Sophora pachycarpa
龙葵素,茄碱solanine 
硫代硫酸钠Sodium thiosulfate
焦亚硫酸钠sodium pyrosulfite
亚硒酸钠sodium selenite 。
亚硝酸钠sodium nitrite
硫代硫酸钠sodium hyposulfite
连二亚硫酸钠sodium hydrosulfite
叶绿素铜钠盐sodium copper chlorophyll
社会营养social nutrition
足月小样儿small for gestational age infant (SGAI)
甲基吲哚(粪臭素)skatole 
姐妹染色单体互换试验sister-chromatid exchange assay
毒八角酸shihimic acid
短期毒性试揸short term toxicity test
宋内志贺菌shigella sonnei
西维因Sevin,Carbaryl
货架寿命shelflife
粘质沙雷菌serratia marcesens
半发酵茶semi-fermented tea
沙雷菌属Serratia
selenium
海蟹sea crab
坏血病scurvy
东莨菪碱,莨菪胺scopolamine 
栅列藻scenedemine
黄樟树sassafras
哺乳动物微粒体酶试验mammals microsomal enzyme test 
鼠伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhimurtum
伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhi
汤卜逊沙门菌Salmonella thompson
塔克松尼沙门菌Salmonella taksony
斯坦利沙门菌Salmonella stanley
波茨坦沙门菌Salmonella potsdam
山夫顿堡抄门菌Salmonella senftenberg
乙型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi B
丙型副伤寒沙门苗Salmonella paratyphi C
甲型副伤寒汐门菌Salmonella paratyphi A
牛波特沙门菌,新港沙门菌Salmonella newport 
火鸡沙门菌Salmonella meleagridis
伦敦沙门菌Salmonella london
桑盖尼沙门菌Salmonella kisangeni
婴儿沙门菌Salmonella infantis
海德堡沙门菌Salmonella heidelberg
都柏林沙门菌Salmonella dublin
肠炎沙门菌Salmonella enteritidis
猪霍乱沙门菌Salmonella choleraesuis
德尔卑沙门菌Salmonella derby
病牛沙门菌Salmonella bovis morbificans
鸭沙门菌Salmonella anatis
羊流产沙门菌Salmonella abortus ovis
马流产沙门菌Salmonella abortus equi
阿伯丁沙门菌Salmonella aberdeen
沙门菌属Salmonella
黄樟素safrole
安全收割期,安全施药间隔期safe crop period 
红斑素rubropunctatin
蔷薇科Rosaceae
乐果Rogor,dimethoate,Roxion
蓖麻碱ricinine
蓖麻中毒ricinism
核黄素,维生素B2riboflavin 
粉褶辈属Rhodophyllus
红酵母属Rhodotorula
硫氰酸酶rhodanase
视黄醇当量retinol equivalent
视黄醇retinol
喂养繁殖试验reproduction test by feeding
繁殖试验reproduction test
推荐每日膳食供给量recommended daily dietary allowance(RDA)
食品安全性评价程序建议recommended program of food safety evaluation
吡咯烷生物碱类pyrrolidine alkaloids
合理膳食rational diet
味涩puckery
光盖伞属Psilocybe
光盖伞素psilocybin
脱磷酸光盖伞素psilocin
产黄假单胞菌Pseudomonas synxantha
荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonas fluorescens
产蓝假单胞菌Pseudomonas syncyanca
伪毒八角亭Pseudoanisatin
假单胞菌属Pseudomonas
洋李甙prunasin
雷特洛变形杆菌,雷极氏变形杆菌Proteus rettgeri 
普通变形杆菌Proteus vulgaris
原浆毒素protoplasmic toxin
莫根变形杆菌Proteus morganli
奇异变形杆菌Proteus mirabilis
变形杆菌属Proteus
变形杆菌食物中毒proteus food poisoning
蛋白质节约作用protein sparing action
蛋白质热能缺乏性营养不良protein-energy malnutrition,PEM
浓缩蛋白protein concentrate
没食子酸丙酯propylgallate
丙酸杆菌属Propionibacterium
膳食的prandial
实际残留限量practical residue limit
potassium
胭脂红,丽春红4Rponceau 4R 
多糖聚合酶polysaccharide polymerase
聚氧乙烯醚polyoxyethylene ether
多环芳烃类polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)
小儿麻痹症病毒poliomyelitis virus
血小板粘结platelet stickness
塑料罐头plastic can
毕赤酵母属Pichia
植物凝血素phytohemagglutinin (PHA)
植酸盐phytate
营养生理需要量physiological nutrition requirment
生理透明质酸抑制剂physiological hyaluronidase inhibitor
磷光发光菌Photobacterium phosphorescens
phosphorus
甲拌磷phorate,E13911 ,(3911)
四季豆,莱豆角,芸豆角Phaseolus vulgaris L .
