常见医学名词中英文对照表——器官移植学

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本学习资料包含了常见医学名词中英文对照内容,累计66个分类、40000条明细中英文对照数据。

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常见医学名词中英文对照表汇总.xlsx

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部分分表数据:

中文名称英文名称
胰十二指肠移植pancreas-duodenal transplantation
脑垂体移植pituitary transplantation
肝细胞移植hepatocyte transplantation
胚胎肝细胞移植fetal hepatocyte transplantation
HLA相同同胞HLA identical sibling
克隆无反应clonal anergy
无肝期anhepatic phase
肠内引流式胰腺移植enteric drainage pancreas trans- plantation
移植胰假性囊肿graft pancreatic pseudocyst
种植implantation
移植肾原病复发recurrence of original disease in transplanted kidney
全腹腔脏器移植whole abdominal multivisceral    transplantation
复合组织移植[术]composite tissue transplantation
微量淋巴细胞毒性试验microlymphocytotoxicity test
生物免疫抑制biological immunosuppression
再次肝移植secondary liver transplantation
三次肝移植tertiary liver transplantation
急诊肝移植emergency liver transplantation
原发性移植肝无功能primary liver graft nonfunction
肝心联合移植combined liver and heart trans-    plantation
异位心脏移植heterotopic cardiac transplantation
辅助心脏移植auxiliary cardiac transplantation
并列心脏移植parallelled cardiac transplantation
移植心脏复跳graft cardiac rebeating
MHC不相匹配的骨髓移植MHC mismatched bone marrow    transplantation
胰岛移植islet transplantation
胰岛细胞移植islet cell transplantation
胰岛分离islet isolation
自体甲状旁腺移植parathyroid autotransplantation
空肠移植jejunum transplantation
全小肠移植whole small intestine transplanta- tion
自体小肠移植autologous small intestine transplantation
原位小肠移植orthotopic small intestine trans- plantation
软骨移植cartilage transplantation
脑组织移植brain tissue transplantation
角膜移植corneal transplantation
筋膜移植fascial transplantation
黏膜移植mucosa transplantation
神经移植nerve transplantation
脾细胞移植spleen cell transplantation
免疫排斥[反应]immunologic rejection
移植物抗宿主反应graft versus host reaction
[同种]异基因反应allogenic reaction
排斥[反应]rejection
免疫抑制immunosuppression
免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant
抗排斥治疗antirejection therapy
天然抗体natural antibody
细胞因子cytokine
同系移植isotransplantation
同基因移植syngenic transplantation
异种移植xenotransplantation
UW液UW solution
灌注损伤perfusion injury
1年人/移植物存活率one-year patient/graft survival rate
持续低温灌注continuous hypothermical perfu-    sion
原位灌注in situ perfusion
原位多器官灌注in situ multiple organ perfusion
灌注机perfusion unit
移植物graft
仿细胞外液型液extracellular-type solution
尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation
活体亲属肾移植living related renal transplantation
配偶肾移植spouse renal transplantation
肝肾联合移植combined liver and kidney trans- plantation
肝胰联合移植combined liver and pancreas trans- plantation
胰管填塞式胰腺移植duct obstruction pancreas trans- plantation
胰管结扎式胰腺移植duct-ligation pancreas transplanta- tion
心脏移植heart transplantation
原位心脏移植orthotopic cardiac transplantation
带血管蒂的肾上腺移植vascularized adrenal transplantation
小肠移植small intestine transplantation
二期小肠移植two-stage intestine transplantation
多器官联合移植combined multiple organs trans-    plantation
免疫隔离室immuno-separation room
脾移植spleen transplantation
活体亲属脾移植living related splenic transplanta-    tion
半脾移植hemi-splenic transplantation
卵巢移植ovary transplantation
神经元移植neuron transplantation
肌腱移植tendon transplantation
牙齿移植tooth transplantation
胚胎肾移植fetal kidney transplantation
