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部分分表数据:
中文名称 | 英文名称 |
胡须 | beard |
[内耳道底]前庭下区 | inferior vestibular area of fundus of internal acoustic meatus |
味蕾 | taste bud |
[内耳道底]前庭上区 | superior vestibular area of fundus of internal acoustic meatus |
嗅器 | olfactory organ |
枕大神经 | greater occipital nerve |
尾皮支持带 | caudal retaining band |
皮褶 | crease |
嗅腺 | olfactory glands |
味孔 | gustatory pore |
甲下皮 | hyponychium |
正中神经 | median nerve |
甲游离缘 | free margin |
[尺神经]指背神经 | dorsal digital nerve of ulnar nerve |
毛发 | hair |
甲弧影 | lunula |
[正中神经]内侧根 | medial root of median nerve |
巩膜棕黑层 | lamina fusca sclerae |
阴道神经 | vaginal nerve |
胸外侧神经 | lateral pectoral nerve |
脉络膜 | choroid |
视轴 | optic axis |
[正中神经]肌支 | muscular branch of median nerve |
肩胛下神经 | subscapular nerve |
角膜 | cornea |
睫状体 | ciliary body |
睫状环 | ciliary ring |
角膜缘 | corneal limbus |
[尺神经]指掌侧总神经 | common palmar digital nerves of ulnar nerve |
巩膜静脉窦 | scleral venous sinus |
[腰神经]后支 | posterior branch of lumbar nerve |
睫状突 | ciliary processes |
[睫状肌]辐射状纤维 | radiate fiber of ciliary muscle |
瞳孔开大肌 | dilator pupillae |
胸神经 | thoracic nerves |
视网膜 | retina |
[尺神经]深支 | deep branch |
臂外侧下皮神经 | inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve |
[角膜]后面 | posterior surface of cornea |
[肋间神经]乳房外侧支 | lateral mammary branch |
膜迷路 | membranous labyrinth |
后房 | posterior chamber |
[蜗管]前庭盲端 | vestibular cecum of cochlear duct |
肋间臂神经 | intercostobrachial nerve |
内淋巴囊 | endolymphatic sac |
玻璃体窝 | hyaloid fossa |
[腰神经]外侧支 | lateral branch of lumbar nerve |
视网膜色素层 | pars pigmentosa retinae |
副闭孔神经 | accessory obturator nerve |
虹膜襞 | folds of iris |
球囊 | saccule |
总膜脚 | common membranous crus |
蜗迷路 | cochlear labyrinth |
斑 | macula |
下筛斑 | inferior macula cribrosa |
内淋巴管 | endolymphatic duct |
脊神经后根 | posterior root of spinal nerve |
蜗轴螺旋管 | spiral canal of modiolus |
[膜半规管]固有膜 | proper membrane of semicircular duct |
蜗孔 | helicotrema |
膈丛 | phrenic plexus |
内脏神经丛 | visceral plexuses |
颈丛 | cervical plexus |
[颈横神经]下支 | inferior branch of transverse nerve of neck |
内脏最小神经 | least splanchnic nerve |
[颈横神经]上支 | superior branch of transverse nerve of neck |
肝丛 | hepatic plexus |
骶内脏神经 | sacral splanchnic nerve |
壁旁神经节 | paramural ganglion |
枕下神经 | suboccipital nerve |
右腹下神经 | right hypogastric nerve |
[臂丛]内侧束 | medial cord of brachial plexus |
耳大神经前支 | anterior branch of great auricular nerve |
肠系膜上丛 | superior mesenteric plexus |
锁骨上中间神经 | intermediate supraclavicular nerve |
直肠下丛 | inferior rectal plexus |
腹腔丛 | celiac plexus |
颈袢 | cervical ansa |
[臂丛]根 | roots of brachial plexus |
阴茎海绵体丛 | cavernous plexus of penis |
阴道前庭 | vaginal vestibule |
蝶窦 | sphenoidal sinus |
喉软骨 | laryngeal cartilage |
子宫颈神经节 | uterine cervical ganglion |
空肠 | jejunum |
前筛窦 | anterior ethmoidal sinus |
肌间神经丛 | myenteric nervous plexus |
阴道口 | vaginal orifice |
喉 | larynx |
胸长神经 | long thoracic nerve |
甲状软骨孔 | thyroid foramen |
环状软骨弓 | arch of cricoid cartilage |
[甲状软骨]下切迹 | inferior thyroid notch |
环状软骨板 | lamina of cricoid cartilage |
阴蒂系带 | frenulum of clitoris |
阴蒂头 | glans of clitoris |
乳腺叶 | lobe of mammary gland |
乳腺小叶 | lobule of mammary gland |
[乳腺]外侧突 | lateral process of mammary gland |
环状软骨 | cricoid cartilage |
甲关节面 | thyroid articular surface |
杓状软骨尖 | apex of arytenoid cartilage |
会厌软骨前脂体 | preepiglottic adipose body |
肛尾韧带 | anococcygeal ligament |
会阴肌 | perineal muscle |
闭孔筋膜 | obturator fascia |
女尿道嵴 | urethral ridge |
乳晕腺 | areolar gland |
乳头 | nipple |
甲状舌骨膜 | thyrohyoid membrane |
脑桥外侧静脉 | lateral pontine vein |
基底静脉丛 | basilar venous plexus |
食管静脉 | esophageal vein |
直肠阴道隔 | rectovaginal septum |
环状软骨咽韧带 | cricopharyngeal ligament |
丘脑前静脉 | anterior thalamic vein |
上矢状窦 | superior sagittal sinus |
盆壁筋膜 | parietal pelvic fascia |
会厌结节 | tubercle of epiglottis |
大脑脚外侧静脉 | lateral peduncular vein |
枕基底静脉 | occiptobasal vein |
眶额前静脉 | anterior orbitofrontal vein |
[胸廓内动脉]纵隔支 | mediastinal branch |
顶裂静脉 | parietosylvian vein |
下吻合静脉 | inferior anastomotic vein |
大脑上静脉 | superior cerebral vein |
蝶顶窦 | sphenoparietal sinus |
大脑浅静脉 | superficial cerebral vein |
乳突导静脉 | mastoid emissary vein |
中央前静脉 | precentral vein |
[右心室]后乳头肌 | posterior papillary muscle of right ventricle |
[肺动脉]半月瓣弧缘 | lunula of semilunar valve |
[右心室]前乳头肌 | anterior papillary muscle of right ventricle |
大脑内静脉 | internal cerebral vein |
下腔静脉口 | orifice of inferior vena cava |
顶前静脉 | anterior parietal vein |
侧脑室外侧静脉 | lateral vein of lateral ventricle |
尺侧下副动脉 | inferior ulnar collateral artery |
左束支 | left bundle branch |
喉下动脉 | inferior laryngeal artery |
肺动脉干 | pulmonary trunk |
[掌背动脉]指背动脉 | dorsal digital artery |
降主动脉 | descending aorta |
[主动脉]半月瓣弧缘 | lunula of semilunar valve |
心包 | pericardium |
胸骨心包韧带 | sternopericardial ligament |
卵圆孔瓣 | valve of foramen ovale |
支气管支 | bronchial branch |
主动脉口 | aortic orifice |
心包斜窦 | oblique sinus of pericardium |
托达罗腱 | Todaro tendon |
[左肺动脉]尖支 | apical branch of left pulmonary artery |
[左肺动脉]舌支 | lingular branch of left pulmonary artery |
[右冠状动脉]心房支 | atrial branch |
脾动脉 | splenic artery |
胃网膜右动脉 | right gastroepiploic artery |
[左肺动脉]后底支 | posterior basal branch of left pulmonary artery |
[左肺动脉]内侧底支 | medial basal branch of left pulmonary artery |
[右肺动脉]底部 | basal part of right pulmonary artery |
[腰动脉]脊支 | spinal branch of lumbar artery |
胰下动脉 | inferior pancreatic artery |
[左冠状动脉]外侧支 | lateral branch of left coronary artery |
颈外动脉 | external carotid artery |
右缘支 | right marginal branch |
右曲动脉 | right flexural artery |
盲肠后动脉 | posterior cecal artery |
[右冠状动脉]室间隔支 | branch of interventricular septum |
[胰十二指肠上前动脉]胰支 | pancreatic branch of anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
回肠支 | ileal branch |
颈动脉杈 | carotid bifurcation |
[甲状腺上动脉]胸锁乳突肌支 | sternocleidomastoid branch |
颞浅动脉 | superficial temporal artery |
[面动脉]腺支 | glandular branch of facial artery |
膀胱上动脉 | superior vesical artery |
[肾动脉]输尿管支 | ureteric branch |
[闭孔动脉]后支 | posterior branch of obturator artery |
膀胱下动脉 | inferior vesical artery |
[髂腰动脉]腰支 | lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery |
镫骨肌支 | stapedial branch |
[颞浅动脉]顶支 | parietal branch |
阴道动脉 | vaginal artery |
股动脉 | femoral artery |
颈内动脉 | internal carotid artery |
[膀胱下动脉]前列腺支 | prostate branche |
上牙槽前动脉 | anterior superior alveolar artery |
直肠下动脉 | inferior rectal artery |
脑膜副支 | accessory meningeal branch |
蝶腭动脉 | sphenopalatine artery |
[上牙槽前动脉]牙周支 | peridental branch |
颈鼓动脉 | caroticotympanic artery |
[颈内动脉]脑膜支 | meningeal branch of internal carotid artery |
膝上内侧动脉 | medial superior genicular artery |
睑外侧动脉 | lateral palpebral artery |
[阴部外动脉]阴囊前支 | anterior scrotal branch of external pudendal artery |
跗内侧动脉 | medial tarsal artery |
膝下内侧动脉 | medial inferior genicular artery |
三叉神经支 | trigeminal branch |
穿动脉 | perforating artery |
外踝前动脉 | lateral anterior malleolar artery |
脑膜中动脉吻合支 | anastomotic branch with middle meningeal artery |
板障支 | diploic branch |
交通支 | communicating branch |
[腓动脉]弓状动脉 | arcuate artery |
视束支 | branch of optic tract |
胫后动脉 | posterior tibial artery |
[椎动脉]椎前部 | prevertebral part of vertebral artery |
额叶前内侧支 | anteromedial frontal branch |
顶枕动脉 | parietooccipital artery |
鼻前外侧支 | lateral anterior nasal branch |
[足底弓]穿支 | perforating branch of plantar arch |
[大脑后动脉]交通后部 | postcommunicating part of posterior cerebral artery |
小脑幕底支 | tentorial basal branch |
后外侧中央动脉 | posterolateral central artery |
左缘静脉 | left marginal vein |
[软脊膜]齿状韧带 | denticulate ligament of spinal pia mater |
视交叉支 | chiasmatic branch |
奇神经节 | impar ganglion |
[左肺]底段下静脉 | inferior basal vein |
[上支]段内部 | infrasegmental part |
[左肺]底段上静脉 | superior basal vein |
肌腹 | muscle belly |
乳头体外侧核 | lateral mamillary nucleus |
胫神经 | tibial nerve |
比目鱼肌腱弓 | tendinous arch of soleus |
[尺神经]掌支 | palmar branch of ulnar nerve |
[胸神经后支]内侧支 | medial branch of posterior branch of thoracic nerve |
跗骨间关节 | tarsotarsal joint |
内耳道 | internal acoustic meatus |
脊神经前根 | anterior root of spinal nerve |
[肋间神经]前皮支 | anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve |
盲肠血管襞 | vascular cecal fold |
筋膜 | fascia |
筛筋膜 | cribriform fascia |
拇收肌 | adductor hallucis |
冠状沟 | coronary sulcus |
纤维层 | fibrous layer |
半羽肌 | unipennate muscle |
[心]胸肋面 | sternocostal surface of heart |
阔筋膜 | fascia lata |
小腿外侧骨筋膜鞘 | lateral osseofascial compartments of leg |
直肠膀胱陷凹 | rectovesical pouch |
输卵管系膜 | mesosalpinx |
胸腺 | thymus |
脐外侧襞 | lateral umbilical fold |
前列腺后面 | posterior surface of prostate |
小动脉 | arteriole |
下甲状旁腺 | inferior parathyroid gland |
锥状叶 | pyramidal lobe |
右结肠旁沟 | right paracolic sulcus |
动脉环 | arterial circle |
壶腹嵴 | ampullary crest |
女阴裂 | vulval cleft |
叶间动脉 | interlobar artery |
平行纤维 | parallel fiber |
淋巴系统 | lymphatic system |
肾柱 | renal column |
肝静脉 | hepatic vein |
反射 | reflex |
有髓 [神经]纤维 | myelinated fiber |
右叶间裂 | right interlobar fissure |
腹 | abdomen |
髁管 | condylar canal |
内 | internal |
鱼际 | thenar |
幽门 | pylorus |
股后区 | posterior region of thigh |
手指掌面 | palmar surface of finger |
外 | external |
肝圆韧带 | ligamentum teres hepatis |
眶上动脉 | supraorbital artery |
肩 | shoulder |
距骨颈 | neck of talus |
载距突 | sustentaculum tali |
长屈肌腱沟 | sulcus for tendon of flexor hallucis longus |
后距关节面 | posterior talar articular surface |
肘外侧三角 | lateral cubital triangle |
[距骨]外侧突 | lateral process of talus |
第五跖骨 | fifth metatarsal bone |
中间楔骨 | intermediate cuneiform bone |
跖骨底 | base of metatarsal bone |
上鼻道 | superior nasal meatus |
肋间隙 | intercostal space |
枕外隆凸点 | inion |
眶外缘点 | ektokonchion |
颧眶孔 | zygomaticoorbital foramen |
眼外角点 | ectocanthion |
人字点 | lambda |
上唇点 | labrale superius |
小腿外侧区 | lateral crural region |
股内侧区 | medial region of thigh |
翼钩 | pterygoid hamulus |
大骨盆 | greater pelvis |
蝶骨 | sphenoid bone |
枕骨基底部 | basilar part |
肱骨头 | head of humerus |
臀下线 | inferior gluteal line |
盂上结节 | supraglenoid tubercle |
斜方线 | trapezoid line |
蝶窦中隔 | septum of sphenoidal sinua |
无名小管 | innominate canaliculus |
方形结节 | quadrate tubercle |
皱眉肌 | corrugator supercilii |
牙槽管 | alveolar canal |
髁间窝 | intercondylar fossa |
泪骨 | lacrimal bone |
趾尖点 | acropodion |
筛骨 | ethmoid bone |
腘肌沟 | groove for popliteus |
股骨距 | femoral calcar |
[股骨]前倾角 | anteversion angle of femur |
口轮匝肌 | orbicularis oris |
胸肌筋膜 | pectoral fascia |
自由上肢连结 | joint of free upper limb |
反转韧带 | reflected ligament |
小菱形肌 | rhomboideus minor |
胸髂肋肌 | iliocostalis thoracis |
肋头关节内韧带 | intraarticular ligament of costal head |
上滑膜 | superior synovial membrane |
耳上肌 | auricularis superior |
腹内斜肌 | obliquus internus abdominis |
髋臼横韧带 | transverse acetabular ligament |
小指展肌 | abductor digiti minimi |
冈下肌 | infraspinatus |
结节间腱鞘 | intertubercular tendinous sheath |
腕辐状韧带 | radiate carpal ligament |
掌骨背侧韧带 | dorsal metacarpal ligament |
腕骨间关节 | intercarpal joint |
[掌指关节]侧副韧带 | collateral ligament |
耳甲 | auricular concha |
耻骨联合 | pubic symphysis |
膝状体静脉 | vein of the geniculate body |
耻骨前列腺韧带 | puboprostatic ligament |
喉上静脉 | superior laryngeal vein |
小叶间胆管 | interlobular bile duct |
肋间最上静脉 | highest intercostal vein |
左肋间上静脉 | left superior intercostal vein |
左外叶上段 | superior segment of left lateral lobe |
中脑静脉 | mesencephalic vein |
环杓关节囊 | capsule of cricoarytenoid joint |
桥延沟静脉 | vein of the pontomedullary sulcus |
肋颈干 | costocervical trunk |
心内膜 | endocardium |
[颈横动脉]深支 | deep branch of transverse cervical artery |
[右心房]梳状肌 | pectinate muscle of right atrium |
界沟 | sulcus terminalis |
颏下静脉 | submental vein |
上睑静脉 | superior palpebral vein |
第一肋间后动脉 | first posterior intercostal artery |
[胸廓内动脉]气管支 | tracheal branch |
板障静脉 | diploic vein |
胸肩峰动脉 | thoracoacromial artery |
[右肺动脉]后降支 | posterior descending branch of right pulmonary artery |
[桡动脉]腕掌支 | palmar carpal branch |
掌浅弓 | superficial palmar arch |
胸上动脉 | superior thoracic artery |
左心房 | left atrium |
心包横窦 | transverse sinus of pericardium |
纤维心包 | fibrous pericardium |
桡侧副动脉 | radial collateral artery |
肺动脉窦 | sinus of pulmonary trunk |
阴部内动脉 | internal pudendal artery |
前室间支 | anterior interventricular branch |
胰前动脉 | prepancreatic artery |
[上牙槽前动脉]牙支 | dental branch |
[胃左动脉]食管支 | esophageal branch of left gastric artery |
上牙槽后动脉 | posterior superior alveolar artery |
肾囊动脉 | capsular artery |
[脾动脉]胰支 | pancreatic branch of splenic artery |
[甲状腺上动脉]后腺支 | posterior glandular branch of superior thyroid artery |
[右冠状动脉]心房中间支 | intermediate branch of atrium |
[左下肺静脉]前底支 | anterior basal branch |
侧脑室脉络丛支 | choroidal branch of lateral ventricle |
外侧支 | lateral branch |
下睑弓 | inferior palpebral arch |
冠状窦 | coronary sinus |
[右上肺静脉尖支]段内 | intrasegmental part |
[椎动脉]寰椎部 | atlantic part of vertebral artery |
第一跖背动脉 | first dorsal metatarsal artery |
下丘脑核支 | branch of hypothalamic nuclei |
三叉神经节支 | branch of trigeminal ganglion |
前列腺尖 | apex of prostate |
肌滑车 | muscular trochlea |
肾压迹 | renal impression |
精索外筋膜 | external spermatic fascia |
枕叶外侧动脉 | lateral occipital artery |
阴茎背 | dorsum of penis |
解剖学术语 | anatomical term |
囊状隐窝 | sacciform recess |
肺丛 | pulmonary plexus |
[舌支]上部 | superior part |
肝裂 | hepatic fissure |
男性外生殖器官 | external genital organ of male |
皮质 | cortex |
左内叶 | left medial lobe |
右前叶 | right anterior lobe |
前列腺囊 | prostatic capsule |
回肠 | ileum |
肾上腺压迹 | suprarenal impression |
鼻睫神经 | nasociliary nerve |
提睾肌 | cremaster muscle |
耳郭横肌 | transversus auricularis |
前庭窗 | fenestra vestibuli |
囊部 | diverticular part |
橄榄 | olive |
内侧软骨板 | medial cartilaginous lamina |
咽鼓管峡 | isthmus of auditory tube |
锤凸 | malleolar prominence |
鼓索小管鼓室口 | tympanic aperture of canaliculus for chorda tympani |
梨状肌神经 | nerve to piriformis |
鼓膜脐 | umbo of tympanic membrane |
脑桥动脉 | pontine artery |
穿皮神经 | perforating cutaneous nerve |
足底内侧神经 | medial plantar nerve |
眼轴 | axis of eyeball |
脑桥横行纤维 | transverse fiber of pons |
第四脑室正中孔 | median aperture of fourth ventricle |
额下沟 | inferior frontal sulcus |
砧骨体 | body of incus |
[甲状腺下动脉]气管支 | tracheal branch |
镫骨 | stapes |
颅顶点 | vertex |
纵隔胸膜 | mediastinal pleura |
喉咽 | laryngopharynx |
手骨 | bone of hand |
拇短伸肌 | extensor hallucis brevis |
顶导静脉 | parietal emissary vein |
颈点 | cervicale |
[右冠状动脉]房室结支 | branch of atrioventricular node |
松果体 | pineal body |
口咽 | oropharynx |
小趾展肌 | abductor digiti minimi |
交互突触 | reciprocal synapse |
视前区 | preoptic region |
髂筋膜 | iliac fascia |
腮腺浅淋巴结 | superficial parotid lymph node |
舌面干 | linguofacial trunk |
阴蒂 | clitoris |
[甲状腺]左叶 | left lobe of thyroid gland |
正中小叶 | median lobule |
结肠上区 | supracolic compartment |
跖骨骨间韧带 | interosseous metatarsal ligament |
[胸主动脉]纵隔支 | mediastinal branch |
屈肌 | flexor muscle |
股二头肌 | biceps femoris |
楔舟足底韧带 | plantar cuneonavicular ligament |
脊柱旁线 | paravertebral line |
盆部 | pelvic part |
腓骨长肌 | peroneus longus |
半腱肌 | semitendinosus |
漏斗隐窝 | infundibular recess |
多羽肌 | multipennate muscle |
羽肌 | bipennate muscle |
胫骨前肌 | tibialis anterior |
[拇收肌]横头 | transverse head of adductor pollicis |
跗跖背侧韧带 | dorsal tarsometatarsal ligament |
跖肌 | plantaris |
楔骰足底韧带 | plantar cuneocuboid ligament |
[拇收肌]斜头 | oblique head of adductor pollicis |
腓骨短肌 | peroneus brevis |
肌腱 | muscle tendon |
骨骼肌 | skeletal muscle |
小腿后骨筋膜鞘 | posterior osseofascial compartments of leg |
腱包膜 | peritendon |
后室间沟 | posterior interventricular groove |
方形肌 | quadrate muscle |
前室间沟 | anterior interventricular groove |
趾长屈肌 | flexor digitorum longus |
趾骨间关节 | interphalangeal joints of foot |
隐静脉裂孔 | saphenous hiatus |
[足]蚓状肌 | lumbricalis |
会阴深隙 | deep perineal space |
十二指肠上隐窝 | superior duodenal recess |
[心]膈面 | diaphragmatic surface of heart |
冠状韧带 | coronary ligament |
肝下隐窝 | subhepatic recess |
会阴浅隙 | superficial perineal space |
右三角韧带 | right triangular ligament |
毛细血管 | capillary |
心底 | cardiac base |
窦状毛细血管 | sinusoid vessel |
界沟 | terminal sulcus |
血液 | blood |
滋养动脉 | nutrient artery |
神经滋养血管 | vasa nervorum |
上甲状旁腺 | superior parathyroid gland |
膜间部 | intermembranous part |
腹股沟内侧窝 | medial inguinal fossa |
软骨间部 | intercartilaginous part |
舌正中沟 | median sulcus of tongue |
扁桃体囊 | tonsillar capsule |
右肺上叶 | superior lobe of right lung |
声门下腔 | infraglottic cavity |
[咽上缩肌]舌咽部 | glossopharyngeal part of superior constrictor of pharynx |
左肺小舌 | lingula of left lung |
[肺]内侧面 | medial surface of lung |
会厌谷 | epiglottic vallecula |
[胃]前壁 | anterior wall of stomach |
上段支气管 | superior segmental bronchus |
支气管树 | bronchial tree |
胃 | stomach |
[肺]膈面 | diaphragmatic surface of lung |
胸膜食管肌 | pleuroesophageal muscle |
咽上缩肌 | superior constrictor of pharynx |
纵隔部 | mediastinal part |
肺根 | root of lung |
肺泡 | pulmonary alveoli |
前底段 | anterior basal segment |
叶间面 | interlobar surface |
咽肌 | muscle of pharynx |
[胃]后壁 | posterior wall of stomach |
胃小凹 | gastric pit |
[胃壁]肌层 | muscular layer of stomach wall |
胸膜上膜 | suprapleural membrane |
肺韧带 | pulmonary ligament |
细支气管 | bronchiole |
贲门 | cardia |
膈纵隔隐窝 | phrenicomediastinal recess |
幽门管 | pyloric canal |
胸膜肺区 | pleuropulmonal region |
泌尿生殖系统 | urogenital system |
气管前间隙 | pretracheal space |
[十二指肠]水平部 | horizontal part of duodenum |
肋胸膜 | costal pleura |
[十二指肠]升部 | ascending part of duodenum |
肾 | kidney |
幽门括约肌 | sphincter of pylorus |
小肠 | small intestine |
泌尿器官 | urinary organ |
[十二指肠]上部 | superior part of duodenum |
气管隆嵴下间隙 | subcarina of trach space |
十二指肠空肠曲 | duodenojejunal flexure |
十二指肠大乳头 | major duodenal papilla |
食管后间隙 | retroesophageal space |
肾筋膜 | renal fascia |
十二指肠纵襞 | longitudinal fold of duodenum |
肾窦 | renal sinus |
十二指肠球 | duodenal bulb of duodenum |
[输尿管]壁内部 | intramural part of ureter |
十二指肠下曲 | inferior duodenal flexure |
肾小盏 | minor renal calice |
阑尾口 | orifice of vermiform appendix |
阑尾集合淋巴滤泡 | aggregated lymphatic follicle of vermiform appendix |
肾段 | renal segment |
回盲瓣口 | orifice of ileocecal valve |
输尿管 | ureter |
[回盲瓣]上唇 | upper lip of ileocecal valve |
肾乳头 | renal papilla |
结肠右曲 | right colic flexure |
肾叶 | renal lobe |
结肠袋 | haustrum of colon |
[直肠]会阴曲 | perineal flexure of rectum |
膀胱垂 | vesical uvula |
输尿管口 | ureteric orifice |
[回盲瓣]下唇 | lower lip of ileocecal valve |
脐正中韧带 | median umbilical ligament |
[直肠]骶曲 | sacral flexure of rectum |
男性内生殖器 | male internal genital organ |
乳头孔 | papillary foramen |
尿道内口 | internal urethral orifice |
直肠尾骨肌 | rectococcygeal muscle |
[肝左管]外侧支 | lateral branch |
白膜 | tunica albuginea |
附睾下韧带 | inferior ligament of epididymis |
肛门 | anus |
[肝]上部 | superior part of liver |
肠脂垂 | epiploic appendice |
海绵体静脉 | cavernous vein |
[膀胱]肌层 | muscular layer of urinary bladder |
睾丸鞘膜 | tunica vaginalis of testis |
胰头 | head of pancreas |
[肝左管]内侧支 | medial branch |
尿道球 | bulb of urethra |
小叶间静脉 | interlobular vein |
尿道陷窝 | urethral lacuna |
尿道外口 | external orifice of urethra |
胰 | pancreas |
乳头突 | papillary process |
阴茎颈 | neck of penis |
尿道海绵体白膜 | albuginea of urethra cavernous body |
尿道海绵体部 | cavernous part of urethra |
胆总管括约肌 | sphincter of common bile duct |
螺旋襞 | spiral fold |
阴囊缝 | raphe of scrotum |
卵巢内侧面 | medial surface of ovary |
尾状叶右管 | right duct of caudate lobe |
前列腺部 | prostatic part |
前列腺窦 | prostatic sinus |
胆囊体 | body of gallbladder |
[胰]下缘 | inferior border of pancreas |
切牙管 | incisive duct |
胰体 | body of pancreas |
蝶筛隐窝 | sphenoethmoidal recess |
喉结 | laryngeal prominence |
右板 | right lamina |
子宫颈 | neck of uterus |
阴蒂体 | body of clitoris |
阴蒂脚 | crus of clitoris |
左板 | left lamina |
外侧突 | lateral process |
延髓后正中静脉 | posteromedian medullary vein |
阴道前庭窝 | vestibular fossa of vagina |
延髓上横静脉 | superior transverse medullary vein |
第四脑室外侧隐窝静脉 | vein of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle |
松果体外侧静脉 | lateral epiphyseal vein |
橄榄后静脉 | retroolivary vein |
杓关节面 | arytenoid articular surface |
直肠膀胱隔 | rectovesical septum |
中筛窦 | middle ethmoidal sinus |
环杓后韧带 | posterior cricoarytenoid ligament |
[左房室瓣]连合尖 | commissural cusp of left atrioventricular valve |
耻骨 | pubis |
[胸主动脉]食管支 | esophageal branch |
髂结节 | tubercle of iliac crest |
左心室 | left ventricle |
尺动脉 | ulnar artery |
额骨内面 | internal surface of frontal bone |
示指桡侧动脉 | radial artery of indexcis |
[髂嵴]外唇 | outer lip of iliac crest |
窝后孔 | postglenoid foramen |
顶骨蝶角 | sphenoid angle of parietal bone |
髂粗隆 | iliac tuberosity |
耻骨下支 | inferior ramus of pubis |
滑车凹 | trochlear fovea |
额鳞 | frontal squama |
髂耻隆起 | iliopubic eminence |
眉间 | glabella |
髂窝 | iliac fossa |
闭孔沟 | obturator groove |
盲孔 | foramen cecum |
中鼻甲 | middle nasal concha |
筛沟 | ethmoidal sulcus |
泪前嵴 | anterior lacrimal crest |
髌尖 | apex of patella |
筛突 | ethmoidal process |
半月裂孔 | semilunar hiatus |
[骨盆]横径 | transverse diameter of pelvis |
自由下肢骨 | bone of free lower limb |
[骨盆]直径 | true conjugate diameter of pelvis |
骨盆 | pelvis |
髌骨 | patella |
上颌窦 | maxillary sinus |
[股骨]内侧髁 | medial condyle of femur |
尖牙隆起 | canine eminence |
[牙]舌面 | lingual surface of tooth |
髌面 | patellar surface |
内侧髁上线 | medial supracondylar line |
[牙]切缘 | incisal margin of tooth |
髁间线 | intercondylar line |
牙冠髓 | coronal pulp |
牙颈 | neck of tooth |
[牙]唇面 | labial surface of tooth |
尺侧腕伸肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of extensor carpi ulnaris |
肩峰皮下囊 | subcutaneous acromial bursa |
牙根髓 | radicular pulp |
牙根 | root of tooth |
[牙]近中面 | mesial surface of tooth |
[牙]颊面 | buccal surface of tooth |
髂耻囊 | iliopectineal bursa |
牙腔 | dental cavity |
[趾]腱纽 | vincula tendinum |
跟皮下囊 | subcutaneous calcaneal bursa |
趾长屈肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of flexor digitorum longus |
内脏 | viscera |
趾纤维鞘 | fibrous sheath of toe |
内踝皮下囊 | subcutaneous bursa of medial malleolus |
牙龈 | gum |
胫骨后肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of tibialis posterior |
[指]纤维鞘环状部 | annular part of fibrous sheath |
胫骨前肌腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of tibialis anterior |
舌腺 | lingual gland |
牙 | teeth |
小唾液腺 | minor salivary gland |
牙冠 | crown of tooth |
[腮腺]浅部 | superficial part of parotid gland |
硬腭 | hard palate |
咽旁间隙 | parapharyngeal space |
颊腺 | buccal gland |
腮腺管 | parotid duct |
[腮腺]深部 | deep part of parotid gland |
关节面 | articular surface |
牙尖 | cuspis of tooth |
提上唇肌 | levator labii superioris |
屈戍关节 | hinge joint |
咬肌间隙 | masseter space |
颊肌 | buccinator |
咬肌筋膜 | masseteric fascia |
平缝 | plane suture |
关节唇 | articular labrum |
降眉间肌 | procerus |
下滑膜 | inferior synovial membrane |
茎突舌骨韧带 | stylohyoid ligament |
枕内结合 | intraoccipital synchondrosis |
上颌间缝 | intermaxillary suture |
头半棘肌 | semispinalis capitis |
背肌 | muscle of back |
翼内肌 | medial pterygoid |
颈夹肌 | splenius cervicis |
胸骨甲状肌 | sternothyroid |
腭筛缝 | palatoethmoidal suture |
腰横突间内侧肌 | intertransversarii mediales lumborum |
骶尾后浅韧带 | superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament |
关节突关节 | zygapophysial joint |
寰枢外侧关节 | lateral atlantoaxial joint |
肋头关节 | joint of costal head |
寰齿后关节 | posterior atlantodentale joint |
胸小肌 | pectoralis minor |
多裂肌 | multifidi |
胸棘间肌 | interspinale thoracis |
纵束 | longitudinal band |
肋颈韧带 | ligament of neck of rib |
[膈肌]腔静脉孔 | vena caval foramen of diaphragm |
[胸大肌]腹部 | abdominal part of pectoralis major |
[腹直肌鞘]后层 | posterior layer of sheath of rectus abdominis |
[膈肌]腰部 | lumbar part of diaphragm |
[膈肌]内侧弓状韧带 | medial arcuate ligament of diaphragm |
副韧带 | accessory ligament |
肋间外膜 | external intercostal membrane |
上肢带连结 | joint of shoulder girdle |
肋间内肌 | intercostale interni |
桡尺近侧关节 | proximal radioulnar joint |
锥状韧带 | conoid ligament |
肩锁关节盘 | acromioclavicular disc |
腹直肌 | rectus abdominis |
白线支座 | adminiculum lineae albae |
胸锁前韧带 | anterior sternoclavicular ligament |
[膈肌]外侧弓状韧带 | lateral arcuate ligament of diaphragm |
腹外斜肌 | obliquus externus abdominis |
肩关节 | shoulder joint |
肱桡关节 | humeroradial joint |
耻骨前韧带 | anterior pubic ligament |
腕尺侧副韧带 | ulnar carpal collateral ligament |
腕中关节 | mediocarpal joint |
凹间韧带 | interfoveolar ligament |
肌外膜 | epimysium |
尺腕掌侧韧带 | palmar ulnocarpal ligament |
小圆肌 | teres minor |
[肱二头肌]长头 | long head of biceps brachii |
掌骨骨间韧带 | interosseous metacarpal ligament |
[旋前圆肌] 肱骨头 | humeralhead of pronator teres |
豌豆骨关节 | joint of pisiform bone |
[旋前圆肌] 尺骨头 | ulnarhead of pronator teres |
喙肱肌 | coracobrachialis |
小指伸肌 | extensor digiti minimi |
三边孔 | trilateral foramen |
腕掌骨间韧带 | interosseous carpometacarpal ligament |
腱间结合 | intertendinous connection |
骶髂关节 | sacroiliac joint |
四边孔 | quadrilateral foramen |
肱肌 | brachialis |
骨间掌侧肌 | palmar interossei |
肱桡肌 | brachioradialis |
板股后韧带 | posterior meniscofemoral ligament |
拇短屈肌 | flexor pollicis brevis |
桡侧腕长伸肌 | extensor carpi radialis longus |
掌长肌 | palmaris longus |
耻骨间盘 | interpubic disc |
指深屈肌 | flexor disitorum profundus |
内侧半月板 | medial meniscus |
腋筋膜 | axillary fascia |
臀肌腱膜 | gluteal aponeurosis |
内侧韧带 | medial ligament |
髂腰肌 | iliopsoas |
腰大肌 | psoas major |
距腓后韧带 | posterior talofibular ligament |
楔骰关节 | cuneocuboid joint |
胫距后部 | posterior tibiotalar part |
膝脂体 | patellar fat pad |
拇收肌鞘 | compartment of abductor pollicis |
拇收肌筋膜 | fascia of abductor pollicis |
跟骰韧带 | calcaneocuboid ligament |
长收肌 | adductor longus |
股内侧肌 | vastus medialis |
跗跖足底韧带 | plantar tarsometatarsal ligament |
跟腓韧带 | calcaneofibular ligament |
股外侧肌 | vastus lateralis |
臀小肌 | gluteus minimus |
腰小肌 | psoas minor |
跗骨背侧韧带 | dorsal ligaments of tarsus |
楔骰骨间韧带 | interosseous cuneocuboid ligament |
泪腺动脉吻合支 | anastomotic branch with lacrimal artery |
髂内动脉 | internal iliac artery |
[脐动脉]闭塞部 | occlusive part of umbilical artery |
髂总动脉 | common iliac artery |
臀上动脉 | superior gluteal artery |
[脑膜中动脉]额支 | frontal branch of middle meningeal artery |
[臀上动脉]浅支 | superficial branch of superior gluteal artery |
鼓室后动脉 | posterior tympanic artery |
颞中动脉 | middle temporal artery |
[肾动脉前支]上前段动脉 | superior anterior segmental artery of anterior branch of renal artery |
翼突脑膜动脉 | pterygomeningeal artery |
关节支 | articular branch |
[子宫动脉]卵巢支 | ovarian branch of uterine artery |
腹壁浅动脉 | superficial epigastric artery |
髂外动脉 | external iliac artery |
颞深前动脉 | anterior deep temporal artery |
[颈内动脉]斜坡支 | clival branch of internal carotid artery |
阴蒂背动脉 | dorsal artery of clitoris |