毒伞七肽类phallotoxins
外周静脉营养peripheral nutrition,PPN
仓库虫害pest to store (store pests)
纯绿色肯霉Penicillium viridicatum
红色青霉Penicillium rubrum
垫状青霉Penicillium pullviLlorum
棕鲜色肯霉,棕蛙色青霉Penicillium ochrosalmoneum 
展青霉Penicillium patulum
岛青霉Penicillium islandicum
铅色青霉Penicillium lividum
瘿青霉Penicillium fellutanum
纠缠青霉Penicillium implicatum
斜卧青霉Penicillium decumbens
扩展青霉Penicilllum expansum
圆孤青霉Penicillium cyclopium
棒形青霉Penicillium claviforme
桔青霉Penicillium citrinum
黄绿青霉Penicillium citreo-viride
果胶反排除酶pectin transeliminase
尾草履虫Paramecium caudatum
卫氏并殖吸虫Paragonismus westermani
花褶伞属Panaeolus
草酸盐oxalate
邻磺基苯甲酸o-sulfobenzoic acid
华支睾吸虫Opisthorchis(clonorchis) sinensis
猫后皋吸虫Opisthorchis felineus
油籽饼oilseed cake
油籽饼粉oil-seed meal
营养缺铁性贫血nutritional iron deficiency anemia,IDA
营养卫生学nutritional hygiene
营养生态学nutritional ecology
β-N-草酰-L-α,β-二氨基丙酸β-N-oxalyl-L-α,β-diaminopropionic acid  
γ-N-草酰-L-α,β-二氨基丁酸γ-N-oxalyl-L-α,β-diaminobutyric acid 
去甲二氢愈创木酸nordihydroguaiaretic acid
无明显作用水平no-observed-effect level(NOEL)
无明显损害作用水平no-observed-adverse-effect level(NOAEL)
未发酵茶non-fermented tea
N-亚硝基脲N-nitrosourea 
N-亚硝基糖氨基酸N-nitroso sugar amino acids 
N-亚硝基吡咯烷N-niterosopyrrolidine 
N-亚磺基哌啶N-nitrosopiperidine 
N-亚硝基哌嗪N-nitrosopiperazidine(N-nitrosopiperazine) 
N-亚硝基吗啉N-nitrosomorpholine 
二甲基-N-亚硝胺N-nltrosodimethylamine 
二乙基-N-亚硝胺N-nitrosodiethylamine 
二乙醇-N-亚硝胺N-nitrosodiethanolamine 
N-亚硝基化合物N-nitroso-compound 
N—亚硝西维因N-nitroso carbaryl 
N-亚硝基脒N-nitrosamidine 
N-亚硝胺N-nitrosamine 
亚硝酰胺N-nitrosamide N-
N-硝胺N-nitramine 
二醋酸雪腐镰刀菌烯醇nivalenol diacetate
雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,瓜萎镰菌醇nivalenol 
氮溶解指数nitrogen soluble index (NSI)
除草醚nitrophen,2,4-dichloro-1-(4′-nitrophenoxy)benzene
烟酸,尼克酸,维生素PPniacin 
亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning
食物新资源new resources of food
神经毒neurotoxicant
新茄病镰刀菌烯醇neo-solaniol
蛋白质净利用率net protein utilization
新橙皮苷二氢查耳酮neohesperidin dihydrochalcone
柚苷二氢查耳酮naringin dihydrochalcone
天然放射性本底natural radioactive background
β-N-(γ-L-氨基丙腈)-谷氨酰基β-N-(γ-L-glutamyl)-aminopropionitrile 
还原型辅酶脱氢酶NADH-dehydrogenase I
毒蝇母muscimol
致突变试验mutagenicity test
小鼠单位mouse unit,MU
斑牙症mottling of teeth
道德规范moral rule
灭草隆monuron,N′-(P-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea
单不饱和的monounsaturated
甲基联氨monomethylhydrazine
紫红粬霉Monascus purpureus
谷氨酸钠,味精monosodium glutamate 
红粬红素monascorubin
螨类mite
混溶钙池miscible calcium pool
最小可见损害作用水平minimium observed adverse effect level (LOAEL)