移植免疫学transplantation immunology
组织配型tissue matching
人[类]白细胞抗原human leukocyte antigen
HLA配型HLA matching
组织相容性histocompatibility
组织相容性抗原histocompatibility antigen
急性血管性排斥反应acute vascular rejection
慢性排斥反应chronic rejection
移植物抗宿主病graft versus host disease
抗独特型抗体anti-idiotype antibody
多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody
预处理pretreatment
巨细胞病毒cytomegalovirus
脾片移植splenic slices transplantation
选择性肝移植selective-term liver transplantation
肝肠联合移植combined liver and intestine trans-    plantation
带血管蒂的甲状旁腺移植vascularized parathyroid transplantation
节段小肠移植segmental small intestine trans- plantation
异位小肠移植heterotopic small intestine tran- splantation
腹部多脏器移植abdominal multivisceral transplantation
神经束移植fascicular nerve transplantation
非特异性输血nonspecific blood transfusion
排斥危象rejection crisis
异位肝移植heterotopic liver transplantation
辅助性肝移植auxiliary liver transplantation
骨移植bone transplantation
脂肪移植fat transplantation
主要组织相容性复合体major histocompatibility complex
群体反应性抗体panel reaction antibody
免疫活性细胞immunologically competent cell
抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin
多克隆抗淋巴细胞血清polyclonal antilymphocyte serum
自体移植物autograft
器官保存organ preservation
尸体供者cadaver donor
单倍体相同的供者haploidentical donor
5年人/移植物存活率five-year patient/graft survival    rate
隔离灌注isolated organ perfusion
器官移植organ transplantation
移植[术]transplantation
活体移植viable transplantation
非活体移植nonviable transplantation
HLA相同的骨髓移植HLA identical bone marrow trans- plantation
支架移植structural transplantation
异位移植heterotopic transplantation
[同种]异基因移植物allograft
同系移植物isograft
器官灌注organ perfusion
器官切取organ procurement
HCA液hypertonic citrate adenine solution
血浆蛋白组分plasma protein fraction
乳酸林格液Ringer lactate solution
双亲肾移植parental renal transplantation
小儿肾移植pediatric renal transplantation
移植肾活检renal graft biopsy
细针抽吸活检fine-needle aspiration biopsy
急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis
移植肾功能延迟delayed renal graft function
保存液preservation solution
活体部分肝移植partial living liver transplantation
胰腺移植pancreas transplantation
节段胰腺移植segmental pancreas transplantation
全胰腺移植whole pancreas transplantation
减体积肺移植reduced-size lung transplantation
同期胰肾联合移植simultaneous pancreas and renal    transplantation
移植胰胰瘘graft pancreatic fistula
移植胰胰腺炎graft pancreatitis
部分脾移植partial splenic transplantation
自体脾移植autologous spleen transplantation
甲状旁腺移植parathyroid transplantation
甲状旁腺片移植parathyroid slices transplantation
肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation
肾上腺片移植adrenal slices transplantation
全厚皮肤移植full-thickness skin transplantation
血管移植blood vessel transplantation
静脉移植vein transplantation
动脉移植artery transplantation
胚胎肝移植fetal liver transplantation
胚胎组织移植fetal tissue transplantation
胚胎脑组织移植fetal brain tissue transplantation
组织相容性复合体histocompatibility complex
主要组织相容性系统major histocompatibility system
次要组织相容性系统minor histocompatibility system
混合淋巴细胞培养mixed lymphocyte culture
混合淋巴细胞反应mixed lymphocyte reaction
急性细胞性排斥反应acute cellular rejection
急性小管性排斥反应acute tubular rejection
外周耐受peripheral tolerance
免疫原性immunogenicity
过路白细胞passenger leukocyte
免疫抑制治疗immunosuppressive therapy
三联免疫抑制治疗triple immunosuppressive therapy
四联免疫抑制治疗quadraple immunosuppressive    therapy