阴茎背动脉 | dorsal artery of penis |
旋髂浅动脉 | superficial iliac circumflex artery |
第一穿动脉 | the first perforating artery |
第一跖足底总动脉 | first common plantar metatarsal artery |
后交通动脉 | posterior communicating artery |
膝下外侧动脉 | lateral inferior genicular artery |
股深动脉 | deep femoral artery |
[旋股内侧动脉]浅支 | superficial branch of medial femoral circumflex artery |
足底外侧动脉 | lateral plantar artery |
[足底内侧动脉]浅支 | superficial branch of medial plantar artery |
胫前返动脉 | anterior tibial recurrent artery |
[足背动脉]弓状动脉 | arcuate artery |
颞叶后动脉 | posterior temporal artery |
右下肺静脉 | righ inferior pulmonary vein |
桡侧掌骨点 | metacarpale radiale |
[右下肺静脉]上支 | superior branch of righ inferior pulmonary vein |
心包膈静脉 | pericardiacophrenic vein |
右室前静脉 | anterior vein of right ventricle |
[右肺]底段下静脉 | inferior basal vein |
甲状腺奇静脉丛 | unpaired thyroid venous plexus |
枕叶内侧动脉 | medial occipital artery |
额叶底外侧动脉 | basolateral frontal artery |
颞额颧点 | frontomalare temporale |
近节趾骨 | proximal phalanx |
腋窝前点 | anterior armpit point |
茎突点 | stylion |
[距骨]外踝面 | lateral malleolar facet of talus |
枕后点 | opisthion |
颈根外侧点 | lateral neck root point |
大孔前缘点 | endobasion |
下唇点 | labrale inferius |
外侧楔骨 | lateral cuneiform bone |
膝后区 | posterior region of knee |
含气骨 | pneumatic bone |
软骨部 | cartilaginous part |
下颌切迹 | mandibular notch |
颏隆凸 | mental protuberance |
外板 | outer plate |
骺 | epiphysis |
脊神经沟 | sulcus for spinal nerve |
舌下腺凹 | sublingual fovea |
下颌骨 | mandible |
颈动脉结节 | carotid tubercle |
板障管 | diploic canal |
寰椎 | atlas |
椎体钩 | uncus of vertebrate body |
翼点 | pterion |
动脉沟 | arterial groove |
横突孔 | transverse foramen |
板障 | diploë |
[寰椎]下关节面 | inferior articular surface of atlas |
骶骨 | sacrum |
横线 | transverse line |
颅中窝 | middle cranial fossa |
上肋凹 | uperior costal foveas |
[切牙窝]切牙管 | incisive canal |
[切牙窝]切牙孔 | incisive foramina |
胸椎 | thoracic vertebra |
蝶岩裂 | sphenopetrosal fissure |
下肋凹 | inferior costal fovea |
腭圆枕 | palatine torus |
肋弓 | costal arch |
骨鼻中隔 | bony septum of nose |
肋颈 | costal neck |
眶下缘 | infraorbital margin |
眶外侧壁 | lateral wall of orbit |
[骶骨]岬 | promontory of sacrum |
骨性鼻腔 | bony nasal cavity |
面颅 | facial cranium |
肋骨 | costal bone |
颅囟 | cranial fontanelle |
肋头 | costal head |
上肢带骨 | shoulder girdle |
脑颅骨 | bone of cerebral cranium |
上肢骨 | bone of upper limb |
颞下窝 | infratemporal fossa |
颧弓 | zygomatic arch |
顶间骨 | interparietal bone |
肩胛骨 | scapula |
枕外隆凸 | external occipital protuberance |
人字缘 | lambdoid border |
[肩胛骨]上角 | superior angle of scapula |
颈静脉切迹 | jugular notch |
附肢骨骼 | appendicular skeleton |
舌下神经管 | hypoglossal canal |
肩胛冈 | spine of scapula |
锁切迹 | clavicular notch |
肩胛骨喙突 | coracoid process of scapula |
枕窦沟 | sulcus for occipital sinus |
枕内隆起 | internal occipital protuberance |
肩峰 | acromion |
圆孔 | foramen rotundum |
蝶骨颞面 | temporal surface of sphenoid bone |
腕骨 | carpal bone |
枕平面 | occipital plane |
肱骨体 | shaft of humerus |
蝶嵴 | sphenoidal crest |
棘孔 | foramen spinosum |
肱骨髁 | condyle of humerus |
颈静脉孔内突 | intrajugular process |
乙状窦沟 | sulcus for sigmoid sinus |
大多角骨 | trapezium bone |
岩小神经沟 | sulcus for lesser petrosal nerve |
前庭水管外口 | external aperture of vestibule aqueduct |
髂后上棘 | posterior superior iliac spine |
股三角 | femoral triangle |
髋 | hip |
指骨底 | base of phalanx |
岩鼓裂 | petrotympanic fissure |
指骨头 | head of phalanx |
茎突鞘 | sheath of the styloid process |
环指 | ring finger |
自由下肢 | free lower limb |
手指背面 | dorsal surface of finger |
腕后区 | posterior region of wrist |
解剖学姿势 | anatomical position |
手背 | dorsum of hand |
前臂前区 | anterior antebrachial region |
手 | hand |
前臂内侧缘 | medial border of forearm |
臀沟 | gluteal sulcus |
近侧 | proximal |
乳头线 | mamillary line |
断层解剖学 | sectional anatomy |
前正中线 | anterior median line |
锁骨上小窝 | lesser supraclavicular fossa |
下 | inferior |
上 | superior |
解剖学 | anatomy |
X射线解剖学 | X-ray anatomy |
人体解剖学 | human anatomy |
季肋区 | hypochondriac region |
髂嵴上平面 | supracristal plane |
胸骨区 | sternal region |
颈后三角 | posterior triangle of neck |
胸骨线 | sternal line |
肘后三角 | posterior cubital triangle |
肘后区 | posterior cubital region |
肩胛线 | scapula line |
胸骨旁线 | parasternal line |
结节间平面 | transtubercular plane |
中间带内侧核 | intermediomedial nucleus |
毛细淋巴管 | lymphatic capillary |
阴茎深静脉 | deep vein of penis |
胰静脉 | pancreatic vein |
[脊髓]中间带 | intermediate zone of spinal cord |
臀上静脉 | superior gluteal vein |
前庭脊髓束 | vestibulospinal tract |
胰十二指肠静脉 | pancreaticoduodenal vein |
足背静脉网 | dorsal venous rete of foot |
旋髂浅静脉 | superficial iliac circumflex vein |
[丘脑]前核群 | anterior nuclear group of thalamus |
臂旁外侧核 | lateral parabrachial nucleus |
腋静脉 | axillary vein |
臀下神经 | inferior gluteal nerve |
传入神经元 | afferent neuron |
传出神经元 | efferent neuron |
穹窿下器 | subfornical organ |
三叉神经脑桥核 | pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve |
延髓脑桥沟 | bulbopontine sulcus |
内弓状纤维 | internal arcuate fiber |
大脑沟 | cerebral sulci |
嗅脑 | rhinencephalon |
大脑半球 | cerebral hemisphere |
[外侧沟]前支 | anterior ramus of lateral sulcus |
小脑镰 | cerebellar falx |
纵隔前淋巴结 | anterior mediastinal lymph node |
气管前淋巴结 | pretracheal lymph node |
中脑导水管周围灰质 | periaqueductal gray matter |
腓肠外侧皮神经 | lateral sural cutaneous nerve |
[侧脑室]前角 | anterior horn of lateral ventricle |
脑膜支交通支 | communicating branch with meningeal branch |
红核橄榄束 | rubroolivary tract |
足背外侧皮神经 | lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot |
中央前回 | precentral gyrus |
腓总神经 | common peroneal nerve |
第四脑室 | fourth ventricle |
肺食管旁淋巴结 | pulmonary juxtaesophageal lymph node |
内囊 | internal capsule |
[侧脑室]后角 | posterior horn of lateral ventricle |
肺淋巴结 | pulmonary lymph node |
斜索 | oblique cord |
顶结节 | parietal tuber |
阴茎根 | root of penis |
前列腺中叶 | middle lobe of prostate |
第四脑室盖 | tegmen of fourth ventricle |
臀肌粗隆 | gluteal tuberosity |
颈筋膜 | cervical fascia |
唇腺 | labial gland |
[颈筋膜]气管前层 | pretracheal layer of cervical fascia |
松果体隐窝 | pineal recess |
膈下淋巴结 | inferior phrenic lymph node |
顶盖前区 | pretectal area |
幽门上淋巴结 | suprapyloric lymph node |
腹壁下淋巴结 | inferior epigastric lymph node |
股后皮神经 | posterior femoral cutaneous nerve |
化学神经解剖学 | chemical neuroanatomy |
后底段 | posterior basal segment |
[菱形窝]下凹 | inferior fovea |
外侧隐窝 | lateral recess |
蜗背侧核 | dorsal cochlear nucleus |
楔束核 | cuneate nucleus |
下橄榄核 | inferior olivary nucleus |
甲状腺淋巴结 | thyroid lymph node |
迷走神经背核 | dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve |
胆囊淋巴结 | cystic lymph node |
深淋巴结 | deep lymph node |
滑车神经核 | nucleus of trochlear nerve |
奇静脉弓淋巴结 | lymph node of azygos arch |
节后纤维 | postganglionic fiber |
内侧纵束 | medial longitudinal fasciculus |
腋淋巴管丛 | axillary lymphatic plexus |
[菱形窝]界沟 | sulcus limitans of rhomboid fossa |
支气管肺门淋巴结 | bronchopulmonary hilar lymph node |
膈上淋巴结外侧群 | lateral group of superior phrenic lymph node |
膈上淋巴结后群 | posterior group of superior phrenic lymph node |
[菱形窝]正中沟 | median sulcus of rhomboid fossa |
第四脑室外侧孔 | lateral aperture of fourth ventricle |
面神经膝 | genu of facial nerve |
心包前淋巴结 | prepericardial lymph node |
额中静脉 | middle frontal vein |
臀下淋巴结 | inferior gluteal lymph node |
结膜静脉 | conjunctival vein |
贲门部 | cardiac part |
腹股沟上内侧浅淋巴结 | superomedial superficial inguinal lymph node |
耳大神经后支 | posterior branch of great auricular nerve |
[脾]前端 | anterior extremity of spleen |
臂旁核 | parabrachial nucleus |
肩胛下淋巴结 | subscapular lymph node |
巩膜静脉 | scleral vein |
手掌侧静脉网 | palmar venous rete of hand |
肘正中静脉 | median cubital vein |
[脾]上缘 | superior border of spleen |
眼下静脉 | inferior ophthalmic vein |
贵要静脉 | basilic vein |
树突棘 | dendritic spine |
[假单极神经元]中枢支 | central branch of pseudounipolar neuron |
掌骨头间静脉 | intercapital vein |
上肢深静脉 | deep vein of upper limb |
去甲肾上腺素能神经元 | noradre- nergic neuron |
多巴胺能神经元 | dopaminergic neuron |
肽能神经元 | peptidergic neuron |
轴索 | neurite |
骨间前静脉 | anterior interosseous vein |
膨体 | varicosity |
传入神经纤维 | afferent nerve fiber |
腰静脉 | lumbar vein |
γ-氨基丁酸能神经元 | GABAergic neuron |
传出神经纤维 | efferent nerve fiber |
桡静脉 | radial vein |
副半奇静脉 | accessory hemiazygos vein |
蔓状静脉丛 | pampiniform plexus |
神经纤维 | nerve fiber |
[肝门静脉]左支 | left branch of hepatic portal vein |
肝左静脉 | left hepatic vein |
肾囊静脉 | capsular vein |
[肝门静脉]右支 | right branch of hepatic portal vein |
终扣 | terminal bouton |
左卵巢静脉 | left ovarian vein |
神经递质 | neurotransmitter |
连续突触 | serial synapse |
幽门前静脉 | prepyloric vein |
突触体 | synaptosome |
横部 | transverse part |
静脉韧带 | venous ligament |
胃右静脉 | right gastric vein |
内侧支 | medial branch |
轴-体突触 | axo-somatic synapse |
伸长细胞 | tanycyte |
附脐静脉 | paraumbilical vein |
终纹 | terminal stria |
胃网膜右静脉 | right gastroepiploic vein |
电突触 | electrical synapse |
左脐静脉 | left umbilical vein |
小胶质细胞 | microglia |
轴突运输 | axonal transport |
丘脑前辐射 | anterior thalamic radiation |
神经再生 | regeneration of nerve |
二腹小叶 | biventral lobule |
次裂 | secondary fissure |
上半月小叶 | superior semilunar lobule |
单小叶 | simple lobule |
小脑前切迹 | anterior cerebellar notch |
旁正中沟 | paramediam sulcus |
小脑半球 | cerebellar hemisphere |
听辐射 | acoustic radiation |
水平裂 | horizontal fissure |
攀缘纤维 | climbing fiber |
后外侧裂 | posterolateral fissure |
篮细胞 | basket cell |
旁正中小叶 | paramedian lobule |
小脑核 | cerebellar nuclei |
[小脑皮质]颗粒层 | granular layer of cerebellar cortex |
[小脑皮质]分子层 | molecular layer of cerebellar cortex |
齿状核门 | hilum of dentate nucleus |
球状核 | globus nucleus |
栓状核 | emboliform nucleus |
齿状核 | dentate nucleus |
[丘脑]内髓板 | internal medullary lamina of thalamus |
视前内侧核 | medial preoptic nucleus |
上丘脑 | epithalamus |
[丘脑]内侧核群 | medial nuclear group of thalamus |
背内侧核 | dorsomedial nucleus |
前内侧核 | anteromedial nucleus |
后连合 | posterior commissure |
[腓神经]跟内侧支 | medial calcanean branch |
星形细胞 | stellate cell |
底丘脑核 | subthalamic nucleus |
下丘脑后区 | posterior hypothalamic nucleus |
小脑后下静脉 | posterior inferior cerebellar vein |
筛静脉 | ethmoidal vein |
膀胱前淋巴结 | prevesical lymph node |
股内侧静脉 | medial femoral vein |
腹内侧核 | ventromedial nucleus |
[下丘脑]弓状核 | arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus |
[脊髓]前外侧核 | anterolateral nucleus of spinal cord |
髂内淋巴结 | internal iliac lymph node |
膀胱旁淋巴结 | paravesical lymph node |
锁骨下干 | subclavian trunk |
右淋巴导管 | right lymphatic duct |
跖骨背侧韧带 | dorsal metatarsal ligament |
[延髓]前正中裂 | anterior median fissure of medulla oblongata |
[迷走神经]颈下心支 | inferior cervical cardiac branch of vagus nerve |
耳支交通支 | communicating branch with auricular branch |
神经调质 | neuromodulator |
[脊髓]前外侧沟 | anterolateral sulcus of spinal cord |
[胸导管]颈部 | cervical part of thoracic duct |
束间束 | interfascicular fasciculus |
下橄榄核门 | hilum of inferior olive |
右颈干 | right jugular trunk |
外侧索 | lateral funiculus |
输入淋巴管 | afferent lymphatic vessel |
中间腰淋巴结 | intermediate lumbar lymph node |
闰绍细胞 | Renshaw cell |
灰小结节 | tuberculum cinerenum |
[胸导管]胸部 | thoracic part of thoracic duct |
浅淋巴结 | superficial lymph node |
脊髓丘脑前束 | anterior spinothalamic tract |
胫前静脉 | anterior tibial vein |
胶状质 | substantia gelatinosa |
沟缘束 | sulcomarginal fasciculus |
膝静脉 | genicular vein |
背外侧束 | dorsolateral fasciculus |
外侧固有束 | lateral fasciculus proprius |
左腰干 | left lumbar trunk |
[脊髓]网状结构 | reticular formation of spinal cord |
下肢深静脉 | deep vein of lower limb |
皮质脊髓前束 | anterior corticospinal tract |
髂腰静脉 | iliolumbar vein |
肠系膜下静脉 | inferior mesenteric vein |
颈外侧核 | lateral cervical nucleus |
骶正中静脉 | median sacral vein |
放射自显影法 | autoradiography |
皮质脊髓侧束 | lateral corticospinal tract |
后索 | posterior funiculus |
支气管纵隔干 | bronchomediastinal trunk |
[脊髓]后正中沟 | posterior median sulcus of spinal cord |
子宫静脉 | uterine vein |
脊髓节段 | segments of spinal cord |
[迷走神经]食管丛 | esophageal plexus of vagus nerve |
脊髓灰质 | gray matter of spinal cord |
侧副隆起 | collateral eminence |
脑脊膜 | meninges |
板层 | layer |
足心静脉 | plantar metatarsal vein |
前角 | anterior horn |
[脊髓]后角 | posterior horn of spinal cord |
腹腔支 | celiac branch |
肛神经 | anal nerve |
颞上沟 | superior temporal sulcus |
缘上回 | supramarginal gyrus |
尾丛 | coccygeal plexus |
[外侧沟]后支 | posterior ramus of lateral sulcus |
交感神经 | sympathetic nerve |
大脑回 | cerebral gyri |
[额下回]岛盖部 | opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus |
中央后沟 | postcentral sulcus |
[胫神经]肌支 | muscular branch of tibial nerve |
小腿骨间神经 | interosseous nerve of leg |
边缘支 | marginal ramus |
起始核 | nucleus of origin |
终板 | lamina terminalis |
[尾神经]后支 | posterior branch of coccygeal nerve |
枕叶 | occipital lobe |
动眼神经根 | oculomotor root |
颞中回 | middle temporal gyrus |
中央旁小叶 | paracentral lobule |
岛短回 | short gyri of insula |
透明隔板 | lamina of septum pellucidum |
嗅结节 | olfactory tubercle |
[筛前神经]鼻内支 | internal nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve |
眶上神经 | supraorbital nerve |
额神经 | frontal nerve |
透明隔腔 | cavity of septum pellucidum |
嗅三角 | olfactory trigone |
外侧嗅回 | lateral olfactory gyrus |
三叉神经节 | trigeminal ganglion |
睫状长神经 | long ciliary nerve |
[原皮质]分子层 | molecular layer of archicortex |
终纹床核 | bed nucleus of stria terminalis |
下颌神经 | mandibular nerve |
[原皮质]锥体[细胞]层 | pyramidal layer of archicortex |
眶下神经 | infraorbital nerve |
嗅脑沟 | rhinal sulcus |
颞深神经 | deep temporal nerve |
[眶下神经]上唇支 | superior labial branch of infraorbital nerve |
[上颌神经]脑膜支 | meningeal branch of maxillary nerve |
[上颌神经]神经节支 | ganglionic branch of maxillary nerve |
外耳道神经 | nerve to external acoustic meatus |
[新皮质]内锥体 [细胞]层 | internal pyramidal layer of neocortex |
面神经交通支 | communicating branch with facial nerve |
外颗粒层纹 | stria of external granular layer |
舌神经 | lingual nerve |
皮质柱 | column of cortex |
[新皮质]外锥体[细胞]层 | external pyramidal layer of neocortex |
[舌神经]鼓索交通支 | communicating branch of lingual nerve with chorda tympani |
切线神经纤维 | tangential nerve fiber |
[新皮质]多形 [细胞]层 | polymorphic layer of neocortex |
耳神经节 | otic ganglion |
胼胝体压部 | splenium of corpus callosum |
屏状核 | claustrum |
[舌咽神经]咽支 | pharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve |
蜗神经节 | cochlear ganglion |
[舌咽神经]下神经节 | inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve |
胼胝体嘴 | rostrum of corpus callosum |
舌底(下)神经节 | sublingual ganglion |
胼胝体辐射 | radiation of corpus callosum |
[耳神经节]副交感根 | parasympathetic root of otic ganglion |
[迷走神经]咽丛 | pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve |
三角窝 | triangular fossa |
对耳轮脚 | crura of antihelix |
[迷走神经]上神经节 | superior ganglion of vagus nerve |
耳垂 | auricular lobule |
豆状核后部 | retrolentiform part |
[迷走神经]下神经节 | inferior ganglion of vagus nerve |
投射纤维 | projection fiber |
联络纤维 | association fiber |
外侧纵纹 | lateral longitudinal stria |
乳突壁 | mastoid wall |
耳轮脚沟 | sulcus of crus of helix |
锤骨 | malleus |
第三脑室 | third ventricle |
耳郭结节 | auricular tubercle |
对耳轮横沟 | transverse groove of antihelix |
耳轮脚 | crus of helix |
耳轮 | helix |
鼓膜松弛部 | flaccid part of tympanic membrane |
耳舟 | scapha |
端脑 | telencephalon |
左结肠淋巴结 | left colic lymph node |
眼肌筋膜 | muscular fascia |
肠系膜下淋巴结 | inferior mesenteric lymph node |
肠管旁淋巴结 | juxtaintestinal lymph node |
黑质 | substantia nigra |
阑尾淋巴结 | appendicular lymph node |
下睑 | lower eyelid |
动眼神经核 | nucleus of oculomotor nerve |
肠系膜淋巴结 | mesenteric lymph node |
泪腺 | lacrimal gland |
苔藓纤维 | mossy fiber |
睑后缘 | posterior palpebral edge |
泪小管壶腹 | ampulla of lacrimal ductule |
泪湖 | lacrimal lacus |
躯体神经纤维 | somatic nerve fiber |
腓静脉 | fibular vein |
睑前面 | anterior surface of eyelid |
泪乳头 | lacrimal papilla |
泪阜 | lacrimal caruncle |
锤骨外侧突 | lateral process |
[脑桥]基底沟 | basilar sulcus of pons |
下颌下淋巴结 | submandibular lymph node |
砧骨后韧带 | posterior ligament of incus |
砧锤关节 | incudomalleolar joint |
锤骨外侧韧带 | lateral ligament of malleus |
砧骨上韧带 | superior ligament of incus |
泪点 | lacrimal punctum |
阴囊后静脉 | posterior scrotal vein |
三叉神经腔 | trigeminal cave |
外侧软骨板 | lateral cartilaginous lamina |
足背内侧皮神经 | medial dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot |
豆状突 | lenticular process of incus |
[腓浅神经]肌支 | muscular branch of superficial peroneal nerve |
[泪腺]睑部 | palpebral part of lacrimal gland |
鼓膜上隐窝 | superior recess of tympanic membrane |
大脑纵裂 | cerebral longitudinal fissure |
鼓膜张肌半管 | semicanal for tensor tympani |
镫骨头 | head of stapes |
砧骨襞 | incudal fold |
颈前浅淋巴结 | superficial anterior cervical lymph node |
颈外侧淋巴结 | lateral cervical lymph node |
内侧楔骨 | medial cuneiform bone |
砧骨 | incus |
脉络带 | tenia choroidea |
心包外侧淋巴结 | lateral pericardial lymph node |
硬膜下隙 | subdural space |
额颞点 | frontotemporale |
骨迷路 | bony labyrinth |
交感神经节 | sympathetic ganglion |
肾门 | renal hilum |
输精管动脉 | deferential artery |
左颈干 | left jugular trunk |
[左肺动脉]外侧底支 | lateral basal branch of left pulmonary artery |
下纵隔 | inferior mediastinum |
胃网膜左动脉 | left gastroepiploic artery |
心内膜下支 | subendocardial branch |
毛细淋巴管网 | lymphatic capillary net |
肉膜肌 | dartos muscle |
淋巴管丛 | lymphatic plexus |
脑组织移植 | brain transplantation |
骶静脉丛 | sacral venous plexus |
闭孔静脉 | obturator vein |
计算机体层摄影 | computerized tomography |
胃短静脉 | short gastric vein |
原位杂交组织化学法 | in situ hybridization histochemistry method |
冷冻蚀刻技术 | freeze-etching technique |
免疫电镜术 | immunoelectron microscopy |
胰十二指肠上前静脉 | superior anterior pancrea icoduodenal vein |
耳下淋巴结 | infraauricular lymph node |
旋髂深静脉 | deep iliac circumflex vein |
[脊髓]后中间沟 | posterointermediate sulcus of spinal cord |
后柱 | posterior column |
趾足底静脉 | plantar digital vein |
[后角]缘层 | marginal layer of posterior horn |
髂总静脉 | common iliac vein |
神经培养 | neural culture |
跖骨头间静脉 | intercapital vein |
[脊髓]后外侧后核 | retroposterolateral nucleus of spinal cord |
胃网膜左静脉 | left gastroomental vein |
阴唇前静脉 | anterior labial vein |
淋巴管 | lymphatic vessel |
奥奴弗罗维奇核 | Onufrowicz nucleus |
鼻后上内侧支 | medial posterior superior nasal branch |
鼻腭神经 | nasopalatine nerve |
足底静脉弓 | plantar venous arch |
副神经核 | accessory nucleus |
副隐静脉 | accessory saphenous vein |
[脊髓]侧角 | lateral horn of spinal cord |
前外侧皮质脊髓束 | anterolateral corticospinal tract |
第一躯体感觉区 | primary somatosensory area |
腭帆张肌神经 | nerve to tensor veli palatine |
[下颌神经]脑膜支 | meningeal branch of mandibular nerve |
耳前神经 | anterior auricular nerve |
大脑皮质功能区 | functional areas of cortex |
[眶下神经]下睑支 | inferior palpebral branch of infraorbital nerve |
帕佩兹回路 | Papez circle |
补充运动区 | supplimentary motor area |
旧皮质 | paleocortex |
颏神经 | mental nerve |
颊支 | buccal branch |
鼓室丛交通支 | communicating branch with tympanic plexus |
茎突舌骨肌支 | stylohyoid branch |
下牙丛 | inferior dental plexus |
[下颌下神经节]腺支 | glandular branch |
硬脊膜 | spinal dura mater |
[豆状核]内髓板 | medial medullary lamina of lentiform nucleus |
鼓索 | chorda tympani |
尾状核 | caudate nucleus |
翼管神经 | nerve of pterygoid canal |
鼓室丛 | tympanic plexus |
胼胝体 | corpus callosum |
前庭神经 | vestibular nerve |
伏隔核 | nucleus accumbens |
鼓室神经 | tympanic nerve |
枕钳 | occipital forceps |
无名质 | substantia innominata |
舌咽神经 | glossopharyngeal nerve |
胼胝体膝 | genu of corpus callosum |
额钳 | frontal forceps |
顶枕沟 | parietooccipital sulcus |
大脑髓质 | cerebral medullary substance |
阴唇后神经 | posterior labial nerve |
额顶叶岛盖 | frontoparietal operculum |
[视神经]眶部 | orbital part of optic nerve |
钩束 | uncinate fasciculus |
[迷走神经]食管支 | esophageal branch of vagus nerve |
下纵束 | inferior longitudinal fasciculus |
额下回 | inferior frontal gyrus |
[额下回]眶部 | orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus |
内侧嗅纹 | medial olfactory stria |
混合神经 | mixed nerve |
外侧嗅纹 | lateral olfactory stria |
感觉神经 | sensory nerve |
[动眼神经]上支 | superior branch of oculomotor nerve |
滑车上神经 | supratrochlear nerve |
岛叶 | insular lobe |
睫状神经节交通支 | communicating branch with ciliary ganglion |
泪腺神经 | lacrimal nerve |
三叉神经 | trigeminal nerve |
三角窝隆起 | eminence of triangular fossa |
耳郭前韧带 | anterior auricular ligament |
枕颞沟 | occipitotemporal sulcus |
大脑脚 | cerebral peduncle |
耳郭软骨 | cartilage of auricle |
第二鼓膜 | secondary tympanic membrane |
耳郭上韧带 | superior auricular ligament |
耳前切迹 | anterior notch of ear |
[腓肠神经]跟外侧支 | lateral calcanean branch |
中央沟 | central sulcus |
腹侧网状核 | ventral reticular nucleus |
巩膜外隙 | episcleral space |
眶筋膜 | orbital fasciae |
眼球筋膜鞘 | sheath of eyeball |
主动脉下淋巴结 | subaortic lymph node |
中脑导水管 | mesencephalic aqueduct |
被盖 | tegmentum |
肝总淋巴结 | common hepatic lymph node |
眶骨膜 | periorbita |
脑干网状结构 | reticular formation of brain stem |
丘脑豆状核部 | thalamolentiform part |
[迷走神经]舌咽神经交通支 | communicating branch of vagus nerve with glossopharyngeal nerve |
睑外侧韧带 | lateral palpebral ligament |
副神经 | accessory nerve |
硬脑膜 | cerebral dura mater |
[侧脑室]下角 | inferior horn of lateral ventricle |
[迷走神经]胸心支 | thoracic cardiac branch of vagus nerve |
睫毛腺 | ciliary gland |
上睑板 | superior tarsus |
最外囊 | extreme capsule |
室旁垂体束 | paraventriculohypophyseal tract |
乳头体脚 | mamillary peduncle |
连合下器 | subcommissural organ |
下丘脑脊髓纤维 | hypothalamospinal fiber |
乳头被盖束 | mamillotegmental tract |
乳头丘脑束 | mamillothalamic tract |
交感干 | sympathetic trunk |
迷走神经后干 | posterior vagal trunk |
室间孔 | interventricular foramen |
结节漏斗束 | tuberoinfundibular tract |
下丘脑垂体束 | hypothalamohypophyseal tract |
旁巨细胞网状核 | paragigantocellular reticular nucleus |
巨细胞网状核 | gigantocellular reticular nucleus |
方形小叶前部 | anterior quadrangular lobule |
脑室周围器 | circumventricular organs |
豆核束 | lenticular fasciculus |
丘脑下脚 | inferior thalamic peduncle |
小脑后切迹 | posterior cerebellar notch |
福雷尔被盖区 | tegmental region of Forel |
丘脑束 | thalamic fasciculus |
乳头体 | mamillary body |
乳头体内侧核 | medial mamillary nucleus |
腹外侧核 | ventral lateral nucleus |
灰结节 | tuber cinereum |
正中隆起 | median eminence |
腹后核 | ventral posterior nucleus |
顶核桥延束 | fastigiobulbar tract |
[丘脑]中线核群 | midline nuclear group of thalamus |
旧小脑 | paleocerebellum |
结节区 | tuberal region |
睫前静脉 | anterior ciliary vein |
脾 | spleen |
腹股沟下浅淋巴结 | inferior superficial inguinal lymph node |
旋肱前静脉 | anterior humeral circumflex vein |
视网膜颞侧上小静脉 | superior temporal venule of retina |
膀胱后淋巴结 | postvesical lymph node |
胫前淋巴结 | anterior tibial lymph node |
眼睑静脉 | palpebral vein |
眼肌静脉 | vein of ocular muscle |
黄斑下小静脉 | inferior macular venule |
胰淋巴结 | pancreatic lymph node |
无髓 [神经]纤维 | unmyelinated fiber |
接触脑脊液的神经元 | CSF-contacting neuron |
髓鞘 | myelin sheath |
半奇静脉 | hemiazygos vein |
[脾]结肠面 | colic surface of spleen |
头正中静脉 | median cephalic vein |
膈上静脉 | superior phrenic vein |
多极神经元 | multipolar neuron |
胸肩峰静脉 | thoracoacromial vein |
脊髓后静脉 | posterior spinal vein |
掌深弓静脉 | deep palmar venous arch |
神经内膜 | endoneurium |
椎体静脉 | basivertebral vein |
免疫-神经-内分泌网络 | immune- neuroendocrine network |
脊髓前静脉 | anterior spinal vein |
一般躯体感觉 | general somatic sense |
神经根 | nerve root |
椎间静脉 | intervertebral vein |
神经 | nerve |
肝中静脉 | intermediate hepatic vein |
下腔静脉 | inferior vena cava |
轴-轴突触 | axo-axonic synapse |
神经毡 | neuropil |
肝门静脉 | hepatic portal vein |
颗粒囊泡 | granular vesicle |
神经回路 | neural circuit |
灰质 | gray matter |
反射弧 | reflex arc |
肝右静脉 | right hepatic vein |
胃左静脉 | left gastric vein |
卫星细胞 | satellite cell |
内上段静脉 | internal superior segment |
对称性突触 | symmetrical synapse |
胃结肠干 | gastrocolic trunk |
空肠静脉 | jejunal vein |
抑制性突触 | inhibitory synapse |
外下段静脉 | lateral inferior segment vein |
神经胶质细胞 | neuroglial cell |
静脉导管 | venous duct |
蜗腹侧核 | ventral cochlear nucleus |
薄束核 | gracile nucleus |
鞍膈 | diaphragma sellae |
耳前淋巴结 | preauricular lymph node |
松果体上隐窝 | suprapineal recess |
臀下皮神经 | inferior clunial nerves |
淋巴管瓣 | lymphatic valve |
镀银染色法 | silver staining method |
舌下神经核 | nucleus of hypoglossal nerve |
室管膜细胞 | ependymal cell |
颈外侧深淋巴结 | deep lateral cervical lymph node |
顶盖延髓束 | tectobulbar tract |
腔静脉外侧淋巴结 | lateral caval lymph node |
[第四脑室]髓纹 | striae medullares of fourth ventricle |
小脑上脚 | superior cerebellar peduncle |
三叉神经运动核 | motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve |
气管支气管淋巴结 | tracheobronchial lymph node |
主动脉弓淋巴结 | lymph node of aortic arch |
左腰淋巴结 | left lumbar lymph node |
颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结 | juguloomohyoid lymph node |
肋间前淋巴结 | anterior intercostal lymph node |
丘系三角 | trigonum lemnisci |
下丘 | inferior colliculus |
胃右淋巴结 | right gastric lymph node |
菱形窝 | rhomboid fossa |
胰上淋巴结 | superior pancreatic lymph node |
[迷走神经]颈上心支 | superior cervical cardiac branch of vagus nerve |
豆状核下部 | sublentiform part |
迷走神经三角 | vagal triangle |
第四脑室带 | tenia of fourth ventricle |
[延髓]连合核 | commissural nucleus of medulla oblongata |
[睫状体]基底层 | basal lamina of ciliary body |
前庭 | vestibule |
胸肌淋巴结 | pectoral lymph node |
颈横静脉 | transverse cervieal vein |
大脑脚内侧静脉 | medial peduncular vein |
[肺动脉瓣]右半月瓣 | right semilunar valve of valve of pulmonary trunk |
异常 | abnormal |
蜗管外壁 | external wall of cochlear duct |
额泪缝 | frontolacrimal suture |
眶肌 | orbital muscle |
薄束 | fasciculus gracilis |
脑干 | brain stem |
胸导管 | thoracic duct |
橄榄耳蜗束 | olivocochlear tract |
延髓 | medulla oblongata |
胸肌间淋巴结 | interpectoral lymph node |
被盖背侧交叉 | dorsal tegmental decussation |
咽鼓管骨部 | bony part of auditory tube |
眼球外肌 | ocular muscles |
[前庭神经节]上部 | superior part of vestibular ganglion |
内锥体层纹 | stria of internal pyramidal layer |
海马槽 | alveus of hippocampus |
第二视区 | second visual area |
海马 | hippocampus |
蜗神经 | cochlear nerve |
胼胝体沟 | callosal sulcus |
肠干 | intestinal trunk |
小隐静脉 | small saphenous vein |
[三叉神经]感觉根 | sensory root of trigeminal nerve |
脊柱静脉 | vein of vertebral column |
右肋间上静脉 | right superior intercostal vein |
杏仁腹侧通路 | ventral amygdaloid pathway |
内脏神经系统 | visceral nervous system |
椎外前静脉丛 | anterior external vertebral venous plexus |
腹后内侧核 | ventral posteromedial nucleus |
楔形下核 | subcuneiform nucleus |
[耳神经节]交感根 | sympathetic root of otic ganglion |
后丘脑 | metathalamus |
皮质网状束 | corticoreticular tract |
跟骨 | calcaneus |
顺行变性 | anterograde degeneration |
喉返神经 | recurrent laryngeal nerve |
非对称性突触 | asymmetrical synapse |
弓状静脉 | arcuate vein |
软脊膜 | spinal pia mater |
尾状突 | caudate process |
椎内后静脉丛 | posterior internal vertebral venous plexus |
少突胶质细胞 | oligodendrocyte |
[耳颞神经]腮腺支 | parotid branch |
鼓膜张肌神经 | nerve to tensor tympani |
阴蒂背浅静脉 | superficial dorsal vein of clitoris |
旁中央静脉 | paracentral vein |
跖背静脉 | dorsal metatarsal vein |
下颌角点 | gonion |
外侧 | lateral |
[眶下神经]鼻内支 | internal nasal branch of infraorbital nerve |
眼内角点 | endocanthion |