最小有作用剂量minimal effect level
凝乳milk curd
玫瑰微球菌Micrococcus roseum
微粒体间介试验microsome mediated assay
微球菌属Micrococcus
4-甲基咪唑4-methylimidazole 
3-甲基胆蒽3-methyleholanthrene(3-MCA) 
多菌灵methyl 2-benzimidazole-carbamate (MBC)
高铁血红蛋白还原酶methemoglobin reductase
金属毒物Metallic toxicant
横川后殖吸虫Metagonimus Yokogawai
外来化合物代谢试验metabolism test of xenobiotics
代谢半衰期metabolic half-life (Ti)
巨幼红细胞megaloblastic anemia,megalobast
兆焦megajoule
肉类因子meat factor
最大残留限量maximum residue limit
最高容许残留量maximum residue limit
最大无作用剂量maximum no-effect dose
大肠菌群最近似数maximum probable number of coliform group
最大无作用量maximum no-effect level (MNL)
manganese
海鱼marine fish
食物中毒管理management of food poisoning
食品卫生管理management of food hygiene
乳房炎mammitis,mastitis
马拉硫磷malathion,Karbofos
疯牛病Mad Cow Disease
巨红细胞macrocytic anemia,macrocyte
赖氨酰氧化酶lysyloxidase
肺吸虫lungfluke
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇low density lipoprotein cholesterin,LDL-C
长期毒性试验long term toxicity test
毒麦Lolium temulentum L.
肝吸虫liverfluke
lithium
出生成活率live birth index
类脂质lipoids
利谷隆linuron,N′-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)N-methoxy-N-methylurea
林丹lindane
亚麻苦甙,棉豆甙linamarin 
终生毒性试验life-span toxicity test
L-α,γ-二氨基丁酸L-α,γ-diamlnobutyric acid 
瘦肉lean meat
铅负荷lead load
叶蛋白leaf protein
铅线lead linear
山黧豆中毒lathyrism
乳杆菌属Lactobacilius
天门冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methylester
乳菇属Lactarius
INQ标志(营养质量指数)Labeling of INQ 
康威皿Konwey's dish
干焦Kilojoule
克雷伯菌属Klebsiella
千卡kilocalorie
幼儿食品junior food
神奈川现象Kahagawa phenomenon
异噁唑衍生物Isoxazole derivative
异硫氰酸酯lsothiocyanates
人等胞子球虫Isospora hominis
异黄樟素isosafrole
岛青霉毒素islanditoxin
离子化学说ionization theory
iodine
食品卫生监督员inspector of food hygiene
丝盖伞属Inocybe
吲哚(靛基质)indole 
食品卫生质量指标indicator of food hygiene quality
营养质量指数index of nutritional quality (INQ)
收入弹性income elasticity
着床期Implantation period
山大茴,毒茴香,假茴香,次大料Illicium anisatum L. 
自发性味觉减退Idiopathic hypogeusia
鹅膏鼙氨酸Ibotenic acid
长膜壳绦虫Hymonolepis diminuta
羟钴胺素hydroxocobalamine
羟基麦角钙化醇,25-羟维生素D2hydroxyergocalciferol 
羟基胆固醇化钙,25-羟维生素D3hydroxycholecalciferol 
海洛因,吗啡heroin 
溶血毒素hemolytic toxin
毛果洋茉莉Heliotroplum lascocarpum
汉逊酵母属Hansenula
嗜盐球菌属Halococcus
嗜盐杆菌属Halobacterium
哈夫尼亚菌属Hafnia
鹿花蕈素Gyromitrin
桔黄裸伞Gymnopilus spectabi1is
鹿花蕈Gyromitra esculenta
粮食加工grain processing
愈创木脂guaiac
大谷盗grain peat
谷皮grain husk
谷类grain, cereal
良好生产工艺Good Manufacture Practice (IMP)
棘聘口线虫Gnathostoma spinigerum
葡糖苷酸glucuronide
银杏,白果ginkgo biloba L. 