抗淋巴细胞血清antilymphocyte serum
抗胸腺细胞球蛋白antithymocyte globulin
原位旁肝移植paratopic liver transplantation
多器官整块移植en bloc multivisceral transplanta- tion
睾丸移植testis transplantation
同基因骨髓移植isogeneic bone marrow transplan-tation
自体移植autotransplantation
异种移植物xenograft
供者donor
活体供者living donor
活体亲属供者living related donor
活体非亲属供者living unrelated donor
HLA表型相合的无血缘供者unrelated HLA phenotypically matched donor
受者recipient
宿主host
上皮片移植epithelial sheet transplantation
小儿小肠移植pediatric small intestine transplan- tation
细胞移植cell transplantation
细胞输注cell infusion
单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody
再次心脏移植cardiac retransplantation
单肺移植single lung transplantation
胰岛培养islet culture
尸体脾移植cadaveric spleen transplantation
宿主抗移植物反应host versus graft reaction
中心耐受central tolerance
预成抗体preformed antibody
克隆排除clonal deletion
化学免疫抑制chemical immunosuppression
皮肤移植skin transplantation
上皮移植epithelial transplantation
游离皮肤移植free skin transplantation
网膜移植omentum transplantation
肌肉移植muscle transplantation
皮瓣移植skin flap transplantation
组织移植tissue transplantation
内分泌腺移植transplantation of endocrine gland
胸腺移植thymus transplantation
脑细胞移植brain cell transplantation
胸腺细胞移植thymus cell transplantation
移植免疫transplantation immunity
超急性排斥反应hyperacute rejection
急性排斥反应acute rejection
同种免疫alloimmunity
免疫耐受immunologic tolerance
微嵌合体microchimera
嵌合体chimera
免疫特惠器官immunologically privileged organ
免疫特惠区immunologically privileged site
免疫调节immunoloregulation
预存抗体preexisting antibody
抗胸腺细胞血清antithymocyte serum
供者预处理donor pretreatment
受者预处理recipient pretreatment
供者特异性输血donor-specific blood transfusion
移植物照射graft irradiation
胸导管引流thoracic duct drainage
自体外周血干细胞移植autologous peripheral blood stem    cell transplantation
[同种]异基因移植allotransplantation
原位移植orthotopic transplantation
再次移植secondary transplantation
非协调的异种移植discordant xenotransplantation
热缺血时间warm ischemia time
仿细胞内液型液intracellular-type solution
肾移植renal transplantation
同胞肾移植sibling renal transplantation
多次肾移植multiple renal transplantation
原发性移植肾无功能primary renal graft nonfunction
膀胱内引流式胰腺移植bladder drainage pancreas transplantation
胚胎器官移植fetal organ transplantation
离体灌注ex vivo perfusion
重力灌注gravity perfusion
加压灌注enhancing perfusion
协调的异种移植concordant xenotransplantation
再次肾移植secondary renal transplantation
肝移植liver transplantation
原位肝移植orthotopic liver transplantation
氧自由基oxygen-derived free radicals
冷缺血时间cold ischemia time
异位胰腺移植heterotopic pancreas transplanta-    tion
原位旁胰腺移植paratopic pancreas transplantation
腹腔内引流式胰腺移植free-drainage intraperitoneal pan- creas transplantation
减体积肝移植reduced-size liver transplantation
劈裂式肝移植split liver transplantation
背驮式肝移植piggyback liver transplantation
肺移植lung transplantation
双肺移植double-lung transplantation
心肺联合移植combined heart and lung trans- plantation
骨髓移植bone marrow transplantation
自体骨髓移植autologous bone marrow transplantation
异基因骨髓移植allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
胰肾联合移植combined pancreas and renal trans- plantation
一期小肠移植one-stage small intestine trans-    plantation
器官簇移植organ cluster transplantation
加速性排斥反应accelerated rejection
苍白移植物反应white graft reaction
小儿肝移植pediatric liver transplantation


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