布罗卡语言区 | speech area of Broca |
上颌骨牙槽间隔 | interalveolar septa of maxilla |
第四穿动脉 | the forth perforating artery |
跗横关节 | transverse tarsal joint |
蝶小舌 | sphenoidal linngula |
胎毛 | down |
[椎体]环状突 | annular apophysis of vertebral body |
[肱深动脉]三角肌支 | deltoid branch |
胰颈 | neck of pancreas |
游离缘 | free border |
肋下神经 | subcostal nerve |
椎旁神经节 | paravertebral ganglion |
脉络组织 | tela choroidea |
眼睑 | eyelids |
颈中神经节 | middle cervical ganglion |
外侧丘系 | lateral lemniscus |
脚间池 | interpeduncular cistern |
内侧丘系交叉 | decussation of medial lemniscus |
颈动脉神经节 | carotid ganglion |
蛛网膜粒 | arachnoid granulations |
主动脉肾神经节 | aorticorenal ganglion |
腰内脏神经 | lumbar splanchnic nerve |
终池 | terminal cisten |
胸主动脉神经 | thoracic aortic nerve |
脊神经交通支 | communicating branch of spinal nerve |
脊神经后支 | posterior branch of spinal nerve |
灰交通支 | grey communicating branches |
白交通支 | white communicating branches |
脉络丛 | choroid plexus |
颈上神经节 | superior cervical ganglion |
颈下神经节 | inferior cervical ganglion |
膈神经 | phrenic nerve |
食管丛 | esophageal plexus |
胰丛 | pancreatic plexus |
脾丛 | splenic plexus |
颈神经前支 | anterior branch of cervical nerve |
椎动脉丛 | vertebral plexus |
锁骨上神经 | supraclavicular nerve |
副交感神经节 | parasympathetic ganglion |
盆内脏神经 | pelvic splanchnic nerve |
颈袢下根 | inferior root of cervical ansa |
输尿管丛 | ureteric plexus |
感觉器 | sensory organs |
[臂丛]中干 | middle trunk of brachial plexus |
前臂内侧皮神经 | medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve |
视器 | visual organ |
[前臂内侧皮神经]后支 | posterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve |
膀胱丛 | vesical plexus |
眼球纤维膜 | fibrous tunic of eyeball |
臂内侧皮神经 | medial brachial cutaneous nerve |
肩胛上神经 | suprascapular nerve |
[睫状肌]经线纤维 | meridional fiber of ciliary muscle |
尺神经 | ulnar nerve |
瞳孔缘 | pupillary margin |
股外侧皮神经 | lateral femoral cutaneous nerve |
[角膜]前面 | anterior surface of cornea |
腋神经 | axillary nerve |
角膜顶 | vertex of cornea |
巩膜角膜部 | corneoscleral part |
前房 | anterior chamber |
桡神经 | radial nerve |
玻璃体管 | hyaloid canal |
[骶神经]前支 | anterior branch of sacral nerve |
髌下支 | infrapatellar branch |
小腿内侧皮支 | medial crural cutaneous branch |
晶状体核 | lens nucleus |
闭孔内肌神经 | nerve to internal obturator |
视网膜睫状体部 | pars ciliaris retinae |
晶状体后极 | posterior pole of lens |
晶状体后面 | posterior surface of lens |
玻璃体动脉 | hyaloid artery |
晶状体囊 | lens capsule |
玻璃体基质 | vitreous stroma |
前庭阶 | vestibular scale |
后骨半规管 | posterior semicircular canal |
晶状体前极 | anterior pole of lens |
内淋巴 | endolymph |
臀中皮神经 | middle clunial nerves |
晶状体纤维 | lens fiber |
[骶神经]后支 | posterior branch of sacral nerve |
[股神经]肌支 | muscular branch of femoral nerve |
前庭水管 | vestibular aqueduct |
前骨半规管 | anterior semicircular canal |
单膜脚 | simple membranous crus |
蜗管前庭壁 | vestibular wall of cochlear duct |
总骨脚 | common bony crus |
上筛斑 | superior macula cribrosa |
壶腹膜脚 | ampullar membranous crura |
中筛斑 | middle macula cribrosa |
膜脚 | membranous crura |
连合管 | ductus reuniens |
横嵴 | transverse crest |
蜗轴 | modiolus |
内耳门 | internal acoustic pore |
皮支持带 | retaining bands of skin |
内耳道垂直嵴 | vertical crest of internal acoustic meatus |
蜗螺旋管 | cochlear spiral canal |
皮肤 | skin |
第二螺旋板 | secondary spiral lamina |
面神经区 | area of facial nerve |
表皮 | epidermis |
甲沟 | nail groove |
睫毛 | cilium |
甲床 | nail bed |
下颌舌骨肌支 | mylohyoid branch |
薄皮 | thin skin |
梅克尔触盘 | Merckel tactile disc |
颏动脉 | mental artery |
[脐动脉]开放部 | patent part |
耳深动脉 | deep auricular artery |
甲隐缘 | hidden margin |
腭大动脉 | greater palatine artery |
筛后动脉 | posterior ethmoidal artery |
眼肌动脉 | muscular artery |
[颈内动脉]大脑部 | cerebral part of internal carotid artery |
阴部外动脉 | external pudendal artery |
股内侧肌支 | medial femoral muscle branch |
第三穿动脉 | the third perforating artery |
颞深后动脉 | posterior deep temporal artery |
翼肌支 | pterygoid branche |
筛前动脉 | anterior ethmoidal artery |
跖足底总动脉 | common plantar metatarsal artery |
额叶后内侧支 | posteromedial frontal branch |
岛部 | insular part |
足背动脉 | dorsal artery of foot |
外侧膝状体支 | branch of lateral geniculate body |
前交通动脉 | anterior communicating artery |
[大脑前动脉]交通前部 | precommunicating part of anterior cerebral artery |
鼻中隔前支 | anterior septal branch |
尾状核尾支 | branch of tail of caudate nucleus |
第三脑室脉络丛支 | choroidal branch of third ventricle |
喉关节 | laryngeal joint |
额窦 | frontal sinus |
小阴唇 | lesser lip of pudendum |
鼻根点 | nasion |
胸上点 | suprasternale |
[尖后支]段间部 | inersegmental part |
[右下肺静脉]前底支 | anterior basal branch of righ inferior pulmonary vein |
前庭小腺 | lesser vestibular gland |
[右上肺静脉后支]叶下部 | infralobar part |
[椎动脉]脑膜支 | meningeal branch of vertebral artery |
蜗水管静脉 | vein of cochlear aqueduct |
[杓状软骨]前外侧面 | anterolateral surface of arytenoid cartilage |
前列腺筋膜 | prostatic fascia |
盆筋膜腱弓 | tendinous arch of pelvic fascia |
前列腺提肌 | levator prostatae |
延髓中横静脉 | middle transverse medullary vein |
甲状会厌韧带 | thyroepiglottic ligament |
颈静脉下球 | inferior bulb of internal jugular vein |
肌突 | muscular process |
舌骨会厌韧带 | hyoepiglottic ligament |
下睑静脉 | inferior palpebral vein |
尾核纵静脉 | longitudinal caudate vein |
嗅回静脉 | vein of olfactory gyrus |
海绵间窦 | intercavernous sinus |
距状后静脉 | posterior calcarine vein |
顶前内侧静脉 | anteromedial parietal vein |
肩胛上静脉 | suprascapular vein |
顶后静脉 | posterior parietal vein |
翼静脉丛 | pterygoid venous plexus |
翼管静脉 | vein of pterygoid canal |
[甲状腺下动脉]食管支 | esophageal branch |
右纤维三角 | right fibrous trigone |
[肋间后动脉]脊支 | spinal branch |
[胸廓内动脉纵膈支]支气管支 | bronchial branch |
[胸廓内动脉]胸骨支 | sternal branch |
室间隔 | interventricular septum |
侧脑室下静脉 | inferior ventricular vein |
[颈横动脉]降支 | descending branch of transverse cervical artery |
上吻合静脉 | superior anastomotic vein |
[肩胛上动脉]肩峰支 | acromial branch |
[肋间后动脉]背侧支 | dorsal branch |
下腔静脉瓣 | valve of inferior vena cava |
房室结 | atrioventricular node |
肱动脉 | brachial artery |
室上嵴 | supraventricular crest |
[尺侧返动脉]前支 | anterior branch of ulnar recurrent artery |
[右肺动脉]内侧支 | medial branch of right pulmonary artery |
[肋间后动脉]乳房外侧支 | lateral mammary branch of posterior intercostal artery |
静脉间结节 | intervenous tubercle |
[胸肩峰动脉]肩峰支 | acromial branch |
窦房结支 | branch of sinuatrial node |
肺动脉杈 | bifurcation of pulmonary trunk |
动脉导管三角 | ductus arteriosus triangle |
前段动脉 | anterior segmental artery |
[胰十二指肠上后动脉]十二指肠支 | duodenal branch of posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
十二指肠后动脉 | retroduodenal artery |
[右肺动脉]中叶支 | middle lobar branche of right pulmonary artery |
胆囊动脉 | cystic artery |
胰十二指肠上后动脉 | posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
主动脉球 | aortic bulb |
舌骨下支 | infrahyoid branch |
[枕动脉]降支 | descending branch of occipital artery |
[肾动脉前支]下段动脉 | inferior segmental artery of anterior branch of renal artery |
头臂干 | brachiocephalic trunk |
鼓室下动脉 | inferior tympanic artery |
入球小动脉 | afferent glomerular arteriole |
舌下动脉 | sublingual artery |
耳支 | auricular branch |
空肠动脉 | jejunal artery |
[胃网膜右动脉]网膜支 | epiploic branch of right gastroepiploic artery |
睾丸丛 | testicular plexus |
虹膜动脉小环 | lesser arteral circle of iris |
[胸神经后支]外侧支 | lateral branch of posterior branch of thoracic nerve |
眼球血管膜 | vascular tunic of eyeball |
[骶外侧动脉]脊支 | spinal branch of lateral sacral artery |
[桡神经]深支 | deep branch of radial nerve |
[桡神经]肌支 | muscular branch of radial nerve |
坐骨神经伴行动脉 | accompanying artery of ischiadic nerve |
桥池 | pontine cistern |
[耳后动脉]腮腺支 | parotid branch |
经线 | meridians |
眶上缘间中点 | supraorbitale |
鼻 | nose |
尖段 | apical segment |
[前连合]后部 | posterior part of anterior commissure |
耳屏点 | tragion |
[内囊]膝 | genu of internal capsule |
生殖股神经 | genitofemoral nerve |
晶状体质 | substance of lens |
鼻黏膜嗅区 | olfactory region of nasal mucous membrane |
小腿 | leg |
颏前点 | pogonion |
蝶甲 | sphenoidal concha |
[骶骨]上关节突 | superior articular process of sacrum |
骶骨底 | base of sacrum |
斜坡 | clivus |
头侧点 | euryon |
肋角 | costal angle |
肩峰关节面 | articular facet of acromion |
小结节 | lesser tubercle |
[桡骨]骨间缘 | interosseous border of radius |
指骨 | phalanx |
鼓环 | tympanic annulus |
[桡骨]后面 | posterior surface of radius |
面神经管膝 | geniculum of facial canal |
桡骨头 | head of radius |
蝶骨鞘突 | vaginal process of sphenoid bone |
尺骨粗隆 | ulnar tuberosity |
颞骨乳突 | mastoid process of temporal bone |
髁间隆起 | intercondylar eminence |
颞骨颧突 | zygomatic process of temporal bone |
顶骨枕缘 | occipital border of parietal bone |
腭突 | palatine process |
中间线 | intermediate line |
顶骨 | parietal bone |
远节指骨 | distal phalanx |
[髂嵴]内唇 | inner lip of iliac crest |
鸡冠 | crista galli |
下肢带骨 | pelvic girdle |
腓关节面 | fibular articular facet |
腭骨锥突 | pyramidal process of palatine bone |
切牙缝 | incisive suture |
枕额肌 | occipitofrontalis |
颏舌骨肌 | geniohyoid |
鳞缝 | squamous suture |
缝 | suture |
梨状肌囊 | bursa of piriformis |
输精管 | deferent duct |
二腹肌 | digastric |
头棘肌 | spinalis capitis |
前纵韧带 | anterior longitudinal ligament |
剑胸结合 | xiphisternal synchondrosis |
胸骨舌骨肌 | sternohyoid |
舌骨上肌 | suprahyoid muscle |
头上斜肌 | obliquus capitis superior |
棘间韧带 | interspinous ligament |
腭横缝 | transverse palatine suture |
额鼻缝 | frontonasal suture |
椎前间隙 | prevertebral space |
喙锁韧带 | coracoclavicular ligament |
腹直肌鞘 | sheath of rectus abdominis |
肘关节 | elbow joint |
上肢肌 | muscle of upper limb |
胸锁关节 | sternoclavicular joint |
拇长伸肌 | extensor pollicislongus |
白线 | white line |
鱼际筋膜 | thenar fascia |
腕骨间背侧韧带 | dorsal intercarpal ligament |
镰状突 | falciform process |
[手]内侧鞘 | medial compartment |
髌韧带 | patellar ligament |
跗骨足底韧带 | plantar ligament of tarsus |
股薄肌 | gracilis |
股直肌 | rectus femoris |
腓骨头前韧带 | anterior ligament of fibular head |
骰舟足底韧带 | plantar cuboideonavicular ligament |
腓肠肌 | gastrocnemius |
[股二头肌]长头 | long head of biceps femoris |
轮匝肌 | orbicular muscle |
肩胛下静脉 | subscapular vein |
静脉丛 | venous plexus |
[室间隔]膜部 | membranous part of interventricular septum |
肝门 | porta hepatis |
十二指肠 | duodenum |
卵巢窝 | ovarian fossa |
迷小管 | aberrant ductule |
外侧段支气管 | lateral segmental bronchus |
静脉韧带裂 | fissure for ligamentum venosum |
岩下窦 | inferior petrosal sinus |
肋横突孔 | costotransverse foramen |
逆行轴突运输 | retrograde axonal transport |
膀胱外侧淋巴结 | lateral vesical lymph node |
一般躯体运动 | general somatic motor |
螺旋器 | spiral organ |
肋间后静脉 | posterior intercostal vein |
白质 | white matter |
前列腺下外侧面 | posteriolateral surface of prostate |
中央内侧核 | central medial nucleus |
大转子点 | trochanterion |
阴道褶 | rugae of vagina |
冠状轴 | frontal axis |
跟骨结节外侧突 | lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity |
耳前点 | preaurale |
项平面 | nuchal plane |
胫骨上点 | tibiale |
乳突区 | mastoid region |
骰关节面 | cuboid articular surface |
胸下点 | substernale |
跖骨 | metatarsal bone |
远节趾骨 | distal phalanx |
颅后点 | opisthokranion |
中距关节面 | middle talar articular surface |
趾骨底 | base of phalanx |
上颌额点 | maxillofrontale |
跟骨前结节 | anterior tubercle of calcaneus |
上牙槽点 | supradentale |
第四跖骨 | fourth metatarsal bone |
鼻尖点 | rhinion |
睑内侧动脉 | medial palpebral artery |
颞骨 | temporal bone |
[足底内侧动脉]深支 | deep branch of medial plantar artery |
[枕动脉]乳突支 | mastoid branch of occipital artery |
枕支 | occipital branch |
腓骨滋养动脉 | fibubar nutrient artery |
腘动脉 | popliteal artery |
睾丸动脉 | testicular artery |
骶外侧动脉 | lateral sacral artery |
泪腺动脉 | lacrimal artery |
右缘静脉 | right marginal vein |
长中央动脉 | long central artery |
[前底支]段间部 | intersegmental part |
[前支]段内部 | intrasegmenal part |
左段间裂 | left intersegmental fissure |
丘脑支 | thalamic branch |
[右上肺静脉前支]段内部 | intrasegmental part |
胸腺静脉 | thymic vein |
上腔静脉 | superior vena cava |
[椎动脉]肌支 | muscular branch of vertebral artery |
纵隔静脉 | mediastinal vein |
颈前静脉 | anterior jugular vein |
脑干静脉 | vein of encephalic trunk |
会厌软骨 | epiglottic cartilage |
外科解剖学 | surgical anatomy |
耻骨上韧带 | superior pubic ligament |
肛门外括约肌 | external anal sphincter |
延髓外侧静脉 | lateral medullary vein |
肩胛下肌囊 | bursa musculi subscapularis |
前列腺鞘 | prostatic sheath |
前终静脉 | aterior terminal vein |
甲状腺上静脉 | superior thyroid vein |
前庭静脉 | vestibular vein |
大脑深静脉 | deep cerebral vein |
[颈横动脉]浅支 | superficial branch of transverse cervical artery |
脑膜静脉 | meningeal vein |
胸锁乳突肌静脉 | sternocleidomastoid vein |
甲状腺中静脉 | middle thyroid vein |
[胸廓内动脉]肋间前支 | anterior intercostal branch |
边缘窦 | marginal sinus |
[肺动脉瓣]前半月瓣 | anterior semilunar valve of pulmonary trunk |
肋下动脉 | subcostal artery |
肱深动脉 | deep brachial artery |
[肺动脉]半月瓣小结 | nodule of semilunar valve |
骨间返动脉 | recurrent interosseous artery |
左房室口 | left atrioventricular orifice |
前根动脉 | anterior radicular artery |
[右肺动脉]尖支 | apical branch of right pulmonary artery |
[右肺动脉]前升支 | anterior ascending branch of right pulmonary artery |
卵圆孔 | foramen ovale |
[左冠状动脉]房室结支 | branch of atrioventricular node |
肝固有动脉 | proper hepatic artery |
厚皮 | thick skin |
[左肺动脉]底部 | basal part of left pulmonary artery |
上颌骨牙槽轭 | juga alveolaria of maxilla |
外侧腺支 | lateral glandular branch |
骨脚 | bony crura |
[肝固有动脉左支]尾状叶动脉 | artery of caudate lobe |
左结肠动脉 | left colic artery |
口角 | angle of mouth |
眶回 | orbital gyrus |
胼胝体上回 | supracallosal gyrus |
书写区 | writing area |
咽门 | fauces |
上睑 | upper eyelid |
蝶骨大翼 | greater wing of sphenoid bone |
锥状结节 | conoid tubercle |
外科颈 | surgical neck |
肝圆韧带切迹 | notch for ligamentum teres hepatis |
鼓索襞 | fold of chorda tympani |
乳突切迹 | mastoid notch |
咽鼓管半管 | semicanal for auditory tube |
颞骨枕缘 | occipital margin of temporal bone |
[桡骨]环状关节面 | articular circumference of radius |
肱骨肌管 | humeromuscular tunnel |
[桡骨]前面 | anterior surface of radius |
枕动脉沟 | sulcus for occipital artery |
[桡骨]外侧面 | lateral surface of radius |
旋前肌粗隆 | pronator tuberosity |
咽鼓管沟 | sulcus for auditory tube |
肌咽鼓管 | musculotubal canal |
面神经管 | canal for facial nerve |
[尺骨]后面 | posterior surface of ulna |
腕骨沟 | carpal groove |
颞骨茎突 | styloid process of temporal bone |
鹰嘴 | olecranon |
桡切迹 | radial notch |
岩小神经管裂孔 | hiatus of canal for lesser petrosal nerve |
鼓室盖 | tegmen tympani |
关节结节 | articular tubercle |
髂骨 | ilium |
顶骨枕角 | occipital angle of parietal bone |
眶上孔 | supraorbital foramen |
月状面 | lunate surface |
坐骨 | ischium |
额孔 | frontal foramen |
掌骨 | metacarpal bone |
坐骨支 | ramus of ischium |
顶骨额缘 | frontal border of parietal bone |
鸡冠翼 | ala of crista galli |
闭孔前结节 | anterior obturator tubercle |
耻骨梳 | pecten pubis |
额嵴 | frontal crest |
耻骨体 | body of pubis |
颞线 | temporal line |
小骨盆 | lesser pelvis |
额窦口 | aperture of frontal sinus |
顶缘 | parietal margin |
坐骨结节 | ischial tuberosity |
眶下沟 | infraorbital groove |
骨盆下口 | inferior pelvic aperture |
面颅骨 | bone of facial cranium |
股骨 | femur |
股骨头凹 | fovea of femoral head |
筛泡 | ethmoidal bulla |
第三转子 | third trochanter |
泪突 | lacrimal process |
[股骨]外侧唇 | lateral lip of linea aspera |
滑车棘 | trochlear spine |
上颌骨 | maxilla |
[股骨]内侧唇 | medial lip of linea aspera |
[髌骨]前面 | anterior surface of patella |
上颌骨牙槽 | dental alveoli of maxilla |
筛嵴 | ethmoidal crest |
犁骨楔状部 | cuneiform part of vomer |
上颌结节 | maxillary tuberosity |
[胫骨]内侧面 | medial surface of tibia |
腭骨垂直板 | pertendicular plate of palatine bone |
腭骨 | palatine bone |
腭骨蝶突 | sphenoidal process of palatine bone |
切牙骨 | incisive bone |
内踝沟 | medial malleolar sulcus |
牙周纤维 | desmodontium |
[胫骨]外侧面 | lateral surface of tibia |
[牙]缘嵴 | marginal crest of tooth |
牙周膜 | periodontal membrane |
胫骨粗隆 | tibial tuberosity |
[胫骨]外侧髁 | lateral condyle of tibia |
嵌入性牙周膜 | periodontium insertionis |
肩峰下囊 | subacromial bursa |
临床牙冠 | clinical crown of tooth |
三角肌下囊 | subdeltoid bursa |
桡侧腕屈肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of flexor carpi radialis |
腭帆张肌囊 | bursa of tensor veli palatini |
腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa |
斜方肌腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of trapezius |
牙冠腔 | pulp chamber |
拇长展肌和拇短伸肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of abductor longus and extensor brevis pollicis |
桡侧腕伸肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of extensores carpi radial |
指滑膜鞘 | synovial sheaths of fingers |
拇长伸肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of extensor pollicis longus |
闭孔内肌腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of obturator internus |
屈肌总腱鞘 | common flexor sheath |
臀大肌坐骨囊 | sciatic bursa of gluteus maximus |
臀肌间囊 | intermuscular bursa of glutei |
闭孔内肌坐骨囊 | sciatic bursa of obturator internus |
长纽 | vinculum longum |
[指]腱纽 | vincula tendinum |
短纽 | vinculum breve |
股二头肌上囊 | superior bursa of biceps femoris |
髂肌腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of iliacus |
软腭 | soft palate |
股二头肌下腱下囊 | inferior subtendinous bursa of biceps femoris |
腓骨长肌足底腱鞘 | plantar tendinous sheath of peroneus longus |
腓肠肌内侧头腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of medial head of gastrocnemius |
髌上滑膜襞 | supropatellar synovial fold |
拇长屈肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of flexor hallucis longus |
鼻唇沟 | nasolabial sulcus |
鹅足囊 | anserine bursa |
[眼轮匝肌]泪部 | lacrimal part of orbicularis oculi |
[口轮匝肌]唇部 | labial part of orbicularis oris |
颊 | cheek |
口腔黏膜 | mucous membrane of mouth |
足跟点 | pternion |
舌前腺 | anterior lingual gland |
腭缝 | palatine raphe |
降眉肌 | depressor supercilii |
单关节 | simple joint |
枕腹 | occipital belly |
耳后肌 | auricularis posterior |
球窝关节 | ball and socket joint |
车轴关节 | trochoid joint |
夹合缝 | wedge-and-groove suture |
透明软骨结合 | synchondrosis |
[咬肌]浅部 | superficial part of masseter |
颞肌 | temporalis |
关节盘 | articular disc |
关节窝 | articular fossa |
咀嚼肌 | masticatory muscle |
颞颧缝 | temporozygomatic suture |
囊外韧带 | extracapsular ligament |
颅缝 | cranial suture |
冠状缝 | coronal suture |
腭正中缝 | median palatine suture |
颈长肌 | longus colli |
甲状舌骨肌 | thyrohyoid |
泪上颌缝 | lacrimomaxillary suture |
舌下间隙 | sublingual space |
胸锁乳突肌 | sternocleidomastoid |
茎突下颌韧带 | stylomandibular ligament |
颞下颌关节 | temporomandibular joint |
半棘肌 | semispinalis |
上后锯肌 | serratus posterior superior |
蝶下颌韧带 | sphenomandibular ligament |
颈横突间后肌 | intertransversarii posteriores cervicis |
翼棘韧带 | pterygospinous ligament |
寰枢关节 | atlanto-axial joint |
下后锯肌 | serratus posterior inferior |
胸腰筋膜 | thoracolumbar fascia |
肋横突上韧带 | superior costotransverse ligament |
[胸大肌]锁骨部 | clavicular part of pectoralis major |
[颈横突间后肌]内侧部 | medial part of intertransversarii posteriores cervicis |
锁骨下肌 | subclavius |
肋横突关节 | costotransverse joint |
锁胸筋膜 | clavipectoral fascia |
胸骨肌 | sternalis |
肋长提肌 | levatore costarum longi |
肋头辐状韧带 | radiate ligament of costal head |
肋短提肌 | levatore costarum breve |
肋软骨连结 | costochondral joint |
[膈肌]左脚 | left crus of diaphragm |
胸肋辐状韧带 | radiate sternocostal ligament |
[膈肌]右脚 | right crus of diaphragm |
膈肌 | diaphragm |
肋软骨间连结 | interchondral joint |
肋下肌 | subcostale |
肋软骨间韧带 | interchondral ligament |
[膈肌]肋部 | costal part of diaphragm |
[膈肌]胸骨部 | sternal part of diaphragm |
弓状线 | arcuate line |
镰状缘 | falciform margin |
桡骨环状韧带 | annular ligament of radius |
阴茎袢状韧带 | fundiform ligament of penis |
腰三角 | lumbar triangle |
桡侧副韧带 | radial collateral ligament |
喙肩韧带 | coracoacromial ligament |
胸锁关节盘 | sternoclavicular disc |
耻骨梳韧带 | pectineal ligament |
腹股沟镰 | inguinal falx |
半月线 | linea semilunaris |
阴蒂悬韧带 | suspensory ligament of clitoris |
肱二头肌 | biceps brachii |
肱二头肌滑液鞘 | synovial sheath of biceps brachii |
喙肱韧带 | coracohumeral ligament |
桡腕关节 | radiocarpal joint |
尺侧副韧带 | ulnar collateral ligament |
脚间纤维 | intercrural fiber |
肱横韧带 | transverse humeral ligament |
提睾肌 | cremaster |
肝胰壶腹括约肌 | sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla |
桡腕掌侧韧带 | palmar radiocarpal ligment |
桡尺远侧关节 | distal radioulnar joint |
舟状窝瓣 | valve of navicular fossa |
精阜 | seminal colliculus |
掌指关节 | metacarpophalangeal joint |
肩胛下肌 | subscapularis |
腕桡侧副韧带 | radial carpal collateral ligament |
[肱二头肌]短头 | short head of biceps brachii |
阴囊 | scrotum |
胰管 | pancreatic duct |
女性内生殖器 | internal genital organ of female |
[胰]上缘 | superior border of pancreas |
卵巢 | ovary |
副胰管 | accessory pancreatic duct |
胆囊颈 | neck of gallbladder |
卵巢子宫端 | uterine extremity of ovary |
[胰]前缘 | anterior border of pancreas |
卵巢系膜缘 | mesovarian border of ovary |
鼻中隔软骨 | septal cartilage of nose |
呼吸系统 | respiratory system |
子宫腺 | uterine gland |
上鼻甲 | superior nasal concha |
子宫左角 | left horn of uterus |
输卵管 | uterine tube |
子宫峡 | isthmus of uterus |
外鼻 | external nose |
输卵管襞 | uterine tubal fold |
鼻翼大软骨 | major alar cartilage |
子宫颈阴道上部 | supravaginal part of cervix |
子宫腔 | cavity of uterus |
犁鼻软骨 | vomeronasal cartilage |
嗅沟 | olfactory sulcus |
后唇 | posterior lip |
鼻中隔 | nasal septum |
阴道 | vagina |
子宫圆韧带 | round ligament of uterus |
子宫骶韧带 | uterosacral ligament |
鼻腺 | nasal gland |
处女膜 | hymen |
鼻旁窦 | paranasal sinus |
中鼻道 | middle nasal meatus |
[阴道]前壁 | anterior wall of vagina |
唇前连合 | anterior labial commissure |
呼吸区 | respiratory region |
嗅区 | olfactory region |
褶柱 | column of ruga |
[阴道穹]后部 | posterior part of vaginal fornix |
阴蒂海绵体 | cavernous body of clitoris |
支气管静脉 | bronchial vein |
尾状核静脉 | vein of caudate nucleus |
上结节 | superior thyroid tubercle |
眶上静脉 | supraorbital vein |
下颌后静脉 | retromandibular vein |
枕静脉 | occipital vein |
肋间前静脉 | anterior intercostal vein |
耻骨阴道肌 | pubovaginalis |
前庭球 | bulb of vestibule |
颈外静脉 | external jugular vein |
中央静脉 | central vein |
纹状体静脉 | striate vein |
颞后板障静脉 | posterior temporal diploic vein |
基底静脉 | basal vein |
额后内侧静脉 | posteromedial frontal vein |
大脑大静脉 | great cerebral vein |
垂体门静脉系统 | portal vein of hypophysis |
乙状窦 | sigmoid sinus |
脑膜中静脉 | middle meningeal vein |
间脑静脉 | vein of diencephalon |
浅肱动脉 | superficial brachial artery |
腱索 | chordae tendineae |
尺侧上副动脉 | superior ulnar collateral artery |
右纤维环 | right fibrous ring |
心房 | cardiac atrium |
旋肱后动脉 | posterior humeral circumflex artery |
颈深动脉 | deep cervical artery |
旋肱前动脉 | anterior humeral circumflex artery |
左纤维环 | left fibrous ring |
胃左动脉 | left gastric artery |
[胰十二指肠上后动脉]胰支 | pancreatic branch of posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
[肝固有动脉]中间支 | intermediate branch of proper hepatic artery |
胃十二指肠动脉 | gastroduodenal artery |
腹主动脉 | abdominal aorta |
心包支 | pericardial branch |
[右肺动脉]下叶支 | inferior lobar branch of right pulmonary artery |
[肋下动脉]脊支 | spinal branch of subcostal artery |
动脉导管 | ductus arteriosus |
膈上动脉 | superior phrenic artery |
[左冠状动脉]窦房结支 | branch of sinuatrial node of left coronary artery |
[胰十二指肠下动脉]后支 | posterior branch of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
[胰十二指肠下动脉]前支 | anterior branch of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
髋臼支 | acetabular branch |
主动脉窦 | aortic sinus |
胃短动脉 | short gastric artery |
颧眶动脉 | zygomaticoorbital artery |
动脉韧带 | arterial ligament |
[胰十二指肠上前动脉]十二指肠支 | duodenal branch of anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
[枕动脉]枕支 | occipital branch of occipital artery |
尺侧腕屈肌 | flexor carpi ulnaris |
旋股外侧动脉 | lateral femoral circumflex artery |
足心动脉 | plantar metatarsal artery |
“X”形血管吻合 | X shape vascular anastomosis |
结膜后外侧动脉 | lateral posterior conjunctival artery |
闭孔膜 | obturator membrane |
肘关节肌 | articularis cubiti |
掌骨掌侧韧带 | palmar metacarpal ligament |
旋前圆肌 | pronator teres |
肱二头肌腱膜 | bicipital aponeurosis |
拇长屈肌 | flexor pollicis longus |
坐骨大孔 | greater sciatic foramen |
胫侧副韧带 | tibial collateral ligament |
尺侧腕伸肌 | extensor carpi ulnaris |
掌短肌 | palmaris brevis |
[掌指关节]掌侧韧带 | palmar ligament |
指骨间关节 | interphalangeal joint of hand |
骶髂骨间韧带 | interosseous sacroiliac ligament |
[尺侧腕伸肌] 肱骨头 | humeral head of extensor carpi ulnaris |
[拇收肌] 横头 | transverse head of adductor pollicis |
前交叉韧带 | anterior cruciate ligament |
髌下脂体 | infrapatellar fat pad |
臂内侧肌间隔 | medial brachial intermuscular septum |
前臂前骨筋膜鞘 | anterior osseofascial compartment of forearm |
腘斜韧带 | oblique popliteral ligament |
外侧半月板 | lateral meniscus |
膝前囊 | genual bursa |
掌浅横韧带 | superficial transverse metacarpal ligament |
手背腱膜 | aponeurosis dorsalis manus |
[手]蚓状肌 | lumbricalis |
胫腓后韧带 | posterior tibiofibular ligament |
指背腱膜 | aponeurosis dorsalis digiti |
髌前腱下囊 | subtendinous prepatellar bursa |
胫腓关节 | tibiofibular joint |
髌外侧支持带 | lateral patellar retinaculum |
[手]中间鞘 | intermediate compartment |
胫腓横韧带 | transverse tibiofibular ligament |
屈肌支持带 | flexor retinaculum |
骨间掌侧筋膜 | palmar interosseous fascia |
指蹼间隙 | fingerweb space |
足关节 | joint of foot |
臀大肌 | gluteus maximus |
臀筋膜 | gluteal fascia |
梨状肌下孔 | infrapiriform foramen |
小收肌 | adductor minimus |
跟骰关节 | calcaneocuboid joint |
距跟外侧韧带 | lateral talocalcaneal ligament |
距跟后韧带 | posterior talocalcaneal ligament |
楔间骨间韧带 | interosseous intercuneiform ligament |
距跟前韧带 | anterior talocalcaneal ligament |
腱鞘 | tendinous sheath |
股管 | femoral canal |
拇短屈肌 | flexor hallucis brevis |
腘筋膜 | popliteal fascia |
肌内膜 | endomysium |
楔跖骨间韧带 | interosseous cuneometatarsal ligament |
[镰状缘]下角 | inferior cornu of falciform margin |
小趾短屈肌 | flexor digiti minimi brevis |
[跖趾关节]侧副韧带 | collateral ligament of metatarsophalangeal joint |
三角形肌 | triangular muscle |
肝胃韧带 | hepatogastric ligament |
腹膜 | peritoneum |
结肠系膜 | mesocolon |
左肝上间隙 | left suprahepatic space |
右肝上间隙 | right suprahepatic space |
深筋膜 | deep fascia |
左肝上前间隙 | anterior left suprahepatic space |
静脉网 | venous rete |
腹膜外间隙 | extraperitoneal space |
[心]肺面 | pulmonary surface of heart |
升结肠系膜 | ascending mesocolon |
肝肾韧带 | hepatorenal ligament |
左三角韧带 | left triangular ligament |
肝结肠韧带 | hepatocolic ligament |
十二指肠旁隐窝 | paraduodenal recess |
十二指肠旁襞 | paraduodenal fold |
膈结肠韧带 | phrenicocolic ligament |
横结肠系膜 | transverse mesocolon |
胃结肠韧带 | gastrocolic ligament |
肝十二指肠韧带 | hepatoduodenal ligament |
肾上腺后面 | posterior surface of adrenal gland |
甲状腺悬韧带 | suspensory ligament of thyroid gland |
舌缘 | margin of tongue |
环杓侧肌 | lateral cricoarytenoid |
子宫阔韧带 | broad ligament of uterus |
子宫系膜 | mesometrium |
杓间切迹 | interarytenoid notch |
盲肠后隐窝 | retrocecal recess |
前叶 | anterior lobe |
神经垂体 | neurohypophysis |
咽峡 | isthmus of fauces |
[舌]上纵肌 | superior longitudinal muscle |
舌肌 | muscle of tongue |
声韧带 | vocal ligament |
气管黏膜 | mucous membrane of trachea |
气管肌 | tracheal muscle |
气管腺 | tracheal gland |
腭帆提肌 | levator veli palatini |
喉纤维弹性膜 | laryngeal fibroelastic membrane |
膜壁 | membranous wall |
腭帆张肌 | tensor veli palatini |