芥子甙glucosinolate
玉米赤霉Gibberella zeae
贾兰第鞭毛虫Giardia lamblia
地球化学性疾病geo-chemical disease
钩吻碱gelsemine
转基因食品genetically modified food,GMF
诲蜇gellyfish
胃肠刺激物gastroenteric irritant
谷胚(芽)grain embryo 
γ-六六六gamma-BHC 
丙型链球菌gamma streptococcus
半乳糖转移酶galactotransferase
镰刀菌毒素Fusarium toxin
镰刀菌Fusarium spp.
茄病镰刀菌Fusarinm solani
半裸镰刀菌Fusarium semitectum
藤草镰刀菌Fusarlum scripi
粉红镰刀菌Fusarlum roseum
梨孢镰刀菌Fusarlum poae
尖孢镰刀菌Fusarium oxysporum
雪腐镰刀菌Fusarium nivale
砖红镰刀菌Fusarium lateritium
串株镰刀菌Fusarlum moniliforme
禾谷镰刀菌Fusarium graminearum
木贼镰刀菌Fusarium equiseti
镰刀菌烯酮-Xfusarenon-X 
全血计数full blood count
果食者fruitarian
油豆腐fried bean curd
淡水鱼fresh water fish
河蟹fresh water crab
加强,强化fortification 
口蹄疫病毒foot-and-mouth disease virus
食品贮存food storage
食品券food stamp
食品腐败变质food spoilage
美国食品安全性协会Food Safety Council of U.S.
食品卫生质量鉴定food hygienic quality detection
食品卫生法food hygiene law
食品卫生学food hygiene
杂粮food grain other than wheat and rice
食品强化剂food fortifier
食品污染food contamination
食物成分food composition
美国食品与药物管理局Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of U.S.
联合国粮农组织Food and Argriculture Organization,FAO
墨西哥薄饼flour tortillas
酵米面黄杆茴Flavobacterum farinofermentans
胃肠胀气因子flatulence factor
黄杆菌属Flavobacterium
蟮鱼finless eel
胎儿酒精症候群Fetal Alcohol Syndrome,FAS
蕨类(羊齿植物)fern 
F-2雌性发情毒素F-2 estrogenic mycotoxin 
酵(臭)米面食物中毒Fermentive corn flour intoxication 
酵(臭)米面Fermentive corn flour 
发酵茶fermented tea
倍疏磷(百治屠)Fenthion 
联邦食品药品化妆品法(美国)Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 
7天喂养试验feeding test for 7 days 
美国联邦辐射委员会Federal Radiation Council,FRC
90天喂养试验feeding test for 90 days 
快餐fast-food
受孕率fecundation index
异形吸虫Fasciols heterophyes
姜片虫属Fasciolopsis
肝片吸虫Fasciola hepatica
面粉,淀粉farina 
食品卫生法规联合委员会FAO/WHO Joint Committee of Alimentary Codex(CA-C) FAO/WHO
伊族棘口吸虫Facioletta ilocana
脱脂牛奶evaporated milk
人种的,人种学的ethnic 
真菌纲Eumycetes
乙硫磷ethion
安全适当的建议摄入量estimated safe and adequate intake
埃希菌属Escherichia
红天精erythroskyrin
欧文菌属Erwinia
麦角胺ergotamine
麦角毒ergotoxine
麦角骨化醇,维生素D2ergocalciferol 
麦角异新碱ergometrinine
12,13-环氧单端孢霉烯族化合物12,13-epoxytrichothecenes 
肠产毒性大肠杆菌enterotoxigenic E.Coli
肠致病性大肠杆菌enteropathogenic E.Coli
肠原性青紫enterogenous cyanosis
肠侵袭性大肠杆菌enteroinvasive E.Coli
恩格尔指数Engel's index
热能需要量energy requirment
能量系数energy coefficient
肠内滴虫Embadomonas intestinalis
食用微生物Edible microorganismus
埃柯病毒ECHO virus
饮食习惯eating patterns
出外用膳eating out
营养不良性角化过度dystrophic hyperkeratosis
果蝇隐性致死试验Drosophila recessive lethal assay
果蝇隐性致死试验Drosophila melanogaster recessive lethal test
豆腐干dried bean curd
废渣drogs
剂量效应(反应)关系dose-effect(dose-response) relationship 
多巴胺-β-羟化酶dopamine-β-hydroxylase 
修复合成试验DNA repair synthesis test DNA
畜虫磷dithion
差异系数discrimination factor
二甲基苯并7,12-(a)蒽7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene;7,12-DMBA 
1,25-D3二羟维生素1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 
二氢黄樟素dihydrosafrole
二氢雪腐烯酮dihydronivalenone
种间差异difference between species
膳食回顾dietary recall
膳食参考量dietary reference values,DRVs
膳食指南dietary guidelines
膳食纤维dietary fiber
饮食习惯dietary history
食谱,饮食的dietary 
膳食,饮食diet 
脆双核阿米巴dientamoeba fragilis
二苯并(a,h)蒽dibenz(a,h)anthracene,DBA 
甘油二脂dialycerides
二嗪农Diazinon
二醋酸熏草镰刀菌烯醇diacetoxyscirpenol
蜀黍氰甙dhurrin
半知茵纲(不完全菌纲)Deuteromycetes (Imperfect fungi) 
脱氧雪腐镰刀菌醇Deoxynivalenol (DON)
腺苷钴胺酸deoxyadenosylcobalamin
营养素密度Density of nutrient
热能密度Density of energy
内吸磷Demeton,systox
δ-六六六delta-BHC 
迟发神经毒性试验delayed neurotoxicity test
递减时间decimal reduction time (DRT) 
德巴利氏酵母属Debaryomyces
敌敌畏DDVP;dichlorvos;dichlorphos
2,4-二氯苯氧醋酸2,4-D;2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 
21天哺育成活率21-day survival index 
蔓陀萝Datura stramonium L.
环氯素cyclochlorotine
每日膳食供给量daily dietary allowance
环状N-亚硝基化台钧cyclic N-nitroso compound 
苏铁素cycasin
环己氨基磺酸盐cyclamate
氰化正铁血红蛋白cyanomethemoglobin
含氰甙cyanogenetic glycoside
含氰甙植物中毒cyanogenetic glycoside plant poisoning
氰丙氨酸β-cyanoalanine β-
蓄积毒性试验cumulative toxicity test
姜黄素curcumin
蓄积毒性系数cumulative toxicity index
蓄积系数cumulative coefficient
蝲蛄crayfish
柯沙奇病毒Coxsackie virus
牛乳cowmilk
冠心病coronary heart disease
玉米大豆乳corn soybean milk (CSM)
麦仙翁籽corn cockle seed
食品卫生监督制control system of food hygiene
化学性污染物contaminants of chemical origin
食品卫生监督机构control organ of food hygiene
食品污染物contaminants in food
结膜干燥conjunctival dryness
先天性汞中毒congenital mercury poisoning
伴大豆球蛋白conglycinin
炼乳condensed milk
浓缩奶concentrated milk
定居因子抗原colonization factor antigen,CFA
大肠菌快速检验纸片colitap
大肠杆菌试验coli test
冷灭菌cold sterilization
冷榨cold press
氯化钻cobalt chloride
产气荚膜杆菌Clostridium perfringens
丁酸杆菌Clostridium butylicum
内毒杆菌Clostridium botulinum
杯伞属Clitocybe
磷酯键裂解cleavage of phosphide ester linkage
麦角菌Claviceps purpurea Tulasne
clam
枝孢属Cladosporium
黄绿青霉素Citreoviridin
香烟cigarette
染色体畸变分析试齄chromosome aberration assay test
chromium
维生素D3,胆钙化醇cholecal ciferol 
绿原酸chlorogenic acid
氯化烃,有机氯chlorinated hydrocarbon,organochlorine 
化工chemical industry,chemical technolog
小球藻属Chlorella
cesium
细胞转化试验cell transformation test
红花黄色素carithamine
辣椒红capsanthin
致癌试验carcinogenicity test
大麻子油中毒cannabis seed oil poisining
大麻酚cannabinol
大麻二酚cannabidiol
假丝酵母Candida 
空肠弯曲菌Camplobacterjejuni
胎儿弯曲菌空肠亚种Camplobacter fetus subsp.jejuni
热能系数caloric quotient
生热的,产热的calorifacient 
calcium
钙化醇calciferol
硝酸镉cadmium nitrate
氢氧化镉cadmium hydroxide
氯酸镉cadmium chlorate
碳酸镉cadmium carbonate
恶病质cachexia
韦氏杆菌(产气荚膜杆菌)B.welchii(B.perfringens) 
二丁基羟基甲苯butylated hydroxytoluene
丁基羟基茴香醚butylated hydroxyanisole
丁烯酸内酯butenolide