右肺上叶支气管 | right superior lobar bronchus |
内侧底段支气管 | medial basal segmental bronchus |
前底段支气管 | anterior basal segmental bronchus |
扁桃体上窝 | supratonsillar fossa |
咽隐窝 | pharyngeal recess |
前段支气管 | anterior segmental bronchus |
三角襞 | triangular fold |
左主支气管 | left principal bronchus |
下舌段支气管 | inferior lingular bronchus |
肺段支气管支 | segmental bronchial branch |
咽鼓管咽口 | pharyngeal opening of auditory tube |
[食管]胸部 | thoracic part of esophagus |
左肺心切迹 | cardiac notch of left lung |
咽穹 | fornix of pharynx |
腭垂肌 | musculus uvulae |
腭舌肌 | palatoglossus |
上舌段 | superior lingular segment |
尖后段支气管 | apicoposterior segmental bronchus |
下舌段 | inferior lingular segment |
[食管]腹部 | abdominal part of esophagus |
后段 | posterior segment |
幽门部 | pyloric part |
咽下缩肌 | inferior constrictor of pharynx |
右肺下叶 | inferior lobe of right lung |
左肺下叶 | inferior lobe of left lung |
[食管]颈部 | cervical part of esophagus |
前段 | anterior segment |
环状软骨食管腱 | cricoesophageal tendon |
内侧段 | medial segment |
肺泡囊 | alveolar sac |
小肠绒毛 | intestinal villus |
中纵隔 | middle mediastinum |
支气管食管肌 | bronchoesophageal muscle |
孤立淋巴滤泡 | solitary lymphatic follicle |
胸膜顶 | cupula of pleura |
环状襞 | circular fold |
幽门窦 | pyloric antrum |
后纵隔 | posterior mediastinum |
上段 | superior segment |
胃区 | gastric area |
肋膈隐窝 | costodiaphragmatic recess |
胃襞 | gastric fold |
[输尿管]盆部 | pelvic part of ureter |
十二指肠上曲 | superior duodenal flexure |
[十二指肠]降部 | descending part of duodenum |
胸膜隐窝 | pleural recess |
[小肠]肌层 | muscular layer of small intestine |
上纵隔 | superior mediastinum |
脏胸膜 | visceral pleura |
膀胱体 | body of bladder |
壶腹憩室 | diverticula ampullae |
肝蒂 | hepatic pedicle |
结肠系膜带 | mesocolic band |
结肠左曲 | left colic flexure |
网膜结节 | omental tuberosity |
升结肠 | ascending colon |
结肠带 | colic band |
耻骨膀胱肌 | pubovesical muscle |
膀胱尖 | apex of bladder |
[肝]脏面 | visceral surface of liver |
胆小管 | biliary ductuli |
食管压迹 | esophageal impression |
附睾体 | body of epididymis |
阴茎包皮 | prepuce of penis |
下迷小管 | inferior aberrant ductule |
阴茎海绵体白膜 | albuginea of penis cavernous body |
尿道海绵体小梁 | trabecula of penis cavernous body |
阴茎缝 | raphe of penis |
尿道海绵体 | cavernous body of urethra |
肝右管 | right hepatic duct |
小叶间动脉 | interlobular artery |
肝胰壶腹 | hepatopancreatic ampulla |
男性尿道 | male urethra |
阴茎深筋膜 | deep fascia of penis |
胆囊管 | cystic duct |
胆总管 | common bile duct |
尿道嵴 | urethral ridge |
胆囊 | gallbladder |
颅 | cranium |
垂直轴 | vertical axis |
颅侧 | cranial |
枕区 | occipital region |
内侧 | medial |
正中矢状面 | median sagittal plane |
浅 | superficial |
水平面 | horizon plane |
顶区 | parietal region |
尾侧 | caudal |
颈后区 | posterior region of neck |
上腹部 | epigastrium |
乳房区 | mammary region |
颏下三角 | submental triangle |
躯干 | trunk |
肘 | elbow |
腋后线 | posterior axillary line |
自由上肢 | free upper limb |
三角肌区 | deltoid region |
腰下三角 | inferior lumbar triangle |
踝沟 | lateral malleolar sulcus |
前距关节面 | anterior talar articular surface |
足骨 | bone of foot |
皮下三角区 | triangular subcutaneous area |
外踝关节面 | articular facet of lateral malleolus |
距骨后突 | posterior process of talus |
[距骨]舟关节面 | navicular articular surface of talus |
髂前上棘点 | iliospinale anterius |
肘前区 | anterior cubital region |
[距骨]内踝面 | medial malleolar facet of talus |
颞下点 | infratemporale |
趾骨滑车 | trochlea of phalanx |
颏下点 | gnathion |
趾骨头 | head of phalanx |
趾骨 | phalange of toe |
头顶点 | vertex |
颏孔点 | mentale |
颅侧点 | euryon |
龈点 | prosthion |
髁突外点 | condylion latarale |
下颌圆枕 | mandibular torus |
下颌舌骨肌线 | mylohyoid line |
[下颌骨]斜线 | oblique line of mandible |
腘窝 | popliteal fossa |
下颌联合 | mandibular symphysis |
颧颞孔 | zygomaticotemporal foramen |
跟区 | calcaneal region |
跗 | tarsus |
颏结节 | mental tubercle |
下颌体 | body of mandible |
舌骨大角 | greater cornu of hyoid bone |
下颌骨牙槽弓 | alveolar arch of mandible |
上关节突 | superior articular process |
下颌骨牙槽轭 | alveolar yoke of mandible |
足趾底面 | plantar surface of toe |
第二趾 | second digit of foot |
小腿前区 | anterior crural region |
下颌孔 | mandibular foramen |
第四趾 | fourth digit of foot |
颅盖 | calvaria |
骨皮质 | cortical bone |
椎骨 | vertebra |
缝骨 | sutural bone |
骨内膜 | endosteum |
齿突凹 | dental fovea of atlas |
中轴骨骼 | axial skeleton |
横突前结节 | anterior tubercle of transverse |
椎孔 | vertebral foramen |
黄骨髓 | yellow bone marrow |
椎弓板 | lamina of vertebral arch |
骶外侧嵴 | lateral sacral crest |
齿突后关节面 | posterior articular facet of dens |
[腰椎]乳突 | mamillary process of lumbar vertebra |
眶口 | orbital aperture |
真肋 | true rib |
腭鞘管 | palatovaginal canal |
腭大孔 | greater palatine foramen |
颅前窝 | anterior cranial fossa |
骶中间嵴 | intermediate sacral crest |
肋软骨 | costal cartilage |
胸廓 | thoracic cage |
翼腭窝 | pterygopalatine fossa |
尾椎 | coccygeal vertebra |
肋结节 | costal tubercle |
尾骨 | coccyx |
枕骨侧部 | lateral part of occipital bone |
泪囊窝 | fossa for lacrimal sac |
颞窝 | temporal fossa |
肋切迹 | costal notch |
腕前区 | anterior region of wrist |
臀区 | gluteal region |
小鱼际 | hypothenar |
枕外嵴 | external occipital crest |
股前区 | anterior region of thigh |
蝶轭 | jugum sphenoidale |
冈下窝 | infraspinous fossa |
下项线 | inferior nuchal line |
手指 | finger |
[肩胛骨]下角 | inferior angle of scapula |
单骨脚 | simple bony crus |
蜗轴纵管 | longitudinal canals of modiolus |
耳蜗 | cochlea |
前庭嵴 | vestibular crest |
壶腹骨脚 | ampullar bony crura |
椭圆囊隐窝 | elliptical recess |
骨半规管 | bony semicircular canals |
盖膜 | tectorial membrane |
前骨壶腹 | anterior bony ampulla |
蜗管 | cochlear duct |
腋毛 | axillary hair |
[真皮]乳头 | dermal papilla of dermis |
真皮 | dermis |
皮嵴 | dermal ridge |
甲体 | nail body |
耳毛 | hair of external acoustic meatus |
竖毛肌 | arrector pilli |
毛囊 | hair follicle |
体被 | common integument |
毛涡 | hair whirlpool |
锁骨下动脉丛 | subclavian plexus |
巩膜外层 | episcleral layer |
脊神经脊膜支 | meningeal branch of spinal nerve |
第三枕神经 | third occipital nerve |
内脏小神经 | lesser splanchnic nerve |
肌皮神经 | musculocutaneous nerve |
[臂丛]上干 | superior trunk of brachial plexus |
颈下心神经 | inferior cervical cardiac nerve |
肠系膜下丛 | inferior mesenteric plexus |
副交感神经 | parasympathetic nerve |
[尺神经]指掌侧固有神经 | proper palmar digital nerves of ulnar nerve |
虹膜角膜角隙 | spaces of iridocorneal angle |
[正中神经]指掌侧固有神经 | proper palmar digital nerve of median nerve |
[尺神经]肌支 | muscular branch of ulnar nerve |
[正中神经]指掌侧总神经 | common palmar digital nerve of median nerve |
睫状冠 | ciliary crown |
[尺神经]手背支 | dorsal branch of ulnar nerve |
腰神经 | lumbar nerves |
前臂后皮神经 | posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve |
[腋神经]肌支 | muscular branch of axillary nerve |
瞳孔 | pupil |
中央凹 | fovea centralis |
晶状体皮质 | cortex of lens |
乳房内侧支 | madial mammary branch |
视神经盘 | optic disc |
睫状缘 | ciliary margin |
阴唇前神经 | anterior labial nerve |
[股神经]前皮支 | anterior cutaneous branch of femoral nerve |
[肋间神经]外侧皮支 | lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve |
瞳孔括约肌 | sphincter pupillae |
椭圆囊 | utricle |
壶腹顶 | ampullar cupula |
膜板 | membranous lamina |
椭圆球囊管 | utriculosaccular duct |
软脑膜 | cerebral pia mater |
外淋巴隙 | perilymphatic space |
前庭迷路 | vestibular labyrinth |
膜半规管 | membranous semicircular duct |
颈内动脉丛 | internal carotid plexus |
鼓阶 | tympanic scale |
颈神经后支 | posterior branch of cervical nerve |
[颈神经后支]外侧支 | lateral branch of posterior branch of cervical nerve |
胸神经节 | thoracic ganglion |
血-脑脊液屏障 | blood-CSF barrier |
腰神经节 | lumbar ganglion |
舌支 | lingular branch |
骶神经节 | sacral ganglion |
脊神经前支 | anterior branch of spinal nerve |
胸心神经 | thoracic cardiac nerve |
[椎动脉]颅内部 | intracranial part of vertebral artery |
[甲状软骨]上切迹 | superior thyroid notch |
背 | back |
女性尿道外口 | external orifice of female urethra |
后内侧中央动脉 | posteromedial central artery |
左室后静脉 | posterior vein of left ventricle |
耳蜗动脉丝球 | arterial glomeruli of cochlea |
甲状腺下静脉 | inferior thyroid vein |
海绵体中隔 | septum of cavernous body |
枕颞支 | occipitotemporal branch |
耻尾肌 | pubococcygeus |
会阴 | perineum |
杓状软骨底 | base of arytenoid cartilage |
丘脑下静脉 | inferior thalamic vein |
环状软骨气管韧带 | cricotracheal ligament |
甲状舌骨外侧韧带 | lateral thyrohyoid ligament |
盆膈上筋膜 | superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm |
杓状软骨关节面 | articular surface of arytenoid cartilage |
阴蒂筋膜 | fascia of clitoris |
[甲状软骨]斜线 | oblique line of thyroid cartilage |
腹皮下静脉 | abdominal subcutaneous vein |
舌背静脉 | dorsal lingual vein |
颈内静脉丛 | internal carotid venous plexus |
大脑中深静脉 | deep middle cerebral vein |
眶额后静脉 | posterior orbitofrontal vein |
海绵窦 | cavernous sinus |
丘脑后静脉 | posterior thalamic vein |
枕板障静脉 | occipital diploic vein |
顶叶静脉 | parietal vein |
面深静脉 | deep facial vein |
脉络丛上静脉 | superior choroidal vein |
[胸廓内动脉]胸腺支 | thymic branch |
桡动脉 | radial artery |
房间隔 | interatrial septum |
[胸外侧动脉]乳房外侧支 | lateral mammary branch |
界嵴 | crista terminalis |
[胸廓内动脉]乳房内侧支 | medial mammary branch |
右心房 | right atrium |
肋间最上动脉 | supreme intercostal artery |
肩胛背动脉 | dorsal scapular artery |
左房室瓣 | left atrioventricular valve |
胸主动脉 | thoracic aorta |
肝总动脉 | common hepatic artery |
[主动脉瓣]后半月瓣 | posterior semilunar valve of aortic valve |
掌浅支 | superficial palmar branch |
[右肺动脉]后支 | posterior branch of right pulmonary artery |
膈下动脉 | inferior phrenic artery |
骶外侧支 | lateral sacral branch |
[右肺动脉]外侧底支 | lateral basal branch of right pulmonary artery |
[左肺动脉]下叶支 | inferior lobar branch of left pulmonary artery |
[左肺动脉]上叶支 | superior lobar branch of left pulmonary artery |
颈动脉小球 | carotid glomus |
[左肺动脉]前升支 | anterior ascending branch |
咽升动脉 | ascending pharyngeal artery |
动脉圆锥支 | branch of arterial conus |
胰十二指肠下动脉 | inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
[腰动脉]背侧支 | dorsal branch of lumbar artery |
盲肠前动脉 | anterior cecal artery |
乙状结肠动脉 | sigmoid artery |
环甲肌支 | cricothyroid branch |
[枕动脉]胸锁乳突肌支 | sternocleidomastoid branch of occipital artery |
[臀上动脉]深支 | deep branch of superior gluteal artery |
子宫动脉 | uterine artery |
鼻外侧支 | lateral nasal branch |
附睾支 | epididymal branch |
[会阴动脉]阴囊后支 | posterior scrotal branch of perineal artery |
颏下动脉 | submental artery |
囊支 | capsular branch |
腭升动脉 | ascending palatine artery |
[卵巢动脉]输尿管支 | ureteric branch of ovarian artery |
咬肌动脉 | masseteric artery |
翼管动脉 | artery of pterygoid canal |
视网膜鼻侧下小动脉 | inferior nasal arteriole of retina |
翼管支 | branch of pterygoid canal |
视网膜鼻侧上小动脉 | superior nasal arteriole of retina |
[颈内动脉]颈部 | cervical part of internal carotid artery |
[上颌动脉]咽支 | pharyngeal branch of maxillary artery |
[直肠下动脉]阴道支 | vaginal branch of inferior rectal artery |
副闭孔动脉 | accessory obturator artery |
[上牙槽后动脉]牙支 | dental branch |
髌网 | patellar rete |
足底深支 | deep plantar artery |
脑膜前支 | anterior meningeal branch |
跗外侧动脉 | lateral tarsal artery |
右上肺静脉 | right superior pulmonary vein |
滑车神经支 | trochlear branch |
前外侧中央动脉 | anterolateral central artery |
黄斑上小动脉 | superior macular arteriole |
[大脑前动脉]交通后部 | postcommunicating part of anterior cerebral artery |
[阴部外动脉]阴唇前支 | anterior labial branch of external pudendal artery |
[右下肺静脉上支]段内部 | intrasegmental part |
旁中央动脉 | paracentral artery |
额叶中内侧支 | mediomedial frontal branch |
颞叶中动脉 | middle temporal artery |
中央沟动脉 | artery of central sulcus |
四肢 | limbs |
足底浅弓 | superficial plantar arch |
肠系膜下神经节 | inferior mesenteric ganglion |
壁内神经节 | intramural ganglion |
大脑中动脉 | middle cerebral artery |
[正中神经]外侧根 | lateral root of median nerve |
蝶骨鳞缘 | squamosal margin of sphenoid bone |
[肱骨体]前外侧面 | anterolateral surface of shaft of humerus |
大脑外侧窝池 | cistern of lateral cerebral fossa |
盆神经节 | pelvic ganglion |
冈上窝 | supraspinous fossa |
臀上皮神经 | superior clunial cutaneous nerves |
[臂丛]股 | divisions of brachial plexus |
外骨壶腹 | lateral bony ampulla |
[正中神经]返支 | recurrent branch of median nerve |
掌骨头 | head of metacarpal bone |
中央骨 | central bone |
蜗水管 | aqueduct of cochlea |
臀面 | gluteal surface |
肱骨滑车 | trochlea of humerus |
顶切迹 | parietal notch |
蝶骨翼突 | pterygoid process of sphenoid bone |
冠突窝 | coronoid fossa |
外侧髁上线 | lateral supracondylar line |
牙槽孔 | alveolar foramen |
腭大沟 | greater palatine sulcus |
颧骨额突 | frontal process of zygomatic bone |
上颌骨牙槽骨 | alveolar bone of maxilla |
髂胫束粗隆 | tuberosity for iliotibial tract |
内踝 | medial malleolus |
胫骨体 | shaft of tibia |
韧带连结 | syndesmosis |
[股骨]外上髁 | lateral epicondyle of femur |
[牙]横嵴 | transverse ridge of tooth |
枕下肌 | suboccipital muscle |
降鼻中隔肌 | depressor septi |
蝶鳞缝 | sphenosquamosal suture |
耳前肌 | auricularis anterior |
矢状缝 | sagittal suture |
头外侧直肌 | rectus capitis lateralis |
滑膜襞 | synovial fold |
颊咽筋膜 | buccopharyngeal fascia |
蝶顶缝 | sphenoparietal suture |
翼外肌 | lateral pterygoid |
髂腰韧带 | iliolumbar ligament |
筛上颌缝 | ethmoidomaxillary suture |
肋结节韧带 | ligament of tubercle of rib |
肋剑突韧带 | costoxiphoid ligament |
棘肌 | spinalis |
鳞顶缝 | squamosoparietal suture |
[二腹肌]后腹 | posterior belly of digastric |
齿突尖韧带 | apical ligament of dens |
下颌下间隙 | submandibular space |
肋间外肌 | intercostale externi |
胸内筋膜 | endothoracic fascia |
胸肋关节内韧带 | intraarticular sternocostal ligament |
肋间最内肌 | intercostale intimi |
骶髂后短韧带 | short posterior sacroiliac ligament |
旋后肌 | supinator |
坐骨小孔 | lesser sciatic foramen |
小指短屈肌 | flexor digiti minimi brevis |
[拇收肌] 斜头 | oblique head of adductor pollicis |
髋关节 | hip joint |
胸锁后韧带 | posterior sternoclavicular ligament |
肌学 | myology |
腕尺侧管 | ulnar carpal canal |
前臂外侧肌间隔 | lateral antebranchial intermuscular septum |
胫骨后肌 | tibialis posterior |
回盲上隐窝 | superior ileocecal recess |
关节血管环 | articular vascular circle |
距腓前韧带 | anterior talofibular ligament |
腓侧副韧带 | fibular collateral ligament |
腹膜隐窝 | peritoneal recess |
心 | heart |
膀胱横襞 | transverse vesical fold |
胼胝体下区 | subcallosal area |
基底核 | basal nuclei |
膀胱上窝 | supravesical fossa |
前穿质 | anterior perforated substance |
外侧背核 | lateral dorsal nucleus |
股前皮静脉 | anterior femoral cutaneous vein |
四叠体静脉 | quadrigeminal vein |
左结肠旁沟 | left paracolic sulcus |
右心耳 | right auricle |
腔静脉沟 | sulcus for vena cava |
肩胛提肌 | levator scapulae |
乳晕 | areola of breast |
[右冠状动脉]房室支 | atrioventricular branch |
脊神经 | spinal nerves |
牙根尖 | apex of root of tooth |
筛切迹 | ethmoidal notch |
巩膜沟 | scleral sulcus |
旁睾 | paradidymis |
尖顶 | apex of cuspis |
前臂外侧缘 | lateral border of forearm |
外踝窝 | lateral malleolar fossa |
耳根下点 | otobasion inferius |
乳头点 | thelion |
跟骨沟 | calcaneal sulcus |
肘尖点 | olecranon point |
[腓骨]内侧嵴 | medial crest of fibula |
第一跖骨 | first metatarsal bone |
跟骨体 | calcaneal body |
翼上骨 | epipteric bone |
上牙槽前点 | prosthion exoprothion |
蝶骨点 | sphenoidale |
冠颞点 | stephanion |
缝间骨 | intersuture bone |
鼻棘下点 | subspinale |
喙突尖点 | coronion |
外耳门上缘点 | porion |
足底 | sole of foot |
下颌骨牙槽骨 | alveolar bone of mandible |
足趾背面 | dorsal surface of toe |
[旋股内侧动脉]横支 | transverse branch of medial femoral circumflex artery |
寰椎前弓 | anterior arch of atlas |
腹股沟支 | inguinal branch |
椎前淋巴结 | prevertebral lymph node |
枕内嵴 | internal occipital crest |
肩胛切迹 | scapular notch |
海绵窦支 | branch of cavernous sinus |
[腭降动脉]咽支 | pharyngeal branch of descending palatine artery |
蝶骨大脑面 | cerebral surface of sphenoid bone |
睾丸小隔 | septulum testis |
横动脉 | transverse artery |
中央后沟动脉 | artery of postcentral sulcus |
脊髓后动脉 | posterior spinal artery |
内踝网 | medial malleolar rete |
角回动脉 | artery of angular gyrus |
内侧部 | medial part |
胼胝体缘动脉 | callosomarginal artery |
[右肺]底段上静脉 | superior basal vein |
左房斜静脉 | oblique vein of left atrium |
楔前动脉 | precuneal artery |
颞叶后支 | posterior temporal branch |
脉络丛后外侧支 | posterior lateral choroidal branch |
顶枕支 | parietooccipital branch |
乳房体 | body of breast |
右室后静脉 | posterior vein of right ventricle |
鼻下点 | subnasale |
蜗支 | cochlear branch |
膀胱静脉 | vesical vein |
肝左管 | left hepatic duct |
蜗底 | base of cochlea |
尿道球腺导管 | duct of bulbourethral gland |
胼胝体后静脉 | posterior vein of callosum |
咽静脉丛 | pharyngeal venous plexus |
前交通静脉 | anterior communicating vein |
颞深静脉 | deep temporal vein |
环甲关节 | cricothyroid joint |
右后叶上段 | superior segment of right posterior lobe |
阴茎 | penis |
面总静脉 | common facial vein |
枕下静脉丛 | suboccipital venous plexus |
[右房室瓣]后尖 | posterior cusp of right atrioventricular valve |
[肝固有动脉右支]尾状叶动脉 | artery of caudate lobe |
心肌 | myocardium |
心最小静脉孔 | foramina venarum minimarum |
肩胛下动脉 | subscapular artery |
拇主要动脉 | principal artery of thumb |
[左肺动脉]上舌支 | superior lingular branch of left pulmonary artery |
[左心房]梳状肌 | pectinate muscle of left atrium |
[心包]壁层 | parietal layer of pericardium |
后交通静脉 | posterior communicating vein |
冠缝点 | coronale |
心房吻合支 | atrial anastomotic branch |
乳突支 | mastoid branch |
甲上皮 | eponychium |
汗孔 | sweat pore |
[右下肺静脉上支]段间部 | intersegmental part |
髂腰动脉 | iliolumbar artery |
横突间肌 | intertransversarii |
后叶 | posterior lobe of prostate |
鼻后外侧动脉 | posterior lateral nasal artery |
右后叶下段 | inferior segment of right posterior lobe |
肝左叶 | left lobe of liver |
小脑蚓 | cerebellar vermis |
小脑活树 | arbor vitae |
阴茎头 | glans |
砧骨长脚 | long crus of incus |
肝段 | segment of liver |
[肝]下缘 | inferior border of liver |
方叶 | quadrate lobe |
肝右叶 | right lobe of liver |
锤骨前韧带 | anterior ligament of malleus |
耳甲艇 | cymba of auricular concha |
迷路壁 | labyrinthine wall |
耳 | ear |
外耳道软骨 | cartilage of external acoustic meatus |
鼓膜前隐窝 | anterior recess of tympanic membrane |
阴囊后神经 | posterior scrotal nerve |
锤骨颈 | neck of malleus |
鼓室小管 | tympanic canaliculus |
锤骨柄 | manubrium of malleus |
上丘视层 | optic layers of superior colliculus |
颈动脉壁 | carotid wall |
听小骨 | auditory ossicles |
面神经管凸 | prominence of facial canal |
岩深神经 | deep petrosal nerve |
锤骨前襞 | anterior malleolar fold |
耳屏肌 | tragicus |
鼓室 | tympanic cavity |
蜗窗 | fenestra cochleae |
项筋膜 | nuchal fascia |
对耳屏肌 | antitragicus |
节前神经元 | preganglionic neuron |
颊区 | buccal region |
颏肌 | mentalis |
[胸肩峰动脉]胸肌支 | pectoral branch |
[足底内侧神经]趾足底总神经 | common plantar digital nerves of medial plantar nerve |
盖壁 | tegmental wall |
内脏大神经 | greater splanchnic nerve |
[尖后支]段内部 | intrasegmental part |
尺骨体 | shaft of ulna |
尿道舟状窝 | navicular fossa of urethra |
[颞浅动脉]额支 | frontal branch |
咽囊 | pharyngeal bursa |
[右肺动脉]前支 | anterior branch of right pulmonary artery |
距跟内侧韧带 | medial talocalcaneal ligament |
顶乳突缝 | parietomastoid suture |
颞下颌关节静脉 | articular vein |
脾支 | splenic branch |
前列腺左侧叶 | left lobe of prostate |
丘脑前结节 | anterior thalamic tubercle |
外侧苍白球 | lateral globus pallidus |
臀上淋巴结 | superior gluteal lymph node |
耻骨静脉 | pubic vein |
[髂腹下神经]前皮支 | anterior cutaneous branch of iliohypogastric nerve |
下运动神经元 | lower motor neuron |
岛阈 | limen insulae |
突触囊泡 | synaptic vesicle |
脐内侧韧带 | medial umbilical ligament |
脊柱线 | vertebral line |
心压迹 | cardiac impression |
岬 | promontory |
舌尖 | apex of tongue |
皮下组织 | subcutaneous tissue |
背区 | back region |
壁胸膜 | parietal pleura |
枕骨 | occipital bone |
颈前淋巴结 | anterior cervical lymph node |
腋区 | axillary region |
脐 | umbilicus |
臀裂 | clunial cleft |
锁骨胸肌三角 | clavipectoral triangle |
胸肌区 | pectoral region |
尿生殖区 | urogenital region |
腰上三角 | superior lumbar triangle |
上肢 | upper limb |
肋下平面 | subcostal plane |
肱二头肌外侧沟 | lateral bicipital sulcus |
臂前区 | anterior brachial region |
距骨头 | head of talus |
[腓骨]外侧面 | lateral surface of fibula |
[腓骨]骨间缘 | interosseous border of fibula |
臂后区 | posterior brachial region |
耻骨联合点 | symphysion |
距骨体 | body of talus |
跗骨 | tarsal bone |
[腓骨]后缘 | posterior border of fibula |
距骨 | talus |
距骨沟 | sulcus of talus |
星点 | asterion |
[距骨]上面 | superior surface of talus |
第一跖骨粗隆 | tuberosity of first metatarsal bone |
距骨滑车 | trochlea of talus |
印加骨 | Inca bone |
法兰克福平面 | horizontal plane |
前囟点 | bregma |
远节趾骨粗隆 | tuberosity of distal phalanx |
膝前区 | anterior region of knee |
颧骨点 | jugale |
颧颌点 | zygomaxillare |
小腿后区 | posterior crural region |
耳根上点 | otobasion superius |
颏上点 | supramentale |
足背 | dorsum of foot |
骨 | bone |
下颌下腺凹 | submandibular fovea |
眶额颧点 | frontomalare orbitale |
小趾 | little toe |
下颌骨牙槽 | dental alveoli of mandible |
咬肌粗隆 | masseteric tuberosity |
下颌骨牙槽部 | alveolar part of mandible |
足外侧缘 | lateral border of foot |
[下颌骨]冠突 | coronoid process of mandible |
不规则骨 | irregular bone |
下颌骨牙根间隔 | interradicular septa of mandible |
[脊柱]颈曲 | cervical curvature of vertebral column |
[脊柱]胸曲 | thoracic curvature of vertebral column |
脊柱 | verterbral column |
骺线 | epiphysial line |
舌骨体 | body of hyoid bone |
颅骨膜 | pericranium |
下颌颈 | neck of mandible |
骨端 | extremity |
横突 | transverse process |
舌骨小角 | lesser cornu of hyoid bone |
骨骼系统 | skeletal system |
舌骨 | hyoid bone |
椎弓根 | pedicle of vertebral arch |
横突后结节 | posterior tubercle of transverse |
颅底外面 | external surface of base of skull |
骨松质 | spongy bone |
籽骨 | sesamoid bone |
髓腔 | medullary cavity |
椎体 | vertebral body |
寰椎前结节 | anterior tubercle of atlas |
颅底点 | basion |
隆椎 | vertebra prominens |
腭大管 | greater palatine canal |
岩枕裂 | petrooccipital fissure |
脑回压迹 | impressions for cerebral gyrus |
眶内侧壁 | medial wall of orbit |
骨腭 | bony palate |
齿突 | dens |
切牙窝 | incisive fossa |
寰椎后结节 | posterior tubercle of atlas |
齿突尖 | apex of dens |
骶管 | sacral canal |
骶翼 | ala of sacrum |
骶粗隆 | sacral tuberosity |
胸廓骨 | thoracic bone |
尾骨角 | cornu of coccyx |
眶内侧缘 | medial orbital margin |
骶椎 | sacral vertebra |
筛前孔 | anterior ethmoidal foramen |
眶上缘 | supraorbital margin |
骶后孔 | posterior sacral foramen |
犁嘴管 | vomerorostral canal |
剑突 | xiphoid process |
前外侧囟 | anterolateral fontanelle |
眶下裂 | inferior orbital fissure |
盂下结节 | infraglenoid tubercle |
咽结节 | pharyngeal tuberecle |
肋沟 | costal groove |
颈静脉突 | jugular process |
肋体 | shaft of rib |
自由上肢骨 | bone of free upper limb |
上项线 | superior nuchal line |
颈动脉沟 | carotid sulcus |
锁骨体 | shaft of clavicle |
胸骨端 | sternal end |
垂体窝 | hypophysial fossa |
肩胛颈 | neck of scapula |
喙锁韧带粗隆 | tuberosity for coracoclavicular ligament |
蝶嘴 | sphenoidal rostrum |
蝶骨体 | body of sphenoid bone |
翼管 | pterygoid canal |
前床突 | anterior clinoid process |
额缘 | frontal margin of sphenoid bone |
外侧髁上嵴 | lateral supracondylar ridge |
[肱骨]内侧缘 | medial border of humerus |
桡骨粗隆 | radial tuberosity |
蝶骨颞下面 | infratemporal of sphenoid bone surface |
结节间沟 | intertubercular sulcus |
桡神经沟 | sulcus for radial nerve |
掌中隔 | palmar intermediate septum |
桡骨 | radius |
[手]外侧鞘 | lateral compartment |
小腿骨间膜 | crural interosseous membrane |
[桡骨]后缘 | posterior border of radius |
腘肌囊 | popliteal bursa |
蝶骨舟状窝 | scaphoid fossa of sphenoid bone |
胫距前部 | anterior tibiotalar part |
胫腓前韧带 | anterior tibiofibular ligament |
掌中间隙 | midpalmar space |
楔间关节 | intercuneiform joint |
闭孔内肌 | obturator internus |
半膜肌 | semimembranosus |
楔骰背侧韧带 | dorsal cuneocuboid ligament |
距下关节 | subtalar joint |
下孖肌 | gemellus inferior |
上孖肌 | gemellus superior |
楔舟关节 | cuneonavicular joint |
[股直肌]直头 | straight head of rectus femoris |
分歧韧带 | bifurcated ligament |
关节肌 | articular muscle |
肌腔隙 | lacuna musculorum |
趾短伸肌 | extensor digitorum brevis |
拇长屈肌 | flexor hallucis longus |
比目鱼肌 | soleus |
腱 | tendon |
跗跖关节 | tarsometatarsal joint |
足底韧带 | plantar ligament |
中间腱 | intermediate tendon |
拇展肌 | abductor hallucis |
伴行静脉 | accompanying vein |
脉管壁血管 | vascular vessel |
滑膜层 | synovial layer |
股外侧肌间隔 | lateral femoral intermuscular septum |
浅筋膜 | superficial fascia |
小腿筋膜 | crural fascia |
足底方肌 | quadratus plantae |
深静脉 | deep vein |
股环 | femoral ring |
心尖 | cardiac apex |
瓣 | valve |
会阴浅筋膜 | superficial fascia of perineum |
左肝下前间隙 | anterior left subrahepatic space |
动脉网 | arterial rete |
坐骨肛门窝脂体 | adipose body of ischioanal fossa |
腹膜腔 | peritoneal cavity |
腹膜外器官 | extraperitoneal organ |
坐骨肛门窝 | ischioanal fossa |
左肝下间隙 | left infrahepatic space |
浅静脉 | superficial vein |
网膜囊前庭 | vestibule of omental bursa |
左肠系膜窦 | left mesenteric sinus |
网膜囊 | omental bursa |
右肠系膜窦 | right mesenteric sinus |
耻骨后间隙 | retropubic space |
腹膜后间隙 | retroperitoneal space |
胃膈韧带 | gastrophrenic ligament |
肝胰襞 | hepatopancreatic fold |
胃脾韧带 | gastrosplenic ligament |
网膜孔 | omental foramen |
膀胱子宫陷凹 | vesicouterine pouch |
甲状腺 | thyroid gland |
[甲状腺]右叶 | right lobe of thyroid gland |
回盲下隐窝 | inferior ileocecal recess |
直肠子宫陷凹 | rectouterine pouch |
十二指肠上襞 | superior duodenal fold |
镰状韧带 | falciform ligament of liver |
腹前壁腹膜 | peritoneum of anterior abdominal wall |
肝肾隐窝 | hepatorenal recess |
甲状腺鞘 | sheath of thyroid gland |
动脉 | artery |
会厌 | epiglottis |
心血管系统 | cardiovascular system |
[肾上腺]门 | hilum of adrenal gland |
肾上腺内侧缘 | medial border of adrenal gland |
喉口 | aperture of larynx |
[肾上腺]中央静脉 | central vein of adrenal gland |
舌背 | dorsum of tongue |
沟前部 | presulcal part |
怪网 | miraculous rete |
杓会厌部 | aryepiglottic part |
甲状会厌部 | thyroarytenoid part |
沟后部 | postsulcal part |
环杓后肌 | posterior cricoarytenoid |
[环甲肌]斜部 | oblique part of cricothyroid |
杓状会厌襞 | aryepiglottic fold |
切牙 | incisor |
牙间隙 | interdental space |
磨牙 | molar |
恒牙 | permanent tooth |
杓间襞 | interarytenoid fold |
丝状乳头 | filiform papilla |
喉腔 | laryngeal cavity |
舌根 | root of tongue |
声门裂 | fissure of glottis |
舌系带 | frenulum of tongue |
喉室 | ventricle of larynx |
声带肌 | vocalis |
轮廓乳头 | vallate papilla |
声门 | glottis |
气管隆嵴 | carina of trachea |
弹性圆锥 | elastic conus |
外侧底段支气管 | lateral basal segmental bronchus |
舌骨舌肌 | hyoglossus |
叶状乳头 | foliate papilla |
[肺]肋面 | costal surface of lung |
方形膜 | quadrangular membrane |
舌垂直肌 | vertical muscle of tongue |
舌中隔 | septum of tongue |
左肺下叶支气管 | left inferior lobar bronchus |
贲门切迹 | cardiac incisure |
右肺 | right lung |
外侧段 | lateral segment |
膈胸膜筋膜 | phrenicopleural fascia |
肺门 | hilum of lung |
胃大弯 | greater curvature of stomach |
翼突下颌缝 | pterygomandibular raphe |
呼吸性细支气管 | respiratory bronchiole |
肋纵隔隐窝 | costomediastinal recess |
咽鼓管咽襞 | salpingopharyngeal fold |
肾皮质 | renal cortex |
集合淋巴滤泡 | aggregated lymphatic follicle |
直肠横襞 | transverse fold of rectum |
盲肠 | cecum |
膀胱颈 | neck of bladder |
肾盏 | renal calice |
肾髓质 | renal medulla |
回盲口 | ileocecal orifice |
大肠 | large intestine |
肾大盏 | major renal calice |
精直小管 | straight seminiferous tubule |
直肠 | rectum |
肛直肠线 | anorectal line |
睾丸小叶 | lobule of testis |
肝 | liver |
附睾 | epididymis |
睾丸引带 | gubernaculum of testis |
结肠半月襞 | semilunar fold of colon |
肛管 | anal canal |
睾丸网 | rete testis |
[肝]右部 | right part of liver |
阴茎海绵体小梁 | trabecula of penis cavernous body |
螺旋动脉 | helicine artery |
上迷小管 | superior aberrant ductule |
[肝右管]后支 | posterior branch |
血管周围纤维囊 | perivascular fibrous capsule |
睾丸附件 | appendix of testis |
附睾小叶 | lobule of epididymis |
尿道海绵体腔 | caverns of urethra cavernous body |
裸区 | bare area of liver |
子宫 | uterus |
前唇 | anterior lip |
鼻尖 | apex of nose |
[胰]钩突 | uncinate process of pancreas |
外侧脚 | lateral crus |
肝总管 | common hepatic duct |
前列腺小囊 | prostatic utricle |
尿道腺 | urethral gland |
胆囊底 | fundus of gallbladder |
[胰]前面 | anterior surface of pancreas |
子宫颈管 | canal of cervix of uterus |
海绵体膜 | spongy membrane |
[鼻中隔]骨部 | bony part of nasal septum |
子宫颈旁组织 | paracervix |
下鼻道 | inferior nasal meatus |
棕榈襞 | palmate fold |
子宫右角 | right horn of uterus |
[鼻中隔]软骨部 | cartilaginous part of nasal septum |
子宫颈阴道部 | vaginal part of cervix |
鼻前庭 | nasal vestibule |
鼓部 | tympanic part |
弓状隆起 | arcuate eminence |
鼻黏膜 | mucous membrane of nose |
大阴唇 | greater lip of pudendum |
舟骨结节 | tubercle of scaphoid bone |
[尺骨]内侧面 | medial surface of ulna |
处女膜痕 | hymenal carunculae |
阴道穹 | fornix of vagina |
岩大神经沟 | sulcus for greater petrosal nerve |
掌骨体 | shaft of metacarpal bone |
远节指骨粗隆 | tuberosity of distal phalanx |
下颌窝 | mandibular fossa |
髋臼窝 | acetabular fossa |
钩骨 | hamate bone |
鼓乳裂 | tympanomastoid fissure |
头状骨 | capitate bone |
近节指骨 | proximal phalanx |
颈静脉窝 | jugular fossa |
髋臼切迹 | acetabular notch |
外耳门 | external acoustic pore |
鼓切迹 | tympanic notch |
转子窝 | trochanteric fossa |
坐骨棘 | ischial spine |
髂前下棘 | anterior inferior iliac spine |
顶骨额角 | frontal angle of parietal bone |
颞面 | temporal surface |
顶骨外面 | external surface of parietal bone |
筛板 | cribriform plate |
眶下管 | infraorbital canal |
泪钩 | lacrimal hamulus |
[胫骨]内侧缘 | medial border of tibia |
腭沟 | palatine sulcus |
腓骨头 | fibular head |
蝶腭切迹 | sphenopalatine notch |
髁间前区 | anterior intercondylar area |
[胫骨]前缘 | anterior border of tibia |
比目鱼肌线 | soleal line |
转子间嵴 | intertrochanteric crest |
髁间外侧结节 | lateral intercondylar tubercle |
上颌骨尖牙窝 | canine fossa of maxilla |
滑膜鞘 | synovial sheath |
小腿前肌间隔 | anterior crural intermuscular septum |
腓骨头关节面 | articular surface of fibular head |
[牙]基嵴 | cingulum |
足背筋膜 | dorsal fascia of foot |
颧骨 | zygomatic bone |
颧骨颞突 | temporal process of zygomatic bone |
肌下囊 | submuscular bursa |
小腿后肌间隔 | posterior crural intermuscular septum |
皮下囊 | subcutaneous bursa |
伸肌下支持带 | inferior extensor retinaculum |
趾滑膜鞘 | synovial sheath of toe |
冈下肌腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of infraspinatus |
趾长伸肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum longus |
肱二头肌桡骨囊 | bicipitoradial bursa |
舌骨后囊 | retrohyoid bursa |
肩胛下肌腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of subscapularis |
跖浅横韧带 | superficial transverse metatarsal ligament |
足底腱膜 | plantar aponeurosis |
下颌下腺管 | submandibular duct |
腭横襞 | transverse palatine fold |
口腔腺 | oral gland |
上唇结节 | tubercle of upper lip |
腮腺 | parotid gland |
下颌下腺 | submandibular gland |
口腔 | oral cavity |
切牙乳头 | incisive papilla |
大唾液腺 | major salivary gland |
上唇 | upper lip |
面肌 | facial muscle |
腱膜下间隙 | subaponeurotic space |
外踝点 | lateral malleolus point |
髌骨中点 | patella center |
腭腺 | palatine gland |
额腹 | frontal belly |
牙结节 | tubercle of tooth |
内踝点 | sphyrion |
眼轮匝肌 | orbicularis oculi |
磨牙腺 | molar gland |
关节软骨 | articular cartilage |
双髁状关节 | bicondylar joint |
纤维连结 | fibrous joint |
降口角肌 | depressor anguli oris |
滑膜绒毛 | synovial villus |
[咬肌]深部 | deep part of masseter |
复关节 | compound joint |
关节半月板 | articular meniscus |
提上唇鼻翼肌 | levator labii superioris alaeque nasi |
口角轴 | modiolus |
腮腺筋膜 | parotid fascia |
滑液 | synovial fluid |
[关节囊]纤维膜 | fibrous membrane of articular capsule |
前斜角肌 | scalenus anterior |
关节腔 | articular cavity |
头长肌 | longus scapitis |
关节囊 | articular capsule |
小斜角肌 | scalenus minimus |
滑膜 | synovial membrane |
咬肌 | masseter |
枕乳突缝 | occipitomastoid suture |
茎突舌骨肌 | stylohyoid |
下颌舌骨肌 | mylohyoid |
枕下三角 | suboccipital triangle |
头下斜肌 | obliquus capitis inferior |
额筛缝 | frontoethmoidal suture |
[二腹肌] 前腹 | anterior belly of digastric |
蝶筛缝 | sphenoethmoidal suture |
头后大直肌 | rectus capitis posterior major |
额上颌缝 | frontomaxillary suture |
岩枕结合 | petrooccipital synchondrosis |
胸骨上间隙 | suprasternal space |
髂肋肌 | iliocostalis |
枕内后结合 | posterior intraoccipital synchondrosis |
蝶岩结合 | sphenopetrosal synchondrosis |
寰枕外侧韧带 | lateral atlantooccipital ligament |
颈动脉鞘 | carotid sheath |
腰髂肋肌 | iliocostalis lumborum |
[颈筋膜]浅层 | superficial layer of cervical fascia |
腋鞘 | axillary sheath |
颈髂肋肌 | iliocostalis cervicis |
椎骨连结 | vertebral joint |
纤维环 | annulus fibrosus |
项韧带 | ligamentum nuchae |
椎间盘 | intervertebral disc |
颈最长肌 | longissimus cervicis |
颞下颌外侧韧带 | lateral temporomandibular ligament |
后纵韧带 | posterior longitudinal ligament |
横突棘肌 | transversospinale |
背阔肌 | latissimus dorsi |
[颈横突间后肌]外侧部 | lateral part of intertransversarii posteriores cervicis |
脊柱 | vertebral column |
颈横突间前肌 | intertransversarii anteriores cervicis |
腰回旋肌 | rotatore lumborum |
棘间肌 | interspinale |
颈回旋肌 | rotatore cervicis |
胸廓连结 | thoracic joint |
尾侧韧带 | caudal ligament |
骶尾前韧带 | anterior sacrococcygeal ligment |
寰椎横韧带 | transvers ligment of atlas |
肱尺关节 | humeroulnar joint |
腹股沟韧带 | inguinal ligament |
腰肋韧带 | lumbocostal ligament |
腕掌掌侧韧带 | palmar carpometacarpal ligament |
拇指腕掌关节 | carpometacarpal joint of thumb |
肩胛下横韧带 | inferior transverse scapular ligament |
[肱三头肌]内侧头 | medial head of triceps brachii |
胸肋三角 | sternocostal triangle |
[尺侧腕屈肌] 尺骨头 | ulnar head of flexor carpi ulnaris |
[浅环]外侧脚 | lateral crus of superficial inguinal ring |
肱三头肌 | triceps brachii |
前臂内侧肌间隔 | medial antebranchial intermuscular septum |
膝横韧带 | transverse ligament of knee |
骶结节韧带 | sacrotuberous ligament |
拇长展肌 | abductor pollicis longus |
自由下肢连结 | joint of free lower limb |
豆掌韧带 | pisometacarpal ligament |
拇短展肌 | abductor pollicis brevis |
耻股韧带 | pubofemoral ligament |
拇短伸肌 | extensor pollicis brevis |
会阴中心腱 | perineal central tendon |
枕叶静脉 | occipital vein |
臂筋膜 | brachial fascia |
前臂后骨筋膜鞘 | posterior osseofascial compartment of forearm |
下肢肌 | muscle of lower limb |
臂前骨筋膜鞘 | anterior osseofascial compartment of arm |
股骨头韧带 | ligament of head of femur |
胫跟部 | tibiocalcaneal part |
板股前韧带 | anterior meniscofemoral ligament |
髌下滑膜襞 | infrapatellar synovial fold |
卵圆窝 | fossa ovalis |
嗅静脉 | olfactory vein |
距状前静脉 | anterior calcarine vein |
肛提肌 | levator ani muscle |
冠状窦口 | orifice of coronary sinus |
盆膈 | pelvic diaphragm |
喉肌 | muscle of larynx |
锁骨支 | clavicular branch |
脉络丛下静脉 | inferior choroid vein |
右心室 | right ventricle |
[肋间后动脉]脊支 | spinal branch of posterior intercostal artery |
骶正中动脉 | median sacral artery |
腕背网 | dorsal carpal rete |
骨间后动脉 | posterior interosseous artery |
左心耳 | left auricle |
[肋间后动脉]背侧支 | dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery |
[主动脉]半月瓣小结 | nodules of semilunar valve |
[肝固有动脉]右支 | right branch of proper hepatic artery |
肋间后动脉 | posterior intercostal artery |
[左房室瓣]前尖 | anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve |
胰背动脉 | dorsal pancreatic artery |
右结肠动脉 | right colic artery |
左冠状动脉 | left coronary artery |
直小动脉 | straight arteriole |
出球小动脉 | efferent glomerular arteriole |
[臀上动脉深支]上支 | superior branch of deep branch of superior gluteal artery |
枕动脉 | occipital artery |
[肾动脉后支]后段动脉 | posterior segmental artery of posterior branch of renal artery |
[左冠状动脉]圆锥支 | branch of left coronary arterial conus |
[舌动脉]舌背支 | dorsal lingual branch of lingual artery |
胫后返动脉 | posterior tibial recurrent artery |
下牙槽动脉 | inferior alveolar artery |
[旋股内侧动脉]髋臼支 | acetabular branch of medial femoral circumflex artery |
[会阴动脉]阴唇后支 | posterior labial branch of perineal artery |
旋腓骨支 | circumflex fibular branch |
[臀上动脉深支]下支 | inferior branch of deep branch of superior gluteal artery |
[旋股内侧动脉]升支 | ascending branch of medial femoral circumflex artery |
[脑膜中动脉]眶支 | orbital branch of middle meningeal artery |
[胫后动脉]跟内侧支 | medial calcaneal branch |
[脑膜中动脉]顶支 | parietal branch of middle meningeal artery |
喉下静脉 | inferior laryngeal vein |
[右肺]底段总静脉 | common basal vein |
[前底支]段内部 | intrasegmental part |
[椎动脉]横突部 | transverse part of vertebral artery |
心最小静脉 | smallest cardiac vein |
中指 | middle finger |
第四脑室脉络丛支 | choroidal branch of fourth ventricle |
小脑下后动脉 | posterior inferior cerebellar artery |
心小静脉 | small cardiac vein |
脉络丛后内侧支 | posterior medial choroidal branch |
应用解剖学 | applied anatomy |
表面解剖学 | surface anatomy |
脑桥中缝核 | rapheal nucleus of pons |
远侧 | distal |
数字解剖学 | digital anatomy |
系统解剖学 | systematic anatomy |
局部解剖学 | topographic anatomy |
矢状面 | sagittal plane |
[中缝核]中央上核 | superior central nucleus of rapheal nuclear group |
颈前三角 | anterior triangle of neck |
突触 | synapse |
下肢浅静脉 | superficial vein of lower limb |
阴道静脉丛 | vaginal venous plexus |
脚间核 | interpeduncular nucleus |
会阴支 | perineal branch |
[尾状叶支]前支 | anterior branch of caudate branch |
脊髓圆锥 | conus medullaris |
蜗神经核 | cochlear nucleus |
腘静脉 | popliteal vein |
腋淋巴结 | axillary lymph node |
气管支气管下淋巴结 | inferior tracheobronchial lymph node |
舌下神经 | hypoglossal nerve |
顶叶 | parietal lobe |
乳糜池 | cisterna chyli |
阴部内静脉 | internal pudendal vein |
[睫状神经节]副交感根 | parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion |
[颏神经]唇支 | labial branch of mental nerve |
[足底外侧神经]浅支 | superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve |
楔束 | fasciculus cuneatus |
[舌咽神经]舌支 | lingual branch of glossopharyngeal nerve |
顶盖脊髓束 | tectospinal tract |
橄榄后沟 | retroolivary sulcus |
后固有束 | posterior fasciculus proprius |
橄榄脊髓束 | olivospinal tract |
后外弓状纤维 | posterior external arcuate fiber |
[下]橄榄核套 | amiculum of olive |
淋巴结 | lymph node |
淋巴 | lymph |
左支气管纵隔干 | left bronchomediastinal trunk |
脊髓丘脑侧束 | lateral spinothalamic tract |
免疫细胞[组织]化学技术 | immune- ocytochemical [immunohistochemical] technique |
神经元变性 | neuronal degeneration |
[辣根]过氧化物酶法 | horseradish peroxidase method |
胃后静脉 | posterior gastric vein |
回结肠静脉 | ileocolic vein |
脑蛛网膜 | cerebral arachnoid mater |
阑尾静脉 | appendicular vein |
薄束结节 | gracile tubercle |
施万细胞 | Schwann cell |
枕淋巴结 | occipital lymph node |
脊髓 | spinal cord |
乙状结肠静脉 | sigmoid vein |
髂内静脉 | internal iliac vein |
功能性磁共振成像术 | functional magnetic resonance imaging |
[脊髓]前正中裂 | anterior median fissure of spinal cord |
直肠内静脉丛 | internal rectal plexus |
颈膨大 | cervical enlargement |
阴蒂背深静脉 | deep dorsal vein of clitoris |
扫描电镜 | scanning electron microscope |
脱氧葡萄糖法 | deoxyglucose method |
直肠外静脉丛 | external rectal plexus |
前柱 | anterior column |
腹壁浅静脉 | superficial epigastric vein |
阴部外静脉 | external pudendal vein |
大隐静脉 | great saphenous vein |
[脊髓]中央管 | central canal of spinal cord |
趾背静脉 | dorsal digital vein of foot |
尿道球静脉 | urethral bulbar vein |
髂外静脉 | external iliac vein |
中枢神经系统 | central nervous system |
侧脑室 | lateral ventricle |
白质前连合 | anterior white commissure |
脊髓顶盖束 | spinotectal tract |
白质后连合 | posterior white commissure |
[内囊]后肢 | posterior limb of internal capsule |
[喉返神经]气管支 | tracheal branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve |
胃后支 | posterior gastric branch |
浅淋巴管 | superficial lymphatic vessel |
旋股外侧静脉 | lateral femoral circumflex vein |
旋股内侧静脉 | medial femoral circumflex vein |
前列腺底 | base of prostate |
镫骨肌神经 | stapedial nerve |
[脊髓]后内侧核 | posteromedial nucleus of spinal cord |
阴茎头冠 | corona of glans |
臀下静脉 | inferior gluteal vein |
终室 | terminal ventricle |
尾神经 | coccygeal nerve |
鼻区 | nasal region |
血管周隙 | perivascular space |
左外叶下段 | inferior segment of left lateral lobe |
角回 | angular gyrus |
颞叶 | temporal lobe |
穹窿 | fornix |
颞浅神经 | superficial temporal nerve |
翼外肌神经 | lateral pterygoid nerve |
[面神经]中间神经 | intermedial nerve of facial nerve |
颞横沟 | transverse temporal sulci |
阴茎背神经 | dorsal nerve of penis |
阴蒂背神经 | dorsal nerve of clitoris |
[尾神经]前支 | anterior branch of coccygeal nerve |
下颌缘支 | marginal mandibular branch |
第二躯体感觉区 | second somatosensory area |
[豆状核]外髓板 | lateral medullary lamina of lentiform nucleus |
额眼区 | eye motor area of frontal lobe |
[下颌下神经节]副交感根 | parasympathetic root of submandibular ganglion |
[下颌下神经节]感觉根 | sensory root of submandibular ganglion |
第二躯体运动区 | secondary somatomotor area |
[面神经]舌支 | lingual branch of facial nerve |
下牙槽神经 | inferior alveolar nerve |
展神经 | abducent nerve |
颞中区 | middle temporal area |
[面神经]舌咽神经交通支 | communicating branch of facial nerve with glossopharyngeal nerve |
岩大神经 | greater petrosal nerve |
尾状核尾 | tail of caudate nucleus |
迷走神经交通支 | communicating branch with vagus nerve |
杏仁复合体 | amygdaloid complex |
壳 | putamen |
前庭蜗神经 | vestibulocochlear nerve |
腮腺内丛 | intraparotid plexus |
耳颞神经交通支 | communicating branch with auriculotemporal nerve |
内侧纵纹 | medial longitudinal stria |
穹窿柱 | column of fornix |
[耳神经节]感觉根 | sensory root of otic ganglion |
喉下神经 | inferior laryngeal nerve |
滑车神经 | trochlear nerve |
额枕束 | frontooccipital fasciculus |
视神经 | optic nerve |
迷走神经 | vagus nerve |
[舌咽神经]颈动脉窦支 | carotid sinus branch of glossopharyngeal nerve |
[耳神经节]运动根 | motor root of otic ganglion |
[动眼神经]下支 | inferior branch of oculomotor nerve |
鞘间隙 | intervaginal space |
终板旁回 | paraterminal gyrus |
顶下沟 | subparietal sulcus |
透明隔 | septum pellucidum |
筛前神经 | anterior ethmoidal nerve |
[筛前神经]鼻外支 | external nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve |
翼腭神经节 | pterygopalatine ganglion |
扣带回 | cingulate gyrus |
[睫状神经节]感觉根 | sensory root of ciliary ganglion |
海马旁回 | parahippocampal gyrus |
肝淋巴结 | hepatic lymph node |
后穿质 | posterior perforated substance |
达克谢维奇核 | Darkschewitsch nucleus |
翼内肌神经交通支 | communicating branch with medial pterygoid nerve |
[黑质]致密部 | compact part of substantia nigra |
边缘叶 | limbic lobe |
肠系膜上淋巴结 | superior mesenteric lymph node |
[原皮质]多形[细胞]层 | polymorphic layer of archicortex |
三叉神经中脑核 | mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve |
结肠系膜淋巴结 | mesocolic lymph node |
总腱环 | common tendinous ring |
髂总中间淋巴结 | intermediate common iliac lymph node |
被盖中央束 | central tegmental tract |
脚间窝 | interpeduncular fossa |
小脑上脚交叉 | decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle |
乙状结肠淋巴结 | sigmoid lymph node |
中结肠淋巴结 | middle colic lymph node |
背侧被盖核 | dorsal tegmental nucleus |
髂总淋巴结 | common iliac lymph node |
外直肌 | lateral rectus |
球结膜 | bulbar conjunctiva |
小带间隙 | zonular space |
上睑提肌 | levator palpebrae superioris |
小带纤维 | zonular fiber |
眼副器 | accessory organs of eye |
内直肌 | medial rectus |
晶状体辐射 | radii of lens |
上斜肌 | superior obliquus |
睑内侧连合 | medial palpebral commissure |
股方肌神经 | nerve to quadratus femoris |
下丘脑沟 | hypothalamic sulcus |
泪河 | lacrimal river |
外耳道骨性部 | bony part of external acoustic meatus |
泪囊 | lacrimal sac |
鼻泪管 | nasolacrimal duct |
外耳道软骨切迹 | notches in cartilage of external acoustic meatus |
外耳道 | external acoustic meatus |
坐骨神经 | sciatic nerve |
外耳 | external ear |
视网膜下丘脑纤维 | retinohypothalamic fiber |
翼内肌神经 | medial pterygoid nerve |
隔缘束 | septomarginal fasciculus |
下丘脑皮质纤维 | hypothalamocortical fiber |
丘脑后辐射 | posterior thalamic radiation |
视辐射 | optic radiation |
豆核袢 | lenticular ansa |
丘脑带 | thalamic tenia |
室周纤维 | periventricular fiber |
前脑内侧束 | medial forebrain bundle |
蚓叶 | folium of vermis |
外侧网状核 | lateral reticular nucleus |
楔形核 | cuneiform nucleus |
小脑 | cerebellum |
中缝隐核 | nucleus raphes obscurus |
脑桥被盖网状核 | tegmentoreticular nucleus of pons |
脑桥尾侧网状核 | caudal pontine reticular nucleus |
中缝大核 | nucleus raphes magnus |
蚓结节 | tuber of vermis |
蚓锥体 | pyramid of vermis |
小脑小球 | cerebellar glomerulus |
缰核脚间束 | habenulointerpeduncular tract |
小脑前叶 | anterior lobe of cerebellum |
菱形核 | rhomboidal nucleus |
[小脑皮质]梨形细胞层 | piriform cell layer of cerebellar cortex |
外侧后核 | lateral posterior nucleus |
绒球脚 | peduncle of flocculus |
前腹侧核 | anteroventral nucleus |
齿状丘脑束 | dentatothalamic tract |
缰连合 | habenular commissure |
[丘脑]外侧核群 | lateral nuclear group of thalamus |
内侧背核 | mediodorsal nucleus |
前背侧核 | anterodorsal nucleus |
束旁核 | parafascicular nucleus |
室旁核 | paraventricular nucleus |
枕核 | pulvinar nucleus |
丘脑枕 | pulvinar |
[丘脑]外髓板 | external medullary lamina of thalamus |
视交叉 | optic chiasma |
带状层 | stratum zonale |
额上回 | superior frontal gyrus |
小脑下静脉 | inferior cerebellar vein |
髂外淋巴结 | external iliac lymph node |
视上核 | supraoptic nucleus |
视束 | optic tract |
髂间淋巴结 | interiliac lymph node |
泪腺静脉 | lacrimal vein |
黄斑上小静脉 | superior macular venule |
结合臂静脉 | vein of the brachium conjunctivum |
髂外内侧淋巴结 | medial external iliac lymph node |
小脑中央前静脉 | precentral cerebellar vein |
胞体 | soma |
下蚓静脉 | inferior vein of vermis inferior vermian vein |
睫状静脉 | ciliary vein |
腹股沟淋巴结 | inguinal lymph node |
腔隙内侧淋巴结 | medial lacunar lymph node |
臀淋巴结 | gluteal lymph node |
腹股沟上外侧浅淋巴结 | superolateral superficial inguinal lymph node |
胸壁浅静脉 | thoracic superficial vein |
视网膜中央静脉 | central vein of retina |
灰质柱 | gray column |
胸肌静脉 | pectoral vein |
[脾]下缘 | interior border of spleen |
[脾]后端 | posterior extremity of spleen |
[脾]肾面 | renal surface of spleen |
副头静脉 | accessory cephalic vein |
胸外侧静脉 | lateral thoracic vein |
[脾]脏面 | visceral surface of spleen |
旋肩胛静脉 | circumflex scapular vein |
上肢浅静脉 | superficial vein of upper limb |
尺静脉 | ulnar vein |
内脏神经纤维 | visceral nerve fiber |
神经通路 | neural pathway |
神经节 | ganglion |
指掌侧总静脉 | common palmar digital vein |
感受器 | receptor |
5-羟色胺能神经元 | serotoninergic neuron |
腰升静脉 | ascending lumbar vein |
星状小静脉 | stellate venule |
左肾上腺静脉 | left suprarenal vein |
右肾上腺静脉 | right suprarenal vein |
[尾状叶支]后支 | posterior branch of caudate branch |
[肝门静脉右支]尾状叶支 | caudate branch |
突触间隙 | synaptic cleft |
膈下静脉 | inferior phrenic vein |
脐部 | umbilical part |
化学突触 | chemical synapse |
突触前成分 | presynaptic element |
突触后膜 | postsynaptic membrane |
右卵巢静脉 | right voarian vein |
颏下淋巴结 | submental lymph node |
孤束核 | nucleus of solitary tract |
下颌淋巴结 | mandibular lymph node |
三叉神经脊束核 | spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve |
喉前淋巴结 | prelaryngeal lymph node |
前庭下核 | inferior vestibular nucleus |
蚓垂 | uvula of vermis |
小脑中脚 | middle cerebellar peduncle |
网膜囊上隐窝 | superior omental recess |
颧淋巴结 | malar lymph node |
菱脑峡 | rhombencephalic isthmus |
斜角肌淋巴结 | scalene lymph node |
副神经淋巴结 | accessory nerve lymph node |
外侧淋巴结 | lateral lymph node |
咽后淋巴结 | retropharyngeal lymph node |
孤束 | solitary tract |
中央淋巴结 | central lymph node |
肘淋巴结 | cubital lymph node |
[脑桥]被盖部 | tegmentum of pons |
蓝斑核 | nucleus ceruleus |
胃网膜右淋巴结 | right gastroomental lymph node |
腓肠神经 | sural nerve |
分隔索 | funiculus separans |
回结肠淋巴结 | ileocolic lymph node |
肠系膜中央淋巴结 | central mesenteric lymph node |
腹腔淋巴结 | celiac lymph node |
胰十二指肠上淋巴结 | superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node |
中央前沟 | precentral sulcus |
肝固有淋巴结 | proper hepatic lymph node |
腹侧被盖区 | ventral tegmental area |
胸骨旁淋巴结 | parasternal lymph node |
泪腺核 | lacrimal nucleus |
下泌涎核 | inferior salivatory nucleus |
肺韧带淋巴结 | lymph node of pulmonary ligament |
膈上淋巴结前群 | anterior group of superior phrenic lymph node |
上橄榄核 | superior olivary nucleus |
乳房旁淋巴结 | paramammary lymph node |
三叉丘脑束 | trigeminothalamic tract |
菲尔绍淋巴结 | Virchow lymph node |
臂旁内侧核 | medial parabrachial nucleus |
小梁网 | trabecular reticulum |
皮质脑桥束 | corticopontine tract |
动脉韧带淋巴结 | lymph node of arterial ligament |
指骨滑车 | trochlea of phalanx |
颈神经 | cervical nerves |
延髓外侧支 | lateral oblongatal branch |
椭圆凹 | oblong fovea |
纵隔后淋巴结 | posterior mediastinal lymph node |
腓骨头尖 | apex of fibular head |
节前纤维 | preganglionic fiber |
足内侧缘 | medial border of foot |
腓肠动脉 | sural artery |
下牙弓 | lower dental arch |
内侧隆起 | medial eminence |
耳上点 | superaurale |
伸肌 | extensor muscle |
大网膜 | greater omentum |
幽门后淋巴结 | retropyloric lymph node |
前囟 | anterior fontanelle |
咽 | pharynx |
筛泪缝 | ethmoidolacrimal suture |
腭小管 | lesser palatine canal |
腰椎 | lumbar vertebra |
下唇 | lower lip |
耻骨下角 | subpubic angle |
后斜角肌 | scalenus posterior |
腱交叉 | tendinous chiasma |
膈胸膜 | diaphragmatic pleura |
交叉肌 | cruciate muscle |
唇联合 | labial commissure |
筛骨迷路 | ethmoidal labyrinth |
睾丸 | testis |
耻骨支 | pubic branch |
鼓膜壁 | membranous wall |
左下肺静脉 | left inferior pulmonary vein |
扁桃体隐窝 | tonsillar crypt |
结肠压迹 | colic impression |
尖牙 | canine tooth |
输卵管漏斗 | infundibulum of uterine tube |
胫侧 | tibial |
胸外侧动脉 | lateral thoracic artery |
后骨壶腹 | posterior bony ampulla |
味器 | gustatory organ |
橄榄小脑纤维 | olivocerebellar fiber |
耳郭斜肌 | obliquus auricularis |
脑脊液 | cerebrospinal fluid |
[前庭水管]外口 | external aperture of vestibular aqueduct |
左腹下神经 | left hypogastric nerve |
骨螺旋板 | osseous spiral lamina |
蒙古褶 | Mongoloid fold |
脂膜 | fat membrane |
甲根 | nail root |
脊神经节 | spinal ganglion |
甲周膜 | perionyx |
趾甲 | nail of toe |
[前庭下区]单孔 | single foramen of inferior vestibular area |
头发 | hair of head |
蜗区 | cochlear area |
螺旋孔列 | foraminous spiral tract |
触觉小体 | tactile corpuscle |
肩胛背神经 | dorsal scapular nerve |
耳大神经 | great auricular nerve |
肾上腺丛 | suprarenal plexus |
颈横神经 | transverse nerve of neck |
子宫阴道丛 | uterovaginal plexus |
膈腹支 | phrenicoabdominal branch |
[臂丛]后束 | posterlor cord of brachial plexus |
前臂外侧皮神经 | laterol antebrachial cutaneous nerve |
锁骨上外侧神经 | lateral supraclavicular nerve |
[臂丛]束 | cords of brachial plexus |
内脏感觉神经 | visceral sensory nerve |
[前臂内侧皮神经]前支 | anterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve |
[肌皮神经]肌支 | muscular branch of musculocutaneous nerve |
睫状襞 | ciliary folds |
[尺神经]浅支 | superficial branch of ulnar nerve |
眼球 | eye ball |
胸内侧神经 | medial pectoral nerve |
臂后皮神经 | posterior brachial cutaneous nerve |
前列腺丛 | prostatic plexus |
[臂丛]锁骨下部 | infraclavicular part of brachial plexus |
虹膜 | iris |
[睫状肌]环形纤维 | circular fiber of ciliary muscle |
[胸神经]后支 | posterior branch of thoracic nerve |
[虹膜]后面 | posterior surface of iris |
股支 | femoral branch |
[胸神经]前支 | anterior branch of thoracic nerve |
肋间神经 | intercostal nerves |
[桡神经]指背神经 | dorsal digital nerve of radial nerve |
房水 | aqueous humor |
臂外侧上皮神经 | superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve |
蜗管隐窝 | cochlear recess |
视盘陷凹 | excavation of optic disc |
球囊斑 | saccular macula |
黄斑 | macula lutea |
视网膜神经部 | pars nervosa retinae |
咽喉支 | laryngopharyngeal branch |
椭圆囊斑 | macula utriculi |
髂腹股沟神经 | ilioinguinal nerve |
玻璃体 | vitreous body |
阴囊前神经 | anterior scrotal nerve |
乳房 | breast |
麦粒软骨 | triticeal cartilage |
直肠壶腹 | ampulla of rectum |
乳腺 | mammary gland |
[甲状软骨]上角 | superior cornu of thyroid cartilage |
软膜 | pia mater |
阴蒂包皮 | prepuce of clitoris |
颈内动脉神经 | internal carotid nerve |
甲状舌骨正中韧带 | median thyrohyoid ligament |
下结节 | inferior thyroid tubercle |
环甲关节囊 | capsule of cricothyroid joint |
女性尿道 | female urethra |
耻骨直肠肌 | puborectalis |
会阴缝 | perineal raphe |
输乳管窦 | lactiferous sinus |
[杓状软骨]内侧面 | medial surface of arytenoid cartilage |
杓状软骨 | arytenoid cartilage |
输乳管 | lactiferous duct |
三角凹 | triangular fovea |
[杓状软骨]后面 | posterior surface of arytenoid cartilage |
盆筋膜 | pelvic fascia |
乳房悬韧带 | suspensory ligament of breast |
弓状嵴 | arcuate crest |
环甲正中韧带 | median cricothyroid ligament |
尾骨肌 | coccygeus |
副乳房 | accessory breast |
环杓关节 | cricoarytenoid joint |
会厌软骨茎 | stalk of epiglottis |
楔状软骨 | cuneiform cartilage |
角环韧带 | ceratocricoid ligament |
脑桥前外侧静脉 | anterolateral pontine vein |
腹壁上静脉 | superior epigastric vein |
后正中静脉 | posteromedian vein |
外侧陷窝 | lateral lacuna |
第四脑室带静脉 | vein lining the fourth ventricle |
大脑脚纵静脉 | longitudinal peduncular vein |
胸廓内静脉 | internal thoracic vein |
延髓静脉 | vein of medulla oblongata |
窦汇 | confluence of sinus |
气管静脉 | tracheal vein |
丘纹上静脉 | superior thalamostriate vein |
结节纵静脉 | longitudinal tuberal vein |
枕导静脉 | occipital emissary vein |
大脑静脉 | cerebral vein |
额后静脉 | posterior frontal vein |
髁导静脉 | condylar emissary vein |
下矢状窦 | inferior sagittal sinus |
枕窦 | occipital sinus |
大脑脚静脉 | peduncular vein |
岩上窦 | superior petrosal sinus |
[胸廓内动脉]肋外侧支 | lateral costal branch |
甲状腺下动脉 | inferior thyroid artery |
心包膈动脉 | pericardiacophrenic artery |
脑底静脉环 | cerebral basal venosus circle |
腹壁上动脉 | superior epigastric artery |
心涡 | vortex of heart |
心传导系 | conduction system of heart |
颈升动脉 | ascending cervical artery |
[胸廓内动脉]穿支 | perforating branch |
房室口 | atrioventricular orifice |
肺静脉口 | orifices of pulmonary vein |
[心包]脏层 | visceral layer of pericardium |
肩峰网 | acromial rete |
肺动脉口 | orifice of pulmonary trunk |
指掌侧总动脉 | common palmar digital artery |
右房室口 | right atrioventricular orifice |
尺侧返动脉 | ulnar recurrent artery |
穿支 | perforating branch |
掌背动脉 | dorsal metacarpal artery |
第二肋间后动脉 | second posterior intercostal artery |
[左心室]后乳头肌 | posterior papillary muscle of left ventricle |
[左肺动脉]后支 | posterior branch of left pulmonary artery |
[右肺动脉]后底支 | posterior basal branch of right pulmonary artery |
[左肺动脉]前降支 | anterior descending branch of left pulmonary artery |
[右肺动脉]内侧底支 | medial basal branch of right pulmonary artery |
心包腔 | pericardial cavity |
掌深支 | deep palmar branch |
指掌侧固有动脉 | proper palmar digital artery |
侧副支 | collateral branch |
主动脉 | aorta |
[胃网膜左动脉]胃支 | gastric branch of left gastroepiploic artery |
[胃网膜右动脉]胃支 | gastric branch of right gastroepiploic artery |
舌深动脉 | deep lingual artery |
左缘支 | left marginal branch |
主动脉峡 | aortic isthmus |
[左冠状动脉]左室后支 | posterior branch of left ventricle |
结肠缘动脉 | colic marginal artery |
胰十二指肠上前动脉 | anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
[枕动脉]耳支 | auricular branch of occipital artery |
[肾动脉前支]下前段动脉 | inferior anterior segmental artery of anterior branch of renal artery |
[肾]弓状动脉 | arcuate artery |
卵巢动脉 | ovarian artery |
鼓室前动脉 | anterior tympanic artery |
臀下动脉 | inferior gluteal artery |
[子宫动脉]螺旋支 | spiral branch of uterine artery |
茎乳动脉 | stylomastoid artery |
面动脉 | facial artery |
下唇动脉 | inferior labial artery |
[枕动脉]脑膜支 | meningeal branch of occipital artery |
[髂腰动脉]脊支 | spinal branch of iliolumbar artery |
鼻中隔后支 | posterior septal branch |
[子宫动脉]阴道支 | vaginal branch of uterine artery |
眶下动脉 | infraorbital artery |
[颈内动脉]海绵窦部 | cavernous part of internal carotid artery |
尿道球动脉 | urethral bulbar artery |
前庭球动脉 | vestibular bulbar artery |
腭降动脉 | descending palatine artery |
闭孔支 | obturator branch |
肛动脉 | anal artery |
[子宫动脉]输卵管支 | tubal branch of uterine artery |
[旋股外侧动脉]横支 | transverse branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery |
睫后短动脉 | short posterior ciliary artery |
[旋股内侧动脉]深支 | deep branch of medial femoral circumflex artery |
[旋股外侧动脉]升支 | ascending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery |
腭小动脉 | lesser palatine artery |
视神经血管环 | vascular circle of optic nerve |
垂体上动脉 | superior hypophysial artery |
隐支 | saphenous branch |
子宫圆韧带动脉 | artery of round ligament of uterus |
视网膜内侧小动脉 | medial arteriole of retina |
滑车上动脉 | supratrochlear artery |
睫前动脉 | anterior ciliary artery |
前内侧中央动脉 | anteromedial central artery |
膝上外侧动脉 | lateral superior genicular artery |
跟支 | calcaneal bronch |
外踝网 | lateral malleolar rete |
前穿质支 | branch of anterior perforated substance |
黑质支 | branch of substantia nigra |
杏仁体支 | branch of amygdaloid body |
趾足底固有动脉 | proper plantar digital artery |
[肺尖段静脉]上支 | superior branch |
[大脑中动脉]终部 | terminal part or cortical part |
延髓内侧支 | medial oblongatal branch |
扣带支 | cingular branch |
下丘脑支 | hypothalamic branch |
[前支]段间部 | intersegmental part |
[右上肺静脉]前支 | anterior branch of right superior pulmonary vein |
颞叶前动脉 | anterior temporal artery |
岛动脉 | insular artery |
前庭支 | vestibular branch |
耳甲腔 | cavity of auricular concha |
颞叶中间支 | intermediate temporal branch |
左头臂静脉 | left brachiocephalic vein |
结膜下穹 | inferior conjunctival fornix |
泪腺排泄小管 | excretory ductules of lacrimal gland |
左腔静脉韧带 | ligament of the left vena cava |
距状沟支 | calcarine branch |
胸廓内动脉 | internal thoracic artery |
胼胝体背侧支 | dorsal branch of callosal body |
结膜囊 | conjunctival sac |
耳轮小肌 | helicis minor |
中耳 | middle ear |
镫骨襞 | stapedial fold |
咽鼓管 | auditory tube |
锤骨上韧带 | superior ligament of malleus |
咽鼓管软骨部 | cartilaginous part of auditory tube |
锤纹 | malleolar stria |
鼓膜后隐窝 | posterior recess of tympanic membrane |
咽鼓管鼓室口 | tympanic opening of auditory tube |
耳郭锥状肌 | pyramidalis auricularis |
内侧丘系 | medial lemniscus |
舌下前置核 | nucleus prepositus hypoglossi |
直肠上动脉 | superior rectal artery |
视网膜颞侧下小动脉 | inferior temporal arteriole of retina |
[闭孔动脉]前支 | anterior branch of obturator artery |
颊肌淋巴结 | buccal lymph node |
鼓室上隐窝 | epitympanic recess |
[甲状腺动脉]腺支 | glandular branch |
前庭外侧核 | lateral vestibular nucleus |
额中回 | middle frontal gyrus |
桡尺连结 | radioulnar syndesmosis |
泪点 | lacrimale |
缝匠肌腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of sartorius |
肺尖 | apex of lung |
额窦中隔 | septum of frontal sinus |
脉络丛前动脉 | anterior choroidal artery |
气管杈 | bifurcation of trachea |
腓肠 | calf |
舌骨下囊 | infrahyoid bursa |
滋养孔 | nutrient foramen |
虹膜动脉大环 | greater arterial circle of iris |
脑桥下横静脉 | inferior transverse pontine vein |
周围神经系统 | peripheral nervous system |
丘脑上静脉 | superior thalamic vein |
脑桥上横静脉 | superior transverse pontine vein |
腰骶膨大 | lumbosacral enlargement |
腭外静脉 | external palatine vein |
脑膜后动脉 | posterior meningeal artery |
额板障静脉 | frontal diploic vein |
前庭水管静脉 | vein of vestibular aqueduct |
肉柱 | trabeculae carneae |
侧脑室内侧静脉 | medial vein of lateral ventricle |
额中央内侧静脉 | centromedial frontal vein |
额前静脉 | anterior frontal vein |
左纤维三角 | left fibrous trigone |
卵圆孔静脉丛 | venous plexus of foramen ovale |
心耳 | auricle of heart |
额叶静脉 | frontal vein |
肌膈动脉 | musculophrenic artery |
右束支 | right bundle branch |
动脉圆锥 | conus arteriosus |
[左肺动脉]下舌支 | inferior lingular branch of left pulmonary artery |
[右肺动脉]下叶上支 | superior branch of inferior lobe of right pulmonary artery |
[背侧支]外侧皮支 | lateral cutaneous branch |
主动脉瓣 | aortic valve |
掌心动脉 | palmar metacarpal artery |
[左肺动脉]前支 | anterior branch of left pulmonary artery |
主动脉旁体 | paraaortic body |
[左房室瓣]后尖 | posterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve |
[肋下动脉]背侧支 | dorsal branch of subcostal artery |
主动脉杈 | aortic bifurcation |
[胃网膜左动脉]网膜支 | epiploic branch of left gastroepiploic artery |
[右肺动脉]前底支 | anterior basal branch of right pulmonary artery |
主动脉小球 | aortic glomera |
腰动脉 | lumbar artery |
左肺动脉 | left pulmonary artery |
结肠支 | colic branch |
喉上动脉 | superior laryngeal artery |
[肾动脉前支]上段动脉 | superior segmental artery of anterior branch of renal artery |
[左冠状动脉]心房中间支 | intermediate branch of atrium |
脑膜中动脉 | middle meningeal artery |
耳后动脉 | posterior auricular artery |
尿道动脉 | urethral artery |
心静脉 | cardiac vein |
中脑动脉 | mesencephalic artery |
[大脑后动脉]交通前部 | precommunicating part of posterior cerebral artery |
[膀胱上动脉或膀胱下动脉]输尿管支 | ureteric branch of superior/inferior vesical artery |
大脑脚支 | peduncular branch |
会阴横动脉 | transverse perineal artery |
心中静脉 | middle cardiac vein |
脊柱部 | vertebral part |
髋臼唇 | acetabular labrum |
右头臂静脉 | right brachiocephalic vein |
[牙]腭面 | palatal surface of tooth |
输精管壶腹 | ampulla of deferent duct |
小脑上动脉 | superior cerebellar artery |
右前叶下段 | inferior segment of right anterior lobe |
颞叶前支 | anterior temporal branch |
颏区 | mental region |
直肠下静脉 | inferior rectal vein |
阴茎脚 | crus of penis |
马尾 | cauda equina |
[膜半规管]基底膜 | basal membrane of semicircular duct |
胫骨前下点 | anterior distal end of tibia point |
位觉砂 | statoconia |
毫毛 | vellus hair |
子宫静脉丛 | uterine venous plexus |
胫后淋巴结 | posterior tibial lymph node |
鼻肌 | nasalis |
鞍状关节 | sellar joint |
纤维软骨联合 | symphysis |
提口角肌 | levator anguli oris |
翼下颌间隙 | pterygomandibular space |
[肩胛舌骨肌] 下腹 | inferior belly of omohyoid |
肋横突外侧韧带 | lateral costotransverse ligament |
寰枕后膜 | posterior altantooccipital membrane |
椎动脉三角 | triangle of vertebral artery |
腭上颌缝 | palatomaxillary suture |
胫侧跖骨点 | metatarsale tibiale |
指浅屈肌 | flexor digitorum superficialis |
[指间关节]侧副韧带 | collateral ligament |
[浅环]内侧脚 | medial crus of superficial inguinal ring |
翼状襞 | alar fold |
坐股韧带 | ischiofemoral ligament |
胫舟部 | tibionavicular part |
拇收肌 | adductor pollicis |
腕桡侧管 | radial carpal canal |
胸大肌 | pectoralis major |
盂唇 | glenoid labrum |
腱弓 | tendinous arch |
导静脉 | emissary vein |
跖骨深横韧带 | deep transverse metatarsal ligament |
跖骨足底韧带 | plantar metatarsal ligament |
小腿三头肌 | triceps surae |
跖骨间隙 | intermetatarsal space |
头肌 | muscle of head |
[腓肠肌] 外侧头 | lateral head of gastrocnemius |
血管腔隙 | lacuna vasorum |
扁肌 | flat muscle |
心尖切迹 | cardiac apical incisure |
肝韧带 | ligament of liver |
侧副血管 | collateral vessel |
副肾上腺 | accessory suprarenal gland |
垂体 | hypophysis |
腹股沟外侧窝 | lateral inguinal fossa |
肾上腺 | suprarenal gland |
小静脉 | small vein |
甲状腺峡 | isthmus of thyroid gland |
膀胱旁窝 | paravesical fossa |
掌 | palm |
股 | thigh |
升动脉 | ascending artery |
吻合血管 | anastomotic vessel |
前臂后区 | posterior antebrachial region |
腋前线 | anterior axillary line |
杓斜肌 | oblique arytenoid |
横结肠 | transverse colon |
腹外侧区 | lateral region of abdomen |
指点 | phalangia |
髂嵴点 | iliocristale |
肩胛骨下角点 | angulus inferior scapulae point |
指尖点 | dactylion |
髂后上棘点 | iliospinale posterius |
脐区 | umbilical region |
腓骨长肌腱沟 | sulcus for tendon of peroneus longus |
腋窝后点 | posterior armpit point |
肩峰点 | acromion point |
耳结节点 | tuberculare |
楔骨 | cuneiform bone |
腓骨肌滑车 | peroneal trochlea |
眉间上点 | ophryon |
跖骨体 | shaft of metatarsal bone |
腭后点 | staphylion |
趾骨体 | shaft phalanx |
眶下缘点 | orbitale |
第五跖骨粗隆 | tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone |
口点 | orale |
上牙槽后点 | alveolon |
颏孔 | mental foramen |
肱骨小头 | capitulum of humerus |
颏后点或颏棘点 | genion |
锁骨下动脉沟 | sulcus for subclavian artery |
胸骨关节面 | sternal articular facet |
跖 | metatarsus |
鞍结节 | tuberculum sella |
桡骨体 | shaft of radius |
口裂点 | stomion |
髁窝 | condylar fossa |
三角骨 | triquetral bone |
鳞鼓裂 | squamotympanic fissure |
[尺骨]骨间缘 | interosseous border of ulna |
鼓索小管 | canaliculus for chorda tympani |
[尺骨]前面 | anterior surface of ulna |
掌骨底 | base of metacarpal bone |
豌豆骨 | pisiform bone |
钩骨钩 | hamulus of hamate bone |
道上三角 | suprameatal triangle |
乳突角 | mastoid angle |
髋臼 | acetabulum |
颞中动脉沟 | sulcus for middle temporal artery |
闭孔 | obturator foramen |
髂嵴 | iliac crest |
鼓小棘 | lesser tympanic spine |
上颞线 | superior temporal line |
小多角骨 | trapezoid bone |
窝后结节 | postglenoid tubercle |
上颌突 | maxillary process |
收肌结节 | adductor tubercle |
腓骨体 | shaft of fibula |
坐骨大切迹 | greater sciatic notch |
犁骨鼻后孔嵴 | vomerochoanal crest |
犁骨翼 | ala of vomer |
眶下孔 | infraorbital foramen |
[股骨]粗线 | linea aspera of femur |
上颌体 | body of maxilla |
眶上切迹 | supraorbital notch |
后 | posterior |
跖趾关节 | metatarsophalangeal joint |
中央小叶翼 | ala of central lobule |
罗蓝核 | Roller nucleus |
眶沟 | orbital sulcus |
直回 | gyrus rectus |
小脑髓质 | cerebellar medulla |
海马伞 | fimbria of hippocampus |
臂后骨筋膜鞘 | posterior osseofascial compartment of arm |
阴茎体 | body of penis |
[翼腭神经节]眶支 | orbital branch of pterygopalatine ganglion |
耻区 | pubic region |
背裂 | dorsal fissure |
肝叶 | lobe of liver |
精索被膜 | tunica of spermatic cord |
运动神经 | motor nerve |
前列腺右侧叶 | right lobe of prostate |
右前叶上段 | superior segment of right anterior lobe |
逆行变性 | retrograde degeneration |
跗骨骨间韧带 | interosseous ligament of tarsus |
耻骨前列腺肌 | puboprostatic muscle |
方部 | quadrate part |
梨状肌 | piriformis |
颞支 | temporal branch |
跟骰背侧韧带 | dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament |
穿静脉 | perforating vein |
股方肌 | quadratus femoris |
大收肌 | adductor magnus |
距跟骨间韧带 | interosseous talocalcaneal ligament |
股四头肌 | quadriceps femoris |
股中间肌 | vastus intermedius |
缝匠肌 | sartorius |
距舟韧带 | talonavicular ligament |
[股直肌]反折头 | reflected head of rectus femoris |
骰舟背侧韧带 | dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament |
楔间背侧韧带 | dorsal intercuneiform ligament |
楔舟背侧韧带 | dorsal cuneonavicular ligament |
膝关节肌 | articularis genus |
闭孔外肌 | obturator externus |
跟骰足底韧带 | plantar calcaneocuboid ligament |
[腓肠肌] 内侧头 | medial head of gastrocnemius |
楔间足底韧带 | plantar intercuneiform ligament |
第三腓骨肌 | peroneus tertius |
趾长伸肌 | extensor digitorum longus |
拇长伸肌 | extensor hallucis longus |
跖骨间关节 | intermetatarsal joint |
[股二头肌]短头 | short head of biceps femoris |
髂耻弓 | iliopectineal arch |
收肌 | adductor muscle |
腱划 | tendinous intersection |
长肌 | long muscle |
趾短屈肌 | flexor digitorum brevis |
收肌管 | adductor canal |
髂胫束 | iliotibial tract |
小趾对跖肌 | opponens digiti minimi |
[足]骨间背侧肌 | dorsal interossei |
股内侧肌间隔 | medial femoral intermuscular septum |
展肌 | abductor muscle |
括约肌 | sphincter |
腱膜 | aponeurosis |
小腿前骨筋膜鞘 | anterior osseofascial compartments of leg |
回旋肌 | rotator muscle |
[镰状缘]上角 | superior cornu of falciform margin |
收肌腱裂孔 | adductor tendinous opening |
肌束膜 | perimysium |
骨间足底肌 | plantar interossei |
开大肌 | dilator |
腹膜外筋膜 | extraperitoneal fascia |
尿生殖膈上筋膜 | superior fascia of urogenital diaphragm |
股鞘 | femoral sheath |
盆膈下筋膜 | inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm |
尿生殖膈 | urogenital diaphragm |
左肝下后间隙 | posterior left subrahepatic space |
肛区 | anal region |
会阴深横肌 | deep transverse muscle of perineum |
尿生殖膈下筋膜 | inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm |
会阴横韧带 | transverse ligament of perineum |
血管丛 | vascular plexus |
肾上腺前面 | anterior surface of adrenal gland |
腹膜襞 | peritoneal fold |
肾上腺肾面 | renal part of adrenal gland |
腹股沟三角 | inguinal triangle |
腺垂体 | adenohypophysis |
[甲状腺]纤维囊 | fibrous capsule |
后叶 | posterior lobe |
囊鞘间隙 | space between capsule and sheath |
结肠下区 | infracolic compartment |
楔状结节 | cuneiform tubercle |
脉管学 | angiology |
腭肌 | muscle of palate |
内侧段支气管 | medial segmental bronchus |
喉中间腔 | intermedial cavity of larynx |
舌盲孔 | foramen cecum of tongue |
舌乳头 | papilla of tongue |
颏舌肌 | genioglossus |
舌下面 | inferior surface of tongue |
气管 | trachea |
腭舌弓 | palatoglossal arch |
右肺下叶支气管 | right inferior lobar bronchus |
后段支气管 | posterior segmental bronchus |
腭垂 | uvula |
腭帆 | velum palatinum |
支气管 | bronchi |
半月襞 | semilunar fold |
扁桃体小窝 | tonsillar fossula |
尖段支气管 | apical segmental bronchus |
右主支气管 | right principal bronchus |
咽鼓管圆枕 | tubal torus |
上舌段支气管 | superior lingular bronchus |
咽鼓管扁桃体 | tubal tonsil |
左肺上叶支气管 | left superior lobar bronchus |
肺 | lung |
咽鼓管腭襞 | salpingopalatine fold |
肺底 | base of lung |
右肺水平裂 | horizontal fissure of right lung |
提肌圆枕 | torus of levator |
鼻咽 | nasopharynx |
舌会厌正中襞 | median glossoepiglottic fold |
[咽上缩肌]颊咽部 | buccopharyngeal part of superior constrictor of pharynx |
咽颅底筋膜 | pharyngobasilar fascia |
支气管肺段 | bronchopulmonary segment |
舌会厌外侧襞 | lateral glossoepiglottic fold |
咽缝 | raphe of pharynx |
梨状隐窝 | piriform recess |
[咽上缩肌]下颌咽部 | mylopharyngeal part of superior constrictor of pharynx |
[肺]下缘 | inferior border of lung |
咽鼓管咽肌 | salpingopharyngeus |
咽后间隙 | retropharyngeal space |
前缘 | anterior border |
[咽上缩肌]翼咽部 | pterygopharyngeal part of superior constrictor of pharynx |
咽中缩肌 | middle constrictor of pharynx |
[肺]斜裂 | oblique fissure of lung |
外侧底段 | lateral basal segment |
咽周间隙 | peripharyngeal space |
食管 | esophagus |
[咽中缩肌]大角咽部 | ceratopharyngeal part of middle constrictor of pharynx |
尖后段 | apicoposterior segment |
[咽下缩肌]甲咽部 | thyropharyngeal part of inferior constrictor of pharynx |
[咽中缩肌]小角咽部 | chondropharyngeal part of middle constrictor of pharynx |
内侧底段 | medial basal segment |
角切迹 | angular incisure |
胃底 | fundus of stomach |
胸膜腔 | pleural cavity |
肺泡管 | alveolar duct |
系膜缘 | mesenteric border |
斜纤维 | oblique fiber |
纵隔 | mediastinum |
十二指肠悬肌 | suspensory muscle of duodenum |
胃体 | body of stomach |
前纵隔 | anterior mediastinum |
胃小弯 | lesser curvature of stomach |
脂肪囊 | fatty renal capsule |
肾旁脂体 | pararenal adipose body of kidney |
[肾]纤维囊 | fibrous capsule |
结肠 | colon |
十二指肠小乳头 | minor duodenal papilla |
膀胱 | urinary bladder |
纵隔间隙 | mediastinum space |
[输尿管]腹部 | abdominal part of ureter |
回盲瓣系带 | frenulum of ileocecal valve |
胸骨后间隙 | retrosternal space |
血管前间隙 | prevascular space |
十二指肠悬韧带 | suspensory ligament of duodenum |
独立带 | free band |
网膜带 | omental band |
输尿管间襞 | interureteric fold |
[肝]膈面 | diaphragmatic surface of liver |
膀胱三角 | trigone of bladder |
膀胱逼尿肌 | detrusor of bladder |
睾丸输出小管 | efferent ductule of testis |
膀胱底 | fundus of bladder |
降结肠 | descending colon |
乙状结肠 | sigmoid colon |
精曲小管 | contorted seminiferous tubule |
肛瓣 | anal valve |
[肝右管]前支 | anterior branch |
肝小叶 | lobule of liver |
肛梳 | anal pecten |
肛窦 | anal sinus |
[睾丸鞘膜]壁层 | parietal layer of tunica vaginalis |
阴茎海绵体腔 | caverns of penis cavernous body |
肛门内括约肌 | sphincter ani internus |
阴茎海绵体 | cavernous body of penis |
内侧脚 | medial crus |
卵巢髓质 | medulla of ovary |
阴茎浅筋膜 | superficial fascia of penis |
后突 | posterior process |
包皮腺 | preputial gland |
阴囊中隔 | septum of scrotum |
尾状叶左管 | left duct of caudate lobe |
卵巢外侧面 | lateral surface of ovary |
尿道膜部 | membranous part of urethra |
最上鼻甲 | supreme nasal concha |
子宫内膜 | endometrium |
鼻后孔 | posterior nare |
鼻甲海绵丛 | cavernous plexus of conchae |
鼻阈 | nasal limen |
[阴道穹]侧部 | lateral part of vaginal fornix |
[鼻中隔]膜部 | membranous part of nasal septum |
中鼻道前房 | atrium of middle meatus |
子宫肌层 | myometrium |
下鼻甲 | inferior nasal concha |
脑桥静脉 | vein of pons |
椎静脉 | vertebral vein |
颈内静脉 | internal jugular vein |
颞浅静脉 | superficial temporal vein |
副椎静脉 | accessory vertebral vein |
肛提肌腱弓 | tendinous arch of levator ani |
延髓前正中静脉 | anteromedian medullary vein |
舌下神经伴行静脉 | accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve |
髂尾肌 | iliococcygeus |
腹膜会阴筋膜 | peritoneoperineal fascia |
上唇静脉 | superior labial vein |
岩小窝 | petrosal fossula |
乳突小管 | mastoid canalicus |
月骨 | lunate bone |
髋臼缘 | margin of acetabulum |
右房室瓣 | right atrioventricular valve |
结间束 | internodal tract |
额前内侧静脉 | anteromedial frontal vein |
窦房结 | sinuatrial node |
大脑中浅静脉 | superficial middle cerebral vein |
骶盆面 | sacropelvic surface |
顶骨鳞缘 | squamosal border of parietal bone |
下肢骨 | bone of lower limb |
脑膜中动脉沟 | sulcus for middle meningeal artery |
中节指骨 | middle phalanx |
额结节 | frontal tuber |
鼓沟 | tympanic sulcus |
髂骨翼 | ala of ilium |
道上棘 | suprameatal spine |
下颞线 | inferior temporal line |
骨盆上口 | superior pelvic aperture |
耻骨嵴 | pubic crest |
[骨盆]斜径 | oblique diameter of pelvis |
鼻棘 | nasal spine |
[股骨]颈干角 | collodiaphyseal angle |
鼻部 | nasal part |
闭孔后结节 | inferior obturator tubercle |
钩突 | uncinate process |
耻骨上支 | superior ramus of pubis |
垂直板 | perpendicular plate |
大转子 | greater trochanter |
股骨体 | shaft of femur |
泪后嵴 | posterior lacrimal crest |
骨盆腔 | pelvic cavity |
鼻骨 | nasal bone |
转子间线 | intertrochanteric line |
小转子 | lesser trochanter |
犁骨沟 | vomerine groove |
[股骨]腘面 | popliteal surface of linea aspera |
鼻骨孔 | nasal foramina |
鼻切迹 | nasal notch |
犁骨 | vomer |
髁间切迹 | intercondylar notch |
髌底 | base of patella |
[股骨]内上髁 | medial epicondyle of femur |
额突 | frontal process |
泪切迹 | lacrimal notch |
上颌骨切牙窝 | incisive fossa of maxilla |
泪缘 | lacrimal margin |
[髌骨]关节面 | articular surface of patella |
上颌窦裂孔 | maxillary hiatus |
[牙]邻接面 | approximal surface of tooth |
上颌骨牙根间隔 | interradicular septa of maxilla |
眶下缝 | infraorbital suture |
腭棘 | palatine spine |
[胫骨]上关节面 | superior articular surface of tibia |
牙乳头 | papilla of tooth |
临床牙根 | clinical root of tooth |
颧骨缘结节 | marginal tubercle of zygomatic bone |
[股骨]外侧髁 | lateral condyle of femur |
拇长屈肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of flexor pollicis longus |
喉结皮下囊 | subcutaneous bursa of laryngeal prominence |
大圆肌腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of teres major |
腓骨肌下支持带 | inferior peroneal retinaculum |
鹰嘴皮下囊 | subcutaneous bursa of olecranon |
滑膜囊 | synovial bursa |
蛤面 | occlusal surface |
腓骨肌上支持带 | superior peroneal retinaculum |
[牙]前庭面 | vestibular surface of tooth |
背阔肌腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of latissimus dorsi |
转子皮下囊 | subcutaneous trochanteric bursa |
臀大肌转子囊 | trochanteric bursa of gluteus maximus |
肱三头肌腱下囊 | subtendinous bursa of triceps brachii |
指纤维鞘 | fibrous sheath of finger |
肘骨间囊 | interosseous cubital bursa |
指伸肌和示指伸肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor indicis |
指腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of finger |
小指伸肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of extensor digiti minimi |
人中 | philtrum |
鹰嘴腱内囊 | intratendinous bursa of olecranon |
腘肌下隐窝 | subpopliteal recess |
胫骨粗隆皮下囊 | subcutaneous bursa of tibial tuberosity |
腓骨肌总腱鞘 | common sheath of peronei |
纤维鞘环状部 | annular part of fibrous sheath |
髌下深囊 | deep infrapatellar bursa |
髌内侧滑膜襞 | medial patellar synovial fold |
半膜肌囊 | bursa of semimembranosus |
[趾]纤维鞘交叉部 | cruciform part of fibrous sheath |
外踝皮下囊 | subcutaneous bursa of lateral malleolus |
跟腱囊 | bursa of tendo calcaneus |
消化管 | alimentary canal |
口 | mouth |
口唇 | oral lip |
龈缘 | gingival margin |
口裂 | oral fissure |
龈乳头 | gingival papilla |
胫骨前肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of tibialis anterior |
龈沟 | gingival sulcus |
消化腺 | alimentary gland |
消化系统 | alimentary system |
颊脂体 | buccal fat pad |
腭 | palate |
舌下阜 | sublingual caruncle |
舌下腺大管 | major sublingual duct |
上唇系带 | frenulum of upper lip |
舌下腺 | sublingual gland |
固有口腔 | oral cavity proper |
腮腺管乳头 | papilla of parotid duct |
下唇系带 | frenulum of lower lip |
舌下襞 | sublingual fold |
颧大肌 | zygomaticus major |
帽状腱膜 | galea aponeurotica |
笑肌 | risorius |
舌下腺小管 | minor sublingual duct |
杵臼关节 | spheroidal joint |
软骨连结 | cartilaginous joint |
椭圆关节 | ellipsoidal joint |
降下唇肌 | depressor labii inferioris |
腓侧跖骨点 | metatarsale fibulare |
颧小肌 | zygomaticus minor |
锁骨上间隙 | supraclavicular space |
斜方肌 | trapezius |
口膈 | oral diaphragm |
[颞筋膜]深层 | deep layer of temporal fascia |
[颈筋膜] 椎前层 | prevertebral layer of cervical fascia |
枕内前结合 | anterior intraoccipital synchondrosis |
寰枕前膜 | anterior altantooccipital membrane |
颞筋膜 | temporal fascia |
蝶上颌缝 | sphenomaxillary suture |
囊韧带 | capsular ligament |
棘上韧带 | supraspinous ligament |
胸最长肌 | longissimus thoracis |
竖脊肌 | erector spinae |
腰横突间外侧肌 | intertransversarii laterales lumborum |
大菱形肌 | rhomboideus major |
骶尾关节 | sacrococcygeal joint |
脊柱沟 | vertebral groove |
胸棘肌 | spinalis thoracis |
颞下颌内侧韧带 | medial temporomandibular ligament |
胸骨结合 | sternal synchondrosis |
胸肌 | muscle of thorax |
[胸大肌]胸肋部 | sternocostal part of pectoralis major |
前锯肌 | serratus anterior |
腰肋三角 | lumbocostal triangle |
肋提肌 | levatore costarum |
柄胸联合 | manubriosternal symphysis |
肋横突韧带 | costotransverse ligament |
闭膜管 | obturator canal |
柄胸结合 | manubriosternal synchondrosis |
腹肌 | muscle of abdomen |
斜方韧带 | trapezoid ligament |
肩胛上横韧带 | superior transverse scapular ligament |
腹横筋膜 | transverse fascia |
[腹直肌鞘]前层 | anterior layer of sheath of rectus abdominis |
腹股沟管浅环 | superficial inguinal ring |
肩锁韧带 | acromioclavicular ligament |
肋锁韧带 | costoclavicular ligament |
胸骨膜 | sternal membrane |
腔隙韧带 | lacunar ligament |
耻骨弓状韧带 | arcuate pubic ligament |
[指间关节]掌侧韧带 | palmar ligament |
掌骨间隙 | intermetacarpal space |
[指浅屈肌] 肱尺头 | humeroulnarhead of flexor digitorum superficialis |
腰方肌 | quadratus lumborum |
腹股沟管深环 | deep inguinal ring |
耻骨联合腔 | pubic symphysis cavum |
下斜韧带 | inferior oblique ligament |
桡侧腕短伸肌 | extensor carpi radialis brevis |
桡侧腕屈肌 | flexor carpi radialis |
骨间韧带 | interosseous ligament |
前臂筋膜 | antebrachial fascia |
髌下皮下囊 | subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa |
[指浅屈肌]桡骨头 | radial head of flexor digitorum superficialis |
髂股韧带 | iliofemoral ligment |
下肢带连结 | joint of pelvic girdle |
[掌腱膜] 横束 | transverse fasciculi of palmar aponeurosis |
拇对掌肌 | opponens pollicis |
腘弓状韧带 | arcuate popliteal ligament |
髌滑膜襞 | patellar synovial fold |
腓骨头后韧带 | posterior ligament of fibular head |
达尔文结节 | Darwinian point |
腹上区 | epigastric region |
喉结节点 | larynx point |
腰点 | lumbale |
[腓骨]内侧面 | medial surface of fibula |
尺侧掌骨点 | metacarpale ulnare |
桡骨点 | radiale |
腹股沟区 | inguinal region |
膝 | knee |
跟突 | calcaneal process |
眉间点 | glabella |
头后点 | opisthocranion |
[距骨后突]内侧结节 | medial tubercle of posterior process |
颧面孔 | zygomaticofacial foramen |
髁突内点 | condylion mediale |
前跟关节面 | anterior calcanean articular surface |
口后点 | slaphylion |
第三跖骨 | third metatarsal bone |
足 | foot |
[脊柱]椎间孔 | interverterbral foramen |
颏棘 | mental spine |
踝前区 | front part of ankle |
二腹肌窝 | digastric fossa |
下颌底 | base of mandible |
踝后区 | back part of ankle |
下颌角 | angle of mandible |
扁骨 | flat bone |
下颌舌骨沟 | mylohyoid groove |
寰椎后弓 | posterior arch of atlas |
[脊柱]腰曲 | lumbar curvature of vertebral column |
[寰椎]上关节面 | superior articular surface of atlas |
颈椎 | cervical vertebrate |
上矢状窦沟 | sulcus for superior sagittal sinus |
颗粒小凹 | granular foveola |
寰椎侧块 | lateral mass of atlas |
红骨髓 | red bone marrow |
下关节突 | inferior articular process |
梨状孔 | piriform aperture |
胸壁 | thoracic wall |
眶下壁 | inferior orbital wall |
[腰椎]副突 | accessory process of lumbar vertebra |
[骶骨]耳状面 | auricular surface of sacrum |
假肋 | false rib |
前斜角肌结节 | scalene tubercle |
枢椎 | axis |
枕骨大孔 | foramen magnum of occipital bone |
眶缘 | orbital margin |
枕髁 | occipital condyle |
肋头嵴 | crest of costal head |
锁骨下静脉沟 | sulcus for subclavian vein |
岩下窦沟 | sulcus for inferior petrosal sinus |
胸骨柄 | manubrium sterni |
翼上颌裂 | pterygomaxillary fissure |
蝶腭孔 | sphenopalatine foramen |
鼻咽道 | nasopharyngeal meatus |
肋颈嵴 | crest of costal neck |
浮肋 | floating rib |
枕鳞 | occipital squama |
乳突旁突 | paramastoid process |
乳突缘 | mastoid border |
[肱骨]外侧缘 | lateral border of humerus |
肩峰端 | acromial end |
横窦沟 | sulcus for transverse sinus |
后床突 | posterior clinoid process |
胸骨上骨 | suprasternal bone |
肩胛下窝 | subscapular fossa |
胸骨角 | sternal angle |
蝶骨翼切迹 | pterygoid fissure |
[肱骨体]前内侧面 | anteromedial surface of shaft of humerus |
蝶骨上颌面 | maxillary surface of sphenoid bone |
翼棘突 | pterygospinous process |
三角肌粗隆 | deltoid tuberosity |
蝶导静脉孔 | emissary foramen |
尺神经沟 | sulcus for ulnar nerve |
[肱骨]内侧髁上嵴 | medial supracondylar ridge of humerus |
蝶骨顶缘 | parietal margin of sphenoid bone |
翼钩沟 | sulcus of pterygoid hamulus |
岩上窦沟 | groove for the superior sagittal sinus |
[尺骨]后缘 | posterior border of ulna |
腕关节面 | carpal articular surface |
腕 | wrist |
拇指 | thumb |
示指 | index finger |
前臂 | forearm |
颈动脉管 | carotid canal |
下肢 | lower limb |
肘后窝 | posterior cubital fossa |
腮腺咬肌区 | parotideomasseteric region |
桡侧 | radial |
手掌 | palm of hand |
额区 | frontal region |
深 | profundal |
尺侧 | ulnar |
腓侧 | fibular |
冠状面 | frontal plane |
前 | anterior |
头 | head |
腰最下动脉 | lowest lumbar artery |
腹上窝 | epigastric fossa |
胸锁乳突肌区 | sternocleidomastoid region |
口区 | oral region |
[左心室]前乳头肌 | anterior papillary muscle of left ventricle |
[右肺动脉]上叶支 | superior lobar branch of right pulmonary artery |
肾上腺上动脉 | superior suprarenal artery |
[尺侧返动脉]后支 | posterior branch of ulnar recurrent artery |
肺动脉瓣 | valve of pulmonary trunk |
颈 | neck |
[卵巢动脉]输卵管支 | tubal branch of ovarian artery |
[睾丸动脉]输尿管支 | ureteric branch of testicular artery |
肾动脉 | renal artery |
[髂腰动脉]髂支 | iliac branch of iliolumbar artery |
[旋髂深动脉]升支 | ascending branch of deep iliac circumflex artery |
中结肠动脉 | middle colic artery |
旋髂深动脉 | deep iliac circumflex artery |
后室间支 | posterior interventricular branch |
[腹壁下动脉]耻骨支 | pubic branch of inferior epigastric artery |
腹壁下动脉 | inferior epigastric artery |
阴茎深动脉 | deep artery of penis |
内踝前动脉 | medial anterior malleolar artery |
鼻背动脉 | dorsal nasal artery |
[大脑后动脉]终部 | terminal part of posterior cerebral artery |
膝降动脉 | desceding genicular artery |
上睑弓 | superior palpebral arch |
视网膜颞侧上小动脉 | superior temporal arteriole of retina |
膝关节网 | genicular articular rete |
胫前动脉 | anterior tibial artery |
阴蒂深动脉 | deep artery of clitoris |
髂外外侧淋巴结 | lateral external iliac lymph node |
奇静脉 | azygos vein |
骶外侧静脉 | lateral sacral vein |
前列腺静脉丛 | prostatic venous plexus |
锥体外系 | extrapyramidal system |
齿状红核束 | dentatorubral tract |
锥体系 | pyramidal system |
中间带外侧核 | intermediolateral nucleus |
膀胱静脉丛 | vesical venous plexus |
肱静脉 | brachial vein |
副泪腺 | accessory lacrimal gland |
结膜腺 | conjunctival gland |
[足底外侧神经]趾足底总神经 | common plantar digital nerves of lateral plantar nerve |
阴部神经 | pudendal nerve |
顶上小叶 | superior parietal lobule |
[趾足底总神经]趾足底固有神经 | proper plantar digital nerves of common plantar digital nerve |
[腓深神经]第二趾背内侧神经 | dorsal medial nerve of second toe of deep peroneal nerve |
展旁核 | paraabducens nucleus |
肱淋巴结 | brachial lymph node |
轴-树突触 | axo-dendritic synapse |
[翼腭神经节]副交感根 | parasympathetic root of pterygopalatine ganglion |
腰淋巴结 | lumbar lymph node |
[迷走神经]耳支 | auricular branch of vagus nerve |
鼻后上外侧支 | lateral posterior superior nasal branch |
顶上区 | superior parietal area |
附着板 | lamina affixa |
上睑板肌 | superior tarsalis |
终丝 | filum terminale |
前额皮质 | prefontal cortex |
上丘 | superior colliculus |
视神经外鞘 | outer sheath of optic nerve |
[视神经]眼内部 | intraocular part of optic nerve |
[脊髓]前内侧核 | anteromedial nucleus of spinal cord |
颞下沟 | inferior temporal sulcus |
脑神经 | cranial nerves |
岛环状沟 | circular sulcus of insula |
颞上回 | superior temporal gyrus |
腓神经交通支 | communicating branch of peroneal nerve |
扣带沟 | cingulate sulcus |
阴茎背深静脉 | deep dorsal vein of penis |
蛛网膜下池 | subarachnoid cistern |
中央旁沟 | paracentral sulcus |
楔前叶 | precuneus |
距状沟 | calcarine sulcus |
舌回 | lingual gyrus |
视神经内鞘 | inner sheath of optic nerve |
嗅球 | olfactory bulb |
眼神经 | ophthalmic nerve |
[三叉神经]运动根 | motor root of trigeminal nerve |
睫状神经节 | ciliary ganglion |
滑车下神经 | infratrochlear nerve |
内侧嗅回 | medial olfactory gyrus |
筛后神经 | posterior ethmoidal nerve |
腭小神经 | lesser palatine nerve |
小脑幕支 | tentorial branch |
海马结构 | hippocampal formation |
隔区 | septal area |
颧神经 | zygomatic nerve |
颧神经交通支 | communicating branch with zygomatic nerve |
斜角带 | diagonal band |
德莱-布里翁系统 | Delay-Brion system |
上颌神经 | maxillary nerve |
[翼腭神经节]交感根 | sympathetic root of pterygopalatine ganglion |
海马沟 | hippocampal sulcus |
枕颞内侧回 | medial occipitotemporal gyrus |
腭大神经 | greater palatine nerve |
上牙槽中支 | middle superior alveolar branch |
侧副沟 | collateral sulcus |
枕颞外侧回 | lateral occipitotemporal gyrus |
内嗅区 | entorhinal area |
布罗德曼皮质区 | cortical areas of Brodmann |
大脑皮质 | cerebral cortex |
舌底神经 | sublingual nerve |
上牙槽前支 | anterior superior alveolar branch |
[眶下神经]鼻外支 | external nasal branch of infraorbital nerve |
咬肌神经 | masseteric nerve |
束状回 | fasciolar gyrus |
齿状回 | dentate gyrus |
原皮质 | archicortex |
下托复合体 | subicular complex |
顶内沟 | intraparietal sulcus |
分子层纹 | stria of molecular layer |
[视神经]颅内部 | intracranial part of optic nerve |
[额下回]三角部 | triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus |
顶下小叶 | inferior parietal lobule |
[会阴神经]肌支 | muscular branch of perineal nerve |
[舌神经]神经节支 | ganglionic branch of lingual nerve |
[外侧沟]升支 | ascending ramus of lateral sulcus |
内脏神经 | visceral nerve |
耳颞神经 | auriculotemporal nerve |
耳轮棘 | spine of helix |
颞横回 | transverse temporal gyri |
匙突 | cochleariform process |
[视神经]管内部 | intracanalicular part of optic nerve |
对耳轮窝 | fossa of antihelix |
对耳屏耳轮裂 | antitragohelicine fissure |
耳屏 | tragus |
肛尾神经 | anococcygeal nerve |
鼓膜 | tympanic membrane |
耳屏间切迹 | intertragic notch |
顶下区 | inferior parietal area |
颞下区 | inferior temporal area |
膝神经节 | geniculate ganglion |
穹窿脚 | crus of fornix |
颞极 | temporal pole |
鼓膜紧张部 | tense part of tympanic membrane |
腓深神经 | deep peroneal nerve |
[颏神经]牙龈支 | gingival branch of mental nerve |
砧骨短脚 | short crus of incus |
[颏神经]颏支 | mental branch of mental nerve |
前连合 | anterior commissure |
结膜半月皱襞 | conjunctival semilunar fold |
穹窿体 | body of fornix |
咽鼓管软骨 | cartilage of auditory tube |
下直肌 | inferior rectus |
睫状小带 | ciliary zonule |
茎突咽肌支 | stylopharyngeal branch |
结膜 | conjunctiva |
晶状体赤道 | equator of lens |
晶状体轴 | axis of lens |
泪囊穹 | fornix of lacrimal sac |
耳郭 | auricle |
对耳屏 | antitragus |
对耳轮 | antihelix |
耳屏板 | tragal lamina |
下睑板 | inferior tarsus |
耳轮尾 | tail of helix |
神经丛 | nerve plexus |
外耳道峡 | isthmus of external acoustic meatus |
足底外侧神经 | lateral plantar nerve |
股静脉 | femoral vein |
上牙丛 | superior dental plexus |
[翼腭神经节]感觉根 | sensory root of pterygopalatine ganglion |
嗅束 | olfactory tract |
角部 | angular part |
脐点 | omphalion |
闩 | obex |
轴浆流 | axoplasmic flow |
锥隆起 | pyramidal eminence |
颈窝点 | fossa jugularis point |
鼓大棘 | greater tympanic spine |
股骨颈 | neck of femur |
喙肱肌囊 | coracobrachial bursa |
梭形肌 | fusiform muscle |
短肌 | short muscle |
韧带 | ligament |
短收肌 | adductor brevis |
咽腔 | cavity of pharynx |
筋膜下囊 | subfascial bursa |
舌深静脉 | deep lingual vein |
右气管支气管上淋巴结 | right superior tracheobronchial lymph node |
骨间前动脉 | anterior interosseous artery |
右肺中叶 | middle lobe of right lung |
锤骨头 | head of malleus |
左肺 | left lung |
耻骨膀胱韧带 | pubovesical ligament |
绒毛襞 | villous fold |
主动脉前淋巴结 | preaortic lymph node |
岛长回 | long gyrus of insula |
毛乳头 | hair papilla |
面淋巴结 | facial lymph node |
中介核 | intercalatus nucleus |
交叉池 | chiasmatic cistern |
腓浅神经 | superficial peroneal nerve |
腺内淋巴结 | intraglandular lymph node |
淋巴结门 | hilum of lymph gland |
大脑叶 | cerebral lobes |
[延髓]前外侧沟 | anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata |
小脑下脚 | inferior cerebellar peduncle |
股深静脉 | deep femoral vein |
红核脊髓束 | rubrospinal tract |
胸核 | thoracic nucleus |
淋巴组织 | lymphoid tissue |
胫后静脉 | posterior tibial vein |
乳突淋巴结 | mastoid lymph node |
楔束结节 | cuneate tubercle |
腓肠静脉 | sural vein |
脊髓网状束 | spinoreticular tract |
脊髓白质 | white matter of spinal cord |
输出淋巴管 | efferent lymphatic vessel |
[脊髓]中央核 | central nucleus of spinal cord |
侧柱 | lateral column |
足背静脉弓 | dorsal venous arch of foot |
腮腺淋巴结 | parotid lymph node |
荧光组织化学法 | fluorescence histochemical method |
阴蒂深静脉 | deep vein of clitoris |
[脊髓]后正中隔 | posterior median septum of spinal cord |
直肠上静脉 | superior rectal vein |
副[下]橄榄核 | accessory olivary nucleus |
前索 | anterior funiculus |
脊髓小脑前束 | anterior spinocerebellar tract |
脊髓小脑后束 | posterior spinocerebellar tract |
延髓网状脊髓束 | bulboreticulospinal tract |
阴茎背浅静脉 | superficial dorsal vein of penis |
外侧缘静脉 | lateral marginal vein |
后角固有核 | nucleus proprius of posterior horn |
内侧缘静脉 | medial marginal vein |
淋巴干 | lymphatic trunks |
初始淋巴管 | initial lymphatic vessel |
外淋巴 | perilymph |
脑桥网状脊髓束 | pontoreticulospinal tract |
腭腱膜 | palatine aponeurosis |
方形韧带 | quadrate ligament |
内板 | inner plate |
小角软骨 | corniculate cartilage |
右腰干 | right lumbar trunk |
脑动脉 | cerebral artery |
舌动脉 | lingual artery |
附睾窦 | sinus of epididymis |
舌骨下淋巴结 | infrahyoid lymph node |
最后区 | area postrema |
疑核 | nucleus ambiguus |
脾淋巴结 | splenic lymph node |
下丘连合 | commissure of inferior colliculus |
蓝斑 | locus ceruleus |
上丘带状层 | zonale layers of superior colliculus |
胃淋巴结 | gastric lymph node |
胃网膜左淋巴结 | left gastroomental lymph node |
舌淋巴结 | lingual lymph node |
髂总外侧淋巴结 | lateral common iliac lymph node |
上泌涎核 | superior salivatory nucleus |
网膜孔淋巴结 | lymph node of omental foramen |
斜方体核 | trapezoid nucleus |
斜方体 | trapezoid body |
膈上淋巴结 | superior phrenic lymph node |
纵隔前淋巴结上群 | superior group of anterior mediastinal lymph node |
下丘臂 | brachium of inferior colliculus |
胰十二指肠淋巴结 | pancreaticoduodenal lymph node |
动眼神经副核 | accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve |
颈干 | jugular trunk |
脑桥 | pons |
舌下神经三角 | hypoglossal triangle |
腔静脉前淋巴结 | precaval lymph node |
颈内静脉前淋巴结 | anterior jugular lymph node |
颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结 | jugulodigastric lymph node |
肘深淋巴结 | deep cubital lymph node |
楔小脑纤维 | cuneocerebellar fiber |
网状小脑纤维 | reticulocerebellar fiber |
颈外侧下深淋巴结 | inferior deep lateral cervical lymph node |
[延髓]弓状核 | arcuate nucleus of medulla oblongata |
幕切迹 | tentorial incisure |
肾支 | renal branch |
腮腺深淋巴结 | deep parotid lymph node |
硬膜 | dura mater |
喉上神经内支交通支 | communicating branch with internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve |
迷走神经前干 | anterior vagal trunk |
[脑桥]基底部 | basilar part of pons |
侧副三角 | collateral trigone |
[舌下神经]舌支 | lingual branch of hypoglossal nerve |
底丘脑束 | subthalamic fasciculus |
小细胞网状核 | parvocellular reticular nucleus |
丘脑中央辐射 | central thalamic radiation |
视上交叉 | supraoptic decussation |
旁绒球 | paraflocculus |
旁正中网状核 | paramedian reticular nucleus |
未定带 | zona incerta |
小脑皮质 | cerebellar cortex |
脚桥被盖网状核 | pedunculopontine reticular tegmental nucleus |
小脑后叶 | posterior lobe of cerebellum |
板内核群 | intralaminar nuclear group of thalamus |
小舌 | lingula |
丘脑间黏合 | interthalamic adhesion |
下半月小叶 | inferior semilunar lobule |
小脑扁桃体 | tonsil of cerebellum |
丘脑 | thalamus |
山坡 | declive |
前庭小脑束 | vestibulocerebellar tract |
方形小叶后部 | posterior quadrangular lobule |
顶核 | fastigial nucleus |
漏斗 | infundibulum |
乳头区 | mamillary region |
底丘脑 | subthalamus |
内侧膝状体 | medial geniculate body |
下丘脑前核 | anterior hypothalamic nucleus |
视交叉上核 | suprachiasmatic nucleus |
下丘脑外侧区 | lateral hypothalamic region |
椎前神经节 | prevertebral ganglion |
中央中核 | centromedian nucleus |
视前外侧核 | lateral preoptic nucleus |
大脑大静脉池 | cistern of great cerebral vein |
小脑前上静脉 | anterior superior cerebellar vein |
[脾]膈面 | diaphragmatic surface of spleen |
岩静脉 | petrosal vein |
鼻额静脉 | nasofrontal vein |
腔隙外侧淋巴结 | lateral lacunar lymph node |
眼上静脉 | superior ophthalmic vein |
骶淋巴结 | sacral lymph node |
腔隙中间淋巴结 | intermediate lacunar lymph node |
腘浅淋巴结 | superficial popliteal lymph node |
视网膜内侧小静脉 | medial venule of retina |
视网膜鼻侧上小静脉 | superior nasal venule of retina |
子宫旁淋巴结 | parauterine lymph node |
视网膜颞侧下小静脉 | inferior temporal venule of retina |
巩膜外静脉 | episcleral vein |
腘淋巴结 | popliteal lymph node |
腘深淋巴结 | deep popliteal lymph node |
腹股沟深淋巴结 | deep inguinal lymph node |
腓淋巴结 | fibular lymph node |
指掌侧静脉 | palmar digital vein |
儿茶酚胺能神经元 | catecholaminergic neuron |
脾门 | hilum of spleen |
肾上腺素能神经元 | adrenergic neuron |
上丘丘系层 | lemnisci layers of superior colliculus |
腹股沟浅淋巴结 | superficial inguinal lymph node |
视网膜鼻侧下小静脉 | inferior nasal venule of retina |
树突 | dendrite |
锁骨下静脉 | subclavian vein |
乳晕静脉 | areolar venous plexus |
特殊内脏运动 | special visceral motor |
[假单极神经元]周围支 | peripheral branch of pseudounipolar neuron |
掌心静脉 | palmar metacarpal vein |
[肝门静脉左支]尾状叶支 | caudate branch |
叶间静脉 | interlobar vein |
上运动神经元 | upper motor neuron |
骨间后静脉 | posterior interosseous vein |
椎内前静脉丛 | anterior internal vertebral venous plexus |
肾静脉 | renal vein |
掌浅静脉弓 | superficial palmar venous arch |
内下段静脉 | internal inferior segment vein |
清亮囊泡 | clear vesicle |
左睾丸静脉 | left testicular vein |
突触小球 | synaptic glomerulus |
顺行轴突运输 | anterograde axonal transport |
外上段静脉 | lateral superior segment vein |
网状结构 | reticular formation |
胆囊静脉 | cystic vein |
突触后成分 | postsynaptic element |
兴奋性突触 | excitatory synapse |
髓鞘染色法 | myelin staining method |
尼氏染色法 | Nissl staining method |
右结肠静脉 | right colic vein |
胰十二指肠下前静脉 | inferior anterior pancreaticoduodenal vein |
肠系膜上静脉 | superior mesenteric vein |
腹腔神经节 | celiac ganglion |
垂体细胞 | pituicyte |
中结肠静脉 | middle colic vein |
硬膜外隙 | extradural space |
胰十二指肠下后静脉 | inferior posterior pancreaticoduodenal vein |
腰棘间肌 | interspinale lumborum |
喉上神经 | superior laryngeal nerve |
蝶棘 | spine of sphenoid bone |
[迷走神经]脑膜支 | meningeal branch of vagus nerve |
[内囊]前肢 | anterior limb of internal capsule |
辐射冠 | corona radiata |
胸半棘肌 | semispinalis thoracis |
髂骨体 | body of ilium |
眶上裂 | superior orbital fissure |
[足底腱膜]横束 | transverse fasciculi |
漏斗腱 | infundibular tendon |
回结肠动脉 | ileocolic artery |
卵巢伞 | ovarian fimbria |
内侧段动脉 | medial segmental artery |
[膈肌]中心腱 | central tendon of diaphragm |
[肝]后部 | posterior part of liver |
舌黏膜 | lingual mucous membrane |
下髓帆 | inferior medullary velum |
附睾尾 | tail of epididymis |
[舌]下纵肌 | inferior longitudinal muscle |
前庭上核 | superior vestibular nucleus |
苍白球 | globus pallidus |
展神经核 | nucleus of abducent nerve |
耳区 | auricular region |
左气管支气管上淋巴结 | left superior tracheobronchial lymph node |
精索内筋膜 | internal spermatic fascia |
肋间后淋巴结 | posterior intercostal lymph node |
额极 | frontal pole |
气管旁淋巴结 | paratracheal lymph node |
肝支 | hepatic branch |
上髓帆 | superior medullary velum |
脑桥核 | pontine nucleus |
气管支气管上淋巴结 | superior tracheobronchial lymph node |
外侧丘系核 | nucleus of lateral lemniscus |
锁骨下淋巴结 | infraclavicular node |
肋间淋巴结 | intercostal lymph node |
蛛网膜下隙 | subarachnoid space |
前庭区 | vestibular area |
右腰淋巴结 | right lumbar lymph node |
听结节 | acoustic tubercle |
前庭神经核 | vestibular nucleus |
三叉神经脊束 | spinal tract of trigeminal nerve |
尖淋巴结 | apical lymph node |
颈外侧上深淋巴结 | superior deep lateral cervical lymph node |
脑桥小脑三角 | pontocerebellar trigone |
锥体束 | pyramidal tract |
面神经丘 | facial colliculus |
锁骨上淋巴结 | supraclavicular lymph node |
主动脉外侧淋巴结 | lateral aortic lymph node |
颈前深淋巴结 | deep anterior cervical lymph node |
中脑 | midbrain |
腔静脉后淋巴结 | postcaval lymph node |
颈内静脉外侧淋巴结 | lateral jugular lymph node |
上丘灰质层 | gray matter layers of superior colliculus |
幽门淋巴结 | pyloric lymph node |
上丘臂 | brachium of superior colliculus |
三叉神经中脑束 | mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve |
幽门下淋巴结 | subpyloric lymph node |
胃左淋巴结 | left gastric lymph node |
中脑顶盖 | tectum of midbrain |
局部淋巴结 | regional lymph node |
锁骨下动脉 | subclavian artery |
盲肠前淋巴结 | prececal lymph node |
二叠体旁核 | parabigeminal nucleus |
盲肠后淋巴结 | retrocecal lymph node |
胰下淋巴结 | inferior pancreatic lymph node |
间位核 | interstitial nucleus |
红核 | red nucleus |
下丘核 | nucleus of inferior colliculus |
颏横肌 | transversus menti |
右支气管纵隔干 | right bronchomediastinal trunk |
胸横突间肌 | intertransversarii thoracis |
前极 | anterior pole |
子宫体 | body of uterus |
中央外侧核 | central lateral nucleus |
[右上肺静脉]后支 | posterior branch of right superior pulmonary vein |
髓质 | medulla |
坐骨海绵体肌 | ischiocavernosus |
牙髓 | dental pulp |
锥体 | pyramid |
右锁骨下干 | right subclavian trunk |
[腓深神经]趾背神经 | dorsal digital nerve of foot of deep peroneal nerve |
脊髓橄榄束 | spinoolivary tract |
锥体交叉 | decussation of pyramid |
深淋巴管 | deep lymphatic vessel |
[胸导管]腹部 | abdominal part of thoracic duct |
前外弓状纤维 | anterior external arcuate fiber |
胸导管弓 | arch of thoracic duct |
枕前切迹 | preoccipital incisure |
神经追踪法 | nerve tracing method |
激光扫描共聚焦显微镜 | laser scanning confocal microscope |
损毁法 | lesion method |
左锁骨下干 | left subclavian trunk |
荧光素标记法 | fluorescein labeling method |
正电子发射计算机体层扫描术 | positron emission tomography |
神经干细胞 | neural stem cell |
左结肠静脉 | left colic vein |
透射电镜 | transmission electron microscope |
直肠静脉丛 | rectal venous plexus |
足底静脉网 | plantar venous rete |
膈神经核 | phrenic nucleus |
骶副交感核 | sacral parasympathetic nucleus |
阴囊前静脉 | anterior scrotal vein |
[脊髓]后外侧核 | posterolateral nucleus of spinal cord |
灰质后连合 | posterior gray commissure |
灰质前连合 | anterior gray commissure |
前庭球静脉 | vestibular bulbar vein |
股外侧静脉 | lateral femoral vein |
腹壁下静脉 | inferior epigastric vein |
淋巴器官 | lymphatic organ |
大脑镰 | cerebral falx |
小脑幕 | tentorium of cerebellum |
[迷走神经]支气管支 | bronchial branch of vagus nerve |
脉络裂 | choroid fissure |
[副神经]脊髓根 | spinal root of accessory nerve |
网状脊髓束 | reticulospinal tract |
前固有束 | anterior fasciculus proprius |
桥延体核 | nucleus of pontobulbar body |
[迷走神经]咽支 | pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve |
禽距 | calcar avis |
[迷走神经]肺丛 | pulmonary plexus of vagus nerve |
终板血管器 | organum vasculosum of lamina terminalis |
[脊髓]后外侧沟 | posterolateral sulcus of spinal cord |
肋下静脉 | subcostal vein |
后角球 | bulb of posterior horn |
原裂 | primary fissure |
胃前支 | anterior gastric branch |
背侧纵束 | dorsal longitudinal fasciculus |
阴唇后静脉 | posterior labial vein |
视上垂体束 | supraopticohypophyseal tract |
脑桥嘴侧网状核 | rostral pontine reticular nucleus |
中缝背核 | nucleus raphes dorsalis |
小脑体 | corpus of cerebellum |
小脑谷 | cerebellar vallecula |
中缝核群 | rapheal nuclear group |
[中缝核]嘴侧线形核 | nucleus linearis rostralis of rapheal nuclear group |
[中缝核]中间线形核 | nucleus linearis intermedius of rapheal nuclear group |
中缝苍白核 | nucleus raphes pallidus |
绒球小结叶 | flocculonodular lobe |
小脑叶片 | cerebellar folia |
缰核 | habenular nucleus |
丘脑室旁核 | thalamic paraventricular nucleus |
山顶 | culmen |
间脑 | diencephalon |
中央小叶 | central lobule |
缰三角 | habenular trigone |
丘脑网状核 | thalamic reticular nucleus |
丘脑髓纹 | thalamic medullary stria |
带旁核 | paratenial nucleus |
乳头体中间核 | intermediate mamillary nucleus |
闭孔淋巴结 | obturator lymph node |
中央旁核 | paracentral nucleus of thalamus |
腹前核 | ventral anterior nucleus |
下丘脑 | hypothalamus |
外侧膝状体 | lateral geniculate body |
视上区 | supraoptic region |
腹后外侧核 | ventral posterolateral nucleus |
连结核 | reuniens nucleus |
腹侧核 | ventral nucleus |
小脑前下静脉 | anterior inferior cerebellar vein |
小脑静脉 | cerebellar vein |
髂外中间淋巴结 | intermediate external iliac lymph node |
胸腹壁静脉 | thoracoepigastric vein |
上蚓静脉 | superior vein of vermis |
小脑后上静脉 | posterior superior cerebellar vein |
神经元 | neuron |
[脾]胃面 | gastric surface of spleen |
涡静脉 | vorticose vein |
旋肱后静脉 | posterior humeral circumflex vein |
肩胛背静脉 | dorsal scapular vein |
头静脉 | cephalic vein |
贵要正中静脉 | median basilic vein |
前臂正中静脉 | median antebrachial vein |
双极神经元 | bipolar neuron |
假单极神经元 | pseudounipolar neuron |
中间神经元 | interneuron |
手背静脉网 | dorsal venous rete of hand |
轴突 | axon |
指背静脉 | dorsal digital vein |
内脏运动神经 | visceral motor nerve |
掌背静脉 | dorsal metacarpal vein |
神经纤维束 | nerve tract |
椎外后静脉丛 | posterior external vertebral venous plexus |
后根静脉 | posterior root vein |
特殊躯体感觉 | special somatic sense |
一般内脏感觉 | general visceral sense |
奇静脉弓 | arch of azygos vein |
效应器 | effector |
胆碱能神经元 | cholinergic neuron |
神经核 | nucleus |
一般内脏运动 | general visceral motor |
脊髓前外侧静脉 | anterolateral spinal vein |
星形胶质细胞 | astrocyte |
神经束膜 | perineurium |
特殊内脏感觉 | special visceral sense |
突触前膜 | presynaptic membrane |
脊支 | spinal branch |
直小静脉 | straight venule |
右睾丸静脉 | right testicular vein |
运动前区 | premotor area |
面神经 | facial nerve |
第一视区 | primary visual area |
韦尼克区 | Wernicke area |
膈下隐窝 | subphrenic recess |
回肠静脉 | ileal vein |
外囊 | external capsule |
小脑延髓池 | cerebellomedullary cistern |
神经营养物质 | neurotrophic substance |
下颌舌骨肌神经 | mylohyoid nerve |
二腹肌支 | digastric branch |
毯 | tapetum |
颈鼓神经 | caroticotympanic nerve |
尾状核体 | body of caudate nucleus |
咽鼓管神经 | tubal branch |
颞上区 | superior temporal area |
颧支 | zygomatic branch |
尾状核头 | head of caudate nucleus |
第一听区 | primary auditory area |
纹状体 | corpus striatum |
弓状纤维 | arcuate fiber |
连合纤维 | commissural fiber |
扣带 | cingulum |
胼胝体干 | trunk of corpus callosum |
上纵束 | superior longitudinal fasciculus |
[前庭神经节]下部 | inferior part of vestibular ganglion |
穹窿连合 | commissure of fornix |
[舌咽神经]扁桃体支 | tonsillar branch of glossopharyngeal nerve |
前庭神经节 | vestibular ganglion |
[舌咽神经]鼓索交通支 | communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with chorda tympani |
[前连合]前部 | anterior part of anterior commissure |
岩小神经 | lesser petrosal nerve |
[侧脑室]中央部 | central part of lateral ventricle |
会阴神经 | perineal nerve |
中央后回 | postcentral gyrus |
终止核 | terminal nucleus |
[喉返神经]咽支 | pharyngeal branch of recurrent laryngeal nerve |
额上沟 | superior frontal sulcus |
布罗卡回 | Broca gyrus |
[足底外侧神经]深支 | deep branch of lateral plantar nerve |
臀上神经 | superior gluteal nerve |
大脑外侧窝 | lateral cerebral fossa |
颞下回 | inferior temporal gyrus |
耳郭后沟 | posterior sulcus of auricle |
大脑 | cerebrum |
足背中间皮神经 | intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot |
枕极 | occipital pole |
[腓深神经]肌支 | muscular branch of deep peroneal nerve |
[大脑]外侧沟 | lateral sulcus of cerebrum |
颈静脉壁 | jugular wall |
楔叶 | cuneus |
岛中央沟 | sulcus centralis insulae |
嗅神经 | olfactory nerve |
动眼神经 | oculomotor nerve |
颞叶岛盖 | temporal operculum |
腓肠内侧皮神经 | medial sural cutaneous nerve |
脑神经节 | cranial ganglion |
内脏神经节 | visceral ganglion |
额叶 | frontal lobe |
[睫状神经节]交感根 | sympathetic root of ciliary ganglion |
第一躯体运动区 | primary somatomotor area |
海马脚 | pes hippocampi |
额内侧回 | medial frontal gyrus |
扣带回峡 | isthmus of cingulate gyrus |
[海马旁回]钩 | uncus of parahippocampal gyrus |
上牙槽后支 | posterior superior alveolar branch |
边缘系统 | limbic system |
下颌下神经节 | submandibular ganglion |
睫状短神经 | short ciliary nerve |
旁嗅沟 | parolfactory sulcus |
舌下神经交通支 | communicating branch with hypoglossal nerve |
内颗粒层纹 | stria of internal granular layer |
[黑质]网状部 | reticular part of substantia nigra |
耳后神经 | posterior auricular nerve |
鼓膜支 | branch of tympanic membrane |
颊神经 | buccal nerve |
[舌神经]咽峡支 | branch to isthmus of fauces of lingual nerve |
第四视区 | fourth visual area |
[新皮质]分子层 | molecular layer of neocortex |
第三视区 | third visual area |
[腓深神经]背外侧神经 | dorsal lateral nerve of deep peroneal nerve |
结肠旁淋巴结 | paracolic lymph node |
大脑脚底 | crus cerebri |
右结肠淋巴结 | right colic lymph node |
被盖腹侧交叉 | ventral tegmental decussation |
直肠上淋巴结 | superior rectal lymph node |
上直肌 | superior rectus |
髂总内侧淋巴结 | medial common iliac lymph node |
滑车 | trochlea |
动眼神经沟 | sulcus of oculomotor nerve |
睑内侧韧带 | medial palpebral ligament |
睑前缘 | anterior palpebral edge |
睑后面 | posterior surface of eyelid |
内眦 | medial angle of eye |
眶脂体 | adipose body of orbit |
下斜肌 | inferior obliquus |
睑板腺 | tarsal gland |
睑外侧连合 | lateral palpebral commissure |
眶隔 | orbital septum |
泪器 | lacrimal apparatus |
贲门淋巴环 | lymphatic ring of cardia |
颈上心神经 | superior cervical cardiac nerve |
位觉砂膜 | statoconic membrane |
胼胝体上池 | supracallosal cistern |
[臂丛]干 | trunks of brachial plexus |
泪襞 | lacrimal fold |
骶神经 | sacral nerves |
巩膜 | sclera |
外耳道软骨部 | cartilaginous part of external acoustic meatus |
蛛网膜 | arachnoid mater |
血-脑屏障 | blood-brain barrier |
脑屏障 | brain barrier |
海绵丛 | carvernous plexus |
[颈神经后支]内侧支 | medial branch of posterior branch of cervical nerve |
蛛网膜绒毛 | arachnoid villi |
颈内静脉神经 | internal jugular nerve |
肠系膜上神经节 | superior mesenteric ganglion |
椎神经节 | vertebral ganglion |
颈外动脉神经 | external carotid nerve |
脊髓蛛网膜 | spinal arachnoid mater |
颈中心神经 | middle cervical cardiac nerve |
脑脊液-脑屏障 | CSF-brain barrier |
[臂丛]下干 | inferior trunk of brachial plexus |
副膈神经 | accessory phrenic nerve |
脊神经根丝 | rootlets of spinal nerve |
胃丛 | gastric plexus |
颈总动脉丛 | common carotid plexus |
颈袢上根 | superior root of cervical ansa |
星状神经节 | stellate ganglion |
下腹下丛 | inferior hypogastric plexus |
锁骨下肌神经 | subclavian nerve |
上腹下丛 | superior hypogastric plexus |
腹主动脉丛 | abdominal aortic plexus |
[臂丛]锁骨上部 | supraclavicular part of brachial plexus |
锁骨上内侧神经 | medial supraclavicular nerve |
臂丛 | brachial plexus |
[膈神经]心包支 | pericardiac branch of phrenic nerve |
肾丛 | renal plexus |
直肠上丛 | superior rectal plexus |
卵巢丛 | ovarian plexus |
[臂丛]外侧束 | lateral cord of brachial plexus |
巩膜筛板 | cribriform plate of sclera |
输精管丛 | deferential plexus |
巩膜固有质 | proper substance of sclera |
后极 | posterior pole |
骨间前神经 | anterior interosseous nerve |
[正中神经]尺神经交通支 | communicating branch with ulnar nerve |
睫状肌 | ciliary muscle |
[眼球]赤道 | equator of eye ball |
胸背神经 | thoracodorsal nerve |
腰丛 | lumbar plexus |
[腰神经]前支 | anterior branch of lumbar nerve |
生殖支 | genital branch |
[腰神经]内侧支 | medial branch of lumbar nerve |
视网膜视部 | pars optica retinae |
髂腹下神经 | iliohypogastric nerve |
[虹膜]前面 | anterior surface of iris |
锯状缘 | ora serrata |
视网膜盲部 | pars blind retinae |
闭孔神经 | obturator nerve |
玻璃体膜 | hyaloid membrane |
晶状体 | lens |
隐神经 | saphenous nerve |
晶状体前面 | anterior surface of lens |
视网膜虹膜部 | pars iridica retinae |
晶状体上皮 | lens epithelium |
股神经 | femoral nerve |
[髂腹下神经]外侧皮支 | lateral cutaneous branch of iliohypogastric nerve |
[闭孔神经]前支 | anterior branch of obturator nerve |
骶丛 | sacral plexus |
蜗管鼓壁 | tympanic wall of cochlear duct |
蜗水管 | cochlear aqueduct |
球囊隐窝 | spherical recess |
[蜗管]顶盲端 | cupular cecum of cochlear duct |
外骨半规管 | lateral semicircular canal |
骨壶腹 | bony ampullae |
[前庭水管]内口 | internal aperture of vestibular aqueduct |
筛斑 | maculae cribrosae |
内耳 | internal ear |
膜壶腹 | membranous ampullae |
眉毛 | eyebrow |
尾小凹 | coccygeal foveola |
皮沟 | groove of skin |
指甲 | nail of finger |
内耳道底 | fundus of internal acoustic meatus |
毛球 | bulb of hair |
鼻毛 | hair of vestibule of nose |
皮脂腺 | sebaceous gland |
皮肤附件 | appendages of skin |
螺旋板钩 | hamulus of spiral lamina |
甲板 | nail plate |
甲郭 | nail fold |
盆脏筋膜 | visceral pelvic fascia |
大脑脚横静脉 | transverse peduncular vein |
阴毛 | pubic hair |
汗腺 | sweat gland |
籽软骨 | sesamoid cartilage |
前庭球中间部 | intermediate part of bulb |
甲状软骨 | thyroid cartilage |
脑桥前正中静脉 | anteromedian pontine vein |
颞中静脉 | middle temporal vein |
延髓前外侧静脉 | anterolateral medullary vein |
内眦静脉 | angular vein |
滑车上静脉 | supratrochlear vein |
舌下静脉 | sublingual vein |
延髓下横静脉 | inferior transverse medullary vein |
面横静脉 | facial transverse vein |
下唇静脉 | inferior labial vein |
面静脉 | facial vein |
椎前静脉 | anterior vertebral vein |
上颌静脉 | maxillary vein |
耳后静脉 | posterior auricular vein |
大脑下静脉 | inferior cerebral vein |
迷路静脉 | labyrinthine vein |
耳前静脉 | anterior auricular vein |
颈静脉弓 | jugular venous arch |
蜗轴螺旋静脉 | spiral vein of modiolus |
顶后内侧静脉 | posteromedial parietal vein |
腮腺静脉 | parotid vein |
岛静脉 | insular vein |
[甲状腺下动脉]脊支 | spinal branch |
钩回静脉 | vein of uncus |
后终静脉 | posterior terminal vein |
房室束 | atrioventricular bundle |
尾核横静脉 | transverse caudate vein |
[甲状腺下动脉]咽支 | pharyngeal branch |
颈横动脉 | transverse cervical artery |
大脑前静脉 | anterior cerebral vein |
乳头肌 | papillary muscle |
甲状颈干 | thyrocervical trunk |
[肺动脉瓣]左半月瓣 | left semilunar valve of valve of pulmonary trunk |
隔侧尖 | septal cusp |
掌深弓 | deep palmar arch |
卵圆窝缘 | limbus fossa ovalis |
脊髓段动脉 | segmental medullary artery |
右肺动脉 | right pulmonary artery |
骨间总动脉 | common interosseous artery |
[主动脉瓣]右半月瓣 | right semilunar valve of aortic valve |
科赫三角 | Koch Triangle |
肱骨滋养动脉 | humeral nutrient artery |
旋支 | circumflex branch |
[前支]外侧皮支 | lateral cutaneous branch |
胰大动脉 | great pancreatic artery |
右冠状动脉 | right coronary artery |
胃右动脉 | right gastric artery |
回肠动脉 | ileal artery |
[背侧支]内侧皮支 | medial cutaneous branch |
[右肺动脉]外侧支 | lateral branch of right pulmonary artery |
[左冠状动脉]房室支 | atrioventricular branch |
后段动脉 | posterior segmental artery |
[肾动脉]后支 | posterior branch of renal artery |
[舌动脉]舌骨上支 | suprahyoid branch of lingual artery |
[肾动脉]前支 | anterior branch of renal artery |
肠系膜下动脉 | inferior mesenteric artery |
甲状腺最下动脉 | arteria thyroidea ima |
扁桃体支 | tonsillar branch |
肾上腺下动脉 | inferior suprarenal artery |
[甲状腺上动脉]前腺支 | anterior glandular branch of superior thyroid artery |
[闭孔动脉]耻骨支 | pubic branch of obturator artery |
胃后动脉 | posterior gastric artery |
脐动脉 | umbilical artery |
岩支 | petrosus branch |
[颞浅动脉]腮腺支 | parotid branch |
鼓室上动脉 | superior tympanic artery |
面横动脉 | transverse facial artery |
[下牙槽动脉]牙周支 | peridental branch |
颊动脉 | buccal artery |
闭孔动脉 | obturator artery |
耳前支 | anterior auricular branch |
[下牙槽动脉]牙支 | dental branch |
旋股内侧动脉 | medial femoral circumflex artery |
小脑幕缘支 | tentorial marginal branch |
眼动脉 | ophthalmic artery |
视网膜中央动脉 | central artery of retina |
提睾肌动脉 | cremasteric artery |
[上牙槽后动脉]牙周支 | peridental branch |
[颈内动脉]岩部 | petrosal part of internal carotid artery |
会阴动脉 | perineal artery |
垂体下动脉 | inferior hypophysial artery |
结膜前动脉 | anterior conjunctival artery |
[腓动脉]跟外侧支 | lateral calcaneal branch |
结膜后内侧动脉 | medial posterior conjunctival artery |
腓动脉 | peroneal artery fibular artery |
膝中动脉 | middle genicular artery |
黄斑下小动脉 | inferior macular arteriole |
巩膜外动脉 | episcleral artery |
红核支 | branch of red nucleus |
脑膜返支 | recurrent meningeal branch |
灰结节支 | branch of tuber cinereum |
第二穿动脉 | the second perforating artery |
[椎动脉]脊支 | spinal branch of vertebral artery |
额叶底内侧动脉 | basomedial frontal artery |
蝶骨部 | sphenoid part |
脊髓前动脉 | anterior spinal artery |
顶叶后动脉 | posterior parietal artery |
[右上肺静脉尖支]段间部 | intersegmental part |
内踝支 | medial malleolar branch |
足底弓 | plantar arch |
内囊支 | branch of internal capsule |
大脑动脉环 | cerebral arterial circle |
[桡神经]浅支 | superficial branch of radial nerve |
甲状舌骨肌支 | thyrohyoid branch |
动眼神经支 | branch of oculomotor nerve |
心神经节 | cardiac ganglion |
前支 | anterior branch |
卵巢独立缘 | free border of ovary |
心包静脉 | pericardial vein |
[桡]尺神经交通支 | communicating branch with ulnar nerve |
心丛 | cardiac plexus |
鼻棘点 | nasospinale |
鞍背点 | klition |
[闭孔神经]后支 | posterior branch of obturator nerve |
乳突点 | mastoideale |
蝶点 | sphenlon |
额缝点 | metopion |
鼻背点 | sellion |
耳点 | auriculare |
眶内缘点 | dakryon |
耳后点 | postaurale |
第三趾 | third digit of foot |
大脑窝 | cerebral fossa |
耳下点 | subaurale |
犁鞘管 | vomerovaginal canal |
鼻翼点 | alare |
[肩胛骨]外侧角 | lateral angle of scapula |
大结节 | greater tubercle |
肋 | rib |
骨干 | diaphysis |
蝶骨颞下嵴 | infratemporal crest of sphenoid bone |
锁骨下肌沟 | subclavian groove |
[肱骨]外上髁 | lateral epicondyle of humerus |
桡骨颈 | neck of radius |
蝶骨小翼 | lesser wing of sphenoid bone |
蝶骨翼窝 | pterygoid fossa of sphenoid bone |
小结节嵴 | crest of lesser tubercle |
[肱骨]后面 | posterior surface of humerus |
鞍背 | dorsum sella |
视神经管 | optic canal |
岩大神经管裂孔 | hiatus of canal for greater petrosal nerve |
[尺骨]冠突 | coronoid process of ulna |
乳突孔 | mastoid foramen |
尺骨 | ulna |
[尺骨]茎突 | styloid process of ulna |
第三掌骨茎突 | styloid process of third metacarpal bone |
翼突内侧板 | medial pterygoid plate |
桡骨背侧结节 | dorsal tubercle of radius |
髋臼上沟 | supraacetabular groove |
茎乳孔 | stylomastoid foramen |
大多角骨结节 | tubercle of trapezium bone |
额面 | frontal surface |
颞骨关节面 | articular surface of temporal bone |
筛窦 | ethmoidal sinus |
颞骨大脑面 | cerebral surface of temporal bone |
耻骨联合面 | symphysial surface |
臀前线 | anterior gluteal line |
筛漏斗 | ethmoidal infundibulum |
腓切迹 | fibular notch |
胫骨 | tibia |
骨盆倾斜度 | inclination of pelvis |
颧骨眶隆起 | orbital eminence of zygomatic bone |
耻骨肌线 | pectineal line |
鼻前棘 | anterior nasal spine |
上颌骨牙槽突 | alveolar process of maxilla |
骨盆轴 | pelvic axis |
锯状缝 | serrate suture |
腭骨筛嵴 | ethmoidal crest of palatine bone |
滑膜关节 | synovial joint |
[胫骨]骨间缘 | interosseous border of tibia |
颞顶肌 | temporoparietalis |
[口轮匝肌]缘部 | marginal part of orbicularis oris |
中斜角肌 | scalenus medius |
[眼轮匝肌]睑部 | palpebral part of orbicularis oculi |
关节头 | articular head |
嵌合 | gomphosis |
横突间韧带 | intertransverse ligament |
蝶额缝 | sphenofrontal suture |
寰枢正中关节 | median atlantoaxial joint |
鼻骨间缝 | internasal suture |
蝶颧缝 | sphenozygomatic suture |
[颞下颌]关节盘 | articular disc of temporomandibular joint |
骶尾后深韧带 | deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligament |
项横肌 | transversus nuchae |
肩锁关节 | acromioclavicular joint |
[膈肌]正中弓状韧带 | median arcuate ligament of diaphragm |
臂外侧肌间隔 | lateral brachial intermuscular septum |
梨状肌上孔 | suprapiriformi foramen |
股二头肌囊 | bursa of biceps femoris |
髂肌 | iliacus |
三角肌筋膜 | deltoid fascia |
结肠旁沟 | paracolic sulci |
小网膜 | lesser omentum |
锥状肌 | pyramidalis |
距跟舟关节 | talocalcaneonavicular joint |
后交叉韧带 | posterior cruciate ligament |
颞点 | krotaphion |
脐正中襞 | median umbilical fold |
卵巢悬韧带 | suspensory ligament of ovary |
中副动脉 | middle collateral artery |
内分泌腺 | endocrine gland |
外侧部 | lateral part |
脐内侧襞 | medial umbilical fold |
附睾管 | duct of epididymis |
[跖背动脉]趾背动脉 | dorsal digital artery |
鼻根 | root of nose |
腰区 | lumbar region |
颧区 | zygomatic region |
胸中点 | mesosternale |
肩胛舌骨肌气管三角 | omotracheal triangle |
面 | face |
下腹部 | hypogastrium |
胸 | thorax |
棘间平面 | interspinous plane |
臂 | arm |
肘窝 | cubital fossa |
颈总动脉 | common carotid artery |
[肝固有动脉]左支 | left branch of proper hepatic artery |
精囊 | seminal vesicle |
外侧段动脉 | lateral segmental artery |
胰切迹 | notch of pancreas |
[左肺动脉]下叶上支 | superior branch of inferior lobe |
会阴点 | perineum point |
右段间裂 | right intersegmental fissure |
升主动脉 | ascending aorta |
胰尾动脉 | caudal pancreatic artery |
中央前沟动脉 | artery of precentral sulcus |
苍白球支 | branch of globus pallidus |
甲状腺上动脉 | superior thyroid artery |
跟网 | calcaneal rete |
[左冠状动脉]心房支 | atrial branch |
[咽升动脉]咽支 | pharyngeal branch |
椎动脉 | vertebral artery |
内眦动脉 | angular artery |
大脑前动脉 | anterior cerebral artery |
肾上腺中动脉 | middle suprarenal artery |
基底动脉 | basilar artery |
[右上肺静脉前支]段间部 | intersegmental part |
尿道球腺 | bulbourethral gland |
[舌支]下部 | inferior part |
顶叶前动脉 | anterior parietal artery |
右后叶 | right posterior lobe |
左房前静脉 | anterior vein of left atrium |
小脑下前动脉 | anterior inferior cerebellar artery |
顶叶支 | parietal branch |
小脑扁桃体支 | cerebellar tonsillar branch |
硬脑膜窦 | sinus of dura mater |
中央后静脉 | postcentral vein |
茎乳静脉 | stylomastoid vein |
鼓室静脉 | tympanic vein |
颈深静脉 | deep cervical vein |
肌膈静脉 | musculophrenic vein |
咽静脉 | pharyngeal vein |
鼻外静脉 | external nasal vein |
舌静脉 | lingual vein |
颈静脉上球 | superior bulb of internal jugular vein |
隔缘肉柱 | septomarginal trabecula |
上腔静脉口 | orifice of superior vena cava |
[主动脉瓣]左半月瓣 | left semilunar valve of aortic valve |
肘关节网 | cubital articular rete |
肩胛下支 | subscapular branch |
[胸肩峰动脉]三角肌支 | deltoid branch |
肩胛上动脉 | suprascapular artery |
冠状窦瓣 | valve of coronary sinus |
[右房室瓣]前尖 | anterior cusp of right atrioventricular valve |
腋动脉 | axillary artery |
鼻软骨 | nasal cartilage |
[右肺动脉]前降支 | anterior descending branch of right pulmonary artery |
腰骶干 | lumbosacral trunk |
蜗轴底 | base of modiolus |
脾隐窝 | splenic recess |
平面关节 | plane joint |
[右肺动脉]后升支 | posterior ascending branch of right pulmonary artery |
胃压迹 | gastric impression |
蜗顶 | cupula of cochlea |
前列腺 | prostate |
阴茎头中隔 | septum of glans |
鞘突剩件 | vestige of vaginal process |
正中裂 | median fissure |
前叶 | anterior lobe of prostate |
肝纤维附件 | fibrous appendix of liver |
精索 | spermatic cord |
左叶间裂 | left interlobar fissure |
十二指肠压迹 | duodenal impression |
前列腺前面 | anterior surface of prostate |
尾状叶 | caudate lobe |
小脑裂 | cerebellar fissure |
颈支 | cervical branch |
镫骨肌 | stapedius |
外眦 | lateral angle of eye |
耳界切迹 | terminal notch of ear |
睑裂 | palpebral fissure |
内侧苍白球 | medial globus pallidus |
[左肺]底段总静脉 | common basal vein |
骶岬淋巴结 | lymph node of promontory |
睑结膜 | palpebral conjunctiva |
耳软骨峡 | cartilaginous isthmus of ear |
泪小管 | lacrimal ductule |
耳郭后韧带 | posterior auricular ligament |
[泪腺]眶部 | orbital part of lacrimal gland |
锤骨前突 | anterior process |
鼓镫连结 | tympanostapedial syndesmosis |
砧镫关节 | incudostapedial joint |
镫骨膜 | membrane of stapes |
耳舟隆起 | eminence of scapha |
锤骨后襞 | posterior malleolar fold |
镫骨前脚 | anterior crus of stapes |
枕小神经 | lesser occipital nerve |
黏膜下神经丛 | submucousal nervous plexus |
结膜上穹 | superior conjunctival fornix |
大脑横裂 | cerebral transverse fissure |
镫骨后脚 | posterior crus of stapes |
肾节 | renal ganglion |
镫骨环状韧带 | annular ligament of stapes |
鼓膜张肌 | tensor tympani |
视隐窝 | optic recess |
[鼓膜]纤维软骨环 | fibrocartilaginous ring of tympanic membrane |
桡窝 | radial fossa |
主动脉后淋巴结 | postaortic lymph node |
阴唇系带 | frenulum of pudendal labia |
左外叶 | left lateral lobe |
镫骨底 | base of stapes |
[甲状软骨]下角 | inferior cornu of thyroid cartilage |
小结 | nodule |
[腓浅神经]趾背神经 | dorsal digital nerves of foot of superficial peroneal nerve |
[桡动脉]腕背支 | dorsal carpal branch |
鹰嘴窝 | olecranon fossa |
声带突 | vocal process |
尿道旁管 | paraurethral duct |
淋巴导管 | lymphatic duct |
神经外膜 | epineurium |
壶腹沟 | ampullar groove |
虹膜角膜角 | iridocorneal angle |
结膜环 | conjunctival ring |
脊髓后外侧静脉 | posterolateral spinal vein |
颈棘间肌 | interspinale cervicis |
牙质 | dentine of tooth |
下牙槽点 | infradentale |
肾锥体 | renal pyramid |
腓骨颈 | neck of fibula |
临床解剖学 | clinical anatomy |
腋中线 | midaxillary line |
[菱形窝]上凹 | superior fovea of rhomboid fossa |
[肱三头肌]长头 | long head of triceps brachii |
小指 | little finger |
颈动脉三角 | carotid triangle |
二腹肌三角 | digastric triangle |
锁骨中线 | midclavicular line |
变异 | variation |
肩胛舌骨肌斜方肌三角 | trigonum omotrapezium |
颞区 | temporal region |
眶区 | orbital region |
眶下区 | infraorbital region |
肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角 | omaoclavicular triangle |
矢状轴 | sagittal axis |
骶尾区 | sacro-coccyx region |
幽门平面 | transpyloric plane |
肩胛区 | scapular region |
锁骨下窝 | infraclavicular fossa |
中腹部 | mid-abdomen |
后正中线 | posterior median line |
肩胛下区 | infrascapular region |
胸背区 | thoracodorsal region |
骶区 | sacral region |
外踝 | lateral malleolus |
腋窝 | axillary fossa |
[距骨后突]外侧结节 | lateral tubecle of posterior process |
后跟关节面 | posterior calcanean articular surface |
肱二头肌内侧沟 | medial bicipital sulcus |
乳房下区 | inframammary region |
[腓骨]前缘 | anterior border of fibula |
[腓骨]后面 | posterior surface of fibula |
距上骨 | supratalus bone |
骰骨粗隆 | tuberosity of cuboid bone |
跟骨结节 | calcaneal tuberosity |
骰骨 | cuboid bone |
跗骨窦 | tarsal sinus |
第二跖骨 | second metatarsal bone |
跟骨结节内侧突 | medial process of calcaneal tuberosity |
足舟骨 | navicular bone |
跖骨头 | head of metatarsal bone |
舟骨粗隆 | tuberosity of navicular bone |
中跟关节面 | middle calcanean articular surface |
发缘点 | trichion |
上牙槽突最侧点 | ectomalare |
下颌小舌 | mandibular lingula |
骨学 | osteology |
颧点 | zygion |
下牙槽前点 | infradentale anterius |
中节趾骨 | middle phalanx |
下颌管 | mandibular canal |
上牙槽最内点 | endomalare |
口角点 | cheilion |
颞肌嵴 | temporal crest |
下颌骨牙槽间隔 | interalveolar septa of mandible |
干骺端 | metaphysis |
髁突 | condylar process |
足趾 | toe |
下颌支 | ramus of mandible |
拇趾 | great toe |
长骨 | long bone |
骨性部 | bony part |
翼肌粗隆 | pterygoid tuberosity |
肋突 | costal process |
翼肌凹 | ptergoid fovea |
骺软骨 | epiphysial cartilage |
[脊柱]骶曲 | sacral curvature of vertebral column |
下颌头 | head of mandible |
滋养管 | nutrient canal |
骨密质 | compact bone |
颅腔 | cranial cavity |
椎管 | verterbral canal |
短骨 | short bone |
软骨膜 | perichondrium |
静脉沟 | venous groove |
大脑轭 | cerebral juga |
椎下切迹 | inferior vertebral notch |
骨膜 | periosteum |
脑颅 | cerebral cranium |
椎间面 | interverterbral surface |
椎弓 | vertebral arch |
椎上切迹 | superior vertebral notch |
棘突 | spinous process |
骶管裂孔 | sacral hiatus |
椎动脉沟 | groove for vertebral arterry |
颅底内面 | internal surface of base of skull |
筛后孔 | posterior ethmoidal foramen |
骶角 | sacral horn |
破裂孔 | foramen lacerum |
横突肋凹 | transverse costal fovea |
齿突前关节面 | anterior articular facet of dens |
颈静脉孔 | jugular foramen |
颅后窝 | posterior cranial fossa |
泪沟 | lacrimal sulcus |
眶上壁 | superior orbital wall |
眶 | orbit |
鼻泪管 | nasolacrimal canal |
骶正中嵴 | median sacral crest |
骶骨尖 | apex of sacrum |
骶前孔 | anterior sacral foramen |
眶外侧缘 | lateral orbital margin |
胸廓上口 | superior aperture of thorax |
肋结节关节面 | articular facet of costal tubercle |
后囟 | posterior fontanelle |
胸骨体 | body of sternum |
后外侧囟 | posterolateral fontanelle |
肺沟 | pulmonary sulcus of throax |
骨性鼻后孔 | bony posterior nasal aperture |
胸廓下口 | inferior aperture of thorax |
胸骨下角 | infrasternal angle |
胸腔 | thoracic cavity |
肋头关节面 | articular facet of costal head |
颈静脉结节 | jugular tubercle |
前锯肌粗隆 | tuberosity for serratus anterior |
蝶窦口 | aperture of sphenoidal sinus |
十字隆起 | cruciform eminence |
胸骨 | sternum |
最上项线 | highest nuchal line |
解剖颈 | anatomical neck |
肩峰角 | acromial angle |
[肩胛骨]关节盂 | glenoid cavity of scapula |
小脑窝 | cerebellar fossa |
大结节嵴 | crest of greater tubercle |
中床突 | middle clinoid process |
蝶骨颧缘 | zygomatic margin of sphenoid bone |
[肱骨]髁上突 | supracondylar process of humerus |
交叉前沟 | sulcus prechiasmaticus |
蝶鞍 | sella turcica |
肋锁韧带压迹 | impression for costoclavicular ligament |
锁骨 | clavicle |
肱骨 | humerus |
滑车切迹 | trochlear notch |
颞骨岩部 | petrous part of temporal bone |
[桡骨]关节凹 | articular fovea of radius |
犁鞘沟 | vomerovaginal sulcus |
蝶骨眶面 | orbital surface of sphenoid bone |
腭鞘沟 | palatovaginal sulcus |
肌咽鼓管隔 | septum of musculotubal canal |
[肱骨]内上髁 | medial epicondyle of humerus |
[桡骨]茎突 | styloid process of radius |
翼突外侧板 | lateral pterygoid plate |
岩部尖 | apex of petrous part |
弓状下窝 | subarcuate fossa |
环状关节面 | articular circumference |
旋后肌嵴 | supinator crest |
手舟骨 | scaphoid bone |
尺切迹 | ulnar notch |
尺骨头 | head of ulna |
颈鼓小管 | caroticotympanic canaliculi |
蜗水管外口 | external aperture of aqueduct of cochlea |
[桡骨]前缘 | anterior border of radius |
髋骨 | hip bone |
指骨体 | shaft of phalanx |
岩鳞裂 | petrosquamous fissure |
三叉神经压迹 | trigeminal impression |
顶骨矢状缘 | sagittal border of parietal bone |
髂前上棘 | anterior superior iliac spine |
坐骨小切迹 | lesser sciatic notch |
[尺骨]前缘 | anterior border of ulna |
髂后下棘 | posterior inferior iliac spine |
乳突上嵴 | supramastoid crest |
顶孔 | parietal foramen |
界线 | terminal line |
臀后线 | posterior gluteal line |
坐骨体 | body of ischium |
额切迹 | frontal notch |
眉弓 | superciliary arch |
颧突 | zygomatic process |
[髂骨]耳状面 | auricular surface of ilium |
额骨 | frontal bone |
筛孔 | cribriform foramina |
泪腺窝 | fossa for lacrimal gland |
耻骨结节 | pubic tubercle |
眶板 | orbital plate |
耻骨弓 | public arch |
髁间后区 | posterior intercondylar area |
闭孔嵴 | obturator crest |
[胫骨]后面 | posterior surface of tibia |
股骨头 | femoral head |
[胫骨]下关节面 | inferior articular surface of tibia |
鼻甲嵴 | conchal crest |
髁间内侧结节 | medial intercondylar tubercle |
鼻嵴 | nasal crest |
内踝关节面 | articular facet of medial malleolus |
上颌骨牙槽弓 | alveolar arch of maxilla |
腭骨水平板 | horizontal plate of palatine bone |
腭小孔 | lesser palatine foramina |
鼻后嵴 | posterior nasal spine |
[胫骨]内侧髁 | medial condyle of tibia |
[牙]远中面 | distal surface of tooth |
腭嵴 | palatine crest |
牙根管 | root canal |
[牙]接触区 | contingent area of tooth |
腭骨眶突 | orbital process of palatine bone |
伸肌上支持带 | superior extensor retinaculum |
腓骨 | fibula |
牙骨质 | cement |
牙根尖孔 | apical foramen |
釉质 | enamel |
桡侧腕短伸肌囊 | bursa of extensor carpi radialis brevis |
拇长伸肌腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of extensor hallucis longus |
臀中肌转子囊 | trochanteric bursa of gluteus medius |
趾腱鞘 | tendinous sheath of toe |
内脏学 | splanchnology |
[牙]三角嵴 | triangular ridge of tooth |
[指]纤维鞘交叉部 | cruciform part of fibrous sheath |
副腮腺 | accessory parotid gland |
口腔前庭 | oral vestibule |
臀小肌转子囊 | trochanteric bursa of gluteus minimus |
腓骨头点 | caput fibula point |
关节 | arthrosis |
[鼻肌]翼部 | alar part of nasalis |
[眼轮匝肌]眶部 | orbital part of orbicularis oculi |
头前直肌 | rectus capitis anterior |
颅顶肌 | epicranius |
额缝 | frontal suture |
[颞筋膜]浅层 | superficial layer of temporal fascia |
关节学 | arthrology |
[鼻肌]横部 | transverse part of nasalis |
蝶筛结合 | sphenoethmoidal synchondrosis |
蝶犁缝 | sphenovomerian suture |
额颧缝 | frontozygomatic suture |
囊内韧带 | intracapsular ligament |
人字缝 | lambdoid suture |
颈肌 | muscle of neck |
颧上颌缝 | zygomaticomaxillary suture |
颈阔肌 | platysma |
鳞乳突缝 | squamosomastoid suture |
头后小直肌 | rectus capitis posterior minor |
舌骨下肌 | infrahyoid muscle |
泪鼻甲缝 | lacrimoconchal suture |
头夹肌 | splenius capitis |
蝶枕结合 | sphenooccipital synchondrosis |
颅结合 | cranial synchondroses |
寰枕关节 | atlantooccipital joint |
[肩胛舌骨肌]上腹 | superior belly of omohyoid |
肩胛舌骨肌 | omohyoid |
鼻上颌缝 | nasomaxillary suture |
甲状腺提肌 | levator glandulae thyroideae |
最长肌 | longissimus |
回旋肌 | rotatore |
颈棘肌 | spinalis cervicis |
头最长肌 | longissimus capitis |
髓核 | nucleus pulposus |
寰齿前关节 | anterior atlantodentale joint |
颈半棘肌 | semispinalis cervicis |
翼状韧带 | alar ligament |
黄韧带 | ligamenta flava |
椎间联合 | intervertebral symphysis |
胸回旋肌 | rotatore thoracis |
覆膜 | tectorial membrane |
肋间内膜 | internal intercostal membrane |
第一胸肋结合 | sternocostal synchodrosis of first rib |
[膈肌]主动脉裂孔 | aortic hiatus of diaphragm |
寰椎十字韧带 | cruciform ligament of atlas |
[膈肌]食管裂孔 | esophageal hiatus of diaphragm |
腰骶连结 | lumbosacral joint |
肋椎关节 | costovertebral joint |
骶尾外侧韧带 | lateral sacrococcygeal ligament |
胸横肌 | transversus thoracis |
手关节 | joint of hand |
盂肱韧带 | glenohumeral ligament |
三角肌 | deltoid |
胸肋关节 | sternocostal joint |
脐环 | umbilical ring |
腹横肌 | transversus abdominis |
纤维-骨环 | fibroosseous ring |
阴茎悬韧带 | suspensory ligament of penis |
锁间韧带 | interclavicular ligament |
掌骨间关节 | intermetacarpal joint |
冈上肌 | supraspinatus |
桡腕背侧韧带 | dorsal radiocarpal ligament |
肘肌 | anconeus |
尺骨关节盘 | articular disc of ulna |
腕掌关节 | carpometacarpal joint |
前臂骨间膜 | interosseous membrane of forearm |
豆钩韧带 | pisohamate ligament |
大圆肌 | teres major |
腹股沟管 | inguinal canal |
示指伸肌 | extensor indicis |
腕掌背侧韧带 | dorsal carpometacarpal ligament |
掌骨深横韧带 | deep transverse metacarpal ligament |
[尺侧腕屈肌] 肱骨头 | humeral head of flexor carpi ulnaris |
轮匝带 | zona orbicularis |
旋前方肌 | pronator quadratus |
骶棘韧带 | sacrospinous ligament |
指伸肌 | extensor digitorum |
[肱三头肌]外侧头 | lateral head of triceps brachii |
骶髂前韧带 | anterior sacroiliac ligament |
掌腱膜 | palmar aponeurosis |
骶髂后韧带 | posterior sacroiliac ligament |
骶髂后长韧带 | long posterior sacroiliac ligament |
[拇短屈肌] 深头 | deep head of flexor pollicis brevis |
膝关节 | knee joint |
小指对掌肌 | opponens digiti minimi |
[手]骨间背侧肌 | dorsal interossei |
[尺侧腕伸肌] 尺骨头 | ulnar head of extensor carpi ulnaris |
[拇短屈肌] 浅头 | superficial head of flexor pollicis brevis |
膝交叉韧带 | cruciate ligament of knee |
手背皮下间隙 | dorsal subcutaneous space |
髌内侧支持带 | medial patellar retinaculum |
髌前皮下囊 | subcutaneous prepatellar bursa |
小鱼际筋膜 | hypothenar fascia |
腓肠肌外侧囊 | lateral brusa of gastrocnemius muscle |
髌上囊 | suprapatellar bursa |
手背筋膜 | dorsal fascia of hand |
骨间背侧腱膜 | dorsal interosseous aponeurosis |
髌前筋膜下囊 | subfascial prepatellar bursa |
手骨筋膜鞘 | fascia sheath of hand bone |
足底长韧带 | long plantar ligament |
耻骨肌 | pectineus |
伸肌支持带 | extensor retinaculum |
鱼际间隙 | thenar space |
距小腿关节 | talocrural join |
胫腓连结 | tibiofibular syndesmosis |
阔筋膜张肌 | tensor fasciae latae |
臀中肌 | gluteus medius |
腕管 | carpal canal |
拇收肌后间隙 | posterior space of abductor pollicis |
跟腱 | tendo calcaneus |
腘肌 | popliteus |
跟舟足底韧带 | plantar calcaneonavicular ligament |
腱系膜 | mesotendon |
血管环 | vascular circle |
跟舟韧带 | calcaneonavicular ligament |
皮肌 | cutaneous muscle |
[心]右缘 | right border of heart |
股环隔 | femoral septum |
静脉窦 | venous sinus |
会阴浅横肌 | superficial transverse muscle of perineum |
右肝下间隙 | right suprahepatic space |
静脉瓣 | venous valve |
静脉 | vein |
球海绵体肌 | bulbocavernosus muscle |
小动静脉吻合 | arteriolovenular anastomosis |
尿道阴道括约肌 | urethrovaginal sphincter |
微静脉 | venula |
关节血管网 | articular vascular rete |
尿道括约肌 | sphincter of urethra |
肠系膜 | mesentery |
脏腹膜 | visceral peritoneum |
乙状结肠系膜 | sigmoid mesocolon |
网膜囊下隐窝 | inferior omental recess |
壁腹膜 | parietal peritoneum |
阑尾系膜 | mesoappendix |
左肝上后间隙 | posterior left suprahepatic space |
胃胰襞 | gastropancreatic fold |
肠系膜根 | radix of mesentery |
阴部管 | pudendal canal |
泌尿生殖系统腹膜 | urogenital peritoneum |
十二指肠后隐窝 | retroduodenal recess |
十二指肠下隐窝 | inferior duodenal recess |
乙状结肠间隐窝 | intersigmoid recess |
卵巢系膜 | mesovarium |
脾肾韧带 | splenorenal ligament |
十二指肠下襞 | inferior duodenal fold |
盲肠襞 | cecal fold |
降结肠系膜 | descendingmesocolon |
回盲襞 | ileocecal fold |
直肠子宫襞 | rectouterine fold |
上牙弓 | upper dental arch |
甲杓肌 | thyroarytenoid |
[环甲肌]直部 | straight part of cricothyroid |
前磨牙 | premolar |
副甲状腺 | accessory thyroid gland |
舌 | tongue |
环甲肌 | cricothyroid |
角环肌 | ceratocricoid |
乳牙 | deciduous tooth |
杓横肌 | transverse arytenoid |
圆锥乳头 | conical papilla |
伞襞 | fimbriated fold |
舌体 | body of tongue |
迟牙 | wisdom tooth |
前庭裂 | vestibular fissure |
喉小囊 | laryngeal saccule |
喉前庭 | vestibule of larynx |
菌状乳头 | fungiform papilla |
小角结节 | corniculate tubercle |
豆状乳头 | lentiform papilla |
舌扁桃体 | lingual tonsil |
声襞 | vocal fold |
前庭韧带 | vestibular ligament |
小角舌肌 | chondroglossus |
甲状舌管 | thyroglossal duct |
[气管]颈部 | cervical part of trachea |
舌滤泡 | lingual follicle |
前庭襞 | vestibular fold |
[气管]胸部 | thoracic part of trachea |
声带 | vocal cord |
肺叶支气管 | lobar bronchi |
扁桃体窝 | tonsillar fossa |
右肺中叶支气管 | right middle lobar bronchus |
环状韧带 | anular ligament |
舌横肌 | transverse muscle of tongue |
腭咽弓 | palatopharyngeal arch |
茎突舌肌 | styloglossus |
气管软骨 | tracheal cartilage |
舌腱膜 | aponeurosis of tongue |
茎突咽肌 | stylopharyngeus |
咽扁桃体 | pharyngeal tonsil |
喉神经襞 | fold of laryngeal nerve |
后底段支气管 | posterior basal segmental bronchus |
腭咽肌 | palatopharyngeus |
左肺上叶 | superior lobe of left lung |
肺段支气管 | segmental bronchi |
腭扁桃体 | palatine tonsil |
[咽下缩肌]环咽部 | cricopharyngeal partof inferior constrictor of pharynx |
睾丸纵隔 | mediastinum testis |
齿状线 | dentate line |
直肠尿道肌 | rectourethral muscle |
胸膜 | pleura |
回盲瓣 | ileocecal valve |
胃管 | gastric canal |
回肠憩室 | ileal diverticulum |
阑尾 | vermiform appendix |
肾盂 | renal pelvis |
咽外侧间隙 | lateropharyngeal space |
[肝]前部 | anterior part of liver |
静脉韧带 | venous ligamentum |
直肠膀胱肌 | rectovesical muscle |
附睾头 | head of epididymis |
胆囊窝 | fossa for gallbladder |
[睾丸鞘膜]脏层 | visceral layer of tunica vaginalis |
肛柱 | anal column |
睾丸实质 | parenchyma of testis |
附睾上韧带 | superior ligament of epididymis |
射精管 | ejaculatory duct |
附睾附件 | appendix of epididymis |
副胰 | accessory pancreas |
卵巢皮质 | cortex of ovary |
阴茎中隔 | septum of penis |
肝圆韧带裂 | fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis |
肉膜 | dartos coat |
[肝]纤维膜 | fibrous membrane of liver |
胰尾 | tail of pancreas |
包皮系带 | frenulum of prepuce |
[卵巢]白膜 | tunica albuginea |
卵巢输卵管端 | tubal extremity of ovary |
输卵管峡 | isthmus of uterine tube |
卵巢固有韧带 | proper ligament of ovary |
鼻翼小软骨 | minor alar cartilage |
[胰]下面 | inferior surface of pancreas |
[胰]后面 | posterior surface of pancreas |
胰管括约肌 | sphincter of pancreatic duct |
鼻背 | back of nose |
子宫底 | fundus of uterus |
输卵管伞 | fimbria of uterine tube |
输卵管壶腹 | ampulla of uterine tube |
鼻孔 | nare |
鼻泪管口 | orifice of nasolacrimal duct |
鼻腔 | nasal cavity |
子宫旁组织 | parametrium |
子宫口 | orifice of uterus |
女性外生殖器 | external genital organs of female |
犁鼻器 | vomeronasal organ |
鼻副软骨 | accessory nasal cartilage |
鼻翼 | wing of nose |
阴道尿道隆嵴 | urethral carina of vagina |
后褶柱 | posterior column of ruga |
鼻堤 | agger nasi |
阴阜 | mons pubis |
[阴道]后壁 | posterior wall of vagina |
[阴道穹]前部 | anterior part of vaginal fornix |
前褶柱 | anterior column of ruga |
唇后连合 | posterior labial commissure |
颞前板障静脉 | anterior temporal diploic vein |
横窦 | transverse sinus |
前庭大腺 | greater vestibular gland |
后筛窦 | posterior ethmoidal sinus |
直窦 | straight sinus |
视交叉后静脉弓 | retrochiasmatic venous arch |
舌下神经管静脉丛 | venous plexus of hypoglossal canal |
腔静脉窦 | sinus venarum cavarum |
[室间隔]肌部 | muscular part of interventricular septum |
房室隔 | atrioventricular septum |
乳头体前静脉弓 | premamillary venous arch |
心室 | cardiac ventricle |
桡侧返动脉 | radial recurrent artery |
[颈横动脉]升支 | ascending branch of transverse cervical artery |
透明隔静脉 | septum pellucidum vein |
胸背动脉 | thoracodorsal artery |
隔侧乳头肌 | septal papillary muscle |
腹腔干 | celiac trunk |
后根动脉 | posterior radicular artery |
[尺动脉]腕掌支 | palmar carpal branch |
旋肩胛动脉 | circumflex scapular artery |
乳腺支 | mammary branch |
尾骨[血管]体 | coccygeal body |
板前支 | prelaminar branch |
[尺动脉]腕背支 | dorsal carpal branch |
浆膜心包 | serous pericardium |
正中动脉 | median artery |
十二指肠上动脉 | supraduodenal artery |
主动脉弓 | aortic arch |
颈动脉窦 | carotid sinus |
上唇动脉 | superior labial artery |
阑尾动脉 | appendicular artery |
[左肺动脉]前底支 | anterior basal branch of left pulmonary artery |
肠系膜上动脉 | superior mesenteric artery |
[左冠状动脉]室间隔支 | branch of interventricular septum |
鼻中隔支 | nasal septal branch |
右旋支 | right circumfllex branch |
股骨滋养动脉 | femoral nutrient artery |
足底内侧动脉 | medial plantar artery |
[旋股外侧动脉]降支 | descending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery |
胫骨滋养动脉 | tibial nutrient artery |
上颌动脉 | maxillary artery |
短中央动脉 | short central artery |
肺静脉 | pulmonary vein |
睫后长动脉 | long posterior ciliary artery |
[右上肺静脉]尖支 | apical branch of right superior pulmonary vein |
迷路动脉 | labyrinthine artery |
大脑后动脉 | posterior cerebral artery |
心大静脉 | great cardiac vein |
[上支]段间部 | intersegmental part |
舌下周核 | perihypoglossal nucleus |
[右上肺静脉后支]叶内部 | intralobar part |
[右上肺静脉后支]中叶支 | branch of middle lobe |
尖后支 | apicoposterior branch |
左上肺静脉 | left superior pulmonary vein |
左室前静脉 | anterior vein of left ventricle |
副脾 | accessory spleen |
胸背静脉 | thoracodorsal vein |
节后神经元 | postganglionic neuron |
肛静脉 | anal vein |
前根静脉 | anterior root vein |
绒球 | flocculus |
本体感觉 | proprioceptive sense |
背侧支 | dorsal branch |
肝短静脉 | short hepatic vein |
前庭内侧核 | medial vestibular nucleus |
皮质核束 | corticonuclear tract |
脾静脉 | splenic vein |
肋间中间淋巴结 | intermediate intercostal lymph node |
肘浅淋巴结 | superficial cubital lymph node |
神经末梢 | nerve ending |
蓝斑下核 | subceruleus nucleus |
胰十二指肠上后静脉 | superior posterior pancrenaticoduodenal vein |
环池 | cistern ambiens |
颈外侧浅淋巴结 | superficial lateral cervical lymph node |
[新皮质]内颗粒层 | internal granular layer of neocortex |
[新皮质]外颗粒层 | external granular layer of neocortex |
耳甲隆起 | eminence of auricular concha |
耳轮大肌 | helicis major |
脑神经核 | nuclei of cranial nerve |
新皮质 | neocortex |
静脉前淋巴结 | prevenal lymph node |
[下颌下神经节]交感根 | sympathetic root of submandibular ganglion |
面神经核 | nucleus of facial nerve |
胰十二指肠下淋巴结 | inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node |
豆状核 | lentiform nucleus |
[副神经]干 | trunk of accessory nerve |
[蜗神经]交通支 | communicating branch of vestibular nerve with cochlear nerve |
[舌咽神经]上神经节 | superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve |
[副神经]颅根 | cranial root of accessory nerve |