嗜热性平酸苗B.thermophilie flat sour
桔草杆菌试验B.subtilis test
布氏杆菌病Brucelliasis
溴甲烷bromomethane;methyl bromide
溴甲烷bromethane
母乳breast milk
鲍音液Bouin's solution
疯牛病Bovine Sponglform Encephalopathy,BSE
肉毒菌毒素botulin(botulismotoxin)
blood clam
苦杏仁bitter almond kernel
漂荡,预煮bleach 
结膜干燥,比托斑点Bitot`s spots(patches) 
pp′-滴滴涕1,1'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2trichloroethane 
pp′-滴滴伊1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene
pp′-滴滴滴1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2——dichloroethane
滴滴埃bis(P-chlorophenyl)acetic acid 
白果酚bilobol 
生物性膨胀(罐头)biological expansion 
六六六BHC;1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane
甜菜苷betanin
乙型溶血性链球菌beta hemolytic streptococcus
β-六六六beta-BHC 
苄胺氧化酶benzylamine oxidase
苯并(a)芘benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 
苯并(a)蒽benz(a)anthracene (BA) 
甲虫类beetle
利害分析benefit-risk analysis
豆芽bean sprout
豆腐bean curd
百叶bean curd blade
成碱性食品base-forming food
粪产碱杆菌B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes
结肠小袋绦虫Balantidium coli
杀菌物质bacteriocidal substance
咸猪肉bacon
细菌诱变试验bacterial mutation test
猪丹毒杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis
牛型结核杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis
炭疽杆菌Bacillus anthracis
蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus cereous
采色曲霉Aspergillus versicolor
温特曲霉Aspergillus wentti
土曲霉Aspergillus terreus
焦曲霉Aspergillus ustus
局限曲霉Aspergillus restrictus
寄生曲霉Aspergillus parasiticus
赭曲霉Aspergillus ochraceus
黑曲霉Aspergillus niger
霉白曲霉Aspergillus niveus
构巢曲霉Aspergillus nidulans
灰绿曲霉Aspergillus glaucus
黄曲霉Aspergillus flavus
亮白曲霉Aspergillus candidus
白曲霉Aspergillus albicans
抗坏血酸盐ascorbate
蛔虫Ascaris lumbricoides
蛲虫Ascaris vermicularis
节菱孢属Arthrinium
应用营养applied nutrition
抗胰蛋白酶antitrypsin
抗生酮作用antiketogenesis
毒八角亭anisatin
抗癌药物anti-cancer drugs
安德森病Andersen`s disease
冰毒amphetamin chloride
亚硝基异戊酯amyl nitrite
阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属Amoeba 
氨基酸模式amino acid pattern
艾姆斯试验Ames test Ames 
毒伞八肽类amatoxins
苋莱红amaranth
白毒伞Amanita verna
鳞柄白毒伞Amanita virosa
豹斑毒伞Amanita pantherina
毒伞Amanita phalloides
早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆)Alzheimer's dementia 
毒蝇伞Amanita muscaria
氢氧化铝aluminum hydroxide
硫酸铝aluminum sulfate
交链孢霉Alternaria
甲型溶血性链球菌alpha hemolytic streptococcus
a-六六六alpha-BHC 
食品法规alimentary codex
产碱杆菌属Alkaligenes
麦仙翁Agrostemma githago L.
相加作用additive action
黄曲霉毒素aflatoxin
伞草属Agaricus
防止饮食品掺假法Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink
无色菌属Achromobacterium
成酸性食品acid-forming food
乙酰柽木醇毒acetylandromedol
可接受的危险水平acceptable risk level
每人每日容许摄入量acceptable daily intake (ADI)